%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "1.125", %%% date = "12 October 2023", %%% time = "05:46:38 MDT", %%% filename = "font.bib", %%% address = "University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148", %%% URL = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe", %%% checksum = "30130 24906 114051 1089429", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "font", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This bibliography records publications about %%% typographic fonts. %%% %%% At version 1.125, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1785 ( 1) 1865 ( 0) 1945 ( 0) %%% 1787 ( 0) 1867 ( 0) 1947 ( 1) %%% 1797 ( 0) 1877 ( 0) 1957 ( 1) %%% 1798 ( 0) 1878 ( 1) 1958 ( 0) %%% 1800 ( 0) 1880 ( 1) 1960 ( 0) %%% 1802 ( 0) 1882 ( 0) 1962 ( 1) %%% 1804 ( 0) 1884 ( 0) 1964 ( 1) %%% 1806 ( 0) 1886 ( 0) 1966 ( 1) %%% 1807 ( 0) 1887 ( 0) 1967 ( 1) %%% 1808 ( 0) 1888 ( 0) 1968 ( 2) %%% 1809 ( 0) 1889 ( 0) 1969 ( 4) %%% 1810 ( 0) 1890 ( 0) 1970 ( 1) %%% 1812 ( 0) 1892 ( 0) 1972 ( 2) %%% 1813 ( 0) 1893 ( 0) 1973 ( 3) %%% 1814 ( 0) 1894 ( 0) 1974 ( 1) %%% 1815 ( 0) 1895 ( 0) 1975 ( 2) %%% 1816 ( 0) 1896 ( 0) 1976 ( 2) %%% 1817 ( 0) 1897 ( 0) 1977 ( 3) %%% 1818 ( 0) 1898 ( 0) 1978 ( 8) %%% 1819 ( 0) 1899 ( 0) 1979 ( 3) %%% 1820 ( 0) 1900 ( 0) 1980 ( 11) %%% 1821 ( 0) 1901 ( 0) 1981 ( 13) %%% 1822 ( 0) 1902 ( 0) 1982 ( 15) %%% 1823 ( 0) 1903 ( 0) 1983 ( 30) %%% 1824 ( 0) 1904 ( 0) 1984 ( 26) %%% 1825 ( 0) 1905 ( 1) 1985 ( 56) %%% 1826 ( 0) 1906 ( 0) 1986 ( 45) %%% 1827 ( 0) 1907 ( 0) 1987 ( 50) %%% 1828 ( 0) 1908 ( 0) 1988 ( 44) %%% 1829 ( 0) 1909 ( 0) 1989 ( 68) %%% 1830 ( 0) 1910 ( 0) 1990 ( 66) %%% 1831 ( 0) 1911 ( 0) 1991 ( 64) %%% 1832 ( 0) 1912 ( 0) 1992 ( 80) %%% 1833 ( 0) 1913 ( 0) 1993 ( 104) %%% 1834 ( 0) 1914 ( 1) 1994 ( 80) %%% 1835 ( 0) 1915 ( 0) 1995 ( 46) %%% 1836 ( 0) 1916 ( 0) 1996 ( 18) %%% 1837 ( 0) 1917 ( 0) 1997 ( 5) %%% 1838 ( 0) 1918 ( 1) 1998 ( 17) %%% 1839 ( 0) 1919 ( 0) 1999 ( 3) %%% 1840 ( 0) 1920 ( 0) 2000 ( 9) %%% 1841 ( 0) 1921 ( 0) 2001 ( 3) %%% 1842 ( 0) 1922 ( 1) 2002 ( 6) %%% 1843 ( 0) 1923 ( 0) 2003 ( 6) %%% 1844 ( 0) 1924 ( 0) 2004 ( 4) %%% 1845 ( 0) 1925 ( 0) 2005 ( 4) %%% 1846 ( 0) 1926 ( 0) 2006 ( 4) %%% 1847 ( 0) 1927 ( 1) 2007 ( 7) %%% 1849 ( 0) 1929 ( 0) 2009 ( 4) %%% 1850 ( 0) 1930 ( 0) 2010 ( 4) %%% 1851 ( 0) 1931 ( 0) 2011 ( 4) %%% 1852 ( 0) 1932 ( 0) 2012 ( 1) %%% 1853 ( 0) 1933 ( 0) 2013 ( 4) %%% 1854 ( 0) 1934 ( 0) 2014 ( 2) %%% 1855 ( 0) 1935 ( 1) 2015 ( 7) %%% 1856 ( 0) 1936 ( 0) 2016 ( 11) %%% 1857 ( 0) 1937 ( 1) 2017 ( 2) %%% 1858 ( 0) 1938 ( 0) 2018 ( 3) %%% 1859 ( 0) 1939 ( 0) 2019 ( 5) %%% 1860 ( 0) 1940 ( 1) 2020 ( 1) %%% 1861 ( 0) 1941 ( 0) 2021 ( 1) %%% 1862 ( 0) 1942 ( 0) 2022 ( 1) %%% 19xx ( 3) %%% 20xx ( 2) %%% %%% Article: 530 %%% Book: 165 %%% Booklet: 4 %%% InCollection: 5 %%% InProceedings: 71 %%% Manual: 13 %%% MastersThesis: 26 %%% Misc: 104 %%% Periodical: 4 %%% PhdThesis: 2 %%% Proceedings: 32 %%% TechReport: 30 %%% Unpublished: 1 %%% %%% Total entries: 987 %%% %%% This bibliography has been collected from %%% bibliographies in the author's personal %%% files, from the OCLC databases, from the %%% University of California MELVYL catalog, %%% from the Library of Congress catalog, from %%% the IEEE INSPEC database, from the %%% Compendex databases (1970--1996), from the %%% computer graphics bibliography archive at %%% ftp.siggraph.org, and from the computer %%% science bibliography collection on %%% ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to %%% which many people of have contributed. The %%% snapshot of this collection was taken on %%% 5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX %%% files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries, %%% and 6,375 String{} abbreviations, %%% occupying 94.8MB of disk space. %%% %%% Numerous errors in the sources noted above %%% have been corrected. Spelling has been %%% verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell %%% programs using the exception dictionary %%% stored in the companion file with extension %%% .sok. %%% %%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as %%% name:year:abbrev, where name is the family %%% name of the first author or editor, year is a %%% 4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter %%% condensation of important title %%% words. Citation tags were automatically %%% generated by software developed for the %%% BibNet Project. %%% %%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted %%% first by ascending year, and within each %%% year, alphabetically by author or editor, %%% and then, if necessary, by the 3-letter %%% abbreviation at the end of the BibTeX %%% citation tag, using the bibsort -byyear %%% utility. Year order has been chosen to %%% make it easier to identify the most recent %%% work. %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== @Preamble{ "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle #1{{{\em #1}}} \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \circled \def \circled #1{(#1)} \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \Dash \def \Dash {\penalty0---\penalty0} \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \reg \def \reg {\circled{R}} \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \ssf \let \ssf = \sf \fi" # "\hyphenation{ Gon-czar-ow-ski Ka-tsu-hi-ko Leo-nar-do Ma-e-da Mor-ma Mi-ya-ka-wa Par-a-met-riz-ation Post-Script Te-zu-ka USE-NIX }" } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Acknowledgement abbreviations: @String{ack-hk = "Hanna K{\"o}lodziejska, {\"O}srodek Obliczeniowy, Instytutu Informatyki UW, P{\"a}lac Kultury i Nauki pok. 838, 00-901 Warszawa, Poland"} @String{ack-kb = "Karl Berry, e-mail: \path|karl@cs.umb.edu|"} @String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA, Tel: +1 801 581 5254, FAX: +1 801 581 4148, e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|, \path|beebe@acm.org|, \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet), URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"} @String{ack-ps = "Peter Schmitt, Institute of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090 Wien, Austria, e-mail: \path|a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at|, \path|schmitt@awirap.bitnet|"} @String{ack-rsm = "Robert S. Maier, Mathematics Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA, e-mail: \path|rsm@math.arizona.edu|"} @String{ack-spqr = "Sebastian P. Q. Rahtz, Department of Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO9 5NH, UK, e-mail: JANET: \path|S.P.Q.Rahtz@ecs.southampton.ac.uk|"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Institution abbreviations: @String{inst-ATT-BELL = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories"} @String{inst-ATT-BELL:adr = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA"} @String{inst-IRISA = "IRISA"} @String{inst-IRISA:adr = "Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes cedex, France"} @String{inst-METAFOUNDRY = "The Metafoundry"} @String{inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr = "OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., Dublin, OH, USA"} @String{inst-STAN-CS = "Stanford University, Department of Computer Science"} @String{inst-STANFORD = "Stanford University"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-ACTA-INFO = "Acta Informatica"} @String{j-ADV-IMAGING = "Advanced Imaging"} @String{j-AMER-J-PSYCHOLOGY = "The American journal of psychology"} @String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT = "Annals of the History of Computing"} @String{j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD = "APL Quote Quad"} @String{j-AV-VIDEO = "AV video"} @String{j-BRITISH-DENTAL-J = "British dental journal"} @String{j-BULL-AM-SOC-INF-SCI = "Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science"} @String{j-BUSINESS-PUBLISHING = "Business publishing"} @String{j-BYTE = "Byte Magazine"} @String{j-CACM = "Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery"} @String{j-CAD = "Computer Aided Design"} @String{j-CADALYST = "CADalyst: the newsletter of the AutoCAD Users' Group"} @String{j-CCCUJ = "C/C++ Users Journal"} @String{j-CG-WORLD = "Computer Graphics World"} @String{j-CGF = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum"} @String{j-CGIP = "Computer Graphics and Image Processing"} @String{j-COMMUN-DESIGN-Q-REVIEW = "Communication Design Quarterly Review"} @String{j-COMMUNICATION-ARTS = "Communication arts"} @String{j-COMP-COMM = "Computer Communications"} @String{j-COMP-GRAPHICS = "Computer Graphics"} @String{j-COMP-J = "The Computer Journal"} @String{j-COMP-LANGS = "Computer Languages"} @String{j-COMP-SYS-NEWS = "Computer Systems News"} @String{j-COMP-TECH-REV = "Computer Technology Review"} @String{j-COMP-VIS-IMAGE-UNDERSTANDING = "Computer Vision and Image Understanding: CVIU"} @String{j-COMPUT-IND-ENG = "Computers \& industrial engineering"} @String{j-COMPUTE = "Compute"} @String{j-COMPUTER = "Computer"} @String{j-COMPUTER-SHOPPER = "Computer Shopper"} @String{j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS = "Computers and Graphics"} @String{j-CUJ = "C Users Journal"} @String{j-DATAMATION = "Datamation"} @String{j-DBMS = "DBMS"} @String{j-DDJ = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"} @String{j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING = "Electronic Composition and Imaging"} @String{j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN = "Electronic Design"} @String{j-ELECTRONIC-LIBRARY = "Electronic Library"} @String{j-ELECTRONICS = "Electronics"} @String{j-EPODD = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design"} @String{j-FOLIO = "Folio"} @String{j-FUJITSU-SCI-TECH-J = "Fujitsu scientific and technical journal"} @String{j-GUARDIAN = "The Guardian"} @String{j-GUTENBERG = "Cahiers GUTenberg"} @String{j-HEWLETT-PACKARD-J = "Hewlett--Packard Journal: technical information from the laboratories of Hewlett--Packard Company"} @String{j-HUM-FACTORS = "Human Factors"} @String{j-IBM-JRD = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"} @String{j-IBM-SYS-J = "IBM Systems Journal"} @String{j-IBM-TDB = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin"} @String{j-IEEE-CGA = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"} @String{j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS = "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits"} @String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM = "IEEE Spectrum"} @String{j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS = "IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics"} @String{j-IEEE-TRANS-IMAGE-PROCESS = "IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"} @String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PATT-ANAL-MACH-INTEL = "IEEE Trans. on Pattern Anal. and Machine Intel."} @String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMMUN = "IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication"} @String{j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"} @String{j-INCIDER-A = "InCider A+"} @String{j-INFO-PROC-SOC-JAPAN = "Information Processing Society of Japan"} @String{j-INFOWORLD = "InfoWorld"} @String{j-INSTANT-SMALL-COMMERCIAL-PRINTER = "Instant and small commercial printer"} @String{j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"} @String{j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C = "International Journal of Modern Physics C [Physics and Computers]"} @String{j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE = "International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence"} @String{j-IT-MAGAZINE = "I.T. magazine"} @String{j-ITNOW = "ITNOW"} @String{j-J-ACM = "Journal of the ACM"} @String{j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI = "J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci"} @String{j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH = "Journal of computer science and technology"} @String{j-J-INFO-PROC = "Journal of Information Processing"} @String{j-J-INST-ELEC-TELECOMM-ENG = "J. Inst. Electron. Telecommun. Eng"} @String{j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY = "Journal of the Korea Information Science Society = Chongbo Kwahakhoe nonmunji"} @String{j-J-SICE = "Journal of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers"} @String{j-JOHO-SHORI = "Joho Shori"} @String{j-KOMOEDIE = "{{Die \TeX nische Kom{\"o}die}}"} @String{j-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOC-REV = "Korea Information Science Society Review"} @String{j-LAWYERS-PC = "The Lawyer's PC"} @String{j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"} @String{j-LINUX-J = "Linux Journal"} @String{j-LNCS = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"} @String{j-LOGIN = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"} @String{j-MACH-VIS-APPL = "Machine Vision and Applications"} @String{j-MACUSER = "MacUser"} @String{j-MACWORLD = "Macworld"} @String{j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J = "Microsoft Systems Journal"} @String{j-MIDDLE-EAST-STUDIES-ASSOC-BULL = "Middle East Studies Association bulletin"} @String{j-NAMS = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society"} @String{j-NEURAL-NETWORKS = "Neural Networks"} @String{j-NEW-ORLEANS-REV = "The New Orleans review"} @String{j-NEW-STATESMAN-SOC = "New statesman society"} @String{j-NEWSWEEK = "Newsweek"} @String{j-NY-TIMES = "New York Times"} @String{j-PATTERN-RECOGN = "Pattern Recognition"} @String{j-PC-COMPUTING = "PC\slash Computing"} @String{j-PC-MAGAZINE = "PC Magazine"} @String{j-PC-WEEK = "PC Week"} @String{j-PC-WORLD = "PC World"} @String{j-PRINT = "Print"} @String{j-PROC-ASIS-AM = "Proceedings of the ASIS annual meeting"} @String{j-PUBLISH = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing"} @String{j-PUBLISHING-PROD-EXEC = "Publishing and production executive"} @String{j-SCI-AMER = "Scientific American"} @String{j-SERIF = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography"} @String{j-SEYBOLD = "The Seybold Report on Desktop Publishing"} @String{j-SIGAPL = "ACM SIGAPL APL Quote Quad"} @String{j-SMITHSONIAN = "Smithsonian"} @String{j-SPE = "Soft{\-}ware\emdash Prac{\-}tice and Experience"} @String{j-SUPER-REV = "Supercomputing Review"} @String{j-SYS-INTEGRATION = "Systems integration"} @String{j-TACCESS = "ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing"} @String{j-TEXHAX = "{\TeX{}{\-}hax}"} @String{j-THEOR-COMP-SCI = "Theoretical Computer Science"} @String{j-TOG = "ACM Transactions on Graphics"} @String{j-TOOIS = "ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"} @String{j-TOPLAS = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"} @String{j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II = "Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers D-II"} @String{j-TUGboat = "{\TUB{}}"} @String{j-U-LC = "U \& lc: The International Journal of Typographics"} @String{j-UNIX-WORLD = "UNIX\slash world"} @String{j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE = "Visible Language"} @String{j-VISUAL-COMPUTER = "Visual Computer"} @String{j-VL = "Visible Language"} @String{j-X-RESOURCE = "{The X Resource}"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Publisher abbreviations: @String{pub-ACM = "ACM Press"} @String{pub-ACM:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS = "Adobe Press"} @String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"} @String{pub-AP = "Academic Press"} @String{pub-AP:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-ASCII = "ASCII Corporation"} @String{pub-ASCII:adr = "Tokyo, Japan"} @String{pub-AW = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"} @String{pub-AW:adr = "Reading, MA, USA"} @String{pub-BOOLE = "Boole Press"} @String{pub-BOOLE:adr = "Dublin, Ireland"} @String{pub-CAMBRIDGE = "Cambridge University Press"} @String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr = "Cambridge, UK"} @String{pub-DOVER = "Dover"} @String{pub-DOVER:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-DP = "Digital Press"} @String{pub-DP:adr = "12 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA 01730, USA"} @String{pub-ELLIS-HORWOOD = "Ellis Horwood"} @String{pub-ELLIS-HORWOOD:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-ELS = "Elsevier Science Publishers B.V."} @String{pub-ELS:adr = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"} @String{pub-EUH = "Editore Ulrico Hoepli"} @String{pub-EUH:adr = "Ulrico Hoepli Editore S.p.A., via Hoepli 5, 20121 Milano, Italy"} @String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS = "Graphics Press"} @String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr = "Box 430, Cheshire, CT 06410, USA"} @String{pub-HARTLEY-MARKS = "Hartley \& Marks Publishers"} @String{pub-HARTLEY-MARKS:adr = "Point Roberts, WA, USA and Vancouver, BC, Canada"} @String{pub-HARVARD = "Harvard University Press"} @String{pub-HARVARD:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-IEEE = "IEEE Computer Society Press"} @String{pub-IEEE:adr = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA"} @String{pub-IOS = "IOS Press"} @String{pub-IOS:adr = "Postal Drawer 10558, Burke, VA 2209-0558, USA"} @String{pub-IST = "Imaging Science \& Technology"} @String{pub-IST:adr = "????"} @String{pub-MARKT-TECHNIK = "Markt \& Technik"} @String{pub-MARKT-TECHNIK:adr = "Haar bei M{\"u}nchen, Germany"} @String{pub-MAYFIELD = "Mayfield"} @String{pub-MAYFIELD:adr = "Palo Alto, CA, USA"} @String{pub-MH = "McGraw-Hill, Inc."} @String{pub-MH:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-MIS = "MIS:Press"} @String{pub-MIS:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-MIT = "MIT Press"} @String{pub-MIT:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-NBS = "U.S. National Bureau of Standards"} @String{pub-NBS:adr = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA"} @String{pub-NIGGLI = "Niggli/Hatje"} @String{pub-NIGGLI:adr = "Heiden, Stuttgart, Germany"} @String{pub-OUP = "Oxford University Press"} @String{pub-OUP:adr = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"} @String{pub-PPB = "Professional Press Books"} @String{pub-PPB:adr = "101 Witmer Road, Horsham, PA 19044, USA"} @String{pub-PEACHPIT = "Peachpit Press, Inc."} @String{pub-PEACHPIT:adr = "1085 Keith Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94708, USA"} @String{pub-PUP = "Princeton University Press"} @String{pub-PUP:adr = "Princeton, NJ, USA"} @String{pub-RISO = "Ris{\o} National Laboratory"} @String{pub-RISO:adr = "Roskilde, Denmark"} @String{pub-ROTOVISION = "Rotovision"} @String{pub-ROTOVISION:adr = "Hove, East Sussex BN3 1DD, England"} @String{pub-SPIE = "Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)"} @String{pub-SPIE:adr = "Bellingham, WA, USA"} @String{pub-SV = "Springer-Verlag"} @String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."} @String{pub-TCA = "Technology Community Association"} @String{pub-TCA:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-TUG = "{\TeX} Users Group"} @String{pub-TUG:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"} @String{pub-UNICODE = "The Unicode Consortium"} @String{pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr = "P.O. Box 700519, San Jose, CA 95170-0519, USA, Phone: +1-408-777-5870, Fax: +1-408-777-5082, E-mail: \path=unicode-inc@unicode.org="} @String{pub-UNICODE:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"} @String{pub-URW = "URW-Verlag"} @String{pub-URW:adr = "Hamburg, Germany"} @String{pub-USENIX = "USENIX Association"} @String{pub-USENIX:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"} @String{pub-USNPS = "U. S. Naval Postgraduate School"} @String{pub-USNPS:adr = "Monterey, CA 93940, USA"} @String{pub-USNWL = "U. S. Naval Weapons Laboratory"} @String{pub-USNWL:adr = "Dahlgren, VA 22448, USA"} @String{pub-VNR = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"} @String{pub-VNR:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-WATSON-GUPTILL = "Wat{\-}son-Gup{\-}till Publications"} @String{pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr = "1515 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, USA"} @String{pub-WILEY = "John Wiley and Sons, Inc."} @String{pub-WILEY:adr = "Chichester, UK"} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI = "World Scientific Publishing Co."} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr = "Singapore; Philadelphia, PA, USA; River Edge, NJ, USA"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Bibliography entries, sorted by year, and then by citation label, %%% with `bibsort -byyear': @Book{Dearborn:1785:SRS, author = "Benjamin Dearborn", title = "A scheme, for reducing the science of music to a more simple state,: and to bring all its characters within the compass of a common fount of printing-types; especially calculated for the convenience of learners", publisher = "????", address = "Portsmouth New-Hampshire", pages = "16", year = "1785", LCCN = "Microfiche M 00235 no. 44674 Micro", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Bristol B6055. Shipton and Mooney 44674. Microfiche. [New York: Readex Microprint, 1985] 11 x 15 cm. (Early American imprints. First series; no. 44674)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "music -- instruction and study; music printing", } @Book{Faulmann:1878:BSE, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des Erdkreises}. ({German}) [{The Book of Scripts} containing the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples of the {Earth}]", publisher = "Kaiserlich-k{\"o}nigliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei", address = "Wien, Austria", pages = "????", year = "1878", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:34:19 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Book{Faulmann:1880:BSE, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des Erdkreises}. ({German}) [{The Book of Scripts} containing the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples of the {Earth}]", publisher = "Kaiserlich-k{\"o}nigliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei", address = "Wien, Austria", edition = "Second", pages = "xii + 286", year = "1880", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:34:19 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Reprinted in \cite{Faulmann:1985:BSE,Faulmann:1985:BSE,Faulmann:1986:BSEa,Faulmann:1986:BSEb,Faulmann:2004:SAA} with supplements and corrections in \cite{Barber:1980:SCC}.", } @Article{Wallin:1905:SID, author = "J. E. Wallace Wallin", title = "The Size Illusion of the Depressed Letter {P}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "93", number = "17", pages = "315--315", day = "21", month = oct, year = "1905", CODEN = "SCAMAC", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican10211905-315a", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Sat Mar 11 17:40:59 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1900.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v93/n17/pdf/scientificamerican10211905-315a.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific American", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican", } @Book{Stewart:1914:TPI, author = "Alexander A. Stewart", title = "Type; a primer of information about the mechanical features of printing types: their sizes, font schemes, and c., with a brief description of their manufacture", publisher = "Committee on apprentices, United typothetae and Franklin clubs of America", address = "Boston, MA, USA", pages = "42", year = "1914", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Typographic technical series for apprentices, pt. 1, no. 1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Type and type-founding.", } @Book{Stewart:1918:TPI, author = "Alexander A. Stewart", title = "Type, a primer of information about the mechanical features of printing types: their sizes, font schemes, and c., with a brief description of their manufacture", publisher = "Committee on education, United typothetae of America", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", pages = "35", year = "1918", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Typographic technical series for apprentices, pt. I, no. 1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Type and type-founding.", } @Book{Updike:1922:PTT, author = "Daniel Berkeley Updike", title = "Printing Types; Their History, Forms, and Use; a Study in Survivals", publisher = pub-HARVARD, address = pub-HARVARD:adr, pages = "????", year = "1922", LCCN = "Z250.A2 U6 1922", bibdate = "Mon Nov 18 17:55:28 MST 2019", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy1002/37032668.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1860--1941", remark = "The lectures on which this book is based were delivered as part of a course on the Technique of printing in the Graduate School of Business Administration of Harvard university, during the years 1911--1916. Chronological list of specimens: vol. II, p. [297]--298. First edition: first printing, August, 1922; second printing, January, 1923; third printing, March, 1937. Second edition, printed, September, 1937.", subject = "Type and type-founding; History; Specimens; Graphic design (Typography); Printing; Graphic design (Typography); Printing.; Type and type-founding.; Typografie.; Letters.", } @Book{Whitman:1927:FT, author = "Walt Whitman", title = "A font of type", publisher = "The Laboratory Press", address = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1927", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, alttitle = "This latent mine---these unlaunch'd voices---passionate powers Specimen No. 55 \ldots{}", annote = "Within ornamental border of type specimens delineated by double line borders.", keywords = "Mitchell, Nelson P.; Printing --- Specimens.; Type and type-founding --- Poetry.", } @Book{MackenzieHarris:1935:CAF, author = "{Mackenzie and Harris}", title = "{Centaur} and {Arrighi}: font sizes and prices", publisher = "Mackenzie and Harris", address = "San Francisco", pages = "1", year = "1935", LCCN = "pf Z250.M12 C4 1935z", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "type and type-founding -- California -- San Francisco", } @Book{Updike:1937:PTT, author = "Daniel Berkeley Updike", title = "Printing Types; Their History, Forms, and Use; a Study in Survivals", publisher = pub-HARVARD, address = pub-HARVARD:adr, edition = "Second", year = "1937", ISBN = "0-486-23928-4, 0-486-23929-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-23928-6, 978-0-486-23929-3", LCCN = "Z250.A2 U6 1937", bibdate = "Mon Nov 18 17:55:28 MST 2019", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy1002/37032668.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1860--1941", remark = "The lectures on which this book is based were delivered as part of a course on the Technique of printing in the Graduate School of Business Administration of Harvard university, during the years 1911--1916. Chronological list of specimens: vol. II, p. [297]--298. First edition: first printing, August, 1922; second printing, January, 1923; third printing, March, 1937. Second edition, printed, September, 1937.", subject = "Type and type-founding; History; Specimens; Graphic design (Typography); Printing; Graphic design (Typography); Printing.; Type and type-founding.; Typografie.; Letters.", tableofcontents = "Volume 1. The invention of printing: the cutting and casting of types in relation to their design \\ A font of type and its case: the typographical point: point-set and lining types \\ The Latin alphabet and its development up to the invention of printing \\ Types of the fifteenth century in Germany \\ Types of the fifteenth century in Italy \\ Types of the fifteenth century in France \\ Types of the fifteenth century in the Netherlands: Holland and Belgium \\ Types of the fifteenth century in Spain \\ Types of the fifteenth century in England \\ The Aldine italic \\ A word on type specimens \\ German types, 1500--1800 \\ Italian types, 1500--1800 \\ French types, 1500--1800 \\ Volume 2. Types of the Netherlands, 1500--1800 \\ Spanish types, 1500--1800 \\ English types, 1500--1800 \\ Types used in the American colonies, and some early American specimens \\ Nineteenth century ``classical'' types, Bodoni and the Didots \\ English types, 1800--1844 \\ Revival of Caslon and Fell types \\ English and American revival of early type-forms and its effect on continental types \\ The choice of types for a composing-room \\ Industrial conditions of the past and their relation to the printer's problem to-day", } @Book{Langenfelt:1940:FNE, author = "Gosta Langenfelt", title = "Family names as {English} font-names and other name problems", publisher = "Almqvist and Wiksells Boktryckeri", address = "Uppsala", pages = "107--136", year = "1940", LCCN = "CS2505 .L36 1940 off campus", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Reprinted from: Studier i modern sprakvetenskap, v. 14.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "names, personal -- England", } @Book{Whitman:1947:FT, author = "Walt Whitman", title = "A font of type", publisher = "Diamant Typographic Service", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "4", year = "1947", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Cover title. ``\ldots{} brought to my attention by Jesse Merritt \ldots{} historian of Nassau County, New York. Mr. E. M. Diamant had 275 copies printed \ldots{} for distribution to friends of the Graphic Arts, and 350 copies for the Typophiles''--Colophon.", } @Book{Tri-ArtsPress:1957:TTF, author = "Tri-Arts Press", title = "Type: type faces at {Tri-Arts Press, Inc}", publisher = "Tri-Arts Press", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "51 + [78]", year = "1957", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Cover title. Part 2 has also special sub-title: Linotype faces at Tri-Arts Press, Inc. One-line specimens --- Font and text specimens.", keywords = "Printing --- Specimens.; Type and type-founding.", } @Book{Updike:1962:PTT, author = "Daniel Berkeley Updike", title = "Printing Types, Their History, Forms, and Use: a Study in Survivals", publisher = pub-HARVARD, address = pub-HARVARD:adr, edition = "Third", year = "1962", ISBN = "0-486-23929-2 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-23929-3 (paperback)", LCCN = "Z250.A2 U6 1962", bibdate = "Mon Nov 18 17:55:28 MST 2019", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Two volumes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1860--1941", remark = "Reprint of the second, 1937, edition published by Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Preface to the third edition signed Lawrence C. Wroth.", subject = "Type and type-founding; History; Printing; Specimens; Printing.; Type and type-founding.", } @Book{Heesch:1964:WF, author = "Henry J. Heesch and Spencer Nesbit", title = "Wrong font", publisher = "Dept. of Printing Engineering and Management, California Polytechnic State University", address = "San Luis Obispo, CA, USA", pages = "11", year = "1964", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``September, October, November, 1964.'' ``Vol. 13, no. 8.''", keywords = "Luis Obispo.; Printing, Practical --- Study and teaching --- California --- San", } @InProceedings{Reines:1966:VFC, author = "J. Reines", booktitle = "Pattern Recognition, Proceedings of {IEEE} Workshop, Las Croabas and Dorado, Oct 24--26, 1968", title = "Variable Font Character Recognition Machine", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, year = "1966", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A system organization for a variable font character recognition machine is proposed. It is shown that any measure of the weighted mask type, which heretofore had to be specified by the hardware in the system, can be programmed by constants in storage.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "character recognition; computers; reading machines; the", } @TechReport{Hershey:1967:CC, author = "Allen V. Hershey", title = "Calligraphy for Computers", number = "TR-2101", institution = pub-USNWL, address = pub-USNWL:adr, month = aug, year = "1967", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @MastersThesis{Bowman:1968:COD, author = "Robert Moffett Bowman", title = "Considerations for the optimal design of a single font character recognition system", type = "Thesis (M.E.E.)", school = "University of Virginia", address = "Charlottesville, VA, USA", pages = "ix + 81", year = "1968", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computers.; Perception.", } @Article{Hayashi:1968:GIN, author = "H. Hayashi and S. Duncan and S. Kuno", title = "Graphical Input of Non-Standard Characters", journal = j-CACM, volume = "11", number = "9", pages = "613--618", month = sep, year = "1968", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Aug 12 18:09:41 1997", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Communications of the ACM", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79", } @TechReport{Anonymous:1969:CMA, author = "H. A. Glucksman", title = "Classification of mixed-font alphabetics by characteristic loci", institution = "????", address = "????", pages = "????", year = "1969", LCCN = "DOC 1 U5802 P5787 NO.392 Floor 1 Technical Report Collection", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Duncan:1969:CGS, author = "S. Duncan and T. Mukaii and S. Kuno", title = "A Computer Graphics System for Non-Alphabetic Orthographies", journal = "Computer Studies in the Humanities", volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "113--132", month = oct, year = "1969", bibdate = "Tue Aug 12 18:08:07 1997", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Hershey:1969:FIP, author = "Allen V. Hershey", title = "{FORTRAN IV} Programming for Cartography and Typography", number = "TR-2339", institution = pub-USNWL, address = pub-USNWL:adr, month = sep, year = "1969", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Trickett:1969:DST, author = "T. Trickett", title = "Design of Standard Type Font for Optical Character Recognition", journal = "Honeywell Computer J", volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "3--11", month = "Winter", year = "1969", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Development by USASI and ISO of font for human and machine reading and machine printing; design of character shapes including definition of criteria to be used in shape selection; use of following evaluation techniques-hamming distance, average cell entropy, area correlation, normalized worst-case area difference, stroke analysis, and feature analysis.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "Honeywell Computer J", keywords = "ber; character recognition; computers", } @TechReport{Hershey:1970:PRF, author = "Allen V. Hershey", title = "Preparation of Reports with the {FORTRAN} Typographic System", number = "TN-K\slash 27-70", institution = pub-USNWL, address = pub-USNWL:adr, month = sep, year = "1970", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Astle:1972:FFS, author = "Brian Astle", title = "Fail-Safe Font of Seven-Segment Digits", journal = j-ELECTRONICS, volume = "45", number = "18", pages = "93--94", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "ELECAD", ISSN = "0883-4989", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The trouble with most popular seven-segment display fonts is that a failure in a single segment may transform one digit into another. An odd-parity font is proposed in which each digit contains an odd number of segments and so has odd parity. Thus if one segment either goes off or comes on, the error will be immediately recognized (the common font has both odd and even parity).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "942", fjournal = "Electronics", journalabr = "Electronics", keywords = "instruments", } @Article{Hershey:1972:CSS, author = "Allen V. Hershey", title = "A Computer System for Scientific Typography", journal = j-CGIP, volume = "1", pages = "373--385", year = "1972", CODEN = "CGIPBG", ISSN = "0734-189X", ISSN-L = "0146-664X", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/beebe.bib; Theory/graph.coloring.bib; Typesetting/texgraph.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computer Graphics and Image Processing", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0146664X", } @Article{Branson:1973:CWL, author = "C. A. Branson and J. B. Gillett", title = "Character Wheel for Low-Cost Changeable Font Printer", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "16", number = "5", pages = "??--??", month = oct, year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Disclosure Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment", } @Article{Fowler:1973:PIU, author = "R. L. Fowler", title = "Printing Italics Using a Standard Font", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "??--??", month = feb, year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Disclosure Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment", } @Article{Schuermann:1973:VLQ, author = "Juergen Schuermann and Leonore Vogt", title = "{Vergleich Linearer und quadratischer Klassifikatoren am Beispiel der Schriftart OCR-A}. [Comparison of Linear and Quadratic Classifiers Using the Font {OCR-A} as an Example]", journal = "NTZ Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift, NTZ Communications Journal", volume = "26", number = "6", pages = "269--274", month = jun, year = "1973", CODEN = "NNNCAZ", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "An experimental comparison is reported of the performance of linear and quadratic pattern classifiers, statistically adapted to a given recognition problem by means of a modified mean square procedure. The comparison is based on the OCR-A type font. The sample set used (approx. 82,000 characters) originates from the reading machine development. It was scanned directly from actual documents. The experiments show that a simple quadratic classifier is able to reduce the reject rate --- with the reject threshold unchanged --- by a factor of 100 compared with the linear one.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "NTZ Nachr Z NTZ Commun J", keywords = "character recognition; pattern classifiers", language = "German", } @InProceedings{Cox:1974:ATF, author = "C. Cox and B. Blesser and M. Eden", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second International Joint Conference on Pattern Recognition", title = "The Application of Type Font Analysis to Automatic Character Recognition", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "226--232", year = "1974", bibsource = "Graphics/vision.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Kernighan:1975:STM, author = "B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry", title = "A system for typesetting mathematics", journal = j-CACM, volume = "18", number = "??", pages = "151--157", month = "??", year = "1975", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0001-0782", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1975.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", annote = "This paper describes the design and implementation of a system for typesetting mathematics. The language has been designed to be easy to learn and to use by people (for example, secretaries and mathematical typists) who know neither mathematics nor typesetting. Experience indicates that the language can be learned in an hour or so, for it has few rules and fewer exceptions. For typical expressions, the size and font changes, positioning, line dr\ldots{}", country = "USA", date = "15/05/84", descriptors = "Design; realization; command language; graphics language; text processing; graphics; interactive mode", enum = "1645", fjournal = "Communications of the ACM", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79", language = "English", references = "7", } @Article{Rosenbaum:1975:MOP, author = "W. S. Rosenbaum and J. J. Hilliard", title = "Multifont {OCR} Postprocessing System", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "398--421", month = jul, year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A series of techniques is being developed to postprocess noisy, multifont, nonformatted Optical Character Reader (OCR) data on a word basis to (1) determine if a field is alphabetic or numeric; (2) verify that an alphabetic word is legitimate; (3) fetch from a dictionary a set of potential entries using a garbled word as a key; and (4) error-correct the garbled word by selecting the most likely dictionary word. Four algorithms were developed using a technique called vector processing (representing alphabetic words as numeric vectors) and also by applying Bayes maximum likelihood solutions to correct the OCR output. The result was the development of a software simulator which processed sequential fields generated by the Advanced Optical Character Reader (in use by the U. S. Postal Service in New York City), performed the four functions indicated above, and selected the correct alphabetic word from a dictionary of 62,000 entries.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 741", fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "character recognition, optical", } @TechReport{Earnest:1976:FF, author = "Les Earnest", title = "Find a Font", type = "Operating Note", number = "74", institution = "Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory", address = "Stanford, CA, USA", pages = "iv + 58", month = may, year = "1976", bibdate = "Tue Aug 01 09:29:00 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "https://www.saildart.org/allow/pdf/SAILON/74/find-a-font.pdf", abstract = "Typefaces currently available for the Xerox Graphics Printer are presented herein, warts and all. Procedures for creating, modifying, and stealing fonts are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Wolcott:1976:CCT, author = "Norman M. Wolcott and Joseph Hilsenrath", title = "A contribution to computer typesetting techniques: tables of coordinates for {Hershey}'s repertory of occidental type fonts and graphic symbols", number = "Special Publication 424", institution = pub-NBS, address = pub-NBS:adr, pages = "169", month = apr, year = "1976", LCCN = "T1.U52 no.424", bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", series = "National Bureau of Standards special publication", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "computer output microfilm devices; digital incremental plotters; Hershey, Allen Vincent, 1910; type and type-founding --- digital techniques --- tables", } @Article{Kay:1977:PDM, author = "A. Kay and A. Goldberg", title = "Personal Dynamic Media", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "31--41", month = mar, year = "1977", CODEN = "CPTRB4", ISSN = "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-9162", bibsource = "Graphics/siggraph/77.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", annote = "Possibly one of the most important, but least read articles in computing. It sees impacts beyond computer graphics. Started Apple Mac and Lisa technology. The next logical step after V. Bush's Memex. Pushed ``user-friendly'' before that became a dirty word.", fjournal = "Computer", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2", keywords = "general directions and education and teaching and future directions and Xerox Alto and bit mapped graphics and fonts and mouse and window systems and pointing and icons and PARC and distributed processing and Ethernet and Dynabook and user interface", } @Article{Maddox:1977:FCM, author = "Michael E. Maddox and James T. Burnette and James C. Gutmann", title = "Font Comparisons for $ 5 \times 7 $ Dot Matrix Characters", journal = j-HUM-FACTORS, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "89--93", month = feb, year = "1977", CODEN = "HUFAA6", ISSN = "0018-7208", ISSN-L = "0018-7208", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Two newly designed fonts and the Lincoln\slash Mitre font are compared for legibility using tachistoscopic presentation and forced identification. All three fonts were constructed with a matrix of 5 multiplied by 7 dots and were presented with a computer-generated display. The results were analyzed parametrically in terms of total identification errors and by conventional confusion matrices. The analysis showed significantly fewer errors with the font utilizing the largest number of dots per symbol than with either of the other two fonts. The confusion matrices revealed that the most severe confusions occur for different characters in different fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "461; 722; 741; 901", fjournal = "Human Factors", journalabr = "Hum Factors", keywords = "display devices; dot-matrix display fonts; human engineering --- Research", } @Article{Millar:1977:AFP, author = "J. B. Millar and M. C. Newey", title = "Arbitrary Font Printing System", journal = "Papers and Presentations --- Proceedings of the Digital Equipment Computer Users Society", volume = "3", number = "5", pages = "1641--1647", month = "????", year = "1977", CODEN = "DEPPAD", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "An output device comprising a Versatec dot matrix printer and a layer of PDP11 software has been developed for use in a documentation system. Important characteristics include great flexibility in output symbol shape, size and positioning, sufficient quality for book publication and low cost. A facility for design of suitable fonts, based on a Tektronix graphics tablet, is also described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", conference = "Aust DECUS Symp. James Cook Univ", journalabr = "Pap Presentations Proc Digital Equip Comput Users Soc", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment", meetingaddress = "Townsville, Aust", meetingdate = "Aug 29--Sep 2 1977", meetingdate2 = "08/29--09/02/77", } @Article{Brassel:1978:FVV, author = "K. E. Brassel and J. J. Utano", title = "Font Variation in Vector Plotting Lettering", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "67--77", month = mar, year = "1978", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", ISSN-L = "0097-8930", bibdate = "Tue Feb 4 17:16:07 1997", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib; Graphics/siggraph/78.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/78.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computer Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166", keywords = "fonts", } @Article{Crow:1978:UGI, author = "Franklin C. Crow", title = "The use of grayscale for improved raster display of vectors and characters", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "1--5", month = aug, year = "1978", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", ISSN-L = "0097-8930", bibdate = "Tue Feb 4 12:57:45 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib; Graphics/siggraph/78.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Decreasing memory costs will soon allow grayscale displays in low-cost raster graphic terminals. Subtle shadings can be used to provide improvements in line quality and character flexibility which could allow raster displays to compete on better terms with the more expensive calligraphic displays. Algorithms for achieving smooth vectors and rotatable dot matrix characters are outlined and scan conversion is discussed. A discussion of the relation between image quality and number and distribution of gray levels follows, with concluding remarks on costs and other practical matters.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", conference = "Proc of Annu Conf on Comput Graph and Interact Tech (SIGGRAPH '78), 5th, held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23--25 August 1978", fjournal = "Computer Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166", journalabr = "Comput Graph (ACM)", keywords = "computer graphics; line generation, character generation, grey scale, fonts; raster display", meetingaddress = "Atlanta, Ga", meetingdate = "Aug 23--25 1978", meetingdate2 = "08/23--25/78", } @Article{Crow:1978:UGS, author = "F. C. Crow", title = "The use of grey scale for improved raster display of vectors and characters", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "1--5", month = aug, year = "1978", CODEN = "CGRADI", ISSN = "0097-8930", ISSN-L = "0097-8930", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib; Graphics/siggraph/78.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/78.bib", conference = "held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23 -- 25 August 1978", fjournal = "Computer Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166", keywords = "line generation, character generation, grey scale, fonts", } @Article{Findley:1978:CIP, author = "G. I. Findley and D. P. Leabo and A. C. Slutman", title = "Control of the {IBM 3800} Printing Subsystem", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "2--12", month = jan, year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The IBM 3800 Printing Subsystem is controlled by a high-speed multilevel, interrupt-driven microprocessor. The design of this system has included several innovative concepts to take advantage of the flexibility of electrophotographic laser printing. New functions that are introduced include intermixed pitches, fonts, and line spacings; user-alterable character sets; on-line forms generation; and superior retry, fail-soft and diagnostic capabilities. Compatibility with the operational characteristics of IBM 1403 and 3211 printers is maintained. This paper discusses many of the objectives, development tradeoffs, and resultant control implementations for an on-line computer output printing subsystem.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment", } @Article{Heilman:1978:TOT, author = "Robert L. Heilman and Jean M. Marchant", title = "{TIGS} --- an Overview of the {Terminal Independent Graphics Systems}", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "293--297", month = aug, year = "1978", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", ISSN-L = "0097-8930", bibdate = "Tue Feb 4 12:57:45 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib; Graphics/siggraph/78.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "TIGS is a general purpose subroutine package providing display generation and interaction capability for a general class of graphics terminals. The package is computer, operating system, and display device independent. Primary design objectives were transportability, maintainability, and ease of use. Features supported by TIGS include line, arc, multi-line plot, test and dot primitives with resettable attributes such as line style, character size, intensity, font, color, transformation matrix, etc. The package uses virtual devices such as locators, keyboards, picking devices and function keys which can represent a wide range of physical devices. TIGS supports modelling transformations, 2D and 3D viewing transformations for clipping and window to viewport mapping. TIGS uses the interpretive approach which uses a device independent neutral display file. This neutral display file contains information describing all segments, pictures, windows, and viewports in a device independent manner. The file may be saved and used in a later job with a different display device.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", conference = "Proc of Annu Conf on Comput Graph and Interact Tech (SIGGRAPH '78), 5th, held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23--25 August 1978", fjournal = "Computer Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166", journalabr = "Comput Graph (ACM)", keywords = "computer graphics; computer peripheral equipment; terminal, independence", meetingaddress = "Atlanta, Ga", meetingdate = "Aug 23--25 1978", meetingdate2 = "08/23--25/78", } @InProceedings{Jones:1978:BDM, author = "Dan Jones and Don Stupeck and Gerald Gallagher", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Incremental Motion Control System Devices, 7th, Chicago, {IL}, {USA}, May 24--26 1978", title = "Brushless {DC} Motor Font Drive", publisher = "Incremental Motion Control Syst Soc", address = "Urbana-Champaign, Ill", pages = "189--202", year = "1978", CODEN = "IMCSD3", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A line printer can be separated from a character printer by the method of moving the print mechanism or character font. A character printer moves the printhead across the paper a single column at a time. The line printer moves the entire character set past the impact hammers in a vertical (drum) or horizontal (band-train) format. The print mechanism contains one hammer per column of print position. The printable character set is scanned past the hammers at a constant velocity. When a character reaches the column to be printed with that character, the printer control causes the hammer to impact the character at that column. This can only be achieved by the character set speed being controlled in a synchronous or constant-speed mode. The intent of this paper is to present the motor selection process consistent with system requirements. The electronic drive circuitry is handled only in general form necessary to support the motor interface description. Also presented is a review of pertinent motor theory of the selected brushless DC motor.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "705; 722", keywords = "brushless motors; computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; electric motors, DC", } @Manual{JSA:1978:CJG, title = "Code of the {Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange, JIS-C-6226 (1978)}", organization = "Japanese Standards Association", address = "1-24, Akasaka 4 Chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107 Japan", year = "1978", bibdate = "Tue Aug 12 18:12:17 1997", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Book{Mackenzie-HarrisCorp:1978:FSL, author = "{Mackenzie-Harris Corp}", title = "Font, sorts, leads, slugs, metal furniture, rules, borders", publisher = "Mackenzie-Harris Corp.", address = "San Francisco, CA, USA", pages = "95", year = "1978", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "At head of title: M and H Type Foundry. ``Issued April, 1978.''", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Catalogs.", } @MastersThesis{Hertzfeld:1979:TFE, author = "Andrew Hertzfeld", title = "Two font editors", school = "University of California, Berkeley", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1979", LCCN = "TK7 .U5 1979:2:G-J", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Master of Science, Plan II.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Knuth:1979:TMN, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "{\TeX} and {\METAFONT}: New Directions in Typesetting", publisher = pub-DP, address = pub-DP:adr, pages = "xi + 201 + 105", year = "1979", ISBN = "0-932376-02-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-932376-02-2", LCCN = "Z253.3 .K58 1979", bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:42 1993", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.books.bib; Graphics/siggraph/79.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/79.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Applications; character display/generation; character display/generation and Applications; general references; printing/publishing industry; programming systems; software; standards text books; standards text books and software", remark = "A landmark book at the time it was published. Newer versions exist. Less than portable as claimed, but still significant. Required reading for anyone doing font design and type setting.", tableofcontents = "Part 1: Mathematical Typography \\ Part 2: \TeX, a system for technical text \\ Part 3: METAFONT, a system for alphabet design", } @Book{Xerox:1979:XEP, author = "{Xerox Corporation}", title = "{Xerox 9700 Electronic Printing System}: font user's guide", publisher = "Xerox", address = "El Segundo, CA, USA", pages = "iv + 65", year = "1979", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Electronic digital computers --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @Book{Barber:1980:SCC, author = "Charles Clyde Barber", title = "A supplement to and corrections of {C. Faulmanm's ``Buch der Schrift''}", publisher = "????", address = "Aberdeen, Scotland", pages = "????", year = "1980", ISBN = "", ISBN-13 = "", LCCN = "", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:53:55 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Condon:1980:EML, author = "Joe Condon and Brian Kernighan and Ken Thompson", title = "Experience with the {Mergenthaler Linotron 202} Phototypesetter, or, How We Spent Our Summer Vacation", type = "Technical Memorandum", number = "TM-80-1270-1", institution = inst-ATT-BELL, address = inst-ATT-BELL:adr, pages = "11 + 2", day = "6", month = jan, year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 17:20:06 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib", note = "Publication of this internal memo of 1980 was suppressed for 33 years, but both the original, and the reconstructed memo are now available on the Web. See \cite{Bagley:2013:RSVb} for the story of its reconstruction and Web publication.", URL = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/202/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Holmes:1980:IZC, author = "Kris Holmes", title = "{ITC Zapf Chancery}", journal = "Fine Print", volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "29--??", month = "????", year = "1980", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 15:59:39 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @MastersThesis{Lam:1980:EEH, author = "Siu Ho Lam", title = "Efficient encoding of high-density {Chinese} character fonts by stroke composition", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "M.I.T., Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science", address = "????", pages = "81", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Supervised by Francis F. Lee.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Chinese characters --- Data processing.; Computer storage devices.; Programming (Electronic computers).; Word processing.", } @TechReport{Mei:1980:LLC, author = "Tung Yun Mei", title = "{LCCD}, a Language for {Chinese} Character Design", type = "Report", number = "STAN-CS-80-824", institution = inst-STAN-CS, pages = "??", year = "1980", bibdate = "Sun May 02 08:55:01 1999", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib", note = "See \cite{Mei:1981:LAL,Mei:1981:LLC}.", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Sinha:1980:MDT, author = "R. M. K. Sinha and A. Raman", title = "A Modular Data Terminal for {Indian} Languages", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "14", number = "1--2", pages = "39--72", month = jul, year = "1980", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", ISSN-L = "0097-8930", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.80.bib; Graphics/siggraph/80.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/80.bib", fjournal = "Computer Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166", keywords = "graphics hardware output devices/displays/systems fonts, special and Text Graphics, graphics hardware output devices/displays/systems fonts, special, Text Graphics", } @Book{Updike:1980:PTT, author = "Daniel Berkeley Updike", title = "Printing Types: Their History, Forms and Use: a Study in Survivals", publisher = pub-DOVER, address = pub-DOVER:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "xxxiv + 292 (volume 1), xvii + 326 (volume 2)", year = "1980", ISBN = "0-486-23928-4 (volume 1), 0-486-23929-2 (volume 2)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-23928-6 (volume 1), 978-0-486-23929-3 (volume 2)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Nov 18 17:55:28 MST 2019", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @MastersThesis{Wang:1980:FC, author = "Diana Shu-Fan Wang", title = "Font compression", type = "Abstract ([1] leaf) bound with copy. Thesis (M.S.)", publisher = "[s.n.]", school = "University of Kentucky", address = "Lexington, KY, USA", pages = "iv + 33", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Article{Warnock:1980:DCU, author = "J. E. Warnock", title = "The display of characters using gray level sample arrays", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "302--307", month = jul, year = "1980", CODEN = "CGRADI", ISSN = "0097-8930", ISSN-L = "0097-8930", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.80.bib; Graphics/siggraph/80.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Computer Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166", keywords = "Algorithmic Aspects character generation/representation, Bilevel Graphics", } @PhdThesis{Williams:1980:FMS, author = "Rodney Don Williams", title = "Font and matrix size for distance viewed dot-matrix displays", type = "``Major subject: Industrial Engineering.'' Thesis (Ph. D.)", school = "Texas A and M University", address = "College Station, TX, USA", pages = "x + 123", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computers --- Optical equipment.; Human engineering.; Information display systems.", } @Book{Xerox:1980:XEP, author = "{Xerox Corporation}", title = "{Xerox Electronic Printing System}: special font bulletin", publisher = "Xerox", address = "El Segundo, CA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Pub. no. 91 00 05, Oct. 1980.", } @Article{Beeton:1981:UUF, author = "Barbara Beeton", title = "{Uppercase update; Fickle fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "42--43", month = Jul, year = "1981", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Doherty:1981:TFC, author = "Barry C. W. Doherty", title = "{TUG Font Committee}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "34--35", month = Jul, year = "1981", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Fuchs:1981:FMF, author = "David Fuchs", title = "{{\TeX} Font Metric files}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "12--16", month = Feb, year = "1981", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @TechReport{Hershey:1981:ACT, author = "Allen V. Hershey", title = "Advanced Computer Typography", number = "NPS012-81-005", institution = pub-USNPS, address = pub-USNPS:adr, month = dec, year = "1981", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Kim:1981:ICC, author = "Scott Kim", title = "Inversions: a catalog of calligraphic cartwheels", publisher = "BYTE Books", address = "Peterborough, NH, USA", pages = "122", year = "1981", ISBN = "0-07-034546-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-07-034546-1", LCCN = "N7430.5 .K5", bibdate = "Thu Dec 8 16:06:29 MST 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Foreword by Douglas R. Hofstadter and backword by Jef Raskin.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Visual perception; Symmetry (Art); Plays on words; Calligraphy", } @TechReport{Knuth:1981:CM, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "The Concept of a Meta-Font", number = "STAN-CS-81-886", institution = inst-STANFORD, month = oct, year = "1981", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:53:48 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", } @Article{LeVeque:1981:FDA, author = "William J. LeVeque", title = "{{Font development at the {\AMS}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "39--40", month = Jul, year = "1981", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Mei:1981:LAL, author = "Tung Yun Mei", title = "{LCCD}, a Language for {Chinese} Character Design", journal = j-SPE, volume = "11", number = "12", pages = "1273--1292", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "SPEXBL", ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0038-0644", bibdate = "Fri Aug 26 01:07:02 1994", bibsource = "Compiler/bevan.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib", note = "See also \cite{Mei:1980:LLC}.", abstract = "One of the critical problems of Chinese data processing is to make a computer produce Chinese characters as output. This paper describes a language called LCCD, which is especially intended for high quality design of Chinese characters, although it can in fact be used for any kind of symbols. Special attention is given to the methodology of character design, using a parametric graphical approach. The underlying methods of implementation are also discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, checked = "19940502", fjournal = "Software---Practice and Experience", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X", keywords = "Chinese character design, font compiler, computer graphics, parameterized drawing, Metafont, Metafont, TeX, font", refs = "5", sjb = "The work was done with Don Knuth at Stanford.", } @Article{Mei:1981:LLC, author = "Tung Yun Mei", title = "{LCCD}, a Language for {Chinese} Character Design", journal = j-SPE, volume = "11", number = "12", pages = "1273--1292", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "SPEXBL", ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0038-0644", bibdate = "Fri Aug 26 01:07:02 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib", note = "See also \cite{Mei:1980:LLC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Software---Practice and Experience", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X", keywords = "Metafont, TeX, font", } @Article{Milligan:1981:MAF, author = "Patrick Milligan", title = "{{\TeX} macros for automatic font code allocation}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "44--45", month = Jul, year = "1981", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Ramsay:1981:CVC, author = "Mike Ramsay and Theodore A. Shaffer", title = "Custom Video Control Delivers Advanced Font Graphics", journal = j-ELECTRONICS, volume = "54", number = "25", pages = "151--154", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "ELECAD", ISSN = "0013-5070", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A multifunction work station is presented which includes a video subsystem that adapts to the user's design needs. Add-on options are described that give such bit-map display characteristics as graphics, subscripts and superscripts, and boldface and double-width and -height characters. Also, its character fonts may be modified through software changes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723; 731; 741", fjournal = "Electronics", journalabr = "Electronics", keywords = "bit-map display; character fonts; computer graphics; computer software --- Applications; display devices --- Control; video display system", } @TechReport{Symbolics:1981:FEP, author = "Symbolics", title = "Font Editor, preliminary version", type = "Technical Report", institution = "Symbolics, Inc.", address = "Chatsworth, CA", month = sep, year = "1981", bibsource = "Ai/symbolics.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Whitney:1981:FU, author = "Ronald Whitney", title = "{Font update}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "35--35", month = Nov, year = "1981", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Allen:1982:CCD, author = "Frank H. Allen and Olga Kennard and David G. Watson and Kathleen M. Crennell", title = "{Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center} --- 6. Preparation and Computer Typesetting of {``Molecular} Structures and Dimensions'' Bibliographic Volumes", journal = j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI, volume = "22", number = "3", pages = "129--139 (or 129--138??)", month = aug, year = "1982", CODEN = "JCISD8", ISSN = "0095-2338", ISSN-L = "0095-2338", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:05 2000", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Current accessions to the computer-based bibliographic file of the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center are disseminated annually via the reference book series Molecular Structures and Dimensions. Each volume contains a bibliographic listing ordered in 86 chemical classes and includes cross-references. A set of five indexes, based on compound names, molecular formulas, and authors' names, is also included. Twelve volumes (containing over 30 000 references) have been prepared since 1970 by use of computer typesetting techniques. The present production system is based on an FR80 microfilm recorder which employs special circuitry to display proportionally spaced text at high speed using a serifed font. Programs have been developed for cross-referencing, indexing, and typesetting (including complete page makeup) which enable casebound books to be produced from the master bibliographic file in under 3 months.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 745; 901", fjournal = "Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences", journalabr = "J Chem Inf Comput Sci", keyword = "documentation", keywords = "information dissemination; typesetting --- Computer Applications", subject = "H.3.1 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing, Dictionaries \\ H.3.4 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Information networks \\ J.2 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, Chemistry", } @Article{Beeman:1982:DFT, author = "Roger L. Beeman", title = "{Display of a font in table form}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "35", month = Mar, year = "1982", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Casey:1982:ASD, author = "R. G. Casey and T. D. Friedeman and K. Y. Wong", title = "Automatic Scaling of Digital Print Fonts", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "26", pages = "657--666", month = nov, year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.82.bib; Graphics/siggraph/82.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/82.bib", fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520", keywords = "I31 print fonts", } @TechReport{Fuchs:1982:OFC, author = "David R. Fuchs and Donald E. Knuth", title = "Optimal {Font Caching}", number = "STAN-CS-82-901", institution = inst-STANFORD, year = "1982", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:49:38 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", } @Book{IBM:1982:IID, author = "{International Business Machines Corporation}", title = "{IBM 6670} information distributor: {Model II} font editing system", publisher = "IBM Corporation", address = "Southfield, MI, USA", pages = "viii + 48", year = "1982", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Field developed program: Program description/operations manual", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "SB21-3069-0.", keywords = "IBM 370 (Computer)", } @Article{Ishii:1982:HED, author = "Atsushi Ishii and Kenji Kouno and Yasunori Maezawa", title = "Highly Efficient Data Compression Method for Newspaper Image Data", journal = j-FUJITSU-SCI-TECH-J, volume = "V 18", number = "N 2", pages = "199--225", month = jun, year = "1982", CODEN = "FUSTA4", ISSN = "0016-2523", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A highly efficient image data compression unit is considered which reduces data file size and data transfer time in computerized typesetting systems. In a study of the correlation between picture elements, it is found that in the predictive coding method, which reduces redundancy in screen dot image data, the most efficient reference picture elements were information on three neighboring screen dots. Based on this finding, an adaptive predictive split coding method is developed which predicts and encodes screen dot image data and character image data according to the most adaptive reference picture elements. This coding method utilizes a variable length control code system to prevent reduction of the compression factor when different kinds of data are used. It proves to be a highly efficient compression method for encoding fullpage, page segment, and character font data.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "731; 741; 745", fjournal = "Fujitsu scientific and technical journal", keywords = "adaptive predictive split coding; codes, symbolic; control code; image processing; information theory --- data compression; screen dot image data; typesetting --- computer applications", } @Article{Jackson:1982:FCP, author = "Calvin Jackson", title = "{Font codes in popular use}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "26", month = Oct, year = "1982", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Knuth:1982:CM, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "The {Concept} of a {Meta-Font}", journal = j-VL, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "3--27", month = "winter", year = "1982", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "French translation by M. R. Delorme in {\sl Communication et Langages\/} no.~55, (1983), 40--53; reprinted in {\sl Typographie et Informatique}, proceedings of INRIA conference held 21--25 January 1985, organized by Jacques Andr{\'e} and Patrick Sallio (Rennes, France: INRIA/IRISA -- CCETT, 1985), 119--132.", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Tou:1982:ATF, author = "Julius T. Tou and Jack M. Cheng and D. Z. Lu and John McCarthy", title = "Automatic Type Font Identification for Falsified Documents", journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern Recognition", pages = "1234--1240", year = "1982", CODEN = "PICREG", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 741", conference = "Proceedings --- 6th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.", journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition 6th.", keywords = "data acquisition; falsified documents; font identification; gray-level analysis; image processing; pattern recognition systems", meetingaddress = "Munich, W Ger", sponsor = "Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mustererkennung, West Ger; Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition", } @Article{Tuescher:1982:LDS, author = "Daniel Tuescher and Max Arnold", title = "{Latin\slash Arabic} Dual-Font {SP 300 ATU} Teleprinter", journal = "Hasler Review", volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "79--81", month = "Autumn", year = "1982", CODEN = "HSLRA5", ISSN = "0374-3306", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The Hasler Latin\slash Arabic dual-front SP300 ATU teleprinter satisfies the requirements which were issued by the Arabic Telecommunications Union (ATU) in 1980. Its printer control system, together with a needle printer, permits the Arabic characters to be printed in their correct forms (initial, intermediate, final and isolated forms).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "718", journalabr = "Hasler Rev", keywords = "teleprinters", } @Article{Umeda:1982:RMP, author = "Michio Umeda", title = "Recognition of Multi-Font Printed {Chinese} Characters", journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern Recognition", pages = "793--796", year = "1982", CODEN = "PICREG", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 741", conference = "Proceedings --- 6th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.", journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition 6th.", keywords = "candidate selection method; character recognition; classifications; multi-font characters; printed Chinese characters", meetingaddress = "Munich, W Ger", sponsor = "Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mustererkennung, West Ger; Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition", } @Article{Wilkes:1982:SCS, author = "A. J. Wilkes and N. E. Wiseman", title = "A Soft-Edged Character Set and its Derivation", journal = j-COMP-J, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "140--147", month = feb, year = "1982", CODEN = "CMPJA6", ISSN = "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0010-4620", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.82.bib; Graphics/siggraph/82.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/82.bib", abstract = "Characters are normally displayed on raster display devices in the form of dot arrays. Some character sets may be held in random access memory and thus be loaded dynamically from a user's definitions, but it remains the case that the character generator logic is relatively small compared with everything else. Indeed, this is increasingly true with more and more upmarket displays --- most of the increased function being devoted to picture storage and manipulation. A binary dot array is not in fact the best way to render a letterform on a CRT display. The dottiness produces a pretty crude and unsatisfactory image which is ugly and often hard to read. Raster displays do, it is true, tend always to be seen showing dotty and ugly pictures but diagrams are not intended for `reading' in quite the same manner as running text. Fortunately, this dottiness is not intrinsic and solutions are known for arbitrary images, including text. Quite stunning improvements can be achieved by simple methods which can be cheaply implemented for character displays. This paper discusses the techniques and presents a complete alphabet definition as an example of the method in use.", classification = "723", fjournal = "The Computer Journal", journal-URL = "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/", keywords = "computer graphics; I32 fonts and I32 soft-edged character set, I32 fonts and I32 soft-edged character set, I32 fonts, I32 soft-edged character set", } @Article{Wong:1982:DAS, author = "K. Y. Wong and R. G. Casey and F. M. Wahl", title = "{Document Analysis System}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "26", number = "6", pages = "647--656", month = nov, year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7240 (Information analysis and indexing)", fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520", keywords = "classification; clustering; computer; Document Analysis System; encoding; font sizes; front styles; information analysis; linear adaptive classification scheme; pattern-matching method; processing; run-length; segmentation; smoothing algorithm", treatment = "P Practical", } @Book{Xerox:1982:XEPa, author = "{Xerox Corporation}", title = "{Xerox} 8700\slash 9700 electronic printing system font users guide", publisher = "Xerox", address = "El Segundo, CA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1982", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``910003D.''", keywords = "Electronics in printing.; Printing industry --- Automation.", } @Book{Xerox:1982:XEPb, author = "{Xerox Corporation}", title = "{Xerox} 8700\slash 9700 electronic printing system: standard font library font users guide", publisher = "Xerox", address = "El Segundo, CA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1982", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``600P86174.'' ``June, 1982.'' Spine title: ``LPS standard font library font user guide.''", keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Article{Abramson:1983:EDE, author = "Sandra R. Abramson and L. Hardy Mason and Harry L. Snyder", title = "Effects of Display Errors and Font Styles Upon Operator Performance with a Plasma Panel", journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society", volume = "1", pages = "28--32", year = "1983", CODEN = "PHFSDQ", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "461; 723; 912", conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 27th Annual Meeting: Turning the Tide of Technology.", journalabr = "Proc Human Factors Soc", keywords = "discrete element error types; manipulation; random addition of discrete elements; random addition of lines of elements; random deletions; reading performance task; systems science and cybernetics", meetingaddress = "Norfolk, VA, USA", sponsor = "Human Factors Soc, Santa Monica, Calif, USA; IEEE Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY, USA", } @Article{Beebe:1983:LCD, author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", title = "{Low-cost downloadable font devices}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "11", month = Apr, year = "1983", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Berkebile:1983:DFC, author = "H. E. Berkebile and J. M. Dunn and L. R. Nielsen", title = "Draft-To-Text Font Conversion Algorithm", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "25", number = "10", pages = "5173--5174", month = mar, year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Savings in read-only memory storage requirements can be achieved if text dot images can be generated from the draft dot images by an algorithm. Wire matrix printers, for instance, having an 8-wire printhead, generally require 1344 bytes for a draft dot image table and an additional 4992 bytes for a text dot image table. Printers that are capable of both draft and text quality printing generally have both the draft and text wire images coresident in a read only memory. An algorithm is presented which generates the text wire image from the draft wire image table, hence it would be unnecessary to have the 4992 byte text dot image table.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723; 745", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "character recognition; computer peripheral equipment --- Printers", } @Article{Bresenham:1983:FCH, author = "J. E. Bresenham and J. S. Heath and C. N. Wallis", title = "Font Compression in High Resolution Printers", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "25", number = "9", pages = "4582--4584", month = feb, year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A font compression techniques is described for microprocessor-based high resolution printers of the kind which print `swathe-wise', i.e., where a linear array of dot-making devices pass across a page along a line of characters perpendicular to the direction of the array. They include resistive ribbon, molecular matrix, ink jet and electro-erosion printers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment", } @Article{Casey:1983:POS, author = "R. G. Casey and C. R. Jih", title = "Processor-Based {OCR} System", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "386--399", month = jul, year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A low-cost optical character recognition (OCR) system can be realized by means of a document scanner connected to a CPU through an interface. The interface performs elementary image processing functions, such as noise filtering and thresholding of the video image from the scanner. The processor receives a binary image of the document, formats the image into individual character patterns, and classifies the patterns one-by-one. A CPU implementation is highly flexible and avoids much of the development and manufacturing costs for special-purpose, parallel circuitry typically used in commercial OCR. A processor-based recognition system has been investigated for reading documents printed in fixed-pitch conventional type fonts, such as occur in routine office typing. Novel, efficient methods for tracking a print line, resolving it into individual character patterns, detecting underscores, and eliminating noise have been devised. A previously developed classification technique, based on decision trees, has been extended in order to improve reading accuracy in an environment of considerable character variation, including the possibility that documents in the same font style may be produced using quite different print technologies.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 741", fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "character recognition, optical", } @Article{Catt:1983:CPD, author = "B. R. L. Catt", title = "Computer Printer --- out of the {DP} Room and into the Office", journal = "IERE Conference Proceedings", volume = "57", pages = "133--139", year = "1983", CODEN = "IERCB6", ISBN = "0-903748-52-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-903748-52-0", ISSN = "0538-0006", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", conference = "International Conference on Networks and Electronic Office Systems.", journalabr = "IERE Conference Proceedings", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; computer printers; daisy wheel printers; data management; line printers; local and networked computers; solid-font printers", meetingaddress = "Reading, Engl", sponsor = "IERE, London, Engl", } @MastersThesis{Chang:1983:EDN, author = "Chee-Shan S. Chang", title = "The experimental design of a new {Chinese TV} font", type = "Thesis (M.F.A.)", school = "University of Kansas, Design", address = "????", pages = "69", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cheng:1983:SMC, author = "Kuo-Young Cheng and Keh-Jiann Chen", title = "System Model for {Chinese} Character Fonts Generation", journal = "Chung-kuo Kung Ch'eng Hsueh K'an/Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers", volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "175--182", month = jul, year = "1983", CODEN = "CKCKDZ", bibdate = "Sat Dec 21 15:50:08 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A software tool called the ACCFONT system has been implemented to solve an inherent problem in designing the Chinese character fonts, that is, the variation in the shape of a stroke from character to character. In the model, the designer constructs Chinese character fonts by a numerical-data-oriented command language, and the ACCFONT system produces nonnumerical decisions to modify the shape of strokes properly. How the ACCFONT system is modeled is shown. Also, some examples are given to illustrate its important features.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "Chung kuo Kung Ch'eng Hsueh K'an", keywords = "accfont system; computer aided design; computer graphics; computer software; lccd; metafont", language = "Chinese", } @MastersThesis{DeCicco:1983:EDE, author = "Mary Jean DeCicco", title = "An experimental determination of the effects of dot matrix\slash character size and font on reading times and eye movements", type = "Abstract. Thesis (M.S.)", school = "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University", address = "Blacksburg, VA, USA", pages = "viii + 115", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Information display systems --- Psychological aspects.; Video display terminals.", } @TechReport{Dick:1983:UPG, author = "C. E. Dick and Joseph Hilsenrath", title = "Utility Programs for Generating the {Hershey} Character Fonts on Microcomputers and Laboratory Plotters", type = "Technical Note", number = "TN-1176", institution = pub-NBS, address = pub-NBS:adr, year = "1983", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-rsm, annote = "NTIS PB83220467.", } @Article{Ghosh:1983:PCG, author = "P. K. Ghosh and S. P. Mudur", title = "Parametric Curves for Graphic Design Systems", journal = j-COMP-J, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "312--319", month = nov, year = "1983", CODEN = "CMPJA6", ISSN = "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0010-4620", bibdate = "Fri Dec 13 19:09:37 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "One important requirement of a graphic design system is to be able to draw a visually pleasing curve passing through a sequence of discrete points in the Euclidean plane. These points are normally provided as input by the graphic designer or the graphic artist. Another important requirement is to be able to provide a modification technique for these curves which is simple and has control parameters which are conceptually natural to the designer or artist. This paper first reviews the curve definition as used in the METAFONT alphabet design system, discusses the drawbacks of the METAFONT curve form and then suggests a number of mathematical formulations for such curves and also the parameters for modification of these curves, which have been built into a graphic design system called Palatino.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", fjournal = "The Computer Journal", journal-URL = "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/", keywords = "computer graphics; I34 metafont alphabet design system, I35 parametric curves", } @TechReport{Glinert:1983:LFV, author = "Ephraim P. Glinert and Richard E. Ladner", title = "A large font virtual terminal interface: a software prosthesis for the visually impaired", type = "????", number = "83-01-01", institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Washington", address = "Seattle, WA, USA", pages = "15", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``Technical report no. 83-01-01.'' Bibliography: leaf 15.", keywords = "Computer software.; Video display terminals.; Visually handicapped --- Equipment.", } @Article{Goldberg:1983:INP, author = "Jeffrey L. Goldberg and Thomas C. Miller", title = "Interactive Name Placement for Provisional Maps", journal = "Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping", pages = "314--321", year = "1983", CODEN = "TPAMDF", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Computer generation and placement of map type has been refined into a production mode at Mid-Continent Mapping Center (MCMC) for USGS 1:24,000- and 1:25,000-scale Provisional maps. The map collar program is written in FORTRAN using batch processing that allows the program to work in the background.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "US Geological Survey, Rolla, MO, USA", affiliationaddress = "US Geological Survey, Rolla, MO, USA", classification = "405; 723", conference = "Technical Papers of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping.", journalabr = "Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping 43rd Annual Meeting.", keywords = "automated type placement systems; cartographic conventions; Computer Applications; design file; font access; individual application program development; maps and mapping; surveying; type storage", meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA", sponsor = "American Congress on Surveying \& Mapping, Falls Church, VA, USA", } @Book{Gray:1983:TT, author = "Bill Gray", title = "Tips on Type", publisher = pub-VNR, address = pub-VNR:adr, pages = "128", year = "1983", ISBN = "0-442-22888-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-442-22888-0", LCCN = "Z250.G78 1983", bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 22:54:21 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", note = "Little coverage of computer-based typesetting, but an excellent coverage of principles of typography, with lots of examples of fonts.", libnote = "Not yet in my library.", } @Article{Handa:1983:LP, author = "Michael K. Handa and Jonathan A. Hunt", title = "{`Typesetting'} with Low-Cost Printers", journal = "High Technology (Boston)", volume = "3", number = "11", pages = "24, 26, 28--??", month = nov, year = "1983", CODEN = "HTECD3", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Simplified typesetting is considered that can be performed with 500 dot-matrix printers using new microcomputer software. Also the introduction of new microcomputers is announced that will make page creation much simpler. Combined with new printers and software they will deliver better print quality. Various types of software are described that will create letters in three types of font, and solve copyfitting and other problems by displaying everything on the screen as it will appear on the paper.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 745", journalabr = "High Technol (Boston)", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; computer software; computers, microprocessor; copyfitting; typefont; typesetting", } @TechReport{Hobby:1983:CM, author = "John Hobby and Gu Guoan", title = "A {Chinese Meta-Font}", type = "Technical report", number = "STAN-CS-83-974", institution = inst-STAN-CS, year = "1983", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:51:34 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Hoffman:1983:FF, author = "Paul E. Hoffman", title = "Fancy Font", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "8", number = "10", pages = "??--??", month = oct, year = "1983", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A program called Fancy Font is introduced that permits designing type faces with Epson printers using dot-addressable graphics. Using Fancy Font system the style and size of characters can be altered and unique symbols can be created. Printing in roman, italic, sans serif, Old English, script, or a font of any design is considered. Fancy Font, using Epson's dot-addressable characteristics, prints the necessary dot for each line, making six passes per line. The features, samples of type styles, commands and their parameters, and documentation of Fancy Font are reviewed, and some disadvantages of the system are examined.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723; 745", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", journalabr = "Byte", keywords = "computer graphics; computer peripheral equipment; computer software; fancy font", pagecount = "4p between p 341 and 346", } @Book{IBM:1983:IFE, author = "{International Business Machines Corporation}", title = "{IBM} 6670 font editing system", publisher = "IBM Corporation", address = "Irving, Tx.", pages = "4", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "IBM system/370, 43XX processors, 30XX processors Program offering", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``GB21-3068-1.''", keywords = "IBM 370 (Computer)", } @Article{Krishnan:1983:ACG, author = "R. K. Krishnan and C. S. Moghe", title = "An Approach to Character Generation Using Cubic Splines", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS, volume = "CE-29", address = "USA", pages = "438--442", year = "1983", CODEN = "ITCEDA", ISSN = "0098-3063", ISSN-L = "0098-3063", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib; Graphics/siggraph/83.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/83.bib", fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics", keywords = "I34 font generation and I35 splines, I34 font generation and I35 splines, I34 font generation, I35 splines", } @Article{McClure:1983:TWF, author = "Robert M. McClure", title = "{Testing the widths of a font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "38", month = Apr, year = "1983", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{McThompson:1983:ECF, author = "O. W. McThompson and R. F. Romon and L. A. Sendelbach", title = "Ergonomic Character Font for {CRT} Displays", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "2120--??", month = sep, year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The size of a dot-matrix character differs depending upon whether or not it has a diacritic marking. The number of dots in a character stroke differs for horizontal and vertical strokes. Legibility of dot-matrix characters on a CRT, printer, or other display can be strongly affected by many factors. One of these factors is the provision of adequate space between character shapes and any diacritic marks which may be associated with them. A method to enhance the legibility is presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 741", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "character recognition; display devices; image processing --- Enhancement", } @Book{MECC:1983:AFE, author = "{Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium}", title = "{Atari} font editor", publisher = "Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium", address = "St. Paul, MN, USA", pages = "43", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Allows the user to create detailed color graphics for programs through font and character image editing.", keywords = "Atari (Computer); Computer graphics.", } @Book{Ngan:1983:MPS, author = "David K. Ngan and Scott W. Wood", title = "3800 model 3 printing subsystem compatibility mode font selection guide", publisher = "IBM Corporation", address = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA", pages = "vi + 44", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Technical bulletin", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``GG22-9329-00.''", } @Article{Radhakrishnan:1983:MIO, author = "T. Radhakrishnan and J. W. Atwood and S. G. Krishnamoorthy", title = "A Multilingual {Input/Output} Device for {Indian} Scripts", journal = j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES, volume = "19", pages = "137--146", month = aug, year = "1983", CODEN = "IJMMBC", ISSN = "0020-7373", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib; Graphics/siggraph/83.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/83.bib", fjournal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", keywords = "I31 Input/Output for Indian Languages and I36 Font Design and I36 Font Design, I31 Input/Output for Indian Languages and I36 Font Design and I36 Font Design, I31 Input/Output for Indian Languages, I36 Font Design, I36 Font Design", } @Article{Riis-Nielson:1983:CSA, author = "Hanne Riis-Nielson", title = "Computation Sequences: a Way to Characterize Subclasses of Attribute Grammars", journal = j-ACTA-INFO, volume = "19", pages = "255--268", year = "1983", CODEN = "AINFA2", ISSN = "0001-5903 (print), 1432-0525 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0001-5903", bibsource = "Compiler/AG.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "See also: report DAIMI PB-138, Computer Science Department, Aarhus University (1981).", abstract = "Caracterise les GAs ANC/FNC en terme de s{\'e}quences de calculs. L'id{\'e}e est d'avoir sur chaque NT un ensemble de partitions de ses attributs, totalement ordonn{\'e}es, repr{\'e}sentant les contextes sup{\'e}rieurs. On en d{\'e}duit des {\'e}valuateurs top-down d{\'e}terministes. Cf File (CAAP '86). Le pb est que ces {\'e}valuateurs peuvent avoir une taille exponentielle; en revanche, ils ne font aucun recalcul. (mj)", fjournal = "Acta Informatica", journal-URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/0001-5903", keywords = "class eval tag", } @TechReport{Ruggles:1983:LDS, author = "Lynn Ruggles", title = "Letterform Design Systems", type = "Report", number = "STAN CS-TR-83-971", institution = "Department of Computer Science, Stanford University", address = "Stanford, CA, USA", pages = "iv + 23", year = "1983", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:30:29 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://i.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/83/971/CS-TR-83-971.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Solo:1983:CRA, author = "Dan X. Solo", title = "Classic Roman Alphabets: 100 Complete Fonts", publisher = pub-dover, address = pub-dover:adr, year = "1983", ISBN = "0-486-24517-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-24517-1", LCCN = "Z250.5.R64 C57 1983", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:14:38 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib", series = "Dover pictorial archive series", } @Article{Sugita:1983:MKG, author = "Takuya Sugita and Hisao Sakamoto and Kimiko Shima and Masahide Tsukamoto", title = "Multi-Font {Kanji} Generator", journal = "Transactions of the Institute of Electronics and Communication Engineers of Japan, Section E (English)", volume = "E66", number = "6", pages = "377--382", month = jun, year = "1983", CODEN = "TIEEDU", ISSN = "0387-236X", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:08:44 2000", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper is concerned with a new data compression method of the dotted Japanese characters `KANJI' and a Multi-font KANJI generator using this new data compression method.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "Trans Inst Electron Commun Eng Jpn Sect E (Engl)", keywords = "data processing", } @InProceedings{Tachikawa:1983:MKS, author = "Michiyoshi Tachikawa and Tatsuo Kasahara and Koichi Ejiri", booktitle = "Japan Display '83, Proceedings of the 3rd International Display Research Conference, Kobe, Japan", title = "Multi-Font {Kanji} Synthesis by Chain Coded Strokes", publisher = "Soc for Information Display", address = "Los Angeles, Calif, USA", pages = "172--175", year = "1983", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "741", keywords = "chain coded strokes; character generation; display devices; kanji pattern dictionary; multifont kanji synthesis", sponsor = "Soc for Information Display, Los Angeles, Calif, USA; Inst of Television Engineers of Japan, Tokyo, Jpn", } @Article{Wright:1983:UAW, author = "Walter Wright", title = "Using an Artists' Workstation", journal = "Proceedings --- Symposium on Small Computers in the Arts", pages = "128--142", year = "1983", CODEN = "PSSAED", ISBN = "0-8186-0499-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0499-7", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", conference = "Proceedings --- 3rd Symposium on Small Computers in the Arts.", journalabr = "Proc Symp Small Comput Arts", keywords = "computer graphics; font; menu; microcomputer; pixel", meetingaddress = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, Calif, USA; IEEE Philadelphia Section, Philadelphia, Pa, USA", } @Article{Anonymous:1984:GFM, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Gray fonts for Metafont proofs}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "34", month = May, year = "1984", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Anonymous:1984:MGF, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Metafont Generic Font file format}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "31", month = May, year = "1984", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Barrera:1984:EPC, author = "C. Barrera and A. V. Strietzel", title = "Electrophotographic Printer Control as Embodied in the {IBM 3800} Printing Subsystem Models 3 and 8", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "263--275", month = may, year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Control of the IBM 3800 Models 3 and 8 electrophotographic printers is achieved by use of a fundamentally different control system than was used in their predecessors, the Models 1 and 2. As a result, printing of composed pages or electronic overlays can include text of many different font sizes and styles printed in multiple orientations, as well as raster images up to a full page in size. The printers manage stored resources, including fonts, segments of pages, and electronic overlays. Pages are composed inside the printers in a logical sequence, instead of by the more traditional line-by-line sequence. This, as well as the capability to position text and images at any addressable point, enhances usability. A high-speed, table-driven character generator, a new command set, and a microcoded control unit make all of this possible.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 745", fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; photography; printing --- Control Systems", } @Article{Bryan:1984:DDD, author = "Shawn Bryan", title = "{Datasouth}'s Do-It-All Dynamo", journal = "Microcomputing", volume = "8", number = "9", pages = "56--58", month = sep, year = "1984", CODEN = "MIRCDC", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The DS-220, a multimode dot-matrix printer, is considered to be a step forward in printer technology, by doing away with switches buried in the innards of the machine. A panel is used to permit full programming of fonts, print speed and styles, and spacing. It also controls communication interfaces with almost any data processing systems. A comparison of the printer with the other leading printers is also furnished.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Datatek, Montpelier, VT, USA", affiliationaddress = "Datatek, Montpelier, VT, USA", classification = "722", journalabr = "Microcomputing", keywords = "computer interfaces; computer peripheral equipment; computers --- Data Communication Equipment; font; multimode dot-matrix; print styles; Printers", } @InProceedings{Carter:1984:IAS, author = "K. A. Carter", booktitle = "{PROTEXT} I. Proc. the First Int. Conf. on Text Processing", title = "{IMP} --- a System for Computer-Aided Typeface Design", publisher = pub-BOOLE, address = pub-BOOLE:adr, pages = "114--119", year = "1984", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib; Graphics/siggraph/84.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib", conference = "held in Dublin, Ireland; 24--26 Oct. 1984", keywords = "I34 font design", } @Book{Chi:1984:FER, author = "Chin-Huang Chi", title = "A Font Editor for the {RAMTEK} 6211 colorgraphics terminal", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "vii + 74", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Typescript (Xerox copy). Plan B report (M.S.)--Utah State University. Dept. of Computer Science.", keywords = "Color computer graphics.; Computer terminals.", } @Article{Chung:1984:CFD, author = "Y. Z. Chung", title = "Computerized Font Design System for {Hangul} Characters (in {Korean})", journal = j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "153--163", month = aug, year = "1984", CODEN = "HJKHDC", ISSN = "8264-5521", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 12:59:49 1998", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib; Graphics/siggraph/84.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib", fjournal = "Journal of the Korea Information Science Society = Chongbo Kwahakhoe nonmunji", keywords = "I34 font design, I34 oriental characters, I34 Hangul characters", } @Article{Desarmenien:1984:HRF, author = "Jacques D{\'e}sarm{\'e}nien", title = "{How to run \TeX\ in a French environment: Hyphenation, fonts, typography}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "91", month = Nov, year = "1984", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{DiVittorio:1984:HDI, author = "Mark J. DiVittorio", title = "High-Quality, Dot-Matrix Impact Printer Family", journal = j-HEWLETT-PACKARD-J, volume = "35", number = "11", pages = "30--32", month = nov, year = "1984", CODEN = "HPJOAX", ISSN = "0018-1153", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Three HP 293X family printers are introduced that are reliable, fast and easy to use. All are 136-column, bidirectional, dot-matrix impact printers. Common to the family is the ability to print at 200 characters per second (cps) on one-to-six-part forms up to 400 mm (15. 75 inches) wide. The standard symbol font is designed to a 9 multiplied by 12 symbol cell matrix, with a horizontal and vertical resolution of 90 dots per inch (dpi). All three of the printers have the ability to print graphics at 21,600 dots per second. There are two standard character styles resident in all the printers --- Courier (serif) and Cubic (sans serif). In addition, there are three standard pitches and ten resident languages, all of which can be selected from the printer's front panel or under host computer control. The architecture and applications of the printers are described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", fjournal = "Hewlett-Packard Journal: technical information from the laboratories of Hewlett-Packard Company", journalabr = "Hewlett Packard J", keywords = "character styles; computer peripheral equipment; dot-matrix impact printer; Printers; symbol font", } @Article{Elstner:1984:DFR, author = "J. Elstner and D. Maignan", title = "Diagnostics for Font Read-Only Store", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "27", number = "5", pages = "3049--??", month = oct, year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This article describes a technique for obtaining the physical defect location on a single serial I/O 16KX8 read-only memory, in order to make failure analysis possible. The fact that this product uses a single I/O and a rather sophisticated mechanism for decoding address inputs makes finding the physical defect location difficult. The array consists of 131072 FET transistors which are either depletion or enhancement devices, depending on the ion implant personalization mask.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "721; 722", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "data storage, digital; Fixed; font read-only store", } @MastersThesis{Garell:1984:DFD, author = "Lynne Garell", title = "Digital font design: Alice", type = "Thesis (M.F.A.)", school = "Rochester Institute of Technology", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", pages = "25", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: p. 24-25.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Design.; Type and type-founding --- Specimens.", } @Article{Ghosh:1984:BDI, author = "P. K. Ghosh", title = "Basic design issues in a multi-lingual type font design and typesetting workstation", journal = j-J-INST-ELEC-TELECOMM-ENG, volume = "30", number = "6", pages = "196--202", month = nov, year = "1984", CODEN = "JIETAU", ISSN = "0377-2063", ISSN-L = "0377-2063", bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset2.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers", keyword = "languages; documentation", keywords = "documentation; languages", subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Languages \\ J.5 Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES, Linguistics \\ I.7 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation", } @Article{Glinert:1984:LFV, author = "Ephraim P. Glinert and Richard E. Ladner", title = "A Large Font Virtual Terminal Interface: a Software Prosthesis for the Visually Impaired", journal = j-CACM, volume = "27", number = "6", pages = "567--572", month = jun, year = "1984", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A large font software interface running under UNIX is of great assistance to the severely visually impaired in the interactive use of computers. The interface, which functions as a virtual terminal as far as other processes are concerned, displays all characters (both user and system generated) at user-selectable degrees of magnification, yet is compatible with any standard CRT\slash keyboard terminal.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "462; 722; 723", fjournal = "Communications of the ACM", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computer interfaces; human factors; prosthetics, design", subject = "D.2.2 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User interfaces \\ D.4.4 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications Management, Buffering \\ D.4.4 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications Management, Input/Output \\ D.4.4 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications Management, Terminal management \\ D.4.7 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and Design, Interactive systems", } @Article{Grieger:1984:ICM, author = "I. Grieger and G. Wagemann and G. Wu", title = "Interactive Creation and Modification of {Chinese} Characters", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "81--92", year = "1984", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib; Graphics/siggraph/84.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib", fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", keywords = "I34 Chinese Characters and I34 Font Design, I34 Chinese Characters and I34 Font Design, I34 Chinese Characters, I34 Font Design", } @Article{Hobby:1984:CMF, author = "John D. Hobby and Gu Guoan", title = "{A Chinese meta-font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "119", month = Nov, year = "1984", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @MastersThesis{Kane:1984:MMI, author = "Michael Christopher Kane", title = "Moment methods for the identification of typewriting equipment from same font typewritten evidence", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "Ohio State University", address = "Columbus, OH, USA", pages = "208.", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaves 206-208.", keywords = "Typewriting --- Identification.", } @Article{Kitamura:1984:DFG, author = "J. Kitamura", title = "Draft Font Generation", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "27", number = "4B", pages = "2504--??", month = sep, year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This article describes a technique for converting a high quality font to a draft font for use in a serial dot matrix printer. The draft font obtained by this technique is superior in quality to that obtained by a conventional technique to delete every other dot column of a matrix pattern.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 745", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; draft font generation", } @InProceedings{Leitch:1984:CTC, author = "S. Leitch and F. J. Smith", booktitle = "{PROTEXT} I. Proc. the First Int. Conf. on Text Processing", title = "Computer-Aided Typography, Cubic Splines in Font Design", publisher = pub-BOOLE, address = pub-BOOLE:adr, pages = "173--178", year = "1984", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", conference = "held in Dublin, Ireland; 24--26 Oct. 1984", keywords = "I3m publishing, I3m typography, I35 splines (mathematics), I34 font design", } @Article{McCord:1984:FS, author = "E. McCord", title = "Font Substitution", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "27", number = "1B", pages = "547--548", month = jun, year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "For a printing subsystem having access to a central library of electronically represented fonts, the ability to embed font identification (FONTID) within the text stream for the selection of fonts for use in printing has greatly enhanced composing printed pages. It is pointed out that an added degree of flexibility occurs when a page-formatting control block enables a digital processor, controlling the printer, to substitute one font for a font indicated in the incoming text stream. This substitution is particularly useful for monospace fonts, and can be used for proportional space fonts when the width table of the substituting and substituted fonts exhibits predetermined identities.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 745", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; font substitution; printing machinery", } @Misc{MicroWare:1984:FLE, author = "Micro Ware", title = "Font down loader editor library disk", publisher = "MICRO WARE", address = "Pompton Plains, NJ, USA", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 program file (Apple) on 1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Expands capacity of printer and can create graphics, text, foreign language letters, math and electronic symbols to load into printer. System requirements: Apple Matrix printer. Apple.", keywords = "Computer programs.", } @Article{Mursi:1984:CFS, author = "Mona M. Mursi and Mohamed Saba", title = "Character Font Simulation System", journal = "Modeling and Simulation on Microcomputers", pages = "131--135", year = "1984", CODEN = "MSMIE8", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib; Graphics/siggraph/84.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib", abstract = "The paper describes an application in which the microcomputer is used in the interactive design of character fonts. The system is implemented in TI-BASIC running on a TI-99\slash 4A microcomputer system. The design tool developed enables the user to design the various character shapes interactively using graphics features on the screen, within a set matrix specified by the user. The user assigns a name and code to the character. The system generates a file containing the character records that contain the hexadecimal code necessary for programming the character generator memory. The system proves to be a very useful tool, quite invaluable in character font design, particularly when there are several design iterations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Zagazig Univ, Electrical Engineering Dep, Cairo, Egypt", affiliationaddress = "Zagazig Univ, Electrical Engineering Dep, Cairo, Egypt", classification = "723", conference = "Modeling and Simulation on Microcomputers: 1984.", journalabr = "Modeling Simulation Microcomput", keywords = "calligraphic characters; character recognition; character record file; character shapes; computer graphics --- Interactive; computer programming languages --- basic; computer programs; computer simulation; Design; design iterations; hexadecimal code; I36 Font Design; interactive design of character fonts", meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA", sponsor = "Soc of Computer Simulation, La Jolla, CA, USA", } @InProceedings{Panoutsopoulos:1984:MEB, author = "A. Panoutsopoulos and C. Y. Suen", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1984 {IEEE} International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Halifax, {NS}, Can", title = "Method of Encoding Binary Patterns and Font Generation", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "131--137", year = "1984", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A method for encoding binary patterns is proposed. The derived code represented in the form of a graph (vertices and edges) is characterized by its simplicity, reduction in storage requirements, inheritability of the basic structure of the pattern, and reconstruction or generation ability in related variations of the pattern. Tests were conducted on various character fonts. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Concordia Univ, Montreal, Que, Can", affiliationaddress = "Concordia Univ, Montreal, Que, Can", classification = "723", keywords = "binary patterns encoding; computer graphics; font generation; image coding; image processing; thinning/smoothing", sponsor = "IEEE, Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY, USA", } @Article{Tobin:1984:ORF, author = "Georgia K. M. Tobin", title = "{The OCLC Roman family of fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "36", month = May, year = "1984", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Uchikata:1984:HCF, author = "Hideki Uchikata and Seiji Koyama and Takayuki Kageyama and Masahiro Sasaki", title = "High-Quality Character Font Generation System", journal = "National Technical Report (Matsushita Electric Industry Company)", volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "124--132", month = jun, year = "1984", CODEN = "NTROAV", ISSN = "0028-0291", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A character font generation system is developed that is based on stroke type fonts which represent character contour using straight lines and arcs. Main features of the system are described that permit the system to be applied to Japanese word processors, for printing high quality Chinese characters, and to photocomposition systems.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "Natl Tech Rep Matsushita Electr Ind Co", keywords = "character font generation; character recognition; Chinese characters; data processing --- Word Processing; stroke type fonts", language = "Japanese", } @Article{Wade:1984:DFS, author = "B. W. Wade", title = "Digital Font Scaling Method", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "26", number = "9", pages = "4863--??", month = feb, year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "An improvement in processing speed and quality of dot matrix fonts from their stored to their printed forms using gray-scale rather than black\slash white techniques is reported. The method includes multiple passes in which the first pass involves forming a gray-scale matrix, and the remaining passes serve to clean up the target image. The clean-up passes comprise resolution of pels of ambiguous value at the matrix edges and the identification of saddle points for elimination.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723; 741", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; digital fonts; pattern recognition", } @Article{Zhang:1984:FSB, author = "X. Zhang and H. Sanada and Y. Tezuka", title = "Forming Square-Styled Brush-Written {Chinese} Characters with a Computer (in {Japanese})", journal = j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II, volume = "J67D", pages = "599--606", month = may, year = "1984", CODEN = "DTGDE7", ISSN = "0915-1923", bibsource = "Graphics/siggraph/84.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib", fjournal = "Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers D-II = Denshi Joho Tsushin Gakkai ronbunshi. D-II, Joho, shisutemu II---joho shori", keywords = "I33 chinese characters and I34 font design", } @Misc{Altsys:1985:FMF, author = "{Altsys Corporation}", title = "{FONTastic Macintosh} font editor", publisher = "Altsys", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 2.6.", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Fonts --- Computer programs.; Macintosh (Computer).; Printing --- Computer programs.", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Authors", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "164--166", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University from July 31 to August 7, 1983.", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Colophon", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "167--168", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University from July 31 to August 7, 1983.", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:GFF, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Generic font file format}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "8--12", month = Mar, year = "1985", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:MAA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Method to Automatically Adjust Row Height and Column Width of a Spreadsheet", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "819--??", month = jul, year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A method is described which allows the height of a row and width of a column to be automatically adjusted according to the font size of the characters within the cell of the spreadsheet. In some interactive spreadsheet processing systems, the operator has the flexibility of changing the font style of characters within a spreadsheet. The operator defines the height of a row and width of a column to be a fixed number of characters. If the operator changes the font of a block of characters within a cell, the new size of the characters will need to be taken into account for the height of the row and width of the column. This new method allows the height of the row and width of the column to be determined by the font size of the characters within a cell up to the specified number of characters for the row and column. The method saves the operator from having to make row height and column width adjustments if the fonts of the characters within a cell are of different sizes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer systems programming --- Table Lookup; computer systems, digital; font size; Interactive Operation; spreadsheet", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:MPM, author = "Anonymous", title = "Method for Providing Multi-Font Characters Within Spreadsheets", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "823--??", month = jul, year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A method is described which permits the operator of an interactive system to use characters of various fonts within the data of a cell in a spreadsheet. Spreadsheet programs generally permit a standard font or allow minimal font changes which apply to the entire table. They do not provide the flexibility to change the font of characters within the cells of the table. With the new method, the operator may change the font of any character within the table via font attributes of the selected object. The method provides the operator with more flexibility in formatting the spreadsheet.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer systems programming --- Table Lookup; computer systems, digital; font attributes; Interactive Operation; multi-font characters; spreadsheets", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:PMAa, author = "Anonymous", title = "The printer's mark of {Antoine De Harsy. Lyon}, 1550", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "122--122", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University from July 31 to August 7, 1983.", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:PMAb, author = "Anonymous", title = "The printer's mark of {Aldus Manutius. Venice}, 1450--1515", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "156--156", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University from July 31 to August 7, 1983.", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:PMG, author = "Anonymous", title = "The printer's mark of {The Guinta Press. Antwerp}", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "148--148", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University from July 31 to August 7, 1983.", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:PMH, author = "Anonymous", title = "The printer's mark of {The Hackiana Press. Leyden}, 1671", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "121--121", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University from July 31 to August 7, 1983.", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:PMW, author = "Anonymous", title = "The printer's mark of {Wechel}. 1495--1554", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "54--54", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University from July 31 to August 7, 1983.", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:VGC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Variable-Width Ghost Cursor for Multiple Font Characters", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "27", number = "11", pages = "6510--??", month = apr, year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "An improved interactive text processing system is described. In it the operator is provided with a ghost cursor on the scale line whose width varies in accordance with the different font size characters being typed and being displayed on an all-points-addressable (APA) display.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "data processing; ghost cursor; multiple font characters; text processing; Word Processing", } @Article{Baudin:1985:AFA, author = "Fernand Baudin and Inga Wennik and Margaret Tsai", title = "Abstracts --- {French}; Abstracts --- {German}; Abstracts --- {Japanese}", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "157--163", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University from July 31 to August 7, 1983.", } @Article{Beeton:1985:MSCa, author = "Barbara Beeton", title = "{Mathematical symbols and cyrillic fonts ready for distribution}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "59--63", month = Jul, year = "1985", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Beeton:1985:MSCb, author = "Barbara Beeton", title = "{Mathematical symbols and cyrillic fonts ready for distribution (revised)}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "124--128", month = Nov, year = "1985", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Bigelow:1985:PSF, author = "Charles Bigelow", title = "Principles of Structured Font Design for the Personal Workstation", journal = j-LOGIN, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "65--83", month = oct # "\slash " # nov, year = "1985", CODEN = "LOGNEM", ISSN = "1044-6397", bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter", } @Article{Brown:1985:FID, author = "Heather Brown", title = "Font Information and Device-Independent Output", journal = "NATO ASI Series, Series F: Computer and Systems Sciences", volume = "17", pages = "397--407", year = "1985", CODEN = "NASFEG", ISBN = "3-540-13920-6", ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-13920-1", ISSN = "0258-1248", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Computer typesetting systems have traditionally sent their output directly to a particular typesetter or printer. Typically these systems provide high quality output and allow access to all the facilities of their output device. They also reflect all the quirks and limitations of their output device, thus limiting their use and making it difficult to transport documents between systems. This paper describes the techniques used in device-independent document preparation. It concentrates on the font information required for high quality text formatting and the form of the device-independent output. TROFF and T//EX are used as the main examples; their output format is described briefly and compared to the new page description language, PostScript.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Kent at Canterbury, Engl", affiliationaddress = "Univ of Kent at Canterbury, Engl", classification = "723; 745", conference = "Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics.", journalabr = "NATO ASI Series, Series F, Computer and Systems Sciences", keywords = "computer graphics; computer programming; computer programming languages; computer typesetting systems; device independence; font information; Interactive; PostScript; troff; typesetting; {\TeX}", meetingaddress = "Ilkley, Engl", sponsor = "NATO, Science Committee, Brussels, Belg; Cambridge Interactive Systems Ltd, Engl; Hewlett Packard Lab Ltd, UK; IBM UK Lab Ltd, UK; Systime Computers Ltd, UK", } @Article{Buchman:1985:DFA, author = "C. Buchman and D. M. Berry and J. Gonczarowski", title = "{DITROFF\slash FFORTID}, An Adaptation of the {UNIX} {DITROFF} for Formatting Bidirectional Text", journal = j-TOOIS, volume = "3", number = "4", pages = "380--397", year = "1985", CODEN = "ATOSDO", ISSN = "0734-2047", ISSN-L = "0734-2047", bibsource = "Database/Graefe.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Practice and Experience", abstract = "DITROFF\slash FFORTID, a collection of pre- and postprocessors for the UNIX DITROFF (Device Independent Typesetter RunOFF) is described. DITROFF\slash FFORTID permits formatting of text involving a mixture of languages written from left to right and from right to left, such as English and Hebrew. The programs are table driven or macro-generated to permit them to be used for any languages written from left to right and from right to left so long as fonts with the proper character sets can be mounted on a typesetting device supported by DITROFF. The preprocessors are set up to permit phonetic, unidirectional input of all of the alphabets needed using only the two alphabets (each case counts as an alphabet) available on the input device. These macro-generated preprocessors can be adjusted to the user's pronunciation, the language's rules about a letter's form, depending on its position in the word, and the language of the user's input keyboard. The postprocessor is set up to properly change direction of formatting when the text switches to a language written in a different direction. The collection of programs is also designed to allow use of any of DITROFF's preprocessors, such as PIC, EQN, TBL and the various device drivers.", fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems", keywords = "TOOIS TOIS Inf. systems applications, Office automation, Word processing, Text processing, Document preparation, Format and notation, Design, Human factors, Languages, Bidirectional text, Bidirectional formatting, Macro, Preprocessor, Postprocessor", } @Article{Buynak:1985:LLM, author = "{Buynak, William, Chyron Corp}", title = "Large Low-Cost Memory Buffers Create Improved Picture Quality", journal = j-COMP-TECH-REV, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "169, 172, 174--175", month = "Spring", year = "1985", CODEN = "CTERES", ISSN = "0278-9647", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Present information display systems generally include a front-end processor, a large quantity of high speed memory, and specialized hardware --- all packaged in a card cage with a power supply and floppy or hard disk. An alternative design philosophy provides comparable video quality but compromises retrieval time (seconds instead of milliseconds). The design includes dual microprocessors, compressed high speed memory (run length encoded), a simplified data structure (to minimize video generation hardware), and an integral PC board. The design philosophy of the Chyron VP-2 is used in this article as an example.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", fjournal = "Computer Technology Review", journalabr = "Comput Technol Rev", keywords = "display devices; display editing; font memory data; human interface; information display systems; video generation", } @Article{Carter:1985:GMR, author = "Matthew Carter", title = "{Galliard}: a Modern Revival of Types of {Robert Granjon}", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "77--98", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1 working seminar which brought together masters of metal and digital type founding. Such notable type designers as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf present articles. Typographic history is examined by John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt and Jack Stauffacher.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", } @InProceedings{Casey:1985:TRU, author = "R. G. Casey and K. Y. Wong", booktitle = "{GLOBECOM '85}: {IEEE} Global Telecommunications Conference --- Conference Record, New Orleans, {LA}, {USA}", title = "Text Recognition Using Adaptive Software", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "353--357", year = "1985", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A unique system for entering optically scanned printed text into a computer as coded information is presented. Given an arbitrary document to encode, the system first extracts one or more examples of each symbol on the page. These `prototypes' are postanalyzed to detect and separate merged characters, then presented to an operator who keys in identity codes. The remaining text characters are assigned the identifies of the prototypes that they resemble. Dictionary searching is also included as an alternative method of encoding prototypes and reducing the need for manual keying. The method provides low-cost input of text from books and journals, whose fonts are not accepted by conventional QCR machines, as well as from typed office documents.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "IBM Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA", classification = "723; 741", keywords = "character recognition, optical; dictionary searching; multi-font document; office automation; optical scanning; pattern recognition; text recognition; user interaction", sponsor = "IEEE Communications Soc, New York, NY, USA; IEEE, New Orleans Section, New Orleans, LA, USA", } @Article{Dreyfus:1985:TPT, author = "John Dreyfus", title = "A Turning Point in Type Design", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "11--22", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATypI working seminar which brought together masters of metal and digital type founding. Such notable type designers as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf present articles. Typographic history is examined by John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt and Jack Stauffacher.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", } @Article{Drost:1985:PD, author = "Henk Drost", title = "Punchcutting Demonstration", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "99--106", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 16 19:15:12 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1 working seminar which brought together masters of metal and digital type founding. Such notable type designers as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf present articles. Typographic history is examined by John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt and Jack Stauffacher.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", remark = "Special Issue: The Computer and the Hand in Type Design. Guest editors: Charles Bigelow and Lynn Ruggles. Proceedings of the seminar ``The Computer and the Hand in Type Design'' held at Stanford University from July 31 to August 7, 1983.", } @Book{Faulmann:1985:BSE, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des Erdkreises}. ({German}) [The Book of Scripts containing the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples of the {Earth}]", publisher = "Franz Greno Verlag", address = "N{\"o}rdlingen, Germany", pages = "286", year = "1985", ISBN = "3-921568-51-X", ISBN-13 = "978-3-921568-51-4", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009", bibsource = "http://libris.kb.se/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "EUR 9.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.", subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle", } @Book{Fischer:1985:PI, author = "G. Fischer and R. Gunzenh{\"a}user", title = "Project {INFORM}", publisher = "to appear , deGruyter Pub", year = "1985", bibsource = "Database/Wiederhold.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Also published in/as: summary rcvd Sep.1984.", annote = "Evaluation, analysis, design and implementation, investigations on Integrated Information Manipulation Systems (IMS) to support human-computer communication. Runs under UNIX, using Franz-LISP on a VAX 780 using BISY window front-end for EMACS, INGRES, SCRIBE, DYPAR n.l.parser, OPS5, Mycin(!), Pixel based font editor, C.", } @Article{Fournier:1985:GCI, author = "Alain Fournier and Brian A. Barsky", title = "Geometric Continuity with Interpolating {B{\'e}zier} Curves", journal = "Proceedings --- Graphics Interface", pages = "337--341", year = "1985", CODEN = "PGINEK", ISSN = "0713-5424", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The B{\'e}zier formulation for parametric curves has many qualities, among them the intuitive relationship between the shape of the control polygon and the shape of the curve, and the case of computation and subdivision. Other formulations, however, have become more popular because they offer local control, or because they are interpolating, or even more recently because they provide the added flexibility of shape parameters. We present here techniques to use the B{\'e}zier formulation to interpolate the two-dimensional points given by a user with cubic piecewise B{\'e}zier curves, while maintaining up to G**(**2**) continuity, and to interactively manipulate the bias and tension of each span, with geometric entities clearly related to the curve, while preserving the degree of geometric continuity prescribed by the user.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Toronto, Dep of Computer Science, Toronto, Ont, Can", affiliationaddress = "Univ of Toronto, Dep of Computer Science, Toronto, Ont, Can", classification = "723; 921", conference = "Proceedings --- Graphics Interface '85.", journalabr = "Proceedings - Graphics Interface 1985.", keywords = "B{\'e}zier curves; computer aided design; curve shapes; font design systems; geometric continuity control; geometric modelling; Mathematical Models; mathematical techniques --- Interpolation", meetingaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can", sponsor = "Computer Graphics Soc, Montreal, Que, Can; Canadian Information Processing Soc, Toronto, Ont, Can; Canadian Man-Computer Communications Soc", } @Article{Fuchs:1985:OPF, author = "David R. Fuchs and Donald E. Knuth", key = "Fuchs \& Knuth", title = "Optimal Prepaging and Font Caching", journal = j-TOPLAS, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "62--79", month = jan, year = "1985", CODEN = "ATPSDT", ISSN = "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0164-0925", bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994", bibsource = "Compiler/Compiler.Lins.bib; Compiler/TOPLAS.bib; Graphics/graphics.1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toplas.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset2.bib", abstract = "An efficient algorithm for communicating letter-shape information from a high-speed computer with a large memory to a typesetting device that has a limited memory is presented. The encoding is optimum in the sense that the total time for typesetting is minimized, using a model that generalizes well-known ``demand paging'' strategies to the case where changes to the cache are allowed before the associated information is actually needed. Extensive empirical data show that good results are obtained even when difficult technical material is being typeset on a machine that can store information concerning only 100 characters. The methods of this paper are also applicable to other hardware and software caching applications with restricted lookahead.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J783", keyword = "algorithms; measurement; performance", keywords = "algorithms; measurement; performance", review = "ACM CR 8602-0122", subject = "D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management, Allocation/deallocation strategies \\ D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management, Secondary storage devices \\ D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management, Virtual memory \\ E.2 Data, DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS, Linked representations \\ I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Photocomposition", } @Article{Fujieda:1985:FPLa, author = "Hideo Fujieda and Hiroki Nagai", title = "Font Pattern Loading Method for {Kanji}-Printers in the {DIPS-106 Network OS}", journal = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku", volume = "34", number = "2", pages = "317--325", year = "1985", CODEN = "DTKKAA", ISSN = "0415-3200", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "To satisfy kanji processing requirements and to expand applicability, methods of preloading and on-demand loading of character patterns and format data have been developed in the network OS. This paper describes: (1) effective loading methods for character pattern data and format data; (2) the method for managing loading data in the case of spooled output; and (3) evaluation of losses in output efficiency resulting from on-demand character pattern loading.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "NTT, Electrical Communication Lab, Tokyo, Jpn", affiliationaddress = "NTT, Electrical Communication Lab, Tokyo, Jpn", classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku", keywords = "computer networks; computer operating systems; computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; font pattern loading; kanji printers; spooled output", language = "Japanese", } @Article{Fujieda:1985:FPLb, author = "Hideo Fujieda and Hiroki Nagai", title = "Font Pattern Loading Method for {Kanji} Printers in the {DIPS-106 Network OS}", journal = "Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratories (Tokyo)", volume = "33", number = "4", pages = "725--731", month = jul, year = "1985", CODEN = "RELTAN", ISSN = "0418-6338", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "To satisfy Kanji processing requirements and expand the applicability of the DIPS-106 network OS, preloading and on-demand loading methods for character pattern data and a preloading method for form data have been developed. This paper describes (1) effective loading methods for character pattern data and form data, (2) a method of managing loading data for spooled output, and (3) evaluation of loss in output efficiency resulting from on-demand loading of character pattern data.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "Rev Electr Commun Lab (Tokyo)", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; data processing --- Word Processing; dips-106 network os; font pattern loading method; kanji printers; Printers", } @Article{Gait:1985:AAH, author = "J. Gait", title = "An Aspect of Aesthetics in Human-Computer Communications: Pretty Windows", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG, volume = "SE-11", number = "8", pages = "714--717", month = aug, year = "1985", CODEN = "IESEDJ", ISSN = "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0098-5589", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.85.bib; Graphics/siggraph/85.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/85.bib", fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32", keywords = "I36 human-computer communication, I34 font design, I34 typesetting conventions, I34 window systems", } @Article{Gottschall:1985:SAT, author = "Edward Gottschall", title = "The State of the Art in Typeface Design Protection", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "149--155", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1 working seminar which brought together masters of metal and digital type founding. Such notable type designers as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf present articles. Typographic history is examined by John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt and Jack Stauffacher.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", } @InProceedings{Guntermann:1985:GDL, author = "Klaus Guntermann", title = "{GENDRIV}---a driver for low cost devices using built-in fonts", crossref = "Lucarella:1985:PFE", pages = "197--204", year = "1985", bibdate = "Tue Jul 26 09:28:19 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Gurtler:1985:FRM, author = "Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler and Christian Mengelt", title = "Fundamental Research Methods and Form Innovations in Type Design Compared to Technological Developments in Type Production", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "123--147", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1 working seminar which brought together masters of metal and digital type founding. Such notable type designers as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf present articles. Typographic history is examined by John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt and Jack Stauffacher.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", } @Misc{HP:1985:CP, author = "{Hewlett--Packard Company}", title = "Computer printers", publisher = "Hewlett--Packard Company", address = "Cupertino, CA, USA", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "2 videocassettes (65 min.) (VHS format) workbook.", series = "Peripheral fundamentals", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Lesson 1. Full font serial printers.--lesson 2. Full font line printers.--lesson 3. Dot matrix technique.--lesson 4. Impact dot matrix printers.--lesson 5. Non-impact printers.--lesson 6. Xerographic printers. Gives a broad introduction to the fundamentals of computer printer technologies. Intended for computer support personnel.", keywords = "Computer input-output equipment.; Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Book{Kay:1985:PPP, author = "David G. Kay", title = "Programming for {People/Pascal}", publisher = pub-MAYFIELD, address = pub-MAYFIELD:adr, pages = "xiii + 620", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-87484-717-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-87484-717-8", LCCN = "QA76.73.P3 K3", bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 23:03:21 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Prepared with {\TeX} using Baskerville fonts, with output to Stanford Autologic APS-5 phototypesetter.", acknowledgement = ack-dgk, } @Article{Knuth:1985:LLM, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "Lessons Learned from {Metafont}", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "35--53", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1 working seminar which brought together masters of metal and digital type founding. Such notable type designers as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf present articles. Typographic history is examined by John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt and Jack Stauffacher.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", } @Article{LopesCardozo:1985:SKW, author = "Lida {Lopes Cardozo}", title = "Stonecuttings from {Kindersley}'s Workshop", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "55--59", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1 working seminar which brought together masters of metal and digital type founding. Such notable type designers as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf present articles. Typographic history is examined by John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt and Jack Stauffacher.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", } @Article{Mayo:1985:SCP, author = "Randy D. Mayo", title = "System Control for a Printwheel Typewriter", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "29", number = "5", pages = "488--493", month = sep, year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper presents the design goals and architecture of the IBM WHEELWRITER typewriters. Development efforts and resulting technical innovations, such as a unique print hammer design which minimizes sensitivities to current variations, are discussed. Included is a discussion of a variable-reluctance stepper motor driver that has selectable damping. A novel scheme for initializing the printwheel and escapement motors is given; this includes sensing the font weight. The electronic architecture of the typewriter and the design of a simplified algorithm to handle the many different keyboards that can be attached to the machine with a minimum amount of data storage are explained.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM, Information Products Div, Lexington, KY, USA", affiliationaddress = "IBM, Information Products Div, Lexington, KY, USA", classification = "705; 732; 745", fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "Control; electric motors, stepping type --- Applications; escapement motors; print hammer; printwheel typewriter; stepper motor driver; typewriters; wheelwriter typewriters", } @Article{Nelson:1985:JCG, author = "Greg Nelson", title = "Juno, a Constraint-Based Graphics System", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "235--243", month = jul, year = "1985", CODEN = "CPGPBZ", ISBN = "0-89791-166-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-166-5", ISSN = "0097-8930", ISSN-L = "0097-8930", LCCN = "T 385 C739 v.19 no.3", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:14:36 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Juno is a system that harmoniously integrates a language for describing pictures with a what-you-see-is-what-you-get image editor. Two of Juno's novelties are that geometric constraints are used to specify locations, and that the text of a Juno program is modified in response to the interactive editing of the displayed image that the program produces.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent, Palo Alto, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent, Palo Alto, CA, USA", classification = "723", conference = "SIGGRAPH '85 Conf Proc", fjournal = "Computer Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166", journalabr = "Comput Graphics (ACM)", keywords = "computer graphics; computer programming --- Algorithms; computer systems, digital --- Interactive Operation; editor; image processing --- Image Analysis; implicit editing; Interactive; juno; metafont", meetingaddress = "San Francisco, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Jul 22--26 1985", meetingdate2 = "07/22--26/85", } @Article{Nelson:1985:MMM, author = "Stan Nelson", title = "Mould Making, Matrix Fitting, and Hand Casting", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "107--120", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1 working seminar which brought together masters of metal and digital type founding. Such notable type designers as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf present articles. Typographic history is examined by John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt and Jack Stauffacher.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", } @Article{Rokicki:1985:PPF, author = "Tomas Rokicki", title = "{Packed ({\tt PK}) font file format}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "115--120", month = Nov, year = "1985", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Sakamoto:1985:CGHa, author = "M. Sakamoto and M. Takagi", title = "Computerized Generation of High-Quality Fonts of the {Japanese} Alphabets (in {Japanese})", journal = j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II, volume = "J68D", number = "4", pages = "702--709", month = apr, year = "1985", CODEN = "DTGDE7", ISSN = "0915-1923", bibsource = "Graphics/siggraph/85.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/85.bib", fjournal = "Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers D-II = Denshi Joho Tsushin Gakkai ronbunshi. D-II, Joho, shisutemu II---joho shori", keywords = "I34 high-quality fonts and I34 Japanese characters", } @Book{Sakamoto:1985:CGHb, author = "Munekazu Sakamoto and Mikio Takagi", title = "Computerized Generation of High-Quality Fonts of the {Japanese} Alphabets", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "786--791", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-8186-0621-5 (paperback), 0-8186-8461-9 (hardback) (??invalid checksum??), 0-8186-4621-7 (microfiche)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0621-2 (paperback), 978-0-8186-8461-6 (hardback) (??invalid checksum??), 978-0-8186-4621-8 (microfiche)", LCCN = "QA 75.5 C5865 1985", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A command-driven system for designing high-quality digital fonts for brush script letters has been developed on a personal computer. Definition of a letter-form is based on a list of control point data, which provides $x$ and $y$ coordinates and linewidth at the point. A simulated brush shaped like an elongated octagon passes through all the control points, and thus makes the letter form. The system generates digital images in various sizes, proportions, weights, and contrasts of line thickness, etc. using the same data. The Japanese alphabets designed by the system have sufficient quality for fine digital typesetters. The data is about 84 bytes per letter on average.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Jpn", affiliationaddress = "Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Jpn", classification = "722; 723; 745", conference = "Proceedings --- COMPINT 85: Computer Aided Technologies.", keywords = "character generation; computer systems, digital --- Applications; Japanese alphabets; Man Machine Systems; systems science and cybernetics; typesetting", meetingaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can", sponsor = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA; IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA; ACM, New York, NY, USA; Assoc Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique, Paris, Fr", } @Book{Sicherman:1985:BFC, author = "G. L. (George L.) Sicherman", title = "The {Buffalo} font catalogue, version 2", publisher = "Dept. of Computer Science, University at Buffalo (SUNY)", address = "Buffalo, NY, USA", pages = "14", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Technical report / University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Department of Computer Science; 85-04 Technical report (State University of New York at Buffalo. Dept. of Computer Science); 85-04", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Chiefly depicts available fonts for use with the Device-Independent TROFF on the Q.M.S. Lasergrafix 1200 printer belonging to the Dept. of Computer Science, State University of New York at Buffalo. ``April 1985.'' Includes bibliographical references. Supported in part by the National Science Foundation.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Catalogs.; Printing --- Specimens --- Catalogs.", } @Misc{Siegel:1985:EPS, author = "David R. Siegel", title = "The {Euler Project at Stanford}", howpublished = "Stanford University Library Archives", year = "1985", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:33:04 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Southall:1985:DNT, author = "Richard Southall", title = "Designing New Typefaces with {Metafont}", type = "Report", number = "STAN-CS-TR-85-1074", institution = "Department of Computer Science, Stanford University", address = "Stanford, CA, USA", pages = "ii + 37", month = sep, year = "1985", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:34:14 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://i.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/85/1074/CS-TR-85-1074.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Stauffacher:1985:TPK, author = "Jack Stauffacher", title = "The {Transylvanian} Phoenix: The {Kis--Janson} Types in the Digital Era", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "60--76", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1 working seminar which brought together masters of metal and digital type founding. Such notable type designers as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf present articles. Typographic history is examined by John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt and Jack Stauffacher.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", } @Book{Taylor:1985:DDF, author = "Don Taylor", title = "Directory of digital font libraries", publisher = "LPI Pub. Co.", address = "Agoura, CA, USA", edition = "Second", pages = "104", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computer fonts --- Catalogs.", } @Article{Teitelman:1985:TTC, author = "W. Teitelman", key = "Teitelman", title = "A Tour Through {Cedar}", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG, volume = "SE-11", number = "3", pages = "285--302", month = mar, year = "1985", CODEN = "IESEDJ", ISSN = "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0098-5589", bibdate = "Wed Apr 24 09:17:29 1985", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/programming.env.bib", abstract = "This paper introduces the reader to many of the salient features of the Cedar programming environment, a state-of- the-art programming system that combines in a single integrated environment: high quality graphics, a sophisticated editor and document preparation facility, and a variety of tools for the programmer to use in the construction and debugging of his programs. The Cedar programming language is a strongly typed, compiler-oriented language of the Pascal family. What is especially interesting about the Cedar project is that it is one of the few examples where an interactive, experimental programming environment has been built for this kind of language. In the past, such environments have been confined to dynamically typed languages like Lisp and Smalltalk. The paper attempts to give the reader the feel of the Cedar system by simulating a live demonstration. The demonstration is actually taken from a video tape of such a live demo; the sequence of events, as well as the dialog, is fairly close to what a viewer of this tape would see and hear. Numerous snapshots of the display taken at various points during the session simulate the visual information contained in the tape. Text that would actually appear on the display during the demonstration - either because the user typed it or the system printed it - will appear in this paper in a distinguished font. The explanations that the demonstrator would give will be in the normal font. Comments that would be distracting during a live demonstration but are appropriate for the paper are included as footnotes.", fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32", keywords = "cedar programming environment; cedar programming languages; interactive programming environments; strongly typed languages", } @TechReport{Touati:1985:PFE, author = "Herve Touati and {Shin Sedai Konpyuta Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kiko (Japan)}", title = "{PSI} font editor implementation notes", institution = "Institute for New Generation Computer Technology", address = "Tokyo, Japan", pages = "114", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "ICOT technical report. Memorandum; TM-0115", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computer-aided design.; Expert systems (Computer science); Programming (Electronic computers)", } @Article{Umeda:1985:CMP, author = "Michio Umeda and Shinichi Meguro", title = "Construction of a Multi-Font Printed {Chinese} Character Reader", journal = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku", volume = "34", number = "1", pages = "47--58", year = "1985", CODEN = "DTKKAA", ISSN = "0415-3200", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper describes a newly constructed optical character reader (OCR) which can recognize multi-font printed Chinese characters. The recognition method employed in this OCR consists of two stages that result in efficient and precise recognition. Mesh and peripheral features are utilized in the classification stage, and differential pattern features are used in the discrimination stage. The recognition speed is more than 100 characters per second for a 2300-character repertory. A 99. 88 percent correct recognition rate was obtained from an experiment involving 110,000 characters printed with various types of fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "NTT, Musashino Electrical Communication Lab, Musashino, Jpn", affiliationaddress = "NTT, Musashino Electrical Communication Lab, Musashino, Jpn", classification = "723; 741", journalabr = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku", keywords = "character recognition, optical; Chinese character reader; multifont printed Chinese characters", language = "Japanese", } @Book{Wagner:1985:DDM, author = "Annette Wagner", title = "Design Decisions Made in the Development of Type for {Apple}'s {Lisa} Computer", publisher = "Natl Computer Graphics Assoc", address = "Fairfax, VA, USA", pages = "491--501", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-941514-09-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-941514-09-5", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The concern of this paper is to deal with the type decisions made during the implementation of a `what you see is what you get' system. The paper will begin by defining a `what you see is what you get' system and briefly discussing some possible ways of approaching the issue. Then the implementation of the WYSIWYG system on Apple's Lisa computer will be used as the vehicle to explain what the design decisions were regarding the type and why they were made. The methods used to achieve the visual fidelity of the typography across devices will be explained as they impact the design decisions that had to be made. The design decisions involve issues about the type model used, methods of matching, fixed pitch fonts, tuning, and device dependency. The WYSIWYG system was successful on the Lisa, but the process was time intensive and not suited for expansion. The author was directly involved in the implementation of the Lisa system as the lead type designer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Wagner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "Wagner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA", classification = "722; 723; 745", conference = "Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference \& Exposition --- National Computer Graphics Association, Computer Graphics '85.", keywords = "Apple's Lisa computer; computer interfaces; computers, microprocessor; Design; ImageWriter; low resolution type; typesetting", meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA", sponsor = "Natl Computer Graphics Assoc, Fairfax, VA, USA", } @MastersThesis{Wong:1985:FSCa, author = "Willard Lee Wong", title = "Font storage, compression, and scaling for networked professional workstations", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA", pages = "v + 80", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaf 80.", } @TechReport{Wong:1985:FSCb, author = "Willard Lee Wong", title = "Font Storage, Compression, and Scaling for Networked Professional Workstations", type = "Report", number = "UIUCDCS-R-85-1201", institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana, IL, USA", pages = "v + 80", month = apr, year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Techreports/Uiuc.Tr.bib; Techreports/university-of-illinois-urbana-champagne.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Originally presented as the author's thesis (M.S.) --- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1985. ``April 1985.'' ``UILU-ENG-85-1712.'' --- Cover. Bibliography: p. 80.", keywords = "Data compression (Computer science); Data transmission systems.; Information storage and retrieval systems.", } @Article{Zapf:1985:FTT, author = "Hermann Zapf", title = "Future Tendencies in Type Design: The Scientific Approach to Letterforms", journal = j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE, volume = "XIX", number = "1", pages = "23--34", month = "Winter", year = "1985", CODEN = "VSLGAO", ISSN = "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-2224", bibdate = "Tue Feb 9 08:33:01 MST 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib", URL = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V19N1_1985_E.pdf", abstract = "This issue presents the proceedings of the fifth ATyp1 working seminar which brought together masters of metal and digital type founding. Such notable type designers as Matthew Carter, Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf present articles. Typographic history is examined by John Dreyfus, Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler, Christian Mengelt and Jack Stauffacher.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Visible Lang.", fjournal = "Visible Language", journal-URL = "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl", old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/", } @MastersThesis{Adams:1986:DFL, author = "Debra Anne Adams", title = "A dialogue of forms: letter and digital font design", type = "Thesis (M.S.V.S.)", school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture", address = "MIT Microreproduction Lab, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, room 014-0551, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", pages = "157", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib", note = "Supervised by Muriel Cooper.", price = "US\$46.35", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaves 104-120.", comments = "Deriving other characters from the control characters in a typeface. Her work continues at Xerox.", } @Misc{Altsys:1986:FBF, author = "{Altsys Corporation}", title = "{FONTastic} bitmap font editor for the {Macintosh}", publisher = "Altsys Corp.", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 2.7.", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk user's guide.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "User's guide: Version 2.0. ``Serial number: 9041''. Program makes it easy to create a special-purpose character font, or customize an existing font. Macintosh.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Macintosh (Computer); Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.", } @Misc{Altsys:1986:FPB, author = "{Altsys Corporation}", title = "{FONTastic} plus: bitmap font editor", publisher = "Altsys Corp.", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 1.0.", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk user's guide.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from label. Program makes it easy to create a special-purpose character font, or customize an existing font. System requirements: Apple Macintosh 512K, 512K Enhanced, or Macintosh Plus; 800K disk drive or with two 400K, or greater disk drives.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Macintosh (Computer); Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.", } @InProceedings{Amin:1986:MRM, author = "Adnan Amin and Gerald Masini", title = "Machine Recognition of Multi Font Printed {Arabic} Texts", crossref = "IEEE:1986:PEI", pages = "392--395", year = "1986", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A method is presented for the recognition of multifont Arabic texts entered from a video camera. The recognition technique is as follows: digitization, line separation, word separation, segmentation of a word into characters, identification of each character, and recognition of the word. This method has been implemented on an EXORMACS development system. A 95\% recognition rate was obtained.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Integro, Paris, Fr", affiliationaddress = "Integro, Paris, Fr", classification = "716; 723; 741", conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition --- Proceedings.", journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition 8th.", keywords = "Arabic texts; character recognition; image; image processing --- Image Analysis; mathematic morphology; signal processing --- Digital Techniques; symbol; text recognition", meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr", sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique, Paris, Fr", } @Article{Anonymous:1986:ACP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Automatic Changing of Programmed Symbol Set According to Printing Font", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "1682--??", month = sep, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This article deals with a feature in a `what-you-see is what-you-get' (WYSIWYG) editor-formatter to see on the screen as close a representation of the final printed document as is possible. This includes seeing the typestyles (fonts) in which the document text will print. The approach is to download into terminals with a Programmed Symbol Set (PSS) capability, a symbol set that matches the printing font.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723; 745", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "automatic changing; computer graphics; computer peripheral equipment; editor-formatter; printed document; Printers; printing font; programmed symbol set", } @Article{Anonymous:1986:APR, author = "Anonymous", title = "All-Points-Addressable Printing with a Resistive Ribbon", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "609--610", month = jul, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A thermal printer, which has a resistive ribbon and prints predefined characters and graphic symbols from font modules through selectively energizing electrodes arranged in a column for transferring heat to the ribbon, can be used for all-points-addressable (APA) printing through controlling when each of the print electrodes may be activated during various passes of the electrodes along the same printed line relative to the recording medium.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "704; 722; 723", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "all-points-addressable printing; computer peripheral equipment; font modules; print electrodes; Printers; resistive ribbon; thermal printer", } @Article{Anonymous:1986:CFP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Compression\slash Decompression of Font Patterns", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "28", number = "8", pages = "3563--3564", month = jan, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This article describes the generation or decompression of font patterns from the compressed form data including control bytes and data bytes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "compressed form data; compression/decompression; control bytes; data bytes; Data Handling; data processing; font patterns; information theory --- Data Compression", } @Article{Anonymous:1986:LCF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Liquid Crystal Font Addressing Method", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "807--808", month = jul, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A method is described for using the high intensity character attribute bit of personal computer scan codes to modify the font addressing so that 512 character fonts can be defined. The attribute byte of a given character defines whether or not it should be displayed in high intensity.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723; 741", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "attribute byte; computer graphics; display devices; font addressing; high intensity; Liquid Crystal; personal computer; scan codes", } @Booklet{Anonymous:1986:MCF, author = "Anonymous", key = "MF", title = "The {MF Chel Family} of {Fonts}", howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY, address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr, year = "1986", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Anonymous:1986:MMC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Media and Multi-Font Character Recognition", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "1562--??", month = sep, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A multi-media device for reading either magnetically encoded cards and passbooks or printed information on checks, bills or other documents. The device uses a magnetic and an optical read head and parallel processing to distinguish between magnetic and OCR (optical character recognition) input. The system optically recognizes four different fonts and one font combination, and identifies which font is being read. The present system stores, in parallel, the information obtained from a magnetic read head and an optical read head in separate magnetic and optical processing units. The optical unit processes the video from the optical read head and determines if the input is readable as one of the valid character fonts. The magnetic processing unit simultaneously processes the magnetic read head data and stores the results in a magnetic recognition buffer. If the input is not readable by the optical processor, the information in the magnetic recognition buffer is returned as the output data of the system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723; 741", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "character recognition equipment; data processing; encoded cards; multi-font character recognition; multi-media device; passbooks; Performance; printed information", } @Booklet{Anonymous:1986:MRF, author = "Anonymous", key = "MF", title = "The {MF Roman Family} of {Fonts}", howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY, address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr, year = "1986", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Anonymous:1986:QFC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Quietwriter Font Cartridge Handling", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "28", number = "11", pages = "5062--??", month = apr, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "An arrangement is described which allows an application access to the printing of all available characters with the two cartridges in the Quietwriter printer. The Quietwriter printer can have two font cartridges loaded concurrently with different typestyles, pitches, and code pages. Through a description of the type of cartridges in a configuration file, the printer can map from a set of unique code pages, P0, P1, and P2, to the Quietwriter cartridges in IBM standard code pages 437, 256, 257, 258, 259, 330, and 500. This is accomplished by matching the requested pitch to a cartridge, and then determining if the requested character is on that cartridge.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "cartridge handling; computer hardware; computer peripheral equipment; font cartridges; Printers; quietwriter printer", } @Article{Anonymous:1986:SDM, author = "Anonymous", title = "Selection of the Display Mode, Display Font, and Display Buffer by Initial Program Load Command", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "1524--1525", month = sep, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The Personal Computer (PC) workstation contains a growing number of hardware and software products. These products contain more function and complexity for the normal word processing program (WPP). A method is provided to allow the user to run WPP with little knowledge of the hardware or software commands needed to set up the word processing environment. The method removes the need to issue a DOS mode command and allowed WPP to interface with TOPVIEW without having to know about the hardware. This approach allows the user to run WPP without fear of issuing incorrect commands.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", fjournal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer hardware; computer peripheral equipment; computer software; computers, personal; display buffer; display font; display mode; load command; Performance; workstation", } @MastersThesis{Barkovic:1986:EFD, author = "Lily Barkovic", title = "An environment for font design", type = "``Major subject: Computer Science.'' Thesis (M.S.)", school = "Texas A and M University", address = "College Station, TX, USA", pages = "v + 32", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaves 29-30.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Type and type-founding --- Data processing.", } @InProceedings{Cannat:1986:LTAa, author = "J.-J. Cannat and Y. Kodratoff and S. Moscatelli", title = "Learning Techniques Applied to Multi-Font Character Recognition", crossref = "IEEE:1986:PEI", pages = "123--125", year = "1986", CODEN = "PICREG", ISBN = "0-8186-0742-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0742-4", LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1986", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:26 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "Similarity-based learning techniques are applied to the problem of multifont character recognition. The model set forth aims at acquiring an efficient character description language from the basic graphic functions of most hardware. To do this, an automatic acquisition method has been set up that consists of inventing new concepts and of structuring a knowledge base. Characters are, in turn, used as examples to test the usefulness of the knowledge thus acquired and as counterexamples in refining the descriptive language by detecting near-misses in character images.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ de Paris, Orsay, Fr", affiliationaddress = "Univ de Paris, Orsay, Fr", classification = "723; 921; 922", conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition --- Proceedings.", journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition 8th.", keywords = "artificial intelligence --- Expert Systems; character recognition; image; knowledge base; symbol; systems science and cybernetics --- Learning Systems", meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr", sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique, Paris, Fr", } @Article{Cannat:1986:LTAb, author = "J.-J. Cannat and Y. Kodratoff", title = "Learning Techniques Applied to Multi-Font Character Recognition", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "635", pages = "469--479", year = "1986", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-89252-670-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-89252-670-3", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "TS510.S63 v.635", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:43 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "We show the usefulness of symbolic learning techniques for multi-font character recognition. In our already existing models of learning, knowledge is provided and the goal is to find a generalization of given examples, while for our present model of character recognition knowledge has to be found or rather modified in order to discover a discriminating generalization. An inventive refining of knowledge has allowed us to achieve multi-font character recognition.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ de Paris-Sud, Orsay, Fr", affiliationaddress = "Univ de Paris-Sud, Orsay, Fr", classification = "723; 912", conference = "Applications of Artificial Intelligence III.", journalabr = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering", keywords = "character recognition; knowledge-based systems; multifont character recognition; symbolic learning; systems science and cybernetics --- Learning Systems", meetingaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA", sponsor = "Univ of Alabama, Huntsville, Cent for Applied Optics, Huntsville, AL, USA; Georgia Inst of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA; Univ of Rochester, Inst of Optics, Rochester, NY, USA; Univ of Arizona, Optical Sciences Cent, Tucson, AZ, USA", } @Article{Collins:1986:DFL, author = "J. S. Collins", title = "Digital Fonts for Low-Cost Typesetting Systems", journal = "Proceedings --- IEEE Computer Society International Conference", pages = "82--87", year = "1986", CODEN = "PCICDQ", ISBN = "0-8186-0692-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0692-2", LCCN = "TK 7885 I123d 1986", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:48 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "Continued cost reductions for page printers combined with the large installed base of personal computers provide the economic basis for making comprehensive typesetting facilities personally affordable by a large and growing number of individuals. This emergence of the personal typesetting system is creating a need for a wide range of digital fonts. The technology of digital fonts and the choices available to designers of personal typesetting system are reviewed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Bitstream Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA", affiliationaddress = "Bitstream Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA", classification = "723; 745", conference = "Digest of Papers --- COMPCON Spring 86: Thirty-First IEEE Computer Society International Conference.", journalabr = "Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society International Conference 31st.", keywords = "Computer Applications; computers, microcomputer --- Applications; digital fonts; low-cost typesetting systems; personal computers; personal typesetting systems; typesetting", meetingaddress = "San Francisco, CA, USA", sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA", } @Book{Faulmann:1986:BSEa, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des Erdkreises}. ({German}) [The Book of Scripts containing the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples of the {Earth}]", publisher = "Olms-Weidmann", address = "Hildesheim, Germany", pages = "xii + 286", year = "1986", ISBN = "3-487-07827-9", ISBN-13 = "978-3-487-07827-4", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009", bibsource = "http://opc4.kb.nl/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.", subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle", } @Book{Faulmann:1986:BSEb, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des Erdkreises}. ({German}) [The Book of Scripts containing the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples of the {Earth}]", publisher = "Eichborn", address = "Frankfurt am Main, Germany", pages = "xii + 286", year = "1986", ISBN = "3-8218-1720-8", ISBN-13 = "978-3-8218-1720-0", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009", bibsource = "http://opc4.kb.nl/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}. Some catalogs list 1990 or 1995 as the year, instead of 1986.", subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle", } @Article{Gossling:1986:BHR, author = "T. H. Gossling", title = "Beyond {Hershey}: a Representation of Fonts for Computer Graphics", journal = j-CGF, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "291--295", month = dec, year = "1986", CODEN = "CGFODY", ISSN = "0167-7055 (print), 1467-8659 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0167-7055", bibdate = "Tue Dec 17 12:06:34 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/siggraph/86.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cgf.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/86.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "CADCent Ltd, Cambridge, Engl", affiliationaddress = "CADCent Ltd, Cambridge, Engl", classification = "723", fjournal = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8659/", keywords = "character-sets; computer graphics; conic arcs; Hershey's fonts representation; letters representation, design; true curves", subject = "I.3.1 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Hardware architecture \\ I.3.4 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Graphics Utilities, Graphics packages", } @Misc{Hopkins:1986:CFM, author = "Richard L. Hopkins and {Hill \& Dale Private Press \& Type Foundry}", title = "Casting a font of metal type", publisher = "Hopkins", address = "Terra Alta, WV, USA", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 videocassette (VHS) (109 min.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Recorded in June 1986.", keywords = "Type and type-founding.; Type-setting machines.", } @Article{Howland:1986:TAU, author = "John E. Howland", title = "Typesetting {APL} using a {Macintosh}", journal = j-SIGAPL, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "301--305", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-901865-35-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-901865-35-9", bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper describes a low-cost approach to providing high quality printing of text which contains APL characters as well as other text fonts. APL fonts for the Macintosh computer and the Apple Laser Writer printer have been developed which allow low-cost typesetting of APL expressions and functions. Since the Macintosh computer can be used as a work station on several commercial typesetting machines, these fonts can be used to provide commercial quality printing of APL manuscripts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX, USA", affiliationaddress = "Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX, USA", classification = "722; 723; 745", conference = "APL86 Conference Proceedings: APL in Action.", keywords = "APL; APL fonts; Apple LaserWriter printer; computer programming languages; documentation; languages; Macintosh; PostScript fonts; PostScript notation; typesetting", subject = "D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, APL \\ J.7 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing \\ I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation", } @MastersThesis{Kenney:1986:EFS, author = "Michael Joseph Kenney", title = "The effect of font, slant, and dot composition upon dot-matrix letter recognition", type = "Thesis (M.A. in Psychology)", school = "[s.n.]", address = "Dayton, OH, USA", pages = "viii + 36", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Thesis (M.A. in Psychology)--University of Dayton. Bibliography: leaves 24-25.", keywords = "Legibility (Printing)", } @InProceedings{Kerrick:1986:ERO, author = "David D. Kerrick and Alan C. Bovik", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1986 {IEEE} International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Atlanta, {GA}, {USA}", title = "Efficient Recognition of Omni-Font Characters Using Models of Human Pattern Perception", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "1287--1291", year = "1986", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "An efficient system for recognizing omnifont characters is presented. A binary tree structure is used to reduce the number of candidate character matches to a very small number, based on the detection of very simple features which must be present in any reasonable rendition of the character. The number of candidates is further reduced by determining whether certain slightly more complex features are present within each candidate. The features detected are then used to parse the character into curve segments; the final stage of the algorithm involves the verification of the candidate(s) by correlating the curve segments with a stored representation of the character. The features used in each stage of the algorithm are analogous to features used by the human visual system in the perception of two-dimensional patterns.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Texas, Austin, TX, USA", affiliationaddress = "Univ of Texas, Austin, TX, USA", classification = "723; 741", keywords = "character recognition; computer programming --- Algorithms; Efficiency; feature extraction; pattern recognition; vision", sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY, USA", } @Misc{Knapp:1986:FW, author = "Walter W. Knapp", title = "The font workshop", publisher = "Public Domain SW", address = "Snellville, GA, USA", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk manual.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Public Domain software. System requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh.", keywords = "Fonts --- Computer programs.; Writing --- Computer programs.", } @Book{Knuth:1986:CMT, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "{Computer Modern} Typefaces", volume = "E", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "xv + 588", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-201-13446-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13446-9", LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K574 1986", bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:33 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", series = "Computers and Typesetting", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Font editors.; METAFONT.; Phototypesetting --- Applications of microcomputer systems", remark = "Incorporates the final corrections made in 1992.", tableofcontents = "Introduction to the Parameters / 1 \\ Organization of the Files / 8 \\ Parameter Files / 10 \\ Driver Files / 36 \\ {\tt roman}: Roman text and typewriter text / 36 \\ {\tt title}: Caps and digits only / 38 \\ {\tt texset} : Extended ASCII character set / 38 \\ {\tt csc}: Caps and small caps / 40 \\ {\tt textit}: Italic text and typewriter text / 41 \\ {\tt mathit}: Math italic / 42 \\ {\tt mathsy}: Math symbols / 44 \\ {\tt mathex}: Math extension characters / 44 \\ Program Files / 46 \\ {\tt accent}: Accents common to roman and italic / 49 \\ {\tt bigacc}: Wide accents for math extension font / 63 \\ {\tt bigdel}: Delimiters for math extension font / 66 \\ {\tt bigop}: Operators for math extension font / 103 \\ {\tt calu}: Calligraphic capitals / 123 \\ {\tt comlig}: Ligatures common to roman and italic / 141 \\ {\tt cscspu}: Special uppercase for caps and small caps / 145 \\ {\tt greekl}: Lowercase Greek / 147 \\ {\tt greeku}: Upper case Greek / 171 \\ {\tt itald}: Italic digits / 193 \\ {\tt italig}: Italic f-ligatures / 199 \\ {\tt itall}: Italic lowercase / 209 \\ {\tt italms}: Italic math specials / 233 \\ {\tt italp}: Italic punctuation / 239 \\ {\tt italsp}: Special lowercase for italic / 245 \\ {\tt olddig}: Oldstyle digits / 251 \\ {\tt punct}: Punctuation common to roman and italic / 265 \\ {\tt romand}: Roman digits / 285 \\ {\tt romanl}: Roman lowercase / 305 \\ {\tt romanp}: Roman punctuation / 361 \\ {\tt romanu}: Roman uppercase / 369 \\ {\tt romlig}: Roman f-ligatures / 421 \\ {\tt romms}: Roman math specials / 431 \\ {\tt romspl}: Special lowercase for roman / 443 \\ {\tt romspu}: Special uppercase for roman / 451 \\ {\tt romsub}: Substitutes for ligatures / 457 \\ {\tt sym}: Math symbols common to several fonts / 459 \\ {\tt symbol}: Math symbols in symbol font only / 483 \\ {\tt tset}: Extended ASCII symbols / 542 \\ {\tt tsetsl}: Extended ASCII symbols to be slanted / 543 \\ The Base File / 545 \\ Font Specimens / 554 \\ General Index / 571 Index to Character Programs / 581", } @Article{Knuth:1986:LVF, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "The {\TeX} logo in various fonts", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "101--102", month = Jun, year = "1986", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib", } @Book{Knuth:1986:MB, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "The {\METAFONT}book", volume = "C", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "xi + 361", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-201-13445-4 (hardcover), 0-201-13444-6 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13445-2 (hardcover), 978-0-201-13444-5 (paperback)", LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K58 1986", bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:29 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", series = "Computers and Typesetting", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "1 The Name of the Game / 1 \\ 2 Coordinates / 5 \\ 3 Curves / 13 \\ 4 Pens / 21 \\ 5 Running \METAFONT{} / 31 \\ 6 How \METAFONT{} Reads What You Type / 49 \\ 7 Variables / 53 \\ 8 Algebraic Expressions / 59 \\ 9 Equations / 75 \\ 10 Assignments / 87 \\ 11 Magnification and Resolution / 91 \\ 12 Boxes / 101 \\ 13 Drawing, Filling, and Erasing / 109 \\ 14 Paths / 123 \\ 15 Transformations / 141 \\ 16 Calligraphic Effects / 147 \\ 17 Grouping / 155 \\ 18 Definitions ( also called Macros) / 159 \\ 19 Conditions and Loops / 169 \\ 20 More about Macros / 175 \\ 21 Random Numbers / 183 \\ 22 Strings / 187 \\ 23 Online Displays / 191 \\ 24 Discreteness and Discretion / 195 \\ 25 Summary of Expressions / 209 \\ 26 Summary of the Language / 217 \\ 27 Recovering from Errors / 223 \\ Appendices \\ A Answers to All the Exercises / 233 \\ B Basic Operations / 257 \\ C Character Codes / 281 \\ D Dirty Tricks / 285 \\ E Examples / 301 \\ F Font Metric Information / 315 \\ G Generic Font Files / 323 \\ H Hardcopy Proofs / 327 \\ I Index / 345 \\ J Joining the \TeX{} Community / 361", } @Book{Knuth:1986:MP, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "{\METAFONT}: The Program", volume = "D", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "xv + 560", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-201-13438-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13438-4", LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K578 1986", bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 10:37:32 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", series = "Computers and Typesetting", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "1 Introduction / \S 1 \\ 2 The character set / \S 17 \\ 3 Input and output / \S 24 \\ 4 String handling / \S 37 \\ 5 On-line and off-line printing / \S 54 \\ 6 Reporting errors / \S 67 \\ 7 Arithmetic with scaled numbers / \S 95 \\ 8 Algebraic and transcendental functions / \S 120 \\ 9 Packed data / \S 153 \\ 10 Dynamic memory allocation / \S 158 \\ 11 Memory layout / \S 175 \\ 12 The command codes / \S 186 \\ 13 The hash table / \S 200 \\ 14 Token lists / \S 214 \\ 15 Data structures for variables / \S 228 \\ 16 Saving and restoring equivalents / \S 250 \\ 17 Data structures for paths / \S 255 \\ 18 Choosing control points / \S 269 \\ 19 Generating discrete moves / \S 303 \\ 20 Edge structures / \S 323 \\ 21 Subdivision into octants / \S 386 \\ 22 Filling a contour / \S 460 \\ 23 Polygonal pens / \S 469 \\ 24 Filling an envelope / \S 490 \\ 25 Elliptical pens / \S 524 \\ 26 Direction and intersection times / \S 538 \\ 27 Online graphic output / \S 564 \\ 28 Dynamic linear equations / \S 585 \\ 29 Dynamic nonlinear equations / \S 618 \\ 30 Introduction to the syntactic routines / \S 624 \\ 31 Input stacks and states / \S 627 \\ 32 Maintaining the input stacks / \S 647 \\ 33 Getting the next token / \S 658 \\ 34 Scanning macro definitions / \S 683 \\ 35 Expanding the next token / \S 706 \\ 36 Conditional processing / \S 738 \\ 37 Iterations / \S 752 \\ 38 File names / \S 766 \\ 39 Introduction to the parsing routines / \S 796 \\ 40 Parsing primary expressions / \S 823 \\ 41 Parsing secondary and higher expressions / \S 862 \\ 42 Doing the operations / \S 893 \\ 43 Statements and commands / \S 989 \\ 44 Commands / \S 1020 \\ 45 Font metric data / \S 1087 \\ 46 Generic font file format / \S 1142 \\ 47 Shipping characters out / \S 1149 \\ 48 Dumping and undumping the tables / \S 1183 \\ 49 The main program / \S 1202 \\ 50 Debugging / \S 1212 \\ 51 System-dependent changes / \S 1214 \\ 52 Index / \S 1215", } @Book{Knuth:1986:TTM, author = "Donald Ervin Knuth", title = "A torture test for {METAFONT}", publisher = "Dept. of Computer Science, Stanford University", address = "Stanford, CA, USA", pages = "78", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``Version 1.0, January 1986.'' ``Report no. STAN-CS-86-1095''--Cover.", keywords = "Font editors.; METAFONT.", } @TechReport{Lam:1986:PTM, author = "S. W. Lam and H. S. Baird", title = "Performance Testing of Mixed-Font, Variable-Size Character Recognizers", type = "Computing Science Technical Report", number = "126", institution = inst-ATT-BELL, address = inst-ATT-BELL:adr, month = nov, year = "1986", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 14:35:50 1996", bibsource = "Graphics/vision.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Li:1986:NAR, author = "Bin Li and Shuxiang Zhao", title = "New Approach to Recognition of Both Handwritten and Multi-Font Printed {Chinese} Characters", crossref = "IEEE:1986:PEI", pages = "641--643", year = "1986", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "An approach is introduced in which the rough feature, called frame, plays an important role. It reduces the very difficult problem of Chinese character recognition into subproblems of recognizing simple characters. Experiments on 715 categories of handwritten Chinese characters show that the method is simple and practical.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Northwest Telecommunications Engineering Inst, Xi'an, China", affiliationaddress = "Northwest Telecommunications Engineering Inst, Xi'an, China", classification = "723; 741", conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition --- Proceedings.", journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition 8th.", keywords = "character recognition; Chinese characters; frame; handwriting; image; image processing; symbol", meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr", sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique, Paris, Fr", } @Misc{Lorin:1986:BFM, author = "{Lorin Software}", title = "{Braille} font for {MousePaint}", publisher = "Lorin Software", address = "Atlanta, GA, USA", year = "1986", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:16:01 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Creates raised dot tactile graphic pictures from MousePaint. Works with the Illustrations program to print these pictures on braille printers. System requirements: Apple II family; MousePaint required. Apple II family.", keywords = "Blind --- Printing and writing systems --- Software.; Braille Font (Computer program); Computer drawing --- Software.; Graphic arts --- Software.; MousePaint (Computer program); Printing --- Software.; Translators (Computer programs) --- Software.", } @MastersThesis{May:1986:DFG, author = "Harry L. May", title = "Design of a font generator for a laser printer", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA", pages = "vii + 34", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @MastersThesis{Peterson:1986:AAT, author = "John Thomas Peterson", title = "Automatic assembly of the {Texas Instruments} font module for the {TI 855} printer", type = "Thesis (M.S. in Engin.)", school = "University of Texas at Austin", address = "Austin, TX, USA", pages = "x + 162", year = "1986", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 13:01:09 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Article{Sauter:1986:BCM, author = "John Sauter", title = "{Building Computer Modern Fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "7", number = "3", pages = "151--152", month = Oct, year = "1986", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @TechReport{Sherman:1986:PSU, author = "Mark Sherman and Robert L. Drysdale", title = "Producing Software Using Tools in a Workstation Environment", type = "Technical Report", number = "PCS-TR86-134", institution = "Dartmouth College", address = "Hanover, NH", year = "1986", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:08:59 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Techreports/dartmouth-college.bib", note = "(telephone +1 603-646-2206) (fax +1 603-646-1672) (hardcopy only)", URL = "mailto::reports@cs.dartmouth.edu", abstract = "We discuss how we taught students to build and use translation, interpretive, editing and monitoring tools in an undergraduate software engineering course. Students used the tools on low-cost workstations (Macintoshes) to build large, group projects. The students' projects used all available features of workstation environments, including graphics, windows, fonts, mice, networks, and sound generators. We found that (1) the use of tools increased student productivity, (2) a shift in a data structure and algorithm topics is needed to cover material relevant for workstation environments, (3) new topics in system design are required for a workstation environment, (4) traditional material can be easily illustrated with a workstation environment and (5) students enjoyed being able to manipulate the advanced features of workstations in their work, which in turn increased their motivation for and concentration on the course material.", } @Book{Sicherman:1986:BFC, author = "G. L. (George L.) Sicherman and John Y. Arrasjid", title = "The Buffalo font catalogue, version 4", publisher = "State University of New York at Buffalo, Dept. of Computer Science", address = "Buffalo, NY, USA", pages = "15", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Technical report. State University of New York at Buffalo. Dept. of Computer Science; 86-13. State University of New York at Buffalo. Dept. of Computer Science. Technical report; 86-13", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Supported by the National Science Foundation.", keywords = "Printing, Practical --- Data processing.", } @InProceedings{Southall:1986:DNT, author = "Richard Southall", title = "Designing a new typeface with {METAFONT}", crossref = "Desarmenien:1986:SDS", pages = "161--179", year = "1986", bibdate = "Thu Jul 21 23:26:43 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{TI:1986:TFL, author = "{Texas Instruments Incorporated}", title = "{TMS34010} Font library user's guide", publisher = "Texas Instruments", address = "Houston, TX, USA", pages = "various", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Order No. ``SPVU007''. Cover title: ``Graphics products''. Includes index.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; TMS34010 (Computer).", } @Article{Williams:1986:FSL, author = "R. Don Williams and R. D. Huchingson", title = "Font Style for Large-Area Discrete-Element Displays", journal = "Digest of Technical Papers --- SID International Symposium (Society for Information Display)", volume = "17", pages = "146--149", year = "1986", CODEN = "DTPSDS", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A review of the commonly used font styles identified three strategies for the formation of dot matrix characters. A laboratory study evaluated these representative font styles using a modified threshold visibility task to simulate the distance viewing of a large-area discrete-element display. The best font style was a rounded font. A composite font was developed and evaluated in a field study. The legibility of the composite font was compared to a commonly used 4 multiplied by 7 rounded font. The results are discussed in terms of font strategies and large-area display design.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX, USA", affiliationaddress = "Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX, USA", classification = "722; 723; 741", conference = "1986 SID International Symposium --- Digest of Technical Papers.", journalabr = "Digest of Technical Papers - SID International Symposium (Society for Information Display)", keywords = "alphanumerics; character recognition; discrete-element displays; display devices; dot matrix characters; font styles; Performance; threshold visibility", meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA", sponsor = "Soc for Information Display, Playa del Rey, CA, USA", } @InProceedings{Wolberg:1986:SOC, author = "George Wolberg", title = "A Syntactic Omni-Font Character Recognition System", crossref = "IEEE:1986:PCI", pages = "168--173", year = "1986", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "The author introduces a syntactic omni-font character recognition system that recognizes a wide range of fonts, including handprinted characters. A structural pattern-matching approach is used. Essentially, a set of loosely constrained rules specify pattern components and their interrelationships. The robustness of the system is derived from the orthogonal set of pattern descriptors, location functions, and the manner in which they are combined to exploit the topological structure of characters. By virtue of the new pattern description language, PDL, the user may easily write rules to define new patterns for the system to recognize. The system also features scale-invariance and user-definable sensitivity to tilt orientation. The system has achieved a 95. 2\% recognition rate.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA", affiliationaddress = "Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA", classification = "723", conference = "Proceedings --- CVPR '86: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.", keywords = "character recognition; computer programming languages; image; pattern description language (PDL); robustness; structural pattern matching; symbol; syntactic omnifont character recognition", meetingaddress = "Miami Beach, FL, USA", sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA", } @Book{Adobe:1987:FFA, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "Font \& function: {Adobe} type library collection", publisher = "Adobe Systems", address = "Mountain View, CA", pages = "30", year = "1987", LCCN = "f Z250 .A512 Oversize items shelved as: pffZ250.A512 and pfffZ250.A512", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Title supplied by cataloger. User's manuals: Macintosh Type specimen books and sheets: Adobe acrobat; Adobe Caslon; Adobe Garamond; Adobe type library [i.e., miscellaneous type faces]; Adobe wood, Catfisch script; Charlemagne; Lithos; Mezz; Minion; Minion Cyrillic; Myriad, Nueva; Poetica; Sanvito; Tekton, Trajan; Utopia; Viva Catalogs: Font and function, Spring 1989, Summer 1989, Fall 1989", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "printing -- specimens; type and type-founding -- California -- Mountain View; type and type-founding -- digital techniques", } @Misc{Anonymous:1987:H, author = "Anonymous", title = "{HiJaak}", publisher = "Inset Systems", address = "United States", edition = "Version 1.1.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Title on guide title page: HiJaak : text and graphics capture conversion. Title on disk label: Wordstar : HiJaak system and font disk. ``WordStar companion program.'' Provides screen capture capability as well as file conversion between a variety of graphics programs. System requirements: IBM compatible computer. IBM-compatible computers.", keywords = "Computer drawing.; Computer graphics.; Utilities (Computer programs)", } @Booklet{Anonymous:1987:MDF, author = "Anonymous", key = "MF", title = "The {MF Decorative Family} of {Fonts}", howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY, address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr, year = "1987", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Booklet{Anonymous:1987:MSF, author = "Anonymous", key = "MF", title = "The {MF Slavic Families} of {Fonts}", howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY, address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr, year = "1987", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Anonymous:1987:WFD, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Workshop on Font Design Systems (Sophia-Antipolis, France, 18--19 May 1987)}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "77--77", month = Apr, year = "1987", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Billawala:1987:WWP, author = "Neenie Billawala", title = "{{Write-white printing engines and tuning fonts with \MF}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "29--32", month = Apr, year = "1987", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Butterfield:1987:DMT, author = "Steve Butterfield and Shinichi Mori", title = "24-Wire Dot Matrix Technology Changes Key Printer Assumptions", journal = j-COMP-TECH-REV, volume = "7", number = "9", pages = "101, 104, 108--109", month = jul, year = "1987", CODEN = "CTERES", ISSN = "0278-9647", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The use of 24-wire printers has forced engineers to re-evaluate many fundamental design concepts. It also broadens the applications range. The 24-wire printing technology was developed by the Japanese to accommodate their elaborate Kanji characters. With resolution enough to print Kanji, 24-wire printers can reproduce English and European fonts with ease.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Fujitsu America Inc", affiliationaddress = "Fujitsu America Inc", classification = "722; 745", fjournal = "Computer Technology Review", journalabr = "Comput Technol Rev", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; dot matrix printing; font design; Printers; printing --- Character Sets", } @Article{Cowlishaw:1987:LPS, author = "M. F. Cowlishaw", title = "{LEXX} --- a Programmable Structured Editor", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "73--80", month = jan, year = "1987", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Aug 23 23:51:01 MDT 1994", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Many sophisticated and specialized editing programs have been developed in recent years. These editors help people manipulate data, but the diversity complicates rather than simplifies computer use. LEXX is an editing program that can work with the syntax and structure of the data it is presenting, yet is not restricted to just one kind of data. It is used for editing programs, documents, and other material and hence provides a consistent environment for the user regardless of the editing task. The new live parsing technique used by LEXX means that it can be programmed to handle a very wide variety of structured data. The structure information is, in turn, used to improve the presentation of data (through color, fonts, and formatting), which makes it easier for people to deal with the text being edited.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "computer programming --- Structured Programming; data processing; languages; performance; text editors programs; Word Processing", subject = "I.7.1 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing \\ E.1 Data, DATA STRUCTURES", } @Misc{ElectronicArts:1987:OP, author = "{Electronic Arts} and {Advanced Memory Systems, Ltd}", title = "Outrageous pages", publisher = "Electronic Arts", address = "San Mateo, CA, USA", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "3 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. ``Creative page designer by Advanced Memory Systems Ltd.''-- Container. Program/printer disk --- Font/cutout disk --- Templates disk. System requirements: Commodore 64 and 128 (in C64 emulation mode); 1541 and 1571 disk drive; blank disk. Commodore 64/128.", keywords = "Computer programs.; Graphic arts --- Computer programs.; Printing --- Computer programs.", } @Unpublished{English:1987:UOF, author = "Paul M. English", title = "Using {\MF} for Original Font Design", institution = "University of Massachusetts at Boston", month = aug, year = "1987", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "", } @Misc{GenericSoftware:1987:SLTa, author = "{Generic Software, Inc}", title = "Symbols library type fonts", publisher = "Generic Software", address = "Redmond, WA, USA", edition = "Version 1.0.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Title on operator's manual: Type font 1 symbols library. Serial no. IM3-1008. Contains over 10 pre-drawn type fonts in various hand lettering styles. Fonts are included for: Architectural hand lettering, Engineering hand lettering, Calligraphy, and more. System requirements: IBM PC; Generic CADD.", keywords = "Computer drawing.; Computer-aided design.; Type and type-founding.", } @Misc{GenericSoftware:1987:SLTb, author = "{Generic Software, Inc}", title = "Symbols library type fonts {II}", publisher = "Generic Software", address = "Redmond, WA, USA", edition = "Version 1.0.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Serial no. IM4-1646. Title from disk label. Title on operator's manual: Type font 2 symbols library. Serial no. IM3-1008. Contains over 8 pre-drawn type fonts in various bold, outline styles. Fonts included are: Helvetica, Times Roman, Typewriter, Brush Script, and more. System requirements: IBM PC; Generic CADD.", keywords = "Computer drawing.; Computer-aided design.; Type and type-founding.", } @Article{Hersch:1987:CGU, author = "Roger D. Hersch", title = "Character Generation Under Grid Constraints", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "243--252", month = jul, year = "1987", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", ISSN-L = "0097-8930", MRclass = "68U15", MRnumber = "987 659", bibdate = "Mon Oct 4 18:47:07 MDT 1999", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib; http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/37401/p243-hersch/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, conference = "held in Anaheim, California; 27--31 July 1987", fjournal = "Computer Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166", keywords = "algorithms; design; digital typography, outline fonts, analytical character generation, constraints application, shape filling, real scan-conversion", subject = "{\bf I.3.3} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Digitizing and scanning. {\bf J.6} Computer Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING. {\bf I.3.m} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Miscellaneous.", } @Article{Hohti:1987:GAF, author = "Aarno Hohti and Okko Kanerva", title = "{Generating an {\sl APL\/} font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "275--278", month = Nov, year = "1987", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Misc{Holzner:1987:DWA, author = "Steven Holzner", title = "Desktop workshop 10 assembly language utilities that extend your computing environment", publisher = "Prentice-Hall", address = "New York, NY, USA", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-13-196214-0, 0-13-188905-2 (reference manual)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-196214-9, 978-0-13-188905-7 (reference manual)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from reference manual. ``A Brady utility.'' Not copy protected. Intended audience: Adults with IBM PC programming experience. Manual includes index. 1. Cleanup --- 2. Undelete --- 3. Clock --- 4. Onekey --- 5. Npad --- 6. Protect\# --- 7. Debug --- 8. Mathematics --- 9. Dskwatch --- 10. Font. Ten assembly language utilities that are ready to use or modify. System requirements: IBM PC, XT or other compatibles; 256K; MS-DOS 2.1 or higher; macro assembler; 1 disk drive; monochrome monitor.", keywords = "Assembler language (Computer program language); IBM Personal Computer --- Programming.; Utilities (Computer programs) --- Software.", } @Book{Ip:1987:CCW, author = "Chok-Ho Ip and Daniel M. Berry and Kam Pui Chow", title = "{Cwpr}, a {Chinese\slash Japanese} Word-Processing System for Use with the {UNIX Device-Independent Troff} System", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "570--577", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-8186-0780-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0780-6", LCCN = "QA75.5 .I5761 1987", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:53 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A description is given of a collection of programs developed at UCLA for use with the programs of the standard device-independent TROFF (DITROFF) distribution, which allow user-customized Latin input of Chinese and Japanese on a high-resolution Apollo workstation and typesetting of this input on some of the devices supported by DITROFF. The input can be set to the standard, essentially unchanged, DITROFF, which has been supplied with tables describing the constant widths of all the characters of the JIS character set, and for which device drivers have been written to print the 24 multiplied by 24 bitmaps for these characters. The only change to the standard distributed DITROFF was to provide larger constant values for internal array upper bounds so that the full complement of 255 fonts and 512 different special characters could be handled.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "Univ of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA", classification = "723; 745", conference = "Second International Conference on Computers and Applications.", keywords = "Chinese/Japanese word-processing system; computer software; data processing; device-independent troff system; ditroff; high-resolution Apollo workstation; JIS character set; typesetting; Word Processing", meetingaddress = "Beijing, China", sponsor = "Chinese Computer Federation, China; IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA; Natl Natural Science Foundation of China, China", } @MastersThesis{Irving:1987:FOF, author = "William W. (William Wood)", title = "Foundation of open font character recognition system", type = "Thesis (B.S.)", school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science", address = "????", pages = "74", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Supervised by David H. Staelin.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaf 36.", } @Article{Kahan:1987:RPC, author = "Simon Kahan and Theo Pavlidis and Henry S. Baird", key = "Kahan et al.", title = "On the Recognition of Printed Characters of Any Font and Size", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PATT-ANAL-MACH-INTEL, volume = "PAMI-9", number = "2", pages = "274--288", month = mar, year = "1987", CODEN = "ITPIDJ", ISSN = "0162-8828", ISSN-L = "0162-8828", bibdate = "Sun Jul 24 09:09:04 MDT 1994", bibsource = "Ai/cmubib.bib; Graphics/vision.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spell.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=34", keywords = "design; documentation; languages", location = "E \& S Library", subject = "I.5.4 Computing Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION, Applications, Computer vision \\ I.5.2 Computing Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION, Design Methodology, Classifier design and evaluation \\ I.7.1 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing, Spelling", } @Article{Khan:1987:RPC, author = "Simon Khan and Theo Pavlidis and Henry S. Baird", title = "On the Recognition of Printed Characters of any Font and Size", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence", volume = "PAMI-9", number = "2", pages = "274--288", month = mar, year = "1987", CODEN = "ITPIDJ", ISSN = "0162-8828", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The current state of a system that recognizes printed text of various fonts and sizes for the Roman alphabet is described. The system combines several techniques in order to improve the overall recognition rate. Thinning and shape extraction are performed directly on a graph of the run-length encoding of a binary image. The resulting strokes and other shapes are mapped, using a shape-clustering approach, into binary features which are then fed into a statistical Bayesian classifier. Large-scale trials have shown better than 97\% top choice correct performance on mixtures of six dissimilar fonts, and over 99\% on most single fonts, over a range of point sizes. Certain remaining confusion classes are disambiguated through contour analysis, and characters suspected of being merged are broken and reclassified. Finally, layout and linguistic context are applied. The results are illustrated by sample pages.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA", affiliationaddress = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA", classification = "723; 741; 922", journalabr = "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell", keywords = "Bayesian classifier; character recognition; image processing; reading machines; Roman alphabet; spelling correction; statistical methods", } @Misc{Kindersley:1987:DKW, author = "David Kindersley and Lida Lopes Cardozo", title = "{David Kindersley}'s Workshop", howpublished = "World-Wide Web document", year = "1987", bibdate = "Mon Oct 29 09:42:47 2001", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.icce.rug.nl/erikjan/bluefuzz/David-Kindersley/David-Kindersley/David-Kindersley.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Knuth:1987:FDH, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "Fonts for digital halftones", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "135--160", month = Jul, year = "1987", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib", acknowledgement = ack-spqr, } @Book{Kobayashi:1987:MHL, author = "Makoto Kobayashi and Yoshiaki Mima", title = "Multi-Font Handling for Large Character Set on Workstations", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "2--8", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-8186-0770-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0770-7", LCCN = "HF 5548.2 I15 1987", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:59 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "The introduction of multifont capability for a large character set, such as Kanji, on a workstation is very difficult because of its large data volume. As the font image buffer is very limited compared to the data volume, a good caching algorithm is indispensable. An effective caching method that reduces the search cost in least recently used buffers and dynamically optimizes buffer sizes for the multiple font sets is discussed. This algorithm was implemented on the IBM 5550, the Japanese version of the IBM PC\slash AT, as a key component of the prototype multiwindow system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM Japan, Tokyo, Jpn", affiliationaddress = "IBM Japan, Tokyo, Jpn", classification = "723; 741", conference = "IEEE Computer Society Office Automation Symposium.", keywords = "caching; Character Sets; data processing; IBM 5550; image processing; multi-font handling; office automation; workstations", meetingaddress = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA", sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA", } @Article{Marovac:1987:HFE, author = "Nenad Marovac", title = "Handling Fonts in Electronic Publishing Systems", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "289--295", year = "1987", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib; Graphics/siggraph/87.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compgraph.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "An electronic publishing system (EPS) uses a variety of different typefaces. Implementations of typefaces are commonly referred to as fonts. Typically, sets of fonts used in an EPS come from different sources, i.e. vendors, and they use different encoding mappings, e.g. ASCII, XCl, EBCIDIC, etc. Furthermore, a logical font which the user uses or sees may be based on a different number of machine (printer or typesetter) fonts. In an EPS system fonts must be handled in such a way to shield the user from such idiosyncrasies and also to make tasks of document composition and typesetting as efficient as possible. This paper treats such problems and proposes a solution for handling of fonts for the XPS-700 Xerox Publishing System.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA, USA", classification = "723; 745; 903", fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)", keywords = "computer graphics --- Applications; electronic publishing systems (eps); information dissemination --- Publishing; typesetting", } @MastersThesis{McClure:1987:NFC, author = "Rebecca Lamar McClure", title = "{NEWFONT}: font creation program for the {Texas Instruments} model 855 printer: software manual", type = "Thesis (Honors)", school = "Auburn University", address = "Auburn, AL, USA", pages = "33", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Includes bibliographical references (leaf [24]).", keywords = "Computer software.; Microcomputers --- Computer programs.; Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Article{McWorter:1987:NFM, author = "William A. McWorter", title = "{New fonts for mathematics?}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "76--777", month = Apr, year = "1987", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPa, author = "{MicroPro International Corporation}", title = "{WordStar} 2000 plus", publisher = "MicroPro International Corp.", address = "San Rafael, CA, USA", edition = "Release 3.0.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "12 computer cartridges command booklet.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. ``Personal edition.'' Program and help --- Setup, installation and printer data --- Spelling correction and thesaurus --Tutors --- Star exchange 1 and 2 --- Fill-a-form program and forms --- PC-outline --- Telemerge, utility, postscript and HP font --- Printer data extended support --- Graphics --- Filelocators, list, index and star exchange 3. Integrated word processing package which includes interactive on-screen lessons, spelling correction, text/data merging, telecommunications, mailing list management, indexing and table of contents generation, and WordStar file conversion. System requirements: IBM PC (including all models of the Personal System/2) and compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for Graphics, FileLocator, PC-Outine, ShowText, and Fill-a-Form; DOS 2.0 or higher; 2 high density disk drives or hard disk; Telecommunications requires Hayes Smartmodem or compatible modem.", keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.; WordStar 2000 Plus (Computer program); WordStar 2000.", } @Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPb, author = "{MicroPro International Corporation}", title = "{WordStar} 2000 plus", publisher = "MicroPro International Corp.", address = "San Rafael, CA, USA", edition = "Release 3.0., personal", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "19 computer disks and learning manual + 1 companion programs manual + 1 command booklet + 1 customer service guide + 3 templates.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Program --- Setup and installation --- Help and printer data extended support --- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus --- Tutors --- Star exchange 1,2,3 --- Graphics 1,2 --- Postscript and HP font --- Telmerge and utility --Printer data --- Filelocator, list and index --- Fill-a-form --- PC-outline --- Showtext: Program, start-up. Integrated word processing package which includes interactive on-screen lessons, spelling correction, text/data merging, telecommunications, mailing list management, indexing and table of contents generation, WordStar file conversion and laser printing. System requirements: IBM PC (including all models of the Personal System/2) and compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for FileLocator, PC-Outine, ShowText, and Fill-a-Form; DOS 2.0 or higher; 2 high density disk drives or hard disk; Telecommunications requires Hayes or 100-percent Hayes compatible modem and supports Hayes 1200-, 2400-, and 9600- band modems. IBM PC.", keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.; WordStar 2000 Plus (Computer program)", } @Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPc, author = "{MicroPro International Corporation}", title = "{WordStar} 2000 plus", publisher = "MicroPro International Corp.", address = "San Rafael, CA, USA", edition = "Release 3.0., personal", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "20 computer disks command booklet + 1 instruction leaflet.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Disks and manuals are in 3 binders titled: Starting and learning --- Reference --- Companion programs. Disks are titled: Program --- Setup and installation --- Help and printer data extended support --- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus --- Tutors --- Star exchange 1,2,3 --- Graphics 1,2 --- Postscript and HP font --- Telmerge and utility --Printer data --- Filelocator, list and index (updated) --- Deluxe computer forms --- Fill-a-form --- PC-outline --- Showtext: Program, start-up. Integrated word processing package which includes interactive on-screen lessons, spelling correction, text/data merging, telecommunications, mailing list management, indexing and table of contents generation, WordStar file conversion and laser printing. System requirements: IBM PC (including all models of the Personal System/2) and compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for Graphics, FileLocator, PC-Outline, ShowText, and Fill-a-Form; DOS 2.0 or higher; 2 high density disk drives or hard disk; Telecommunications requires Hayes or 100-percent Hayes compatible modem and supports Hayes 1200-, 2400-, and 9600- band modems. IBM PC.", keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.; WordStar 2000 Plus (Computer program); WordStar 2000.", } @Article{Naiman:1987:RCF, author = "Avi Naiman and Alain Fournier", title = "Rectangular Convolution for Fast Filtering of Characters", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "233--242", month = jul, year = "1987", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", ISSN-L = "0097-8930", MRclass = "68U15", MRnumber = "987 658", bibdate = "Mon Oct 4 18:47:07 MDT 1999", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib; http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/37401/p233-naiman/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, conference = "held in Anaheim, California; 27--31 July 1987", fjournal = "Computer Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166", keywords = "algorithms; design; digital typography, grayscale fonts, summed-area filters, rectangular decomposition; measurement; performance; theory", subject = "{\bf I.3.3} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Display algorithms. {\bf I.4.3} Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION, Enhancement, Filtering. {\bf I.4.3} Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION, Enhancement, Smoothing.", } @Book{Pantagraph:1987:FB, author = "{Pantagraph Printing and Stationery Company}", title = "Font book", publisher = "Pantagraph Printing and Stationery Company", address = "Bloomington, IL, USA", pages = "various", year = "1987", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:10 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Style manuals.", } @Article{Prabha:1987:AFT, author = "Chandra Prabha and Duane Rice and John Bunge", title = "Access to the Full Text of Nonfiction Books: Design Considerations from a Study of Public Library Users", journal = j-PROC-ASIS-AM, volume = "24", pages = "196--200", year = "1987", CODEN = "PAISDQ", ISBN = "0-938734-19-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-938734-19-2", ISSN = "0044-7870", LCCN = "Z 699 A508p 1987", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:10 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The use of computer typesetting has increased the availability of machine-readable files of books previously available mainly in paper form. Systems to provide end users electronic access to the full text of books seem a real possibility. Based on an OCLC study of the use and users of nonfiction books in a public library, this paper identifies design considerations for systems that offer access to full-text nonfiction databases. The study focused on features that public library patrons use in selecting nonfiction books and for finding specific information. The study's results suggest that providing subject access for selecting nonfiction, displaying or highlighting new acquisitions, and facilitating known-item searches will all be important for end users to access the full text of nonfiction books. Since the study found browsing to be the most popular method for selecting a given book and for finding specific information, electronic information systems should allow rapid scanning and skipping through full-text nonfiction books.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "OCLC, Dublin, OH, USA", affiliationaddress = "OCLC, Dublin, OH, USA", classification = "723; 903", conference = "ASIS '87: Proceedings of the 50th ASIS Annual Meeting.", fjournal = "Proceedings of the ASIS annual meeting", journalabr = "Proc ASIS Annu Meet", keywords = "Analysis; computer typesetting; electronic access; full text; information retrieval systems; libraries; machine-readable files; nonfiction books; public library users", meetingaddress = "Boston, MA, USA", sponsor = "ASIS, Medford, NJ, USA", } @TechReport{Ramshaw:1987:BAC, author = "Lyle Ramshaw", title = "Blossoming: a Connect-the-Dots Approach to Splines", number = "19", institution = "Digital Equipment Corporation, Systems Research Centre", pages = "172 pages.", day = "21", month = jun, year = "1987", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Techreports/dec-systems-research-centre.bib", abstract = "The standard explanations of the theory underlying the B{\'e}zier and B-spline curves and surfaces used in computer-aided geometric design are not as simple as they should be, because there is no easy way to tell, from the labels in the diagrams, what geometric relationships hold among the labeled points. This paper proposes a new labeling scheme, based on the work of P.{\~{}}de{\~{}}Casteljau. The key idea is a classical mathematical principle, which we christen the Blossoming Principle: a univariate polynomial of degree n is equivalent to a symmetric polynomial in n variables that is linear in each variable separately. Blossoming a B{\'e}zier curve or surface provides lucid labels both for its B{\'e}zier points and for all of the intermediate points that arise in the de Casteljau Algorithm. Blossoming a spline curve with parametric continuity provides lucid labels for its de Boor points and for the points that arise in the de Boor Algorithm. Spline curves with geometric continuity and spline surfaces with triangular patches present unsolved labeling challenges, however. consists of a sequence of B{\'e}zier (i.e., parametric polynomial) curve segments meeting at joints with some degree of continuity. Spline curves and the analogous spline surfaces are commonly used in computer aided design to model curved shapes ranging from typographic fonts to automobile bodies. This paper presents a new perspective on B{\'e}zier curves and splines based on a one-to-one correspondence between univariate polynomials of degree k and symmetric k-variate polynomials of degree one in each variable. The author uses this perspective to derive the standard constructions for B{\'e}zier curves and splines in a manner that gives perspicuous labels to the points arising at all the steps of these constructions; to elucidate the conditions that govern the degree of continuity achieved at the joints of splines; and to explore a variety of related topics, including spline surfaces, geometric continuity, and piecewise parametric rational curves. The text is intended to be self-contained, requiring no previous study of the theory of splines, and it succeeds in this goal. The key ideas are carefully introduced, examined from multiple points of view, and illustrated with numerous figures and examples. The text does, however, demand of the reader a certain ability to deal comfortably with mathematical abstractions -- the quality that my college math professors referred to as ``mathematical maturity.'' In return, it offers not only considerable insight into the theory of B{\'e}ziers and splines, but also a variety of interesting mathematical sidelights, such as an unusual proof of the theorem that the medians of a triangle trisect each other (Exercise 7.7a: Generalize this proof to higher dimensions) and a discussion of Zeeman's ``umbilic bracelet'' (characterizing the set of cubics with three real roots). Jim Saxe", } @MastersThesis{Rullman:1987:IFD, author = "Bradley R. Rullman", title = "An interactive font design tool that produces device independent font descriptions", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "University of Washington", address = "Seattle, WA, USA", pages = "vi + [124]", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaf [124].", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Data processing.", } @Book{Ryan:1987:MBF, author = "Tim Ryan and Douglas G. Miles", title = "The {Macintosh} book of fonts: a desktop publishing handbook for font lovers", publisher = "SourceNet", address = "Santa Barbara, CA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-915051-02-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-915051-02-1", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.; Macintosh (Computer); Printing --- Data processing --- Specimens.", } @Article{Sauter:1987:UCM, author = "John Sauter", title = "{Updated Computer Modern fonts for the LN03}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "129--130", month = Jul, year = "1987", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Smura:1987:TNB, author = "Edwin J. Smura and Archie D. Provan", title = "Toward a New Beginning: the Development of a Standard for Font and Character Encoding to Control Electronic Document Interchange", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMMUN, volume = "PC-30", number = "4", pages = "259--264", month = dec, year = "1987", CODEN = "IEPCBU", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/TPC.1987.6449099", ISSN = "0361-1434 (print), 1558-1500 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0361-1434", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetransprofcommun.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib", abstract = "Distribution of documents in electronic form, often called soft copy, permits more rapid sharing of information and the acceleration of new knowledge; however, barriers to soft-copy document distribution have arisen out of the diversity of the tools currently available in publishing technology. The authors address solving these problems by means of the development of a public font standard, and novel tools and services. They describe a cooperative effort now under way among graphic arts professionals, representatives of industry, and national and international standards-making organizations to develop such a standard along with the associated tools and services.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Xerox Corp, USA", affiliationaddress = "Xerox Corp, USA", classification = "723; 902; 903", fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication", journal-URL = "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=47", journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun", keywords = "codes, symbolic; data processing --- Word Processing; electronic document interchange control; electronic mail --- Control; font and character encoding; information dissemination --- Publishing; problem solving; standardization; Standards", } @Misc{SoftCraft:1987:FF, author = "{SoftCraft, Inc}", title = "Fancy font", publisher = "SoftCraft, Inc.", address = "Madison, WI, USA", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "6 computer disks font editing: Efont/Cfont user's manual + 1 fancy WP user's manual + 1 font documentation sheet + 1 starter font pack sheet + 1 Lotus conversion sheet + 1 Pfont summary sheet + 1 package content sheet + 1 product and font catalog + 1 license agreement sheet.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Programs include: Cfont, Efont, Pfont. 1. Programs (version 3.0) --- 2. Utilities --- 3. Fancy WP (version 1.1 ) --- 4. Starter Font Pack (3 disks) Fancy Font is designed to bring outstanding print quality and font variety to a dot matrix or laser printer, with font sizes from 8 to 24 points. System requirements: IBM, under MSDOS, PCDOS or CP/M with 128K and 64K for CP/M. Printer versions include: FX, MX, and RX.", keywords = "Printing --- Computer programs.", } @Misc{Solutions:1987:C, author = "{Solutions International, Inc.}", title = "The curator", publisher = "Solutions International under license from Solutions, Inc.", address = "Montpelier, Vt.", edition = "Version 1.04.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:27 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Registration number: 0397. The Curator. --- CuratorDA. --- The Curator's assistant. --- Font/DA mover. --- Open me. Helps find exact graphic you want and converts graphics from formats in which they are created to needed formats. Allows you to combine graphics. System requirements: Macintosh; Macintosh Plus; Macintosh SE; Macintosh II; 512K memory; hard drive or 2 floppy drives, at least one of which can read double sided (800K) disks; System and file finder appropriate to Macintosh model.", keywords = "Computer art.; Computer graphics.; Graphic arts.; Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer programs.; Utilities (Computer programs)", } @Misc{Solutions:1987:S, author = "{Solutions International, Inc.}", title = "{SuperGlue}", publisher = "Solutions, Inc. International", address = "Montpelier, Vt.", edition = "Version 1.03.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "SuperImageSaver. --- SuperViewer. --- SuperViewer DA. --- Font/DA Mover. --- System folder. --- SuperGlue sampler. Method for transferring graphics and printed output created by other applications to program you are using. Also makes it possible to capture printed output from documents on disk in a form which can be transmitted electronically; and extract numbers or text from the printed output of one program for inclusion in another program. System requirements: Macintosh computer 512K or larger; works with Excel, MacProject, MacDraw, MacPaint, Microsoft Chart, MacWrite, Microsoft Word, ReadySetGo, PageMaker or Illustrator; SuperImageSaver printer.", keywords = "Graphic methods.; Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer programs.; Utilities (Computer programs)", } @Book{StarMicronics:1987:NMF, author = "{Star Micronics Company}", title = "{NX} --- {1000C} multi --- font printer users manual", publisher = "Star Micronics Co.", address = "Shizuoka, Japan", pages = "89", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Users' guide card inserted with information on during off-line after power-on, front control panel operation. Includes index. Setting up the printer.--Control panel operations.--Basic programming for the printer.--Maintenance and troubleshooting.-- Technical specifications.--Printer control commands.--Character sets. This printer is a compact \ldots{} monochrome dot-matrix printer with a Commodore serial interface. Fully compatible with the Commodore C128 and C64 computers, it supports the Commodore commands and prints the Commodore graphics and business character sets (both standard and DIN versions). It also has an ASCII operating mode in which it prints the standard ASCII character set. -Features of the printer.", keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)", } @InProceedings{Steven:1987:PRC, author = "Peter M. Steven", booktitle = "{RESNA '87}: Meeting the Challenge, Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Rehabilitation Technology, San Jose, {CA}, {USA}", title = "Problems of and Requirements for Character Recognition Systems", publisher = "RESNA-Assoc for the Advancement of Rehabilitation Technology", address = "Washington, DC, USA", pages = "666--668", year = "1987", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The current state of font-independent character recognition is discussed with a brief review of a recent publication in the area. Though much progress has been made several major classes of problems still exist. The ability of people to handle these problems so effortlessly suggests that current approaches may be inadequate or inappropriate. Nevertheless an accurate recognizer is only part of a character recognition tool which must include features making the recognizer usable over a wide range of material.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Kurzweil Computer Products", affiliationaddress = "Kurzweil Computer Products", classification = "722; 723; 741", keywords = "character recognition equipment --- Design; character recognition problems; character recognition, optical; current research; font-independent character recognition; recognition tool design", sponsor = "RESNA-Assoc for the Advancement of Rehabilitation Technology, Washington, DC, USA", } @Misc{Timeworks:1987:FP, author = "{Timeworks, Inc}", title = "Font pack 1", publisher = "Timeworks", address = "Deerfield, IL, USA", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk user's manual + 1 instruction card.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Package includes one 3 1/2 inch disk which contains the same information as the one 5 1/4 inch disk. Includes 8 fonts in a wide range of sizes, 7 special effects, and over 1000 possible type-style combinations. System requirements: Apple IIe (enhanced), IIc, IIGS and compatible computers; Publish it program. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Desktop publishing.; Lettering.; Printing.", } @Misc{VonEhr:1987:FBF, author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and {Altsys Corporation}", title = "{FONTastic} bitmap font editor for the {Macintosh}", publisher = "Altsys", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 2.7.1.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Serial number ``203189.'' Title from disk label. Designed to make it easy to create a special-purpose character font or customize an existing font. System requirements: Apple Macintosh; 512K; 2 disk drives; Finder; Apple LaserWriter. Macintosh.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.", } @InProceedings{Waldo:1987:GFF, author = "James Waldo and Marcia Delaney and John Laporta", title = "A Generalized Font File Format", crossref = "USENIX:1987:FCG", pages = "107--??", year = "1987", bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Abstract only.", affiliation = "Apollo Computer Inc.", } @Book{White:1987:HST, author = "Alex White", title = "How to {SPEC} Type", publisher = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL, address = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr, pages = "128", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-8230-2473-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8230-2473-5", LCCN = "Z253.W46 1987", bibdate = "Wed Aug 10 14:03:06 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", price = "US\$14.95", abstract = "This book is divided into two parts. {\em Part One: Preparing the Copy for Type}, discusses fundamental terms and introduces the principles of type speccing. {\em Part Two: Type Samples}, describes how to spec typographic examples drawn in thumbnail form, how to mark up the manuscript copy, and then shows the final typeset results.", acknowledgement = ack-fm, annote = "A gold mine of ideas, concepts, and their realisation. Beside general introductions into typographic spec techniques, the book discusses topics like Runarounds, Initial Caps, Tables, Rules and Boxes, and many more.", keywords = "typography, layout, design, fonts, specs", } @Article{Wolberg:1987:SOC, author = "G. Wolberg", title = "A Syntactic Omni-Font Character Recognition System", journal = j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE, volume = "1", institution = "Columbia U", pages = "303--322", year = "1987", CODEN = "IPJIEI", ISSN = "0218-0014", bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence", keywords = "IMAGE, SYMBOL", } @Misc{Wolfram:1987:CS, editor = "Stephen Wolfram", key = "CS", title = "{Complex Systems}", howpublished = "Complex Systems Publications Inc.", year = "1987", ISSN = "0891-2513", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Technical journal published six times per year, using {\CMR} fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-lmp, } @Misc{Wrenholt:1987:PLU, author = "John Wrenholt", title = "{PS} lover's utility set", publisher = "Big Red Apple Club", address = "Norfolk, NE, USA", edition = "Version 2.3.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Title on manual: The PS lover's utility set, Volume \#1. Graphic cataloger --- Border cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer --- Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide show --- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip art maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility programs designed to make Print Shop more useful. Designed to be used with Print shop, The Print shop companion, Print shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip art collection Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However, most of the utilities can be used as stand alone programs. System requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc, IIGS; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; printer; printer interface. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Printing.", } @Article{Zable:1987:FDH, author = "J. L. Zable and H. C. Lee", title = "Font design for high-speed impact line printers", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "31", number = "6", pages = "679--683 (or 679--684??)", month = dec, year = "1987", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Aug 23 23:51:01 MDT 1994", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "In impact line printers that use print-band (or similar) technology, the higher speed required of the type band for higher print throughput results in wide printed strokes with increased slur. Ordinarily, font designers compensate for the increased printed strokewidth by narrowing the width of the engraved characters on the type band. While this approach corrects the total printed character stroke, the print quality is degraded because of increased slur. This paper presents an alternative design approach in which an examination of the essential parameters of print dynamics suggests a font design that incorporates wider strokewidths.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 745", fjournal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; design; font design; impact line printers; print throughput; printed strokes; Printers; printing machinery --- Performance; strokewidths; theory", subject = "B.4.2 Hardware, input/output and data communications, Input/Output Devices, Data terminals and printers \\ G.m Mathematics of Computing, miscellaneous", } @Misc{ALSoft:1988:FJP, author = "{ALSoft, Inc}", title = "{Font\slash DA} juggler plus", publisher = "ALSoft", address = "Spring, TX, USA", edition = "Version 1.04.", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "A utility which extends power of the Macintosh by giving you access to hundreds of desk accessories, fonts, FKeys, and sounds simultaneously. System requirements: Macintosh 512KE, Plus, SE, and II.", keywords = "Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer programs.; Utilities (Computer programs)", } @Article{Anonymous:1988:CCP, author = "Anonymous", key = "Anonymous88", title = "{C} Code for the {PC}", journal = j-COMP-LANGS, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "52", month = feb, year = "1988", CODEN = "COLADA", ISSN = "0096-0551", ISSN-L = "0096-0551", bibsource = "Ai/hypertext.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "advertisement", abstract = "The Austin Code Works, 11100 Leafwood Lane, Austin TX 78750-3409 USA (acw!info@uunet.uu.net), (FidoNet 1:382/12), BBS: (512) 258-8831, Voice: (512) 258-0785, advertises a number of data disks of potential interest to Hypertexicans: WordCruncher text retrieval \& document analysis program, \$275 GenBank 48.0 of 10,913 DNA Sequences with fast similarity search program, \$150 Protein Sequences (5,415 sequences with 1,302,966 residuals), with similarity search program, \$60 Webster's Second Dictionary, with 234,932 words, \$60 32,000 U. S. Cities with names and longitude/latitude, plus 6,000 state boundaries, \$35 Digitized World of 100,000 longitude/latitude points for world country boundaries, \$30 KST Fonts of 139 mixed fonts totalling 13,200 characters, in either TeX or bitmap format, \$30 US Naval Observatory Floppy Almanac of high-precision moon, sun, planet \& star positions, \$20 National Bureau of Standards Hershey Fonts (14 fonts with 1,377 stroke characters), \$15 U. S. Map with 15,701 points of state boundaries, \$15 [dh:88-02-04]", fjournal = "Computer Languages", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00960551", keywords = "Austin Code Works Data", } @Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDa, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Macintosh} download disk 14", publisher = "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve Library", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title supplied by cataloger. For fuller description of contents see list at Computing and Reserve Library Desk. DA Amort --- DA ApplFont --- DA Area Codes --- DA Bagels Game --- DA Charger --- DA ClipEdit 1.2a --- DA Corvus Calendar --- DA Daleks --- DA DiskTop --DA Escapes --- DA FatMouse2 --- DA File Hacker --- DA FileChange --- DA Fixup --- DA Font2 --- DA HFS Find --- DA Label v1.0 --- DA LKey --- DA Macro 0.9 --- DA MaxPrint --- DA Measles3.0 --- DA MegaCalculator --- DA MemScan --- DA Miniwriter 1.0 --- DA Minute Timer --- DA MockChart 1.0 --- DA MockPrinter 4.3.3 --- DA MockTerminal 4.3 --- DA MockWrite 4.3.4 --- DA moire --- DA Other 3.05 --- DA poly --- DA QDial 1.5 --- DA Quick Calendar --- DA QuickPrint 0.7 --- DA Reader 1.06 --- DA ReadMW --- DA Rolodex --- DA SetPaths --- DA Sort --- DA SuperCalc II --- DA Tic Timer v1.2 --- DA Tiler 1.1 --- DA Time 815 --- DA vt52 --- DA Watch --- DA WordCount Leo --- DA World Time 693 --- DA Wrapper --- Font Changer --- LibHelper --- LW Stuff --- Sort FKEY. Collection of freeware and shareware. System requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)", } @Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDb, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Macintosh} download disk 16", publisher = "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve Library", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk. Title supplied by cataloger. For fuller description of contents see list at Computing and Reserve Library Desk. 3dplt --- Compact --- DA Appl Font 1.03 --- DA Artisto 1.41 --- DA Blank Screen --- DA Camera --- DA ControlPanelPlus 0.85 --- DA Coordinates --- DA DeskZap 1.3 --- DA Dvorak3.0+ --- DA f(n)key --- DA Fade to Black 2.0 --- DA Font Grabber --- DA Glass --- DA Idle --- DA MakePICTfile --- DA Mouseometer --- DA mouseprint --- DA Multi-Scrap --- DA New Idle1 --- DA New Scrapbook2.0 --- DA NumCaps 2.0 --- DA ParmBlaster --- DA ProMouse1.1 --- DA Screendump2 --- DA ScreenSave --- DA Show Clip --- DA Show PICTure --- DA Stars1.3 --- DA Studdclip --- DA ZoomIdle 1.1 --- EDIT 2.0d1 --- Icon Exchanger 2.0 --- Install Twelve-C Demo --- Inventory --- Keeper --- MAC ID --- MassCopier --- microEMACS --- Orion1.4 --- PageSetupCustomizer --- RamDisk+ --- VideoWorks. Collection of freeware and shareware. System requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDc, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Macintosh} download disk 20", publisher = "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve Library", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title supplied by cataloger. For fuller description of contents see list at Computing and Reserve Library Desk. Armenian Font --- Binhex1.3 -Pascal src --- Calendar Font --- Clas. Greek Font --- FORTRAN Arcana --- Mac Tips, Shortcuts etc. --- MacLuff --Macterminal2.0keys --- MS Word format --- Polish Font --- PostScript Tool Docs --Russian Font --- Ukrainian Font. Collection of freeware and shareware. System requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)", } @Article{Anonymous:1988:PSG, author = "Anonymous", title = "{PC} Scan to Get Software That Scans {German} Text", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "10", number = "38", pages = "29", day = "19", month = sep, year = "1988", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 12:59:38 1998", bibsource = "Ai/hypertext.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "German Text Pac, German Publish Pac, and International Publish Pac all provide optical character recognition software specializing in German characters. The first two have German-language documentation and user interfaces. The International Pac has English documentation and menus, but is designed to scan German text. Inputs are in 16 recognized common font families, without trainability. Outputs are ASCII and several word-processing formats. Text and graphics can be processed. All packages sell for \$895 each and run on PCs with 256k, hard disk, and PC Scan scanner. Dest Corp., 1201 Cadillac Court, Milpitas, CA 95035; (408) 946-7100. [dh:88-09-24]", fjournal = "InfoWorld", keywords = "PC Scan scanners character recognition German", } @Article{Anonymous:1988:TBS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Typeface Book and Stack", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "334", month = feb, year = "1988", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibsource = "Ai/hypertext.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "advertisement", abstract = "``Virtually every PostScript font (all vendors), beautifully displayed \& documented. For each type family, stack shows all styles, alphabets, character sets. Book adds sample usages \& more. History \& mood, usage hints, tech data \& vendor/pricing info! `The Typefaces of DT Publishing' 800-HyperCard stack \$24.95, 300+ page paperback \$29.95, Book \& Stack Combo \$39.95.'' Publishing Resources Inc., Boulder, CO; (303) 442-1100. [dh:1988-02-06]", fjournal = "Macworld", keywords = "DT Publishing Postscript fonts HyperCard Stack", } @Book{Bauermeister:1988:MCT, author = "Benjamin Bauermeister", title = "A manual of comparative typography: the {PANOSE} system", publisher = pub-VNR, address = pub-VNR:adr, pages = "xxvii + 257", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-442-21187-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-442-21187-5", LCCN = "Z250 .B34 1988", bibdate = "Mon Oct 29 10:10:08 2001", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bentley:1988:TPI, author = "J. L. Bentley and B. W. Kernighan", title = "Tools for Printing Indexes", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "3--18", month = apr, year = "1988", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper describes a set of programs for processing and printing the index for a book or a manual. The input consists of lines containing index terms and page numbers. The programs collect multiple occurrences of the same terms, compress runs of page numbers, create permutations (e.g., `index, book' from `book index'), and sort them into proper alphabetic order. The programs can cope with embedded formatting commands (size and font changes, etc.), with roman numeral page numbers, and with {\bf see} terms. The programs do not help with the original creation of index terms. The implementation runs on the UNIX\reg{} operating system. It uses a long pipeline of short {\bf awk} programs rather than a single program in a conventional language. This structure makes the programs easy to adapt or augment to meet special requirements that arise in different indexing styles. The programs were intended to be used with {\bf troff}, but can be used with a formatter like {\TeX} with minor changes. An appendix contains a complete listing of the programs, which total about 200 lines.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Indexing, AWK, UNIX, Troff, Document preparation", } @Book{CentralLinotypers:1988:TFC, author = "{Central Linotypers, Inc}", title = "Type faces: a complete type library listed in condensed form plus full font showings", publisher = "Central Linotypers, inc.", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "117", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Type and type-founding.", } @Article{Chalk:1988:IFC, author = "Andrew J. Chalk", title = "An {Italic} Font in {C} for the {EGA} and {VGA}", journal = j-DDJ, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "36--??", month = mar, year = "1988", CODEN = "DDJOEB", ISSN = "1044-789X", bibdate = "Mon Sep 2 09:09:39 MDT 1996", bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools", } @InProceedings{Chan:1988:JAC, author = "Kai Ming Chan and Kam Pui Chow and Wai Man Lo", title = "{JACM}---just another {Chinese Metafont}", crossref = "ICCPCOL:1988:ICC", pages = "311--315", year = "1988", bibdate = "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "An interactive Chinese font design system, JACM (just another Chinese metafont), is reported. JACM consists of two components: the font generator (FG) and the user interface (UI). The FG is a metafont system together with a set of predefined strokes, radicals and subcharacter. The UI provides an easy to use front end for the designer to communicate with the FG. The design of the UI is based on the hierarchical structure of Chinese characters. (10 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Hong Kong Univ., Hong Kong", classification = "C1250B (Character recognition); C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6180 (User interfaces)", keywords = "Chinese characters; FG; Font generator; Front end; Hierarchical structure; Interactive Chinese font design system; JACM; Just another Chinese metafont; Metafont system; Predefined strokes; Radicals; Subcharacter; User interface", language = "English", thesaurus = "Character recognition; Character sets; Interactive systems; User interfaces; Word processing", } @Article{Chen:1988:SRC, author = "P. N. Chen and Y. S. Chen and W. H. Hsu", title = "Stroke Relation Coding --- a New Approach to the Recognition of Multi-Font Printed {Chinese} Characters", journal = j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE, volume = "2", institution = "Natl THU +", pages = "149--160", year = "1988", CODEN = "IPJIEI", ISSN = "0218-0014", bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence", keywords = "IMAGE, SYMBOL", } @Article{Childs:1988:FSM, author = "Bart Childs", title = "{{\TeX{} fonts and suggested magnifications}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "129--131", month = Aug, year = "1988", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @MastersThesis{Cyrus:1988:DSE, author = "Wes Tait Cyrus", title = "Design of a screen editor which supports variable font widths", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "University of New Mexico", address = "Albuquerque, NM, USA", pages = "ix + 114", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaves 113-114.", keywords = "Computer bulletin boards.", } @Book{Durbeck:1988:OHD, editor = "Robert C. Durbeck and Sol Sherr", title = "Output Hardcopy Devices", publisher = pub-AP, address = pub-AP:adr, pages = "xii + 526", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-12-225040-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-12-225040-8", LCCN = "TK7887.7 .O981 1988", bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 22:47:46 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", note = "See article by Mike Parker on printer fonts, and undesirability of white-writ\-ing engines. I have not bought this book.", } @Article{Griffee:1988:ITF, author = "Alan W. Griffee and Cherrelyn A. Casey", title = "An introduction to typographic fonts and digital font resources", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "206", year = "1988", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Fri Aug 26 11:13:47 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IBM Systems Journal", } @InProceedings{Holder:1988:FSC, author = "S. Holder and J. Dengler", title = "Font- and Sizeinvariant Character Recognition with Greyvalue Image Features", crossref = "ICPR:1988:NIC", institution = "FRG", pages = "252--254", year = "1988", bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", keywords = "IMAGE, SYMBOL", } @Article{Holder:1988:FSI, author = "S. Holder and J. Dengler", title = "Font-and size invariant character recognition with greyvalue image features", journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern Recognition", pages = "252--254", year = "1988", CODEN = "PICREG", ISBN = "0-8186-0878-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0878-0", LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1988", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:18 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Available from IEEE Service Cent (catalog number 88CH2614-6). Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A novel approach for character recognition based on grey-value features is proposed, as the usual approach based on binary images fails when very small characters are analyzed. Size invariance is achieved in two ways. A coarse scaling is determined by the Laplacian pyramid. Taking the appropriate level, the variation of size is within a factor of two. Complete size invariance is achieved by the specific choice of the features themselves, which are weighed distributions of directions and direction changes. These features are also comparatively invariant to different fonts but quite specific to the basic structure of a character.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "German Cancer Research Cent, Heidelberg, West Ger", classification = "723", conference = "9th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", conferenceyear = "1988", journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit", keywords = "Character Recognition; Font Invariant Character Recognition; Gray Level Image Features; Gray Value Image Features; Image Processing; Laplacian Pyramid; Size Invariant Character Recognition", meetingaddress = "Rome, Italy", meetingdate = "Nov 14--17 1988", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr", } @Book{HP:1988:LPF, author = "{Hewlett--Packard Company}", title = "{LaserJet} printer family font catalog", publisher = "Hewlett--Packard", address = "Boise, Idaho?", pages = "various", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Part no. 33440-90910.", keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @MastersThesis{Huggins:1988:EHM, author = "K. Cleo R. Huggins", title = "{Egyptian} hieroglyphs for modern printing devices: an outline font of {Egyptian} hieroglyphs for {PostScript} printers", type = "Thesis", school = "Department of Computer Science, Stanford University", address = "Stanford, CA, USA", pages = "61", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Report / Stanford University. Computer Science Dept.; No. STAN-CS-89-1251", URL = "https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a326695.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computerized typesetting; Egyptian language --- Writing, Hieroglyphic; PostScript (Computer program language); Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Article{Ion:1988:TUI, author = "Patrick D. F. Ion and Bonita D. Ross Ion", title = "{\TeX} and its Uses for Information Presentation", journal = j-BULL-AM-SOC-INF-SCI, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "21--22", month = apr # "--" # may, year = "1988", CODEN = "BASICR", ISSN = "0095-4403", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Desktop publishing will become a significant business in the next few years. Already on the market are several systems that are easy to use and produce quite acceptable output; other systems available are much harder to use, but provide much greater flexibility and more sophisticated output. One such system is {\TeX} (pronounced teck as in technology), a very powerful computer typesetting system which started out on mainframes. {\TeX} is a document compiler. It takes a source file and prepares an output file for printing; the process resembles compilation of programming language compiler source code to prepare an executable output. A special feature of {\TeX} is its ability to handle different fonts and special characters.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Mathematical Reviews, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", affiliationaddress = "Mathematical Reviews, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", classification = "723; 745; 903", fjournal = "Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science", journalabr = "Bull Am Soc Inf Sci", keywords = "computer programming; Cyrillic alphabet; desktop publishing; Greek alphabet; information dissemination; information retrieval systems; information science --- Information Use; printing; Publishing; special alphabets; typesetting; {\TeX} document compiler", } @Article{Knuth:1988:PM, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "A Punk Meta-Font", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "152--168", month = Aug, year = "1988", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibdate = "Mon Aug 22 11:50:31 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib", } @Article{Knuth:1988:PMF, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "{A Punk Meta-Font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "152--168", month = Aug, year = "1988", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @MastersThesis{Lee:1988:NNS, author = "Ming-chih Yeh Lee", title = "Neural network structure modeling: an application to font recognition", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "Texas Tech University", address = "Lubbock, TX, USA", pages = "viii + 125", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaves 100-101.", keywords = "Artificial intelligence --- Computer programs.; Computer vision.; Neural computers.; Pattern recognition systems.", } @Article{Levy:1988:UGF, author = "Silvio Levy", title = "{{Using Greek fonts with \TeX}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "20--24", month = Apr, year = "1988", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Misc{Lohoff-Werner:1988:TTL, author = "Joachim Lohoff-Werner", title = "{Treiber f{\"u}r {\TeX} mit Laden von Fonts}", howpublished = "Studienarbeit", address = "Braunschweig", year = "1988", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/TUBScsd/1988.bib", annote = "Dokumentation eines DVI-Treibers, der die ger{\"a}teunabh{\"a}ngige Ausgabe des Textsystems TeX auf einem Laserdrucker ``Kyocera F-1010'' ausgibt.", descriptor = "Drucker, DVI, Programm, TeX", } @InCollection{Parker:1988:OHD, author = "Mike Parker", editor = "Robert C. Durbeck and Sol Sherr", booktitle = "Output Hardcopy Devices", title = "Printer Fonts", chapter = "19", publisher = pub-AP, address = pub-AP:adr, pages = "497--516", year = "1988", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", } @Article{Perry:1988:PAC, author = "Tekla S. Perry", title = "`{PostScript}' Prints Anything: a Case History", journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM, volume = "25", number = "5", pages = "42--46", month = may, year = "1988", CODEN = "IEESAM", ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-9235", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The development history of the page description language PostScript is presented. Several key problems in the development are described, laser printer, a harbor simulation that drove the language-to-be toward its object orientation, font algorithm creation, and image reduction and analysis. Key technical developments that aided the establishment of PostScript are also mentioned; these include the Apple Macintosh microcomputer and its need for bit-mapped graphics printing, cheap laser printers, and cost declines in memory.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA", affiliationaddress = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA", classification = "722; 723", fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum", journalabr = "IEEE Spectrum", keywords = "Apple Macintosh microcomputer; bit-mapped graphics printing; computer graphics; computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; computer programming languages; computers, microcomputer; data processing --- Data Reduction and Analysis; font algorithm; image processing; laser printer; PostScript page description language", } @Article{Ristroph:1988:MFG, author = "John H. Ristroph", title = "Multi-system font generation", journal = j-COMPUT-IND-ENG, volume = "15", pages = "467--474", year = "1988", CODEN = "CINDDL", ISSN = "0360-8352", ISSN-L = "0360-8352", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A description is given of the DOTFONT system which is capable of generating fonts for most dot matrix displays, both printers and CRT's. This capability should be useful to engineers writing technical papers, for it can be used to create Greek characters and other special symbols not otherwise readily available. The software requires an IBM compatible with an EGA (Enhanced Graphics Adapter) but the font files which it creates can be used on other configurations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Southwestern Louisiana", affiliationaddress = "LA, USA", classification = "723", conference = "Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering", fjournal = "Computers \& industrial engineering", journalabr = "Comput Ind Eng", keywords = "Color Graphics Adapter; Computer Graphics; Computer Peripheral Equipment--Graphics; Data Processing; Dot Matrix Printers; dotfont System; Word Processing", meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA", meetingdate = "Mar 23--25 1988", meetingdate2 = "03/23--25/88", } @Book{Ruder:1988:TG, author = "Emil Ruder", title = "Typographie; Ein Gestaltungsbuch", publisher = pub-NIGGLI, address = pub-NIGGLI:adr, edition = "Fifth revised", year = "1988", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:08:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "Contains complete English and French translation.", acknowledgement = ack-fm, annote = "Excellent book about typography and design. Contains many examples of the explained concepts. The main focus is on individual typography as an art.", keywords = "layout, typography, design, fonts", } @InProceedings{Sanfeliu:1988:ABH, author = "A. Sanfeliu and J. Font and I. Orteu", title = "An Architecture Based on Hybrid Systems for Analyzing {3D} Industrial Scenes", crossref = "ICPR:1988:NIC", institution = "Spain", pages = "368--370", year = "1988", bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", keywords = "(IMAGE PART STRUCTURE)", } @Article{Schrod:1988:FSM, author = "Joachim Schrod", title = "{{\LaTeX{} fonts and suggested magnifications}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "241--243", month = Nov, year = "1988", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Misc{Simonsen:1988:GFE, author = "Mark Simonsen", title = "{GS} Font Editor", publisher = "Beagle Bros, Inc.", address = "San Diego, CA, USA", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "An additional disk of Helvetica fonts. A powerful quick program that makes modifying existing fonts or creating new ones a breeze. System requirements: Apple IIe, IIc, IIc+, and IIgs; mouse. Apple IIe. Apple IIc. Apple IIc+. Apple IIgs.", keywords = "Computer programs.; Computerized typesetting.", } @Misc{Solutions:1988:S, author = "{Solutions, Inc}", title = "{SuperGlue}", publisher = "Solutions", address = "Montpelier, VT, USA", edition = "[Version] 1.05.", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-929100-01-8 (manual)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-929100-01-2 (manual)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Disk label has copyright 1987. SuperImageSaver --- SuperViewer --- SuperViewer DA --- Font/DA Mover --- SuperGlue sampler. Method for transferring graphics and printed output created by other applications to program you are using. Also makes it possible to capture printed output from documents on disk in a form which can be transmitted electronically; and extract numbers or text from the printed output of one program for inclusion in another program. System requirements: Macintosh computer 512K or larger; works with Excel, MacProject, MacDraw, MacPaint, Microsoft Chart, MacWrite, Microsoft Word, ReadySetGo, PageMaker or Illustrator; SuperImageSaver printer.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Data transmission systems.; Utilities (Computer programs)", } @Misc{Timeworks:1988:FP, author = "{Timeworks, Inc}", title = "Font pack 2", publisher = "Timeworks", address = "Deerfield, ILL", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "2 computer disks user's manual + instruction card.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Package includes one 3 1/2 inch disk which contains the same information as the two 5 1/4 inch disks. Includes 8 fonts in a wide range of sizes, l7 special effects, and over 1000 possible type-style combinations. System requirements: Apple IIe (enhanced), IIc, IIGS and compatible computers; Publish it program. Apple IIc. Apple IIe. Apple IIgs.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Computer programs.; Desktop publishing.; Lettering.; Printing.", } @Article{Vanderburg:1988:SUV, author = "Glenn Vanderburg", title = "{Some useful variations of standard fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "125--125", month = Aug, year = "1988", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Misc{VonEhr:1988:FPF, author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and {Altsys Corporation}", title = "{Fontographer} professional font editor", publisher = "Altsys", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 2.2.1.", year = "1988", bibdate = "Sat May 04 17:12:28 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Serial number: ``203189.'' Title from disk label. A specialized graphic editor designed to simplify the creation of high quality letters and logotypes. System requirements: Apple Macintosh, Macintosh XL, or Macintosh Plus; 512K; Finder; external disk drive or hard disk is highly recommended. Macintosh. Macintosh XL. Macintosh Plus.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.", } @TechReport{Witten:1988:FD, author = "Ian H. Witten", title = "Font Design", number = "88/322/34", institution = "University of Calgary", month = oct, year = "1988", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Techreports/university-of-calgary.bib", URL = "mailto::parin@cpsc.ucalgary.ca", } @Misc{Wrenholt:1988:PLUa, author = "John Wrenholt", title = "{PS} lover's utility set", publisher = "Big Red Computer Club", address = "Norfolk, NE, USA", edition = "V[ersion] 2.4.", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Graphic cataloger --- Border cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer --- Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide show --- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip art maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility programs designed to make Print Shop more useful. Designed to be used with Print shop, The Print shop companion, Print shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip art collection Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However, most of the utilities can be used as stand alone programs. System requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc, IIGS, Laser 128, Laser EX; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; dot matrix printer; printer interface. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Printing.", } @Misc{Wrenholt:1988:PLUb, author = "John Wrenholt", title = "{PS} lover's utility set", publisher = "Big Red Computer Club", address = "Norfolk, NE, USA", edition = "V[ersion] 2.5.", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Graphic cataloger --- Border cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer --- Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide show --- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip art maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility programs designed to make Print Shop more useful. Designed to be used with Print shop, The Print shop companion, Print shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip art collection Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However, most of the utilities can be used as stand alone programs. System requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc, IIGS, Laser 128, Laser EX; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; dot matrix printer; printer interface. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Printing.", } @Article{Wujastyk:1988:MFS, author = "Dominik Wujastyk", title = "{The many faces of \TeX: A survey of digital METAfonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "131--151", month = Aug, year = "1988", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @InProceedings{Adams:1989:AAB, author = "D. Adams", title = "abcdefg: a Better Constraint Driven Environment for Font Generation", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "54--70", year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @InProceedings{Adams:1989:PFQ, author = "D. Adams and R. Southall", title = "Problems of Font Quality Assessment", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "213--222", year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Manual{Adobe:1989:ABS, title = "{Adobe} binary screen font files ({ABF}) specification --- Version 2.0", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS5006", organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = jan, year = "1989", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:37 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", } @Manual{Adobe:1989:AFM, title = "{Adobe} font metric files specification --- Version 2.0", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS5004", organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = jan, year = "1989", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:43 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", } @Manual{Adobe:1989:PLC, title = "{PostScript} language composite font extensions", organization = "Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = apr, year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", } @Manual{Adobe:1989:SDP, title = "Supporting downloadable {PostScript} fonts --- Technical Note 040", organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = jan, year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to members of Adobe Developers Association", } @Manual{Adobe:1989:SFD, title = "Sonata font design specification --- Technical Note 045", organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = may, year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to members of Adobe Developers Association", } @Misc{Advantage:1989:MB, author = "{Advantage Computing}", title = "{Macintosh} best 100", publisher = "Advantage Computing", address = "Santa Cruz, CA, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Title on documentation: Advantage Computing's Macintosh best 100. Public domain and shareware software. Air traffic control2 --- Appletones --- Big calendar --- Daleks DA --- Depreciation 0.3 --- Eliza --- Font editor --- Graphics viewer --- Iggy Iggopolis --- Let's get tanked --- MacCommand --- MacConcentration --- Mozart folder --- Orion --- Runaround --- Space invaders --- Stunt copter --- Think ahead --- Trails. System requirements: Macintosh computer. Macintosh", keywords = "Computer programs.", } @InProceedings{Andre:1989:DF, author = "J. Andr{\'e} and B. Borghi", title = "Dynamic Fonts", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "198--204", year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Andre:1989:MFT, author = "J. Andr{\'e}", title = "{M}{\'e}triques de fontes en typographie traditionnelle {(English: Font metrics in traditional typography)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "4", pages = "9--22", month = "d{\'{e}}cembre", year = "1989", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @Article{Andre:1989:MQF, author = "J. Andr{\'e}", title = "{{\'E}}ditorial~: mais que fait la police~? {(English: what is the font doing?)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "4", pages = "1--1", month = "d{\'{e}}cembre", year = "1989", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @Article{Andre:1989:PPE, author = "J. Andr{\'e} and V. Ostromoukhov", title = "Punk~: de {\METAFONT} {\`a} {Post\-Script} {(English: Punk: from {\METAFONT} to PostScript)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "4", pages = "23--28", month = "d{\'{e}}cembre", year = "1989", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @Misc{Anonymous:1989:F, author = "Anonymous", title = "{FontWINDOW}", publisher = "Metagraphics Software Corp. [production company]", address = "Scotts Valley, CA, USA", edition = "Version 4.00.", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "5 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Title on guide: Fontwindow, graphics font editing toolkit. Allows user to create, edit, and customize computer image bitmap fonts. Also provides unlimited graphic fonts, icons, foreign language styles, and animation cells for use with the Metagraphics MetaWINDOW environment. System requirements: IBM PC, or IBM XT, or IBM AT, or IBM PS/2; 350K; PC DOS or MS DOS version 3.0 or later; mouse or input device; graphics adapter. IBM PC. IBM XT. IBM AT. IBM PS/2.", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.; Utilities (Computer programs).", } @Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Font disk \#1", publisher = "Print Shop User's Club", address = "Oakland, CA, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Provides 40--50 fonts intended for use with the Apple II or GS version of Print shop. System requirements: Apple II. Apple II (Computer)", keywords = "Computer drawing.; Printing, Practical.", } @Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Font disk \#2", publisher = "Print Shop User's Club", address = "Oakland, CA, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Provides fonts to be used with the Print shop program. System requirements: Apple II. Apple II (Computer)", keywords = "Computer drawing.; Printing, Practical.", } @Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDc, author = "Anonymous", title = "Font disk \#6", publisher = "Print Shop User's Club", address = "Oakland, CA, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Provides fonts to be use with the Print shop program. System requirements: Apple II. Apple II (Computer)", keywords = "Computer drawing.; Printing, Practical.", } @Misc{Anonymous:1989:SVR, author = "Anonymous", title = "{SIGGRAPH} video review", publisher = "ACM", address = "Baltimore, MD, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 videocassette", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "VHS format. ``Optional supplement to the ACM SIGGRAPH publication Computer Graphics.'' Issue 33: Snap-dragging and the gargoyle illustration system --- pier et al. --- MIT visible language workshop --- Color selection tools --- stone --- Siemens RTL tiled window system --- Set operations on polyhedra using binary space partitioning trees. Issue 34: Data analysis networks in DINDE --- Sassafras demo --- The information lens --- 3D reconstruction of MRI images --- Three dimensional font design.", keywords = "Computer animation.; Computer drawing.; Computer graphics.", } @InProceedings{Bowden:1989:NIL, author = "P. R. Bowden and D. F. Brailsford", title = "On the Noise Immunity and Legibility of {Lucida} Fonts", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "205--212", year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Conrad:1989:FTU, author = "Arvin C. Conrad", title = "{Fine typesetting with {\TeX} using native Autologic fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "521--528", month = Dec, year = "1989", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Crabb:1989:MR, author = "D. Crabb", title = "A {Macintosh} retrospective", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "143--144, 146", month = mar, year = "1989", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6150E (General utility programs); C7120 (Finance)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Desk accessories; Fkeys; Fonts; IRS form; MacInTax; Macintosh; Macintosh environment; MasterJuggler; PC industry; Sounds; Tax preparation program", thesaurus = "Apple computers; Financial data processing; Personal computing; Software packages; Utility programs", } @Article{Dardailler:1989:NFE, author = "D. Dardailler", title = "Normes et fontes {(English: standards and fonts)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "4", pages = "2--8", month = "d{\'{e}}cembre", year = "1989", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @InProceedings{deBry:1989:MMF, author = "R. deBry and A. W. Griffee and J. P. Hofmeister", title = "Management of Multiple Font Technologies in a Distributed System Environment", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "223--231", year = "1989", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 19:49:42 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Duan:1989:IPS, author = "G. Duan and R. A. Morris", title = "The Importance of Phase in the Spectra of Digital Type", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "47--60", month = apr, year = "1989", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The role of phase in the spectra of digital type is examined. Characters and text are found to have more information in the phase than in the magnitude, just as for natural images. For letterforms, this means that the position of features, not their size, has the greatest influence on their discrimination. An iterative reconstruction of characters from their phase and from a magnitude characteristic only of the font, not the individual characters, is examined.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Digital type, Signal reconstruction, Phase information", } @InProceedings{Ellis:1989:PBC, author = "Wm. Edwin Ellis", title = "{\POSTSCRIPT}, {B{\'e}zier} curves, and {Chinese} Characters", crossref = "Riehl:1989:CTS", pages = "162--165", year = "1989", bibdate = "Sun Feb 11 07:03:23 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fenton:1989:MFB, author = "Erfert Fenton", title = "The {Macintosh} font book", publisher = "Peachpit Press", address = "Berkeley, Calif.", pages = "xi + 260", year = "1989", ISBN = "0-938151-05-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-938151-05-0", LCCN = "Z286.D47 F46 1989", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$23.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "computer fonts; desktop publishing; Macintosh (computer); printing -- data processing -- specimens", } @Misc{FloridaMarketing:1989:MA, author = "{Florida Marketing International}", title = "{MacIntosh} advanced", publisher = "Florida Marketing International", address = "Ormond Beach, FL, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 videocassette (ca. 100 min.)", series = "MacAcademy video training series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "VHS format Title from title screen. Container title: Advanced Mac operating techniques. Cassette label title: Macintosh II. Font/DA mover --- Desk accessories --- System updates --- Updating printer drivers --- Creating good computer habits --- Disk first aid --Rebuilding desktop file --- Clearing parameter RAM --- Disk fragmentation --Undeleting files. Greg Rike Productions, Inc., Altamonte Springs, Florida. Clair Crookston. Basic instruction on the system operations of the Macintosh.", keywords = "Macintosh (Computer)", } @Article{Henderson:1989:OF, author = "Doug Henderson", title = "{{Outline fonts with {\MF}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "36--38", month = Apr, year = "1989", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @InProceedings{Hersch:1989:IFR, author = "R. Hersch", title = "Introduction to Font Rasterization", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "1--13", year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @InProceedings{Hirose:1989:BAW, author = "Yoshio Hirose and Koichi Yamashita and Shimpei Hijiya", booktitle = "International Joint Conference on Neural Networks --- volume {II} ({Jun 18--22 1989: Washington, DC, USA})", title = "Back-propagataion algorithm which varies the number of hidden units", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "625--??", year = "1989", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 89CH2765-6.", abstract = "Summary form only given, as follows. A backpropagation algorithm is presented that varies the number of hidden units. The algorithm is expected to escape local minima and makes it no longer necessary to decide on the number of hidden units. Exclusive-OR training and 8 \$MUL@ 8 dot alphanumeric font training using this algorithm are explained. In exclusive-OR training, the probability of being trapped in local minima is reduced. In alphanumeric font training, the network converged two to three times faster than the conventional backpropagation algorithm.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Fujitsu Lab Ltd, Atsugi, Jpn", classification = "723; 731; 922", conference = "IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks", conferenceyear = "1989", keywords = "Abstract Only; Alphanumeric Font Training; Backpropagation Algorithm; exclusive-or Training; Hidden Units; Learning Systems; Mathematical Techniques--Algorithms; Probability; Systems Science and Cybernetics", meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA", meetingdate = "Jun 18--22 1989", meetingdate2 = "06/18--22/89", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE Technical Activities Board, Neural Network Committee, USA; Int Neural Network Soc", } @Misc{HP:1989:HLP, author = "{Hewlett--Packard Company}", title = "{HP LaserJet ProCollection} font cartridge", publisher = "Hewlett--Packard", address = "Sunnyvale, CA, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:44 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 font cartridge + 3 manuals (Using Hewlett--Packard's AutoFont support; AutoFont support, software application notes; Using the Hewlett--Packard ProCollection font cartridge)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Publication date on manuals: 1990. 92286PC. Contains six typefaces, which create a total of 65 different fixed-pitch and proportional fonts for documents produced in popular business applications. System requirements: HP Vectra PC; LaserJet printer. HP Vectra PC.", keywords = "HP LaserJet printers --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Article{Kai:1989:HSO, author = "Naoyuki Kai and Tsutomu Minagawa and Ichiro Nagashima and Masahide Ohhashi", title = "High speed outline font rasterizing {LSI}", journal = "Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits Conference", pages = "24.6/1--4", month = may, year = "1989", CODEN = "PCICER", ISSN = "0886-5930", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Available from IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway.", abstract = "A description is given of a high-speed outline font rasterizing LSI, the Font Graphics Accelerator (FGA), for desktop-publishing applications. A filling algorithm that is easy to implement and assures the correct filling has been developed for the FGA. The FGA has dedicated hardware that rasterizes a B{\'e}zier curve at an average rate of 200 ns\slash dot by sequentially dividing the curve. It also has a digital differential analyzer for generating lines and arcs. Using these hardwares it can generate Japanese kanji characters at an average rate of 4000 characters/s. The chip was fabricated with 1.2-\$mu@m double-metal-layer CMOS technology, and operation at 20 MHz has been achieved.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Toshiba Corp, Kawasaki, Jpn", classification = "713; 714; 723", conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1989 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference", conferenceyear = "1989", journalabr = "Proc Custom Integr Circuits Conf", keywords = "B{\'e}zier Curve; Character Recognition; Computer Programming--Algorithms; Digital Differential Analyzer; Filling Algorithm; Font Rasterizing LSI; Integrated Circuits, LSI; Japanese Kanji Characters; Performance", meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA", meetingdate = "May 15--18 1989", meetingdate2 = "05/15--18/1989", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE, Electron Devices Soc, New York, NY, USA; IEEE, Solid-State Circuits Council, USA; IEEE, Rochester Section, USA", } @InProceedings{Karow:1989:AHI, author = "P. Karow", title = "Automatic Hinting for Intelligent Font Scaling", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "232--241", year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @TechReport{Kawabata:1989:FCD, author = "Atsushi Kawabata and Dan C. Marinescu", title = "Font Cache Design Issues in a Distributed Electronic Publishing System for {Japanese} Language Documents", number = "SERC-TR-55-P", institution = "Software Engineering Research Centre", month = sep, year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Techreports/software-engineering-research-centre.bib", abstract = "In this paper, we investigate critical design issues for a distributed electronic publishing system for Japanese language documents. Several font cache organizations are evaluated and a new strategy, using shadow font cache directories, is proposed.", } @Article{Kim:1989:MFG, author = "Cha Jong Kim and Han Jong Kang and Soo Youn Lee", title = "A multipurpose font generation system", journal = j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY, volume = "16", number = "5", pages = "422--433", month = sep, year = "1989", CODEN = "HJKHDC", ISSN = "0258-9125", bibdate = "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "An interactive graphics system designed for the device-independent generation of a multipurpose font is described. Input methods include an interactive abstraction of the contour from bit patterns of an image scanner and an automatic composition of Hangul from its character elements. PostScript (a page description language) formatted outputs are adopted to effectively support output devices such as LBP and Display PostScript. Logical screen, multilevel adjustment and conversion algorithm from B{\'e}zier curve to polyline, etc. are introduced to obtain a good quality Hangul Metafont with a friendly user interface. (13 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6130D (Document processing techniques)", fjournal = "Journal of the Korea Information Science Society = Chongbo Kwahakhoe nonmunji", keywords = "Automatic composition; Bit patterns; B{\'{e}}zier curve; Character elements; Conversion algorithm; Device-independent generation; Display PostScript; Friendly user interface; Hangul Metafont; Image scanner; Interactive abstraction; Interactive graphics system; LBP; Logical screen; Multilevel adjustment; Multipurpose font generation system; Output devices; Page description language; Polyline; PostScript formatted outputs", language = "Korean", thesaurus = "Character sets; Computer graphics; Interactive systems; Text editing", } @Book{Knuth:1989:CTE, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "Computers and typesetting: errata and changes as of 11 {October} 1989", publisher = pub-TUG, address = pub-TUG:adr, pages = "various", year = "1989", bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Computers and typesetting.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``This document contains all known errata and changes to Computers and Typesetting, Volumes A-E, as compiled by the {\TeX} Project at Stanford, from 20 February 1989 \ldots{}'' Caption title. ``Distributed with TUGboat Volume 10 (1989), No.4.'' Colophon for Computers and Typesetting --- Bugs in Computers and Typesetting --- Changes to the programs and fonts.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Computer programs.; TeX (Computer file)", } @InProceedings{Kohen:1989:SEW, author = "E. Kohen", title = "A Simple and Efficient Way to Design Middle Resolution Fonts", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "22--33", year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Larsson:1989:CF, author = "Jan Eric Larsson", title = "{{A chess font for {\TeX}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "351--351", month = Nov, year = "1989", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Mittelbach:1989:NFS, author = "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"o}pf", title = "{A new font selection scheme for {\TeX} macro packages\Dash the basic macros}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "222--238", month = Jul, year = "1989", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Misc{MolecularDesign:1989:Ca, author = "{Molecular Design Ltd}", title = "{ChemText}", publisher = "Molecular Design Ltd.", address = "San Leandro, CA, USA", edition = "Version 1.21.", year = "1989", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:59 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "13 computer disks + 1 quick guide (1 v. ; 30 cm.) + 1 quick-reference card + 1 installation guide (25 p. ; 28 cm.) + 1 addendum (21 p. ; 28 cm.) + 1 hardware requirements data sheet.", series = "Chemist's personal software series Chemist's personal software series [computer file]", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title, date, and version from disk label. User guide, version 1.1; Addendum and installation guide, version 1.2. Serial number: TXA9150452. Program disk --- Utilities disk --- System disk --- Support disk 1 --- Support disk 2 --- Font disk 1 --- Font disk 2 --- Font disk 3 --- Font disk 4 --- American dictionary --- British dictionary --- French dictionary --- German dictionary. A chemist's word processor that integrates structures, forms and equations into the text of the user's documents. System requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, or 100\% compatibles; DOS 2.0- 3.2 for PC and XT, DOS 3.0-3.3 for AT; 640K; graphics interface card; modem; printer. IBM PC. IBM XT. IBM AT.", keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.", } @Misc{MolecularDesign:1989:Cb, author = "{Molecular Design Ltd}", title = "{ChemText}", publisher = "Molecular Design Ltd.", address = "San Leandro, CA, USA", edition = "Version 1.30.", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "14 computer disks guide + 1 quick-reference card + 1 ChemText 1.2/1.3 Addendum + 1 ChemText 1.3 installation + 1 hardware requirements sheet.", series = "Chemist's personal software series Chemist's personal software series [computer file]", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title, date, and version from disk label. Serial number: TXI9150946. Program disk --- Utilities disk --- System disk --- Support disks 1- 3 --- Font disks 1-4 --- American dictionary --- German dictionary --- British dictionary --- French dictionary. A chemist's word processor that integrates structures, forms and equations into the text of the user's documents. System requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, or 100\% compatibles; DOS 2.0- 3.2 for PC and XT, DOS 3.0-3.3 for AT; 640K; graphics interface card; modem optional; printer. IBM PC. IBM AT. IBM XT.", keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.", } @InProceedings{Morris:1989:CFS, author = "R. J. T. Morris and L. D. Rubin and H. Tirri", booktitle = "International Joint Conference on Neural Networks --- volume {II} (Jun 18--22 1989: Washington, {DC}, {USA)}", title = "A comparison of feedforward and self-organizing approaches to the font orientation problems", organization = pub-IEEE, publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "291--297", year = "1989", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Ai/SOM.LVQ.bib; Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 89CH2765-6.", abstract = "The problem of determining the orientation of printed text is considered. The problem differs considerably from traditional optical character recognition, and its application to automatic inspection requires efficient processing and highly accurate results. Two methods are described. The first is a feedforward network, with structure and parameters derived using optimal detection theory. The second method makes use of the learning vector quantization self-organizing networks of T. Kohonen (Self-Organization and Associative Memory, Springer-Verlag, 1988). Experimental results and a complete implementation are described. Both techniques are found to be successful and their relative advantages are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Holmdel, NJ, USA", classification = "723; 731; 741; 913; 921; 922", conference = "IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks", conferenceyear = "1989", keywords = "Character Recognition; Feedforward Network; Font Orientation Problem; Image Processing; Inspection--Automation; Learning Vector Quantization; Optimal Detection Theory; Optimization; Probability; Self-Organization; Systems Science and Cybernetics--Neural Nets", meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA", meetingdate = "Jun 18--22 1989", meetingdate2 = "06/18--22/89", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE Technical Activities Board, Neural Network Committee, USA; Int Neural Network Soc", } @Article{Mumford:1989:CTT, author = "A. M. Mumford", title = "The {CGM} Today and Tomorrow", journal = j-CGF, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "125--128", month = jun, year = "1989", CODEN = "CGFODY", ISSN = "0167-7055 (print), 1467-8659 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0167-7055", bibdate = "Tue Dec 17 12:06:34 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Loughborough Univ of Technology", affiliationaddress = "Loughborough, Engl", classification = "723; 902; C6120 (File organisation); C6130B (Graphics techniques)", conference = "7th Annual Eurographic (UK) Conference", fjournal = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8659/", keywords = "Computer Graphics; Computer graphics applications; Computer graphics metafile; Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM), design; Computer graphics standards arena; Computer Systems Programming--Standards; Documents; File transfer; Fonts; ISO; Market place; Networks; Page description; standardization, Information exchange; Standards; Used standard", meetingaddress = "Manchester, Engl", meetingdate = "Mar 29--31 1989", meetingdate2 = "03/29--31/89", subject = "I.3.m Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Miscellaneous \\ I.3.4 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Graphics Utilities, Graphics packages", thesaurus = "Computer graphics; File organisation; Standards", } @InProceedings{Nagashima:1989:DOF, author = "Ichiro Nagashima and Naoyuki Kai and Tsutomu Minagawa and Masahide Ohhashi", booktitle = "Symposium on {VLSI} Circuits Digest of Technical Papers ({May 25--27 1989: Kyoto, Japan})", title = "Design of an outline font rasterizing {LSI}", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "117--118", year = "1989", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 89TH0262-6.", abstract = "The authors describe the font graphics accelerator (FGA), a high-speed outline font rasterizing LSI which includes a cubic B{\'e}zier curve generator, a DDA (digital differential analyzer), and a fill unit. The FGA can generate 4K characters/s in Japanese, which includes Kanji characters. This performance satisfies the requirement of next-generation laser beam printer application. Descriptions of function, logic, and chip design are given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Toshiba Corp, Kawasaki, Jpn", classification = "713; 722; 723", conference = "Symposium on VLSI Circuits 1989", conferenceyear = "1989", keywords = "Computer Hardware; Computer Peripheral Equipment--Graphics; Cubic B{\'e}zier Curve Generator; Digest of Paper; Digital Differential Analyzer; Fill Unit; Font Graphics Accelerator; Integrated Circuits, LSI; Japanese Characters", meetingabr = "Symp VLSI Circuit 1989", meetingaddress = "Kyoto, Japan", meetingdate = "May 25--27 1989", meetingdate2 = "05/25--27/1989", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", } @InProceedings{Nanard:1989:AML, author = "M. Nanard and J. Nanard", title = "An Anti-Aliasing Method for Low Resolution Fonts Based on Font Structure", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "111--122", year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @InProceedings{Nanard:1989:DAF, author = "M. Nanard and J. Nanard and M. Gandara and N. Porte", title = "Declarative Approach for Font Design by Incremental Learning", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "71--82", year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @InProceedings{Ou:1989:FGA, author = "C. Ou and Y. Ohno", title = "Font Generation Algorithms for {Kanji} Characters", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "123--133", year = "1989", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Pappas:1989:IP, author = "T. L. Pappas", title = "{\TeX}nology on the {IBM PC}", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "22", number = "8", pages = "111--120", month = aug, year = "1989", CODEN = "CPTRB4", ISSN = "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-9162", bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 00:41:20 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "An overview of the {\TeX} typesetting system is given, and some of the author's experiences are discussed. He discusses input, justification and hyphenation, fonts, math typesetting, macros, device-independent files and special effects. {\TeX} products are then reviewed. The author describes the hardware he has used and recommends a {\TeX} software configuration. (0 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C7230 (Publishing and reproduction)", fjournal = "Computer", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2", keywords = "Device-independent files; Fonts; Hyphenation; IBM PC; Input; Justification; Macros; Math typesetting; Overview; Software configuration; Special effects; TeXnology; Typesetting system", thesaurus = "Computer controlled typesetting", } @Article{Pappas:1989:PRT, author = "T. L. Pappas", title = "Product Reviews --- {\TeX}nology on the {IBM PC}", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "22", number = "8", pages = "111--120", month = aug, year = "1989", CODEN = "CPTRB4", ISSN = "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-9162", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "An overview of the {\TeX} typesetting system is given, and some of the author's experiences are discussed. He discusses input, justification and hyphenation, fonts, math typesetting, macros, device-independent files, and special effects. {\TeX} products are then reviewed. The author describes the hardware he has used and recommends a {\TeX} software configuration.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Intermetrics", classification = "722; 723; 745", fjournal = "Computer", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2", journalabr = "Computer", keywords = "Computer Peripheral Equipment--Printers; Hyphenation; Math Typesetting; Typesetting; {\TeX} Software; {\TeX} Typesetting System", } @Article{Parker:1989:F, author = "Mike Parker", title = "{{Fonts and {\PS}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "346--350", month = Nov, year = "1989", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Ponting:1989:TCB, author = "Bob Ponting", title = "Three Companies Break {Adobe} Encryption Scheme", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "11", number = "9", pages = "8--8", day = "2", month = feb, year = "1989", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Thu Feb 11 10:41:08 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "https://books.google.com/books?id=IToEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT7", abstract = "The technology to produce and render outline fonts in Adobe PostScript's encrypted format is now available from at least three sources, all of which claim to have broken the encoding scheme independently.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Article{Pountain:1989:XWS, author = "D. Pountain", title = "The {X Window System}", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "353--355, 336--360", month = jan, year = "1989", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6150J (Operating systems)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Application; Client/server model; Graphics system; Hidden windows; Multitasking windowing; Soft fonts; Two-dimensional graphics drawing; UNIX", thesaurus = "Computer graphics; Software packages; Standards; Unix", } @InProceedings{Raine:1989:AOF, author = "Neil Raine and David Seal and William Stoye and Roger Wilson", title = "The {Acorn Outline Font Manager}", crossref = "USENIX:1989:UFC", pages = "25--36", year = "1989", bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", affiliation = "Acorn Computers Ltd.", } @Article{Rosenberg:1989:CDS, author = "S. Rosenberg", title = "{Corel Draw} shows great promise (graphics program)", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "213--216", month = jun, year = "1989", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "James Martin Associates, Reston, VA, USA", classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Clip-art disk; Corel Systems; Desktop publishing programs; Dot-matrix; Drawing controls; EGA; Font disk; Graphics tablet; High-quality graphics; IBM PC ATs; LaserJet; Microsoft Windows; Mouse; PostScript printers; Program disk; Scanned images; Typesetting; Versatile graphics tool set", thesaurus = "Computer graphics; IBM computers; Microcomputer applications; Software packages", } @Misc{Sejnowski:1989:NC, editor = "Terrence Sejnowski", key = "NC", title = "{Neural Computation}", howpublished = pub-MIT, address = pub-MIT:adr, year = "1989", ISSN = "0899-7667", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Technical journal published four times per year, using {\PS} and {\CMR} fonts", acknowledgement = ack-lmp, } @Article{Smura:1989:FII, author = "Edwin J. Smura and Barbara Beeton and Karla Savage and Alan Griffee", title = "Font information interchange standard {ISO\slash IEC 9541}", journal = j-COMP-COMM, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "93--96", month = apr, year = "1989", CODEN = "COCOD7", ISSN = "0140-3664", ISSN-L = "0140-3664", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The use of soft copy permits a more rapid sharing of information and the acceleration of new knowledge, but barriers to the distribution of soft copy documents exist. To overcome this problem the development of a public font standard and new tools and services will be required. ISO\slash DIS 9541 and related international standards provide a foundation which allows for high quality computer typography on a fully international basis, including an indefinite variety of different appearances for each distinct character. An overview of the font standard is provided in this paper by its developers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Xerox Corp", affiliationaddress = "El Segundo, CA, USA", classification = "723; 902", fjournal = "Computer Communications", journalabr = "Comput Commun", keywords = "Computer Typography; Data Transmission--Standards; Electronic Mail; Glyph Identifier; Standard ISO/IEC 9541; Standards", } @Book{StarMicronics:1989:MFN, author = "{Star Micronics Company}", title = "Multi --- font {NX} --- 2410 users manual", publisher = "Star Micronics Co.", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "111", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Setting up the printer --- Control panel operations --- Using the printer with commercial software --- Using the printer with DOS and BASIC --- Maintenance and troubleshooting --- Technical specifications --- Printer control commands --- Download character generator --- Character sets. This printer is a compact, convenient, monochrome printer with a full complement of features, making it an excellent partner for a personal computer. It supports the IBM/Epson printer commands and character sets, enabling it to print just about anything [the reader's] computer can generate, both text and graphics. --- Features of the printer.", keywords = "Star printers.", } @InProceedings{Tamari:1989:DHF, author = "I. J. Tamari", title = "Digitalisation of {Hebrew} fonts, or: Some Evolutional Evaluations", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "188--197", year = "1989", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 13:00:09 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Tobin:1989:HLF, author = "Georgia K. M. Tobin", title = "{A handy little font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "28--30", month = Apr, year = "1989", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @InCollection{Travers:1989:VRK, author = "M. Travers", booktitle = "{ACM} Hypertext'89 Proc.", title = "A Visual Representation for Knowledge Structures", publisher = pub-ACM, address = pub-ACM:adr, pages = "147", year = "1989", bibsource = "Database/Graefe.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Implementations and Interfaces", abstract = "Knowledge-based systems often represent their knowledge as a network of interrelated units. Such networks are commonly presented to the user as a diagram of nodes connected by lines. These diagrams have provided a powerful visual metaphor for knowledge representation. However, their complexity can easily become unmanageable as the knowledge base (KB) grows. This paper describes an alternate visual representation for navigating knowledge structures, based on a virtual museum metaphor. This representation uses nested boxes rather than linked nodes to represent relations. The intricate structure of the knowledge base is conveyed by a combination of position, size, color, and font cues. MUE (Museum Unit Editor) was implemented using this representation to provide a graphic front end for the Cyc knowledge base.", } @Misc{VonEhr:1989:FPF, author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and Katharine Green and Earl Allen and {Altsys Corporation}", title = "{Fontographer} professional font editor", publisher = "Altsys", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 3.", year = "1989", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:10:21 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "2 computer disks + 1 ABCs tutorial (ii, 39, ii p.: ill.; 22 cm.) + 1 quick reference guide.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from carrier label. Manual written by Katharine Green and Earl Allen ; tutorial written by Katharine Green. ``211278.'' Program disk --- Tools and utilities. A specialized graphic editor designed to simplify the creation of high quality letters and logotypes. System requirements: Macintosh Plus (or higher); at least 1 Mb of RAM; external disk drive or hard disk highly recommended; PostScript compatible printer. Macintosh Plus.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Software.; Fontographer (Computer program); Type and type-founding --- Software.", } @Article{Wilcox:1989:MML, author = "Patricia Wilcox", title = "{{{\small METAPLOT}: Machine-independent line graphics for \TeX}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "179--187", month = Jul, year = "1989", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib", abstract = "METAPLOT is a program which translates files describing vector graphics (HPGL) into {\MF} code; this code is used to generate a figure as a single character in a special font, using {\MF}.", acknowledgement = ack-spqr, } @Article{Wood:1989:WWP, author = "L. Wood", title = "A window on word processing", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "221--223", month = may, year = "1989", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C7106 (Word processing); C7108 (Desktop publishing)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Ami; Compatible; Cut-and-paste; Desktop publishing; EGA; Font control; Hercules; IBM PC AT; Layout control; Microsoft Windows-based word processor; On-screen graphics; PS/2; Search-and-replace; Spell checking; VGA graphics; Window; Word processing package; WYSIWYG", thesaurus = "Desktop publishing; Software packages; Word processing", } @Article{Wujastyk:1989:FN, author = "Dominik Wujastyk", title = "{Font news}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "39--39", month = Apr, year = "1989", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Youngen:1989:MCM, author = "R. E. Youngen and W. B. Woolf and D. C. Latterner", title = "{Migration from Computer Modern fonts to Times fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "513--519", month = Dec, year = "1989", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Yuzuguchi:1989:DTP, author = "A. Yuzuguchi", title = "Desk top publishing now in {Japan}", journal = j-J-SICE, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "199--203", month = mar, year = "1989", CODEN = "KESEA4", ISSN = "0453-4662", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "Compared with 26 letters used in English more than 6353 letters including Hiragana, Kana and Kanji are required in the Japanese language. This causes complication when a Japanese DTP system is formed. Though the concept of DTP was recently introduced in Japan, numerous electronic publishing systems like computerized type-setting system (CTS) have been used for preparation of block copies and page compositions since late 1970s. 1989 is considered the first year of DTP since binary script software systems similar to PostScript and laser printers with >400 dpi and built-in kanji fonts based on medium-to-small sized computers began to appear in the local market. For example, a NEC 9801 based system with a 480 dpi laser printer and the software capable of working with the popular WP software `Ittaro' is available around 500 million yen. Development of a Japanese version of SGML is an important theme to be challenged in the future. (0 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C7108 (Desktop publishing)", keywords = "Built-in kanji fonts; Electronic publishing systems; Ittaro; Japanese DTP system; Japanese language; Laser printers; NEC 9801; SGML", language = "Japanese", thesaurus = "Desktop publishing", } @Book{Adil:1990:FMA, author = "Zahir Adil", title = "Font manipulation: an {Arabic\slash English} system", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "97", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Arabic type.; Computer graphics.", } @Manual{Adobe:1990:AFM, title = "{Adobe} font metric files specification --- Version 3.0", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS5004", organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = mar, year = "1990", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:47 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", } @Misc{Adobe:1990:AT, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "{Adobe TypeAlign}", publisher = "Adobe Systems", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. A desk top accessory used in conjunction with Adobe Type manager that allows the user to rotate, distort, magnify, and change the color of text in order to create a variety of special effects. Can be used only with Adobe or other type 1 PostScript fonts. System requirements: Macintosh Plus, SE, SE/30, II series, or Portable; at least 1MB RAM; System 6.0.2 or later; Adobe Type manager; hard disk or two 800K floppy disk drives. Macintosh Plus System 6.0.2", keywords = "Adobe Type manager --- Software.; Font editors --- Software.", } @Book{Adobe:1990:ATFa, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "{Adobe} type 1 font format", publisher = "Adobe Systems Incorporated", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", pages = "iii + 101", year = "1990", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 13:03:22 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``Version 1.0''--verso t.p. ``Part number: LPS0064''--verso t.p.", keywords = "PostScript (Computer program language)", } @Book{Adobe:1990:ATFb, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "{Adobe} type 1 font format", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "iii + 103", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-201-57044-0, 0-471-92841-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-57044-1, 978-0-471-92841-6", LCCN = "QA76.73.P67 A36 1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib", price = "US\$14.95, CDN\$18.95", URL = "http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/pdfs/tn/T1_SPEC.PDF", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``Version 1.1''--Cover. ``New updated information''--Cover. Includes index.", keywords = "Adobe Type 1 font.; PostScript (Computer program language)", } @MastersThesis{Al-otaibi:1990:BSM, author = "Talak Safer Al-otaibi", title = "A Base system for multilingual font manipulation", type = "Includes abstract. Thesis (M.S.)", school = "????", address = "????", pages = "x + 103", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Includes abstract. Thesis (M.S.)--California State University, Chico. Bibliography: leaf 48.", keywords = "Character sets (Data processing); Computer graphics.", } @InProceedings{Andler:1990:AGG, author = "Sten F. Andler", title = "Automatic Generation of Gridfitting Hints for Rasterization of Outline Fonts", crossref = "Furuta:1990:PIC", pages = "221--234", year = "1990", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Anonymous:1990:FFP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Fast Fonts: {PostScript} Gets Turbocharged: {HanZon}'s {RISC}-based controller turns {LaserJet} printers into {PostScript} hot rods", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "184--??", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1990:FOA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Font Options at a Glance", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "8", number = "6", pages = "162--??", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", ISSN-L = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A side-by-side comparison of the six leading choices.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC World", } @Article{Anonymous:1990:HPS, author = "Anonymous", title = "How {PostScript} Scaling Works", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "8", number = "6", pages = "160--??", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", ISSN-L = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "An uncomplicated look at the top font technology.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC World", } @Article{Anonymous:1990:IDI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{IBM} Declares Independence In Font Wars", journal = j-COMP-SYS-NEWS, volume = "??", number = "458", pages = "35--35", month = mar, year = "1990", CODEN = "CSYND6", ISSN = "0164-9981", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computer Systems News", } @Book{Anonymous:1990:JB, author = "Anonymous", key = "JAPANESETEXNICOLOR", title = "The Japanese {\TeX}{\-}ni{\-}color Book", publisher = pub-ASCII, address = pub-ASCII:adr, year = "1990", ISBN = "4-7561-0405-3", ISBN-13 = "978-4-7561-0405-2", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "Japanese; contents include chapters on the history of {\TeX} and of the Japanese {\TeX} extension, file formats (fonts and {{\tt.dvi}}), and device drivers.", } @Article{Anonymous:1990:MSF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Making Sense of Font Jargon", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "8", number = "6", pages = "161--??", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", ISSN-L = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Banish technobabble with the help of our font glossary.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC World", } @Misc{Anonymous:1990:TST, author = "Anonymous", title = "Top 20 software tools", publisher = "COSMI Corp.", address = "Wilmington, CA, USA", edition = "Master's", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "3 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Computer programs. Title from disk labels. Word processor --- Data base --- Spreadsheet --- Appointment calendar --- Checkbook budget manager --- Auto-dial phone directory --- File manager --- Memo pad --- Home inventory system --- Calculator --- Music composer --- Music sampler --- Banner maker --- Video animator --- Draw and sketch --- Clip art sampler --- Font designer --- Sprite editor --- Character set maker --- Graphic designer. A library of programs for both productivity and creativity. System requirements: Commodore 64/128. Commodore 64. Commodore 128.", keywords = "Commodore 64 (Computer) --- Software.; Computer software.", } @Article{Anonymous:1990:UH, author = "Anonymous", title = "Under the hood", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "289--??", month = aug, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Earlier this year, an unlikely coalition--Microsoft and Apple--took on Adobe, maker of PostScript, in a fierce standards war involving not only technological sophistication but turf and marketing muscle. The object: dominance of the world of fonts and font-rendering-technology. This paper delves into the details of the two competing standards--Adobe's Type 1 fonts and Microsoft and Apple's TrueType--and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each of them.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723; 745", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", journalabr = "Byte", keywords = "Adobe PostScript; Adobe Type 1 Digital Fonts; Computer Peripheral Equipment --- Printers; Computer Software; Font Rendering Technologies; Hewlett Packard LaserJet Printers; Microsoft And Apple TrueType Digital Fonts; Reviews; Typesetting --- Standardization", } @Article{Asher:1990:RVF, author = "Graham Asher", title = "Re: Virtual fonts: More fun for Grand Wizards", journal = j-TEXHAX, volume = "90", number = "17", month = jan, year = "1990", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", fjournal = "{\TeX\-hax}", } @Article{Berry:1990:FF, author = "Karl Berry", title = "{Filenames for fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "517--520", month = Nov, year = "1990", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Bien:1990:SCM, author = "Janusz S. Bie{\'n}", title = "{On standards for computer modern font extensions}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "175--183", month = Jun, year = "1990", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Brody:1990:NPH, author = "Alan Brody", title = "The New Power of the {HP LaserJet III}", journal = j-DATAMATION, volume = "36", number = "19", pages = "103--??", month = oct, year = "1990", CODEN = "DTMNAT", ISSN = "0011-6963", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Hewlett--Packard has beefed up its LaserJet printer with features like font scaling and resolution enhancement. Now HP is giving competitors selling PostScript-based printers a run for their money.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Datamation", } @Article{Crabb:1990:FFP, author = "D. Crabb", title = "Fast fonts: {PostScript} gets turbocharged (printer interface)", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "184--186", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Chicago Univ., IL, USA", classification = "C5610P (Peripheral interfaces); C7108 (Desktop publishing)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Controller board; Controller software; HanZon Data StellarPS controller; Hard disk; HP LaserJet Series II printer; I/O slot; Installation program; Microprocessor; Parallel cable; PostScript; Printer interface; Two-part controller system; Video adapter; Video adapter board", thesaurus = "Add-on boards; Computer interfaces; Desktop publishing", } @Article{Dako:1990:FAF, author = "Peter Dako", title = "A Family Affair: {FONTOGRAPHER}, {THE ART IMPORTER}, {FAMILY BUILDER}", journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "44--47", month = may, year = "1990", ISSN = "0838-9535", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Font creation and graphics management on the Mac.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging", } @Article{Diehl:1990:LPG, author = "S. Diehl and S. Wszola", title = "Laser printers get personal (buyer's guide)", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "138--144, 146, 148, 150--152, 154, 156", month = jul, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output devices)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Buyer's guide; Fonts; Hewlett Packard LaserJet Series II-compatible laser printers; Interfacing; Memory; Paper handling; Print quality", thesaurus = "Buyer's guides; Hewlett Packard computers; Laser printers", } @Misc{Dubl-ClickSoftware:1990:MRF, author = "{Dubl-Click Software, Inc}", title = "{MenuFonts} the real font menu", publisher = "Dubl-Click Software, Inc.", address = "Chatsworth, CA, USA", edition = "Ver. 3.0.", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Replaces the standard font menu with a custom font menu. System requirements: Macintosh; 512K; system 6.0 or newer. Macintosh.", keywords = "Macintosh (Computer); Printing, Practical.; Utilities (Computer programs)", } @Article{Eglowstein:1990:PPY, author = "Howard Eglowstein", title = "{PostScript} in the Palm of Your Hand: {Pacific Data}'s new cartridge gives {HP LaserJet II} printers easy {PostScript} compatibility", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "197--200", month = jan, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors); C6150J (Operating systems)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "1.5 MB; Fonts; Hewlett--Packard LaserJet Series II printer; PacificPage; PhoenixPage interpreter; PostScript interpreter; Printer RAM; ROM", numericalindex = "Memory size 1.6E+06 Byte", thesaurus = "Desktop publishing; Firmware; Hewlett Packard computers; Input-output programs; Program interpreters", } @Article{ElGowely:1990:MRM, author = "Khaled {El Gowely} and Ossama {El Dessouki} and Ahmed Nazif", title = "Multi-phase recognition of multi-font photoscript {Arabic} text", journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern Recognition", volume = "1", pages = "700--702", year = "1990", CODEN = "PICREG", ISBN = "0-8186-2062-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-2062-1", LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1990", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:26 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2898-5.", abstract = "A new system for the recognition of a multifont photoscript Arabic text is introduced. The distinguishing feature of such text is that it is written cursively. This imposes an additional requirement of isolating each character or set of overlapping characters before recognition. The proposed system is composed of three interleaved phases. The segmentation phase attempts to produce an initial set of characters from the connected text according to a set of predefined rules. The output is then passed to a preliminary classification phase that attempts to label the unknown characters into one of ten possible classes according to a set of rules that acquire their parameter values through learning. The last phase contains a more elaborate set of rules that recognize characters within each class. This recognition phase is designed to allow errors during segmentation and\slash or classification to be rectified through an adaptive recognition technique. The system has been implemented and tested on several fonts with a recognition rate of 130 words\slash min and an error rate of less than 6\%.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Fac of Eng, Cairo Univ, Egypt", classification = "723; 741", conference = "Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", conferenceyear = "1990", journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit", keywords = "Adaptive Recognition; Arabic Text; Character Recognition; Image Processing; Multifont Photoscript; Multiphase Recognition", meetingaddress = "Atlantic City, NJ, USA", meetingdate = "Jun 16--21 1990", meetingdate2 = "06/16--21/90", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition", } @Misc{Elliott:1990:BB, author = "Alan C. Elliott and Dwight Morgan and Richard F. Parker", title = "Banner bonanza", publisher = "Software Labs", address = "Culver City, CA, USA", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. ``7035''--Label. Bannerific, version 2.0 / Alan C. Elliott --- DmBanner, version 3.0 / Dwight Morgan --- Banner / Richard F. Parker --- Multiple font banner printer, MS-DOS version 2.1 / Merlin R. Null. System requirements: IBM computer; VGA display; mouse. IBM PC.", keywords = "Computer graphics --- Computer programs.; Signs and signboards --- Software.", } @Article{Ferguson:1990:FLE, author = "M. J. Ferguson", title = "Fontes latines europ{\'e}ennes et \smash{\TeX} 3.0 {(English: European Latin fonts and \smash{\TeX} 3.0)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "7", pages = "29--32", month = "novembre", year = "1990", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @Book{Gibson:1990:PNA, author = "Rosalind S. Gibson", title = "Principles of Nutritional Assessment", publisher = pub-OUP, address = pub-OUP:adr, pages = "xvi + 691", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-19-505838-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-505838-3", LCCN = "RC621 .G52 1990", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 21:47:23 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Set by \LaTeX{}, with graphics from Harvard Graphics and Adobe Illustrator, and designed by Ian L. Gibson and Philip Taylor with the assistance of the publisher. The book is typeset in Adobe Times Roman 10.5/12 and 8.5/10.5, with figure annotation in Adobe Helvetica. The reasons for the unusual font size are described in Philip Taylor's {\TeX}91 conference paper, to appear in TUGboat {\bf 12}, no. 1, 1991.", acknowledgement = ack-pt, } @Article{Glass:1990:FWT, author = "L. B. Glass", title = "Font wars ({Type} 1 and {TrueType} fonts)", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "289--290, 292--295", month = aug, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Adobe; Apple; Font-rendering technology; Fonts; Microsoft; PostScript; Standards; True-Type; Type 1 fonts; Type fonts", thesaurus = "Character sets", } @Book{Grosvenor:1990:PFH, author = "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra Pim", title = "The {PostScript} font handbook 1990: the guide to {PostScript} Type 1 fonts", publisher = "Ivanhoe Press", address = "Oxford, England", pages = "ix + 257", year = "1990", ISBN = "1-870757-23-8", ISBN-13 = "978-1-870757-23-2", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Desktop publishing.; PostScript (Computer program language).; Printing --- Data processing --- Specimens.; Type and type-founding --- Data processing.", } @Book{Hammouche:1990:AVL, author = "Rabah Hammouche", title = "Atlas Vent de {l'Alg{\'e}rie}", publisher = "Office National de la M{\'e}t{\'e}orologie", address = "Alger, Alg{\'e}rie", pages = "150", year = "1990", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data tables; the data files are available on IBM PC diskettes.", acknowledgement = ack-ngm, } @Book{HyperActiveSoftware:1990:FSC, author = "{HyperActive Software}", title = "The font sampler catalog", publisher = "HyperActive Software", address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA", pages = "various", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Caption title. Loose-leaf. ``Winter, 1990''--T.p. of volume 1. Volume 1 includes 100 printed examples.", keywords = "Printing --- Specimens --- Software --- Catalogs.; Printing, Practical --- Software --- Catalogs.; Type and type-founding --- Software --- Catalogs.", } @Article{Jantz:1990:AP, author = "Richard Jantz", title = "Art of Persuasion", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "8", number = "10", pages = "259--??", month = oct, year = "1990", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", ISSN-L = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Which font is right for your documents? Eight steps to great type.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC World", } @Article{Joch:1990:NNL, author = "A. Joch", title = "No-muss, no-fuss, low-cost {PostScript} printer", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "144--148", month = aug, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output devices)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "4-Page-per-minute; 68020 Processor; Adobe fonts; LocalTalk port; PostScript graphics; PostScript laser printer; QMS-PS 410", thesaurus = "Equipment evaluation [computers]; Laser printers", } @Article{Kim:1990:DSH, author = "Kyongsok Kim", title = "Databases supporting {Hangul} (or {Korean} script)", journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics", pages = "485--490", month = nov, year = "1990", CODEN = "PICYE3", ISBN = "0-87942-597-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-87942-597-5", ISSN = "0884-3627", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2930-6.", abstract = "A major obstacle to building databases supporting both modern and ancient Hangul is that not all ancient complex characters are known yet. It is shown that a very flexible code, keyboard, and output method can be developed to overcome this obstacle. The author proposes an ancient-Hangul code that can be added to ISO 8859, a three-set ancient-Hangul keyboard, and an output method. Because the framework of the current Korean government standard modern-Hangul code and keyboard do not allow the development of an efficient ancient-Hangul code and keyboard, the author suggests that the government abandon the current framework and adopt the development of the suggested framework.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dept of Comput Sci, North Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND, USA", classification = "722; 723", conference = "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics", conferenceyear = "1990", journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern", keywords = "Ancient-Hangul Code; Character Sets; Computer Peripheral Equipment --- Keyboards; Data Processing; Database Systems; Font Formats; Korean Script; Modern-Hangul Code", meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Nov 4--7 1990", meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc", } @Article{Knuth:1990:VFMa, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "Virtual fonts: More fun for Grand Wizards", journal = j-TEXHAX, volume = "90", number = "11 and 12", month = jan, year = "1990", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", fjournal = "{\TeX\-hax}", } @Article{Knuth:1990:VFMb, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "{Virtual Fonts: More Fun for Grand Wizards}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "13--23", month = Apr, year = "1990", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibdate = "Fri Aug 12 23:24:40 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", } @Book{Kreps:1990:CMT, author = "David M. Kreps", title = "A Course in Microeconomic Theory", publisher = pub-PUP, address = pub-PUP:adr, pages = "xviii + 850", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-691-04264-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-691-04264-0", LCCN = "HB172 .K74 1990", bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 23:03:33 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset using {\PS} and {\CMR} fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-lmp, } @TechReport{Lamb:1990:CRT, author = "D. A. Lamb and D. T. Barnard", key = "Lamb \& Barnard", title = "Compact Representation of Text Files", institution = "Queen's University", address = "Kingston, Ontario", pages = "1--7", month = mar, year = "1990", bibdate = "Tue Jun 12 15:38:29 1990", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/programming.env.bib", abstract = "We describe a simple method of representing text files as sequences of one-byte or two-byte codes; each code represents a word, a control code, or a punctuation mark. For our sample of English prose, this method obtains compression similar to that of Lempel--Ziv (as embodied in the UNIX compress utility). The representation is suited for modern what-you-see-is-what-you-get text formatting programs, since it permits them to do some operations (such as determining the width of a word in a particular font) once per distinct word rather than at each occurrence of a word.", owner = "robyn", } @Article{Lee:1990:FRN, author = "Ming-Chih Lee and William J. B. Oldham", title = "Font recognition by a neural network", journal = j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES, volume = "33", number = "1", pages = "41--61", month = jul, year = "1990", CODEN = "IJMMBC", ISSN = "0020-7373", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Two neural network models, labelled Model H-H1 and Model H-H2 by Hogg and Hubermann have been successfully applied to recognize 26 English capital letters, each with six font representations. These two models are very similar, but Model H-H2 has the capability for modification of the basins of attraction during the training phase, whereas Model H-H1 does not. This appears to be a desirable feature for a neural network. It is shown in this work that this is indeed true. In either model, it is difficult to find a single set of parameters for one network or memory that can distinguish all of the characters. Therefore, a cascade of memories is utilized. Thus, in the training phase, a decision tree is built by cascading the memory matrices that represent the models. That is successive layers of refinement in selection of basins of attraction are used to generate output patterns unique to each input pattern. In the recognition phase, the subject characters are recognized by searching in the tree. Model parameters such as memory array size, S${}_{min}$ S${}_{max}$, and M${}_{min}$ M${}_{max}$ were varied to elucidate the models' behavior. It is shown that there exist parameter values for both models to achieve a 100\% recognition rate when all six fonts are used both as the training and the recognition set. Model H-H2 significantly outperformed Model H-H1 in terms of recognition rate, use of memory space, and learning speed when all six fonts were used as the training set.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Texas Tech Univ", affiliationaddress = "Lubbock, TX, USA", classification = "723", fjournal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", journalabr = "Int J Man Mach Stud", keywords = "Applications; English Letter Font Recognition; Neural Network Model H-H1; Neural Network Model H-H2; Neural Network Models; Neural Networks; Pattern Recognition", } @Article{MacKay:1990:ITS, author = "Pierre A. MacKay", title = "The internationalization of {\TeX} with special reference to {Arabic}", journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics", pages = "481--484", month = nov, year = "1990", CODEN = "PICYE3", ISBN = "0-87942-597-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-87942-597-5", ISSN = "0884-3627", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2930-6.", abstract = "The importance of generating readable screen display in languages other than English and the use of {T${}_E$X} for that purpose are discussed. The features added to {T${}_E$X}, which in its first two forms was unmistakably an English language system, are described. The particular features of Arabic script and the requirement imposed by its graphic characters are examined.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Washington, USA", classification = "723", conference = "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics", conferenceyear = "1990", journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern", keywords = "Arabic Script; Character Sets; Computer Graphics; Computer Software; Data Processing; Screen Displays; {\TeX} Font Metric Table", meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Nov 4--7 1990", meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc", } @Article{Mittelbach:1990:NFF, author = "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"o}pf", title = "{{The new font family selection\Dash User interface to standard {\LaTeX}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "91--97", month = Apr, year = "1990", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Mittelbach:1990:RNF, author = "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"o}pf", title = "{{Reprint: The new font family selection\Dash User interface to standard {\LaTeX}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "297--305", month = Jun, year = "1990", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @InProceedings{Moon:1990:CFT, author = "Y. S. Moon and T. Y. Shin", title = "{Chinese} Fonts and Their Digitization", crossref = "Furuta:1990:PIC", pages = "235--248", year = "1990", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Murayama:1990:DTF, author = "N. Murayama", title = "{DTP} today and future", journal = j-INFO-PROC-SOC-JAPAN, volume = "31", number = "11", pages = "1483--1494", month = "", year = "1990", CODEN = "JOSHA4", ISSN = "0447-8053", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "The author discusses the present state of desktop publishing (DTP) and how it relates to computer aided publishing, electronic publishing and the personal computer. He discusses SGML and how pictorial information and character fonts can be manipulated within a text. (16 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C7108 (Desktop publishing)", keywords = "Character fonts; Computer aided publishing; Desktop publishing; DTP; Electronic publishing; Personal computer; Pictorial information; SGML", language = "Japanese", thesaurus = "Desktop publishing", } @Article{Namane:1990:CSC, author = "A. Namane and M. A. Sid-Ahmed", title = "Character scaling by contour method", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence", volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "600--606", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "ITPIDJ", ISSN = "0162-8828", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Advancement in digital-image processing hardware has given the printing industry novel facilities for capturing fonts and has provided new grounds for character scaling, which is an important issue in typesetting and graphical text. An algorithm for digital character scaling by a contour method is developed and implemented. The algorithm is based on scaling the contour of the character through a transformation. Cubic splines are used to interpolate the discrete samples of the contour character. Final results show no jaggies. The algorithm is applied to Arabic fonts and compared to two other algorithms: replication and telescoping template. The superior performance of the contour method is attributed to the cubic spline fitting, which gives better smoothness to the edge of the character.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dep of Electr Eng, Univ of Windsor, Windsor, Ont, Can", classification = "723; 741; 745; 921", journalabr = "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell", keywords = "Arabic Fonts; Computer Graphics; Digital Image Processing; Image Processing; Mathematical Techniques--Interpolation; Thresholding; Typesetting", } @Article{Nizamani:1990:DMD, author = "A. S. Nizamani", title = "On dot matrix displays for {Arabic} text", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS, volume = "36", number = "2", pages = "76--83", month = may, year = "1990", CODEN = "ITCEDA", ISSN = "0098-3063", ISSN-L = "0098-3063", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Layouts for all possible shapes of Arabic alphabet characters are proposed for implementation using 5 \$MUL@ 7 dot matrices. A novel method for character generation is explained that reduces the total number of fonts required, thus reducing the size of the ROM. This system makes possible the display of legible text in its prevailing form. Since numerals present no problem of interconnection and of varying shapes, they are not considered.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dep of Electr Eng \& Comput Sci, Univ of Bahrain, Isa Town, Bahrain", classification = "722; 723", fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics", journalabr = "IEEE Trans Consum Electron", keywords = "Arabic alphabet characters; character sets; data processing; data storage, digital-ROM; display devices; dot matrix displays; font sharing system", } @Article{Parker:1990:SLB, author = "J. R. Parker", title = "Scaling low-resolution bitmap fonts using linear feature extraction", journal = j-VISUAL-COMPUTER, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "74--78", month = mar, year = "1990", CODEN = "VICOE5", ISSN = "0178-2789", ISSN-L = "0178-2789", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.90.bib; Graphics/siggraph/90.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/90.bib", fjournal = "Visual Computer", keywords = "scaling fonts", } @Book{Pfeiffer:1990:LFB, author = "Katherine Shelly Pfeiffer and Toni Will-Harris", title = "The {LaserJet} font book", publisher = "Peachpit Press", address = "Berkeley, Calif.", pages = "", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-938151-06-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-938151-06-7", LCCN = "TK7887.7 .P44 1990", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$24.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "computer fonts; desktop publishing; HP LaserJet printers; printing -- data processing -- specimens", } @TechReport{Powell:1990:TDP, author = "Patrick Powell", title = "Typesetting with {DITROFF} {PostScript} fonts and characters using {Typeset --- Tpsnew}", type = "Technical report", number = "TR 90-3", institution = "University of Minnesota, Institute of Technology, Computer Science Dept.", address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA", pages = "9", year = "1990", bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``January.''", keywords = "Text processors (Computer science)", } @Misc{Schneider:1990:MME, author = "Walter Schneider", title = "{MEL} micro experimental laboratory", publisher = "Psychology Software Tools, Inc.", address = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA", edition = "Version 1.0.", year = "1990", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:10:20 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "4 computer disks leaf.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. disk 1. Installation --- disk 2. Core programs, analyze programs, font, window, edit, scantime, tutor, and rbox --- disk 3. Core progrms, tutor program archives, SAMPLE.ARC sample archives --- disk 4. Base and tutorial archives, BASE.ARC. An integrated system designed to run and process psychological experiments quickly and easily. Runs reaction time, questionnaire, and text comprehension experiments from easy-to-use forms. System requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, or PS/2; 512 KB memory; hard disk drive with 2.7 megabytes of free space minimum; DOS 3.0 or higher; 3 1/2 in. disk drive; CGA, EGA, or VGA graphics cards; monochrome or color monitor. IBM Personal Computer DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM Personal Computer XT DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM Personal Computer AT DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM Personal System/2 (Computer system) DOS 3.0 or higher.", keywords = "Psychology --- Experiments --- Software.; Psychology --- Research --- Software.; Psychology, Experimental --- Software.", } @Article{Somberg:1990:CAR, author = "Benjamin L. Somberg", title = "Character aspect ratio and design tradeoffs", journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society", pages = "1461--1464", year = "1990", CODEN = "PHFSDQ", ISSN = "0163-5182", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The American National Standard for Human Factors Engineering of Visual Display Workstations specifies that character height-to-width ratios be within the range of 1:0.7 to 1:0.9. The empirical literature, however, fails to provide unequivocal support for that requirement. In designing CRT displays there is a complex interaction among several parameters, including character aspect ratio and character height. The present study compared a font with a character aspect ratio within the range allowed by ANSI\slash HFS 100-1988 to a font with a character aspect ratio outside that range. Using three different visually-intensive tasks, no real performance differences between the two fonts were observed. The study demonstrated that meeting individual design specifications, such as those provided in ANSI\slash HFS 100-1988, does not necessarily produce the most legible character set. It is argued that a performance-based compliance procedure may allow more flexibility in the design of visual display workstations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab", affiliationaddress = "Holmdel, NJ, USA", classification = "461; 722; 723; 741; 912", conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 34th Annual Meeting --- Orlando '90", conferenceyear = "1990", journalabr = "Proc Hum Factors Soc", keywords = "Character Font Size Effects; Character Recognition Tasks; Character Recognition--Performance; Computer Workstations; Display Devices--Design; Ergonomics--Research; Human Engineering--Behavioral Research; Human Factors; Human Factors Engineering; Vision--Testing; Visual Display Workstations", meetingaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA", meetingdate = "Oct 8--12 1990", meetingdate2 = "10/08--12/90", sponsor = "Cent Florida Chapter", } @PhdThesis{Tenpenny:1990:EFF, author = "Patricia Lynn Tenpenny", title = "The effects of frequency, font, and context on episode-based repetition priming", type = "Thesis (Ph. D.)", school = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA", pages = "v + 117", year = "1990", bibdate = "Mon Oct 26 06:56:42 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Cognition.; Learning, Psychology of.; Thought and thinking.; Word recognition.", } @Article{Thompson:1990:DQM, author = "T. Thompson", title = "A digital `quill' for {Mac} video displays", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "13", pages = "229--231", month = dec, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Composite video; Graphics; Outline fonts; Special effects; Video titling; Videographics; VideoQuill", thesaurus = "Apple computers; Computer graphics; Software packages", } @Article{Tofsted:1990:ICF, author = "David Tofsted", title = "{An improved chess font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "542--544", month = Nov, year = "1990", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Tomayko:1990:AMG, author = "James E. Tomayko and Bob Bemer and Ernie Lassen and Robert Johnson", title = "Anecdotes: More on {General Electric}'s Start in the Computer Business; {Dr. Robert Johnson} Interview; Comments on Interview", journal = j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "130--137", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "AHCOE5", ISSN = "0164-1239", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2130.pdf; http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2130abs.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Annals of the History of Computing", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650", keywords = "Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) fonts", } @Book{Troen:1990:AED, author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen", title = "Atlante Europeo del Vento", publisher = pub-RISO, address = pub-RISO:adr, pages = "264", year = "1990", ISBN = "87-550-1639-1", ISBN-13 = "978-87-550-1639-2", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data tables; the data files are available on IBM PC diskettes.", acknowledgement = ack-ngm, } @Book{Troen:1990:AEE, author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen", title = "El Atlas {E{\'o}lico} Europeo", publisher = pub-RISO, address = pub-RISO:adr, pages = "260", year = "1990", ISBN = "87-550-1638-3", ISBN-13 = "978-87-550-1638-5", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data tables; the data files are available on IBM PC diskettes.", acknowledgement = ack-ngm, } @Book{Troen:1990:EW, author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen", title = "Europ{\"a}ischer Windatlas", publisher = pub-RISO, address = pub-RISO:adr, pages = "240", year = "1990", ISBN = "87-550-1636-7", ISBN-13 = "978-87-550-1636-1", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data tables; the data files are available on IBM PC diskettes.", acknowledgement = ack-ngm, } @Article{Uehara:1990:CTP, author = "T. Uehara", title = "Current technology and problems in computer fonts", journal = j-J-INFO-PROC, volume = "31", number = "11", pages = "1570--1580", year = "1990", CODEN = "JOSHA4", ISSN = "0447-8053", bibdate = "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "The author discusses the handling and creation of typefaces on computers. He mentions METAFONT and spline curve approximation. (45 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Central Res. Lab., Hitachi Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan", classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C7108 (Desktop publishing)", keywords = "Computer fonts; Desktop publishing; METAFONT; Spline curve approximation; Typefaces", language = "Japanese", thesaurus = "Character sets; Desktop publishing", } @Article{Uphaus:1990:ICR, author = "James A. {Uphaus, Jr.} and Kristen Barthelemy and John M. Reising", title = "Improve character readability in spite of pixel failures --- a better font", journal = "IEEE Proceedings of the National Aerospace and Electronics Conference", volume = "1", pages = "278--283", year = "1990", CODEN = "NASEA9", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2881-1.", abstract = "Current military aircraft reflective displays (e.g. liquid crystal) may utilize a single-pixel-width 7 \$MUL@ 9 font, yet still achieve sunlight readability. However, use of double-pixel-width characters can substantially reduce reading errors when noncatastrophic dot-matrix display failures occur. Using a single-pixel-width font as a reference, an enhanced, 7 \$MUL@ 9 matrix size, two-pixel-width version was developed for testing in both degraded and undegraded forms. Probable worst-case degradation (failure of a single row or column to make one character look as much like another as possible) was applied to both font versions. Twenty-two subjects evaluated degraded and undegraded characters (both font versions) in a glance recognition test on a dot-matrix display. Test results show the double-pixel-width version to be superior in terms of reduced reading errors when simulated row\slash column failures occur. It is recommended that, as a minimum, two-pixel-width characters be used for military display applications.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Wright Res \& Dev Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA", classification = "404; 652; 722; 723; 741", conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1990 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference --- NAECON 1990", conferenceyear = "1990", journalabr = "IEEE Proc Natl Aerosp Electron Conf", keywords = "Aircraft, Military; Character Readability; Character Recognition Equipment; Display Devices--Liquid Crystal; Electronic Equipment; Reflective Displays; Sunlight Readability", meetingaddress = "Dayton, OH, USA", meetingdate = "May 21--25 1990", meetingdate2 = "05/21--25/90", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE Dayton Section; IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Soc", } @Misc{VonEhr:1990:FPF, author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and Katharine Green and {Altsys Corporation}", title = "{Fontographer} professional font editor", publisher = "Altsys", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 3.1", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "2 computer disks + 1 ABCs tutorial (iii, 73 p.: ill.; 22 cm.) + 1 addendum (Version 3.5, 1992; 76 p.: ill.; 22 cm.) + 1 quick reference guide.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from carrier label. Manual written by Katharine Green ; tutorial written by Katharine Green ; addendum written by Katharine Green and Jim Von Ehr. ``222775.'' Program disk --- Tools and utilities. A specialized graphic editor designed to simplify the creation of high quality letters and logotypes. System requirements: Macintosh Plus (or higher); at least 1 Mb of RAM; external disk drive or hard disk highly recommended; PostScript compatible printer. Macintosh Plus.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Software.; Fontographer (Computer program); Type and type-founding --- Software.", } @InCollection{Winckler:1990:FIG, author = "{J{\"o}rg} Winckler", title = "{\TeX} fonts in image generation software", crossref = "Clark:1990:AUM", year = "1990", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib", acknowledgement = ack-spqr, } @Misc{WordStarInternational:1990:W, author = "{WordStar International}", title = "{WordStar} 2000", publisher = "WordStar International", address = "San Rafael, CA, USA", edition = "Release 3.5.", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "17 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Disks: Setup and installation --- Program (includes MailMerge) --- Help --- Advanced Page Preview --- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus --- TelMerge and Utility --- Printer Data 1-3 --- Tutor --- FileLocator, List, and Index --PostScript and HP FONT --Star Exchange 1-3 --- Graphics 1-2. Manuals: Starting and learning --- Command booklet --- Customer service booklet --- Applications --- Reference --- Supplemental printer information. Word processor with word dictionary, thesaurus, mail merge, indexing, and math calculator, columns, and windows. System requirements: IBM PC, IBM XT, or compatible; 2 floppy disk drives or hard disk.", keywords = "Word processing.", } @InProceedings{Abe:1991:HQG, author = "Hiroshi Abe and Yoshimichi Yamamoto and Yoshio Ohno", title = "High Quality Gray-Scale {Kanji} Font Generation Using Automatic Stroke Displacement", crossref = "Morris:1991:RID", pages = "147--155", year = "1991", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @InProceedings{Adams:1991:EFQ, author = "Debra A. Adams", title = "Evaluating font quality: a method of predicting character image defects", crossref = "Pietrowski:1991:ITS", pages = "353--364", year = "1991", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 11:52:23 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Adler:1991:LWP, author = "Marc Adler", title = "Learning {Windows} Part {VI}: Bitmaps, Fonts, and Printing", journal = j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "115--??", month = may, year = "1991", CODEN = "MSJOED", ISSN = "0889-9932", bibdate = "Fri Jan 26 10:11:26 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/microsys.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Microsoft Systems Journal", } @Manual{Adobe:1991:FSO, title = "Font switching optimizations --- Technical Note 048", organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = mar, year = "1991", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to members of Adobe Developers Association", } @Manual{Adobe:1991:SFP, title = "Supporting fonts in the {PostScript} environment --- Technical Note 075", organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = may, year = "1991", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to members of Adobe Developers Association", } @Manual{Adobe:1991:SHO, title = "The stemsnap hint operator for type 1 font programs --- Technical Note 049", organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = feb, year = "1991", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to members of Adobe Developers Association", } @Book{Adobe:1991:UGI, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "User guide: {IBM PC} version", publisher = "Adobe Systems", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", pages = "iv + 50", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Adobe type library", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Cover title: Type one font format.", keywords = "Adobe type library.; IBM Personal Computer.", } @Book{Adobe:1991:UGM, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "User guide: {Macintosh} version", publisher = "Adobe Systems", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", pages = "iii + 24", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Adobe type library", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Cover title: Type one font format.", keywords = "Adobe type library.; Macintosh (Computer)", } @Misc{Allen:1991:CL, author = "James S. Allen", title = "Computational Linguistics", year = "1991", ISSN = "0362-613X", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "To be published quarterly by MIT Press; fonts not yet finalized.", acknowledgement = ack-lmp, } @Article{Andre:1991:MFP, author = "J. Andr{\'e} and J. Bur", title = "{M}{\'e}trique de fontes {Post\-Script} {(English: PostScript font metrics)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "8", pages = "29--50", month = "mars", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @Article{Anonymous:1991:BSF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Buying Smart: Font Shopping Tips", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "126--127", month = jan, year = "1991", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", ISSN-L = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Interested in soft fonts? Consider these four factors first.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC World", } @Article{Anonymous:1991:CBS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Can {I} have both {System} 6 and {System} 7 on my {Mac}? What's with this font default in {Word} 4.0? Answers to these questions", journal = j-MACUSER, volume = "7", number = "11", pages = "235--244", month = nov, year = "1991", CODEN = "MCUSEY", ISSN = "0884-0997", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "and more.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "MacUser", } @Article{Anonymous:1991:EYF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Exercising Your Font Options", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "128--137", month = jan, year = "1991", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", ISSN-L = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "There are dozens of ways to acquire new typefaces. Your choices, in brief.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC World", } @Periodical{Anonymous:1991:F, key = "Fount", title = "Fount", publisher = "Northland Letterpress", address = "Vancouver, BC, Canada", pages = "various", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Tabloid issued on newsprint.", keywords = "Printing --- History --- Periodicals.; Printmakers --- History --- Periodicals.", } @Article{Anonymous:1991:ITR, author = "Anonymous", title = "Is there room in town for more than one font standard? Can {True Type} and {Type} 1 fonts enjoy peaceful coexistence? Find out which font strategy is the best choice for you", journal = j-MACUSER, volume = "7", number = "10", pages = "165--180", month = oct, year = "1991", CODEN = "MCUSEY", ISSN = "0884-0997", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "MacUser", } @Article{Anonymous:1991:KTF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Keys, Trees, and Fonts: Free timesaving, file-tree, and previewing utilities for {DOS}, {Mac}, and {Unix} systems", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "8", pages = "277--??", month = aug, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1991:RSM, author = "Anonymous", title = "1-2-3 release 3.1, from simple menu operations to advanced font manipulation", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "257--258", month = mar, year = "1991", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", ISSN-L = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC World", } @Article{Anonymous:1991:SAF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Shoot-out at the font corral", journal = j-MACUSER, volume = "7", number = "10", pages = "165--165", month = oct, year = "1991", CODEN = "MCUSEY", ISSN = "0884-0997", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "MacUser", } @Article{Anonymous:1991:WDM, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Windows} Display Managers File Rough Edges from Text: How's your face? {Windows} font managers finally make true {WYSIWYG} a reality", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "6", pages = "311--316", month = jun, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", } @Book{Beccari:1991:SEE, author = "Claudio Beccari", title = "{\LaTeX}\emdash{}Guida a un sistema di editoria elettronica", publisher = pub-EUH, address = pub-EUH:adr, pages = "ix + 399", year = "1991", ISBN = "88-203-1931-4", ISBN-13 = "978-88-203-1931-1", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 21:53:29 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "[From the author]: The book is the first and only one in Italian at this moment [18-Nov-1991]. Although it contains an introductory chapter for the beginner, its main purpose is to give the reader advanced information on {\LaTeX} (and partially on {\TeX}) in order to prepare sophisticated macros, style files, and to make a clever use of fonts. Here is a reduced table of contents (translated to English): Chapter 1 - Introduction \\ \hphantom{Chapter 2} - Introductory \LaTeX{} \\ \hphantom{Chapter 3} - General commands for text mode \\ \hphantom{Chapter 4} - Mathematical commands \\ \hphantom{Chapter 5} - Environments \\ \hphantom{Chapter 6} - Figures and tables \\ \hphantom{Chapter 7} - Macros \\ \hphantom{Chapter 8} - Typical documents and style files \\ \hphantom{Chapter 9} - Fonts \\ Appendix A - \TeX{} Users Group \\ \hphantom{Appendix B} - Keyboards \\ \hphantom{Appendix C} - Font tables \\ \hphantom{Appendix D} - Hyphenation patterns for Italian \\ Bibliography \\ Index \\ The publisher received camera-ready pages that were prepared by the author with a 300-dpi laser printer. The page style dimensions were suitably enlarged while the photo plates were reduced so as to minimize the granulosity of the signs. In practice the book was prepared with 12pt option and reduced by the photografic ratio of 0.8 so that the final real font size is 9.6pt. The whole book was prepared with the standard Computer Roman fonts on purpose in order to show the potential user what he can get with a standard \TeX{}/\LaTeX{} kit. The simple pictures were prepared with the ``picture'' environment. The cover and the title page were designed by a graphic expert of the publishing company.", acknowledgement = ack-cb, } @Book{Beccari:1991:TLS, author = "Claudio Beccari", title = "La tesi di laurea scientifica\emdash Con note per la composizione in {\LaTeX}\emdash disco {MS-DOS} da 5.25in contenente macroistruzioni di stile", publisher = pub-EUH, address = pub-EUH:adr, pages = "vii + 116", year = "1991", ISBN = "88-203-1932-2", ISBN-13 = "978-88-203-1932-8", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:44:57 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "The book was typeset by the author and printed with a laser printer having a resolution of 300 dpi. The pages were then photographically reduced by a factor of 0.8 to the final size. The fonts used are those of the standard {\TeX\slash \LaTeX} set, that is Computer Modern, with a default normal size of 12pt that the photographic reduction made equivalent to approximately 10pt. The book is a set of instructions for the preparation of the thesis (Master and PhD levels) according to the Italian State Universities regulations; it deals mostly with literary style but it also includes extensive tables of scientific symbols and nomenclature and many references to Standards regulations. The final chapter deal with the typesetting of the thesis with a {\LaTeX} style, TOPTESI, whose source is recorded in a floppy disk that comes with the book.", } @Article{Bigelow:1991:NAF, author = "Charles A. Bigelow and Kris Holmes", title = "Notes on {Apple} 4 Fonts", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "171--181", month = sep, year = "1991", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", } @Misc{Bitstream:1991:BFP, author = "{Bitstream Inc}", title = "{Bitstream} font pack for {TrueType}", publisher = "Bitstream, Inc.", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "6 computer disks playing with type + 4 user's guides + 4 folded sheets of typeface samples.", series = "Bitstream typeface library for the Macintosh", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk labels. Font pack 1: Bitstream Amerigo (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Stencil --- Windsor --- American text. Font pack 2: Bernhard Modern (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Embassy --- Futura Black --- Exotic 350 Demi bold. Font pack 3: Zapf Humanist 601 (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Baskerville (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Cloister black --- Hobo --- University Roman --- Bitstream Cooper Blk --- Broadway. Font pack 4: Incised 901 (Roman, italic, black, compact) --- Goudy Old Style (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Dom Casual --- Handel Gothic --- Kaufmann Bold --- P.T. Barnum --- Blippo Black.", keywords = "Printing, Practical --- Computer software.; Type and typefounding --- Computer software.", } @Article{Brown:1991:ULO, author = "P. J. Brown", title = "Using logical objects to control hypertext appearance", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "109--118", month = jun, year = "1991", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "It is accepted wisdom that documents should be represented in terms of their logical structure rather than their appearance. Nevertheless most of the popular document processing systems concentrate on appearance rather than structure, mainly because most users opt for a user interface that is interactive, simple and direct. This paper considers issues related to fonts and other appearance attributes within hypertext documents. It first presents the relevant differences between hypertext systems and document preparation systems whose end product is paper. It then goes on to describe a scheme for representing appearance through logical structure. The scheme aims to meet the extra needs of hypertext systems, and yet still to be simple enough to attract wide usage.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Hypertext, Logical object, Font, Guide", } @Article{Campbell:1991:EFG, author = "George Campbell", title = "Easy Fonts for Great-Looking Documents", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "122--125", month = jan, year = "1991", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", ISSN-L = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "You can spend a bundle on a PostScript printer. But if it's fonts you're after, take a look at the seven low-cost font generators reviewed here.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC World", } @InProceedings{Corthout:1991:SOF, author = "Marc Corthout and Evert J. Pol", title = "Supporting Outline Font Rendering in Dedicated Silicon: the {PHAROS} Chip", crossref = "Morris:1991:RID", pages = "177--189", year = "1991", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Cousquer:1991:PCE, author = "A. Cousquer and {\'E}. Picheral", title = "Polices, {\TeX} et Cie {(English: Fonts, {\TeX} et al)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "9", pages = "3--31", month = "juillet", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @InProceedings{Dong:1991:PGA, author = "Yunmei Dong and Kaide Li", title = "A Parametric Graphics Approach to {Chinese} Font Design", crossref = "Morris:1991:RID", pages = "156--165", year = "1991", bibdate = "Sun Mar 27 16:58:18 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Eglowstein:1991:WDM, author = "H. Eglowstein", title = "{Windows} display managers file rough edges from text", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "6", pages = "311--312", month = jun, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6150E (General utility programs); C6150J (Operating systems)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Adobe Type Manager; Bitstream; Display managers; FaceLift; Font management software; Font managers; Hewlett--Packard; Intellifont-for-Windows; Mathematical representation; Microsoft Windows environment; Typeface; WYSIWYG", thesaurus = "Graphical user interfaces; Multiprogramming; Software packages; Utility programs", } @Article{Felici:1991:PVT, author = "James Felici", title = "{PostScript} versus {TrueType}", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "8", number = "9", pages = "194--203", month = sep, year = "1991", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This third in a four-part series on digital typography explores the differences between these rival font standards to help you determine which one you should choose.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Macworld", } @Book{Fenton:1991:MFB, author = "Erfert Fenton", title = "The {Macintosh} font book", publisher = "Peachpit Press", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", edition = "Second", pages = "xiii + 348", year = "1991", ISBN = "0-938151-37-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-938151-37-1", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.; Macintosh (Computer); Printing --- Data processing --- Specimens.; Typography", } @Book{Greene:1991:HGA, author = "Andrew M. {Greene, Ed.}", title = "How to Get Around {MIT}", publisher = pub-TCA, address = pub-TCA:adr, edition = "Twenty-third", year = "1991", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Press run of 3000 copies; sold in local bookstore, and distributed gratis to 2000 students. Typeset with Plain {\TeX}, using Computer Modern fonts, with markup macros written in-house. {\tt perl} was used to provide a front end, consistent pagination, and the index. Final pages were prepared on 300dpi Apple LaserWriter Plus printer.", } @InProceedings{Gurari:1991:ACS, author = "E. M. Gurari and J. Wu", booktitle = "1991 {ACM} Computer Science Conference: March 5--7, 1991, San Antonio Convention Center, San Antonio, Texas: Proceedings: Preparing for the 21st Century", title = "A {WYSIWYG} literate programming system (preliminary report)", publisher = pub-ACM, address = pub-ACM:adr, pages = "94--104", month = mar, year = "1991", ISBN = "0-89791-382-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-382-9", LCCN = "QA75.5 .A137 1991", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:14 MDT 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib", abstract = "Conceptually, literate programming systems are document preparation systems that are augmented with features for writing programs. They offer features for identifying the different components of the programs, for highlighting the relations that exist between the components, and for explaining the components and the relations. The authors introduce a literate programming system that is based on a hierarchical variation of MacWrite. The system distinguishes code from prose by the fonts that they are written in, uses boxes for abstracting and structuring code, and employs ports for generating different views of the code. (19 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-eg # " and " # ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dept. of Comput. and Inf. Sci., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA", classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6115 (Programming support)", keywords = "Abstracting; Boxes; Document preparation systems; Fonts; Hierarchical variation; Literate programming systems; MacWrite; Ports; Program writing; Prose; Structuring code; WYSIWYG", thesaurus = "Programming; Programming environments; Software tools", } @Article{Hersch:1991:MMH, author = "Roger D. Hersch and Claude B{\'e}trisey", title = "Model-based matching and hinting of fonts", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "71--80", month = jul, year = "1991", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", ISSN-L = "0097-8930", bibdate = "Mon Oct 4 18:49:34 MDT 1999", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.91.bib; Graphics/siggraph/91.bib; http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/91.bib", URL = "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/122718/p71-hersch/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, conference = "held in Las Vegas, Nevada; 28 July -- 2 August 1991", fjournal = "Computer Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166", keywords = "algorithms; design; digital typography, outline fonts, topological model, shape matching, grid-fitting, automatic hinting", subject = "{\bf I.3.5} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Computational Geometry and Object Modeling, Physically based modeling. {\bf I.3.3} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Line and curve generation.", } @Article{Hirose:1991:BAW, author = "Yoshio Hirose and Koichi Yamashita and Shimpei Hijiya", title = "Back-propagation algorithm which varies the number of hidden units", journal = j-NEURAL-NETWORKS, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "61--66", year = "1991", CODEN = "NNETEB", ISSN = "0893-6080", ISSN-L = "0893-6080", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This report presents a back-propagation algorithm that varies the number of hidden units. This algorithm is expected to escape local minima and makes it no longer necessary to decide the number of hidden units. We tested this algorithm on two examples. One was exclusive-OR learning and the other was 8 \$MUL 8 dot alphanumeric font learning. In both examples, the probability of becoming trapped in local minima was reduced. Furthermore, in alphanumeric font learning, the network converged two to three times faster than conventional back-propagation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Fujitsu Lab Ltd", affiliationaddress = "Atsugi, Jpn", classification = "723", fjournal = "Neural Networks", journalabr = "Neural Networks", keywords = "Alphanumeric Font Learning; Backpropagation; Computer Programming --- Algorithms; Learning Systems; Neural Networks", } @Book{Jaeschke:1991:DSC, author = "Rex Jaeschke", title = "The Dictionary of Standard {C}", publisher = pub-PPB, address = pub-PPB:adr, pages = "x + 164", year = "1991", ISBN = "1-878956-07-8", ISBN-13 = "978-1-878956-07-1", LCCN = "QA76.73.C15 J335 1991", bibdate = "Thu Dec 16 09:37:19 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Prepared with {\LaTeX}, with output to Personal {\TeX}'s 2000dpi phototypesetter using Computer Modern fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-rj, } @Article{Karow:1991:DPC, author = "Peter Karow", title = "Digital punch cutting", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "151--170", month = sep, year = "1991", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Digital punch cutting is today's font technology. There are three different methods available for getting alphabets into digital form: hand-digitizing, auto-tracing and direct design on a workstation screen. The advent of intelligent font scaling requires us to ensure the `optical' quality of a font and also the `numerical' quality of its data; this, in turn, means that new procedures have to be added to the font production process. Furthermore, a given typeface has to be rendered on a wide variety of output devices ranging from computer displays, printers (dot-matrix, laser, inkjet or thermal-transfer) and typesetters (CRT or laser) to the more exotic devices such as plotters, vinyl-cutters and routers. To deal with this it is necessary to set up a database of font data, in a machine-independent format such as IKARUS\@. This enables us to cope with the long life cycles of typefaces and also to serve present and future applications by converting the IKARUS data into various machine-specific formats.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Digital typefaces, Hand-digitizing, IKARUS format, Auto-tracing, Font technology, Intelligent font scaling", } @Article{Knuth:1991:LF, author = "D. E. Knuth", title = "{L}'avenir de \smash{\TeX} et de {\METAFONT} {(English: The Future of \smash{\TeX} and {\METAFONT})}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "8", pages = "1--2", month = "mars", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @Article{Komachi:1991:ISO, author = "Y. Komachi", title = "International standardization overview on document description languages and fonts", journal = j-JOHO-SHORI, volume = "32", number = "10", pages = "1110--1117", month = "", year = "1991", CODEN = "JOSHA4", ISSN = "0447-8053", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "Presents an overview of standardisation issues on document description languages and fonts. In particular the author looks at Standard Generalised Markup Language (SGML), Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL), Standard Page Description Language (SPDL). He considers generic markup, document type definition, element declarations, attribute definitions and list declarations. (31 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Matsushita Graphic Commun. Syst., Eng. Res Lab. and Telematique Int. Res. Lab., Japan", classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6140D (High level languages)", fjournal = "Joho-Shori (J. Information Processing Soc. Japan)", keywords = "Attribute definitions; Document description languages; Document Style Semantics and Specification Language; Document type definition; DSSSL; Element declarations; Fonts; Generic markup; List declarations; SGML; SPDL; Standard Generalised Markup Language; Standard Page Description Language; Standardisation", language = "Japanese", thesaurus = "Character sets; Desktop publishing; Electronic data interchange; High level languages; Standardisation", } @InProceedings{Lai:1991:FTH, author = "P. Lai and U. Manber", booktitle = "Proc. of {ACM} Hypertext'91", title = "Flying Through Hypertext", publisher = pub-ACM, address = pub-ACM:adr, pages = "123", year = "1991", bibsource = "Database/Graefe.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Presentation Issues", abstract = "Hypertext systems provide links between different pieces of information (text, figures, pictures, etc.) so that the reader can follow many different paths corresponding to lines of thoughts, levels of description, levels of details, and so on. One of the main problems in using hypertext systems is the navigation problem [Ni90a]. Users tend to get lost partly because the information they are reading can have a complicated structure which is usually unknown to them. We study in this paper a technique to help users orient themselves by a quick browsing, which we call flying, through hypertext. The first thing many people do when given a new book is flip through the pages to get a first impression of the book. Quite a bit of information can be gained by this quick informal evaluation. First, just the size of the book is a good indicator. A ten-page brochure is treated differently than a 500-page instruction manual. The book's density (how many characters per page), its layout (e.g., the font, the percentage of pictures), the technical content (e.g., number of equations, number of technical drawings), familiar features (e.g., pictures or drawings that the reader has seen elsewhere), just to name a few simple things that can be determined quickly, all give us important information about the book without reading even one sentence. This kind of information is not immediately available in hypertext, and we believe that the lack of it contributes to the navigation problem. We would like to provide this type of information in a quick and flexible way. We describe in this paper a tool for flying through hypertext systems and discuss the issues involved in its implementation. Our tool is analogous to flipping the pages of a book with one notable exception: the flipping is not necessarily in a linear order. The variability of the links and the structure that they provide enable flexible flipping in many different orders controlled by the reader. The key to any flipping is speed. The goal is not to digest the contents of the pages, but rather to gain some insight to features such as organization, size, depth, level, detail, and so on. Another analogy is to seeing a movie, or better yet a videodisk, in fast forward. There are certain characteristics of the movie that can be studied better that way. Flying can also be used to move fast from one place to another in the hypertext following a certain order or traversal. Flying is not intended to replace any of the other navigation tools; it is an additional tool.", } @Article{Liao:1991:FGB, author = "Chia-Wei Liao and Jun S. Huang", title = "Font generation by beta-spline curve", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "527--534", year = "1991", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Automatic font generation is critical for office automation and the publishing industry. For the design of user font, the user can input a specified font to our system which will be described later. The system described can trace out the boundary of the input font, find out control points and their corresponding curvatures, and edit (including zooming) the font. This system is based on two points. The first is the least square error curve fitting for finding out the control points and computing their curvatures. The second point is beta-spline curve for quickly editing the shape of the input font where the tension parameter is tuned, so that the sharpness and smoothness can be well preserved when zooming. Experimental results indicate smooth performance of our system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Acad Sinica", affiliationaddress = "Taipei, Taiwan", classification = "723; 921", fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)", keywords = "Automatic Font Generation; B-Splines; Computer Graphics; Mathematical Techniques--Curve Fitting", } @Article{Linderholm:1991:AIL, author = "O. Linderholm", title = "{Apple} introduces low-cost laser quality with style", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "5", pages = "48, 50", month = may, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output devices)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Apple; Font-scaling technology; Ink-jet printer; Low-cost printing; Personal LaserWriter LS; QuickDraw; StyleWriter; TrueType", thesaurus = "Apple computers; Equipment evaluation [computers]; Ink jet printers; Laser printers", } @Article{Louarn:1991:LFC, author = "Ph. Louarn", title = "Lucida, une fonte compl{\`e}te pour {\LaTeX} et son installation {(English: Lucida, a complete font for {\LaTeX} and its installation)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "9", pages = "32--40", month = "juillet", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @Article{Lubeck:1991:HPL, author = "J. H. Lubeck and B. D. Schatzman", title = "High-end printing on a low-end budget", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "9", pages = "315--316, 318--320", month = sep, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "D5030 (Printers and other peripherals)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "DOS; Font managers; Fonts; High end printing; Mac; OS/2; Raster images; Type managers; Utility programs; Vector graphics", thesaurus = "Character sets; Printers; Utility programs", } @InProceedings{MacKay:1991:LAP, author = "Pierre A. MacKay", title = "Looking at the Pixels: Quality Control for 300 dpi Laser Printer Fonts, especially {\MF}s", crossref = "Morris:1991:RID", pages = "205--215", year = "1991", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{MacKay:1991:RPO, author = "P. A. MacKay", title = "Un regard sur les pixels. Obtention de fontes de qualit{\'e} pour imprimantes {\`a} laser {\`a} 300~dpi gr{\^a}ce {\`a} {\MF} {(English: A look at pixels. Getting fonts of quality for 300-dpi laser printers thanks to {\MF})}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "12", pages = "21--36", month = "d{\'{e}}cembre", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @Article{Maeng:1991:TPG, author = "Seung-Rul Maeng and Zeung-Seong Cho and Dong-Soon Park", title = "Text processing with a glyph mapping model", journal = j-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOC-REV, volume = "9", number = "6", pages = "74--78", month = "", year = "1991", CODEN = "CHKWEN", ISSN = "1015-9908", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "Glyphs play an important role in processing a document. SGML has a number of editing, composition and style options. Glyphs are used to define the font information. (8 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques)", fjournal = "Korea Information Science Society Review = Chongbo Kwahakhoe chi", keywords = "Composition; Document processing; Editing; Font information; Glyph mapping model; SGML; Style; Text processing", language = "Korean", thesaurus = "Character sets; Word processing", } @Article{McCormack:1991:IDT, author = "Jscr. McCormack", title = "Iconographic Dental Typography. {A} Dental Character Font for Computer Graphics", journal = j-BRITISH-DENTAL-J, volume = "170", number = "11", pages = "417--??", month = jun, year = "1991", CODEN = "BDJOHJ", ISSN = "0007-0610", ISSN-L = "0007-0610", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British dental journal", } @Article{Minasi:1991:LFW, author = "Mark J. Minasi", title = "{LaserJets}, Fonts, and {Windows}: Getting fancy fonts from {Windows} is tricky but doable", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "7", pages = "271--??", month = jul, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", } @Book{Mullen:1991:EFD, author = "Donald C. Mullen and Simon L. Smith", title = "{EXP}, the font development kit: version 2.0", publisher = "Brooks/Cole Pub. Co.", address = "Pacific Grove, CA, USA", pages = "vii + 61", year = "1991", ISBN = "0-534-13326-6 (single-user version), 0-534-13329-0 (site-license)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-534-13326-9 (single-user version), 978-0-534-13329-0 (site-license)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:10:54 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "EXP.; Science --- Computer programs.; Word processing --- Computer programs.", } @Periodical{Nesterov:1991:IC, editor = "Vyacheslav M. Nesterov", key = "INTCOM", title = "{Interval Computations}", address = "Box 52, St.Petersburg 195256, Russia, E-mail: \path=nest@nit.spb.su= (Internet)", year = "1991", ISSN = "0135-4868", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texjourn.bib", note = "A refereed international journal, {\em Interval Computations\/} is the only periodical in the world devoted specifically to various aspects of reliable numerical computations based on the interval approach. It is managed by an international editorial board from Bulgaria, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States, and printed in Russia. The journal includes various items in the fields of theoretical research, computer tools, applications, interdisciplinary research and other relevant areas. The IC has been prepared with {\TeX} since 1992. Recently a new style has been designed based on standard {\LaTeX \tt article} style with changes in fonts, headings layout, running heads etc. It uses 10.8pt Baskerville for body text (the unusual font size is selected for better wedding with CM math) and horizontally-squeezed Palatino for headings. For mathematical formulae, standard Computer Modern is preserved. Proofs are made using em{\TeX} DVIHPLJ on a Hewlett--Packard LaserJet IIIp, and final pages are printed at 600dpi. Using V{\TeX} is now under consideration. Papers are accepted in any {\TeX} variety; {\LaTeX \tt article.sty} preferred.", } @Article{Nicole:1991:EPS, author = "O. {Nicole --- {\rm trad.}}", title = "{{\em The Economist\/}} polit ses polices {(English: {\em The Economist\/} polishes its fonts)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "9", pages = "41--48", month = "juillet", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @Book{Poynor:1991:TNN, editor = "Rick Poynor and Edward Booth-Clibborn", title = "Typography now----the next wave", publisher = "Internos Books", address = "London, England", pages = "223", year = "1991", ISBN = "0-904866-90-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-904866-90-2", LCCN = "Z116 .T97 1991", bibdate = "Thu Dec 8 16:24:16 MST 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "A collection of recent typographical designs from America, Britain, Germany, France, and The Netherlands.", subject = "Printing; Graphic arts", } @InProceedings{Rosenberg:1991:LCM, author = "Charles Rosenberg", title = "A Low Complexity Method of Compressing {Kanji} Font Bitmaps", crossref = "Morris:1991:RID", pages = "137--146", year = "1991", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @MastersThesis{Sebok:1991:ECC, author = "Angelia L. Sebok", title = "Effects of color {CRT} misconvergence and font type on text readability and subjective preference", type = "Abstract. Thesis (M.S.)", school = "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University", address = "Blacksburg, VA, USA", pages = "vii + 100", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Cathode ray tubes --- Research.", } @Article{Sowa:1991:BHB, author = "Friedhelm Sowa", title = "{{Bitmaps and halftones with {\ssf BM2FONT}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "12", number = "34", pages = "534--538", month = Nov, year = "1991", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Taylor:1991:IMF, author = "Philip Taylor", title = "{Improving the {\ae}sthetics of mixed-font documents}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "35--44", month = Mar, year = "1991", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Trepos:1991:SFF, author = "R. Tr{\'e}pos and Ph. Louarn", title = "Serveurs de fichiers et de fontes pour \smash{\TeX} {(English: File and font servers for {\TeX})}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "8", pages = "21--28", month = "mars", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:11:08 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @Book{Troen:1991:AE, author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen", title = "Atlas {{\'E}}olien Europ{\'e}en", publisher = pub-RISO, address = pub-RISO:adr, pages = "278", year = "1991", ISBN = "87-550-1637-5", ISBN-13 = "978-87-550-1637-8", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data tables; the data files are available on IBM PC diskettes.", acknowledgement = ack-ngm, } @Book{Whitman:1991:FT, author = "Walt Whitman", title = "A font of type", publisher = "????", address = "United States", pages = "1", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Poem: ``This latent mine-these unlaunch'd voices \ldots{}'' Signed: Walt Whitman. Title and first letter of text printed in red, title bordered in gray.", } @Article{Wilhelms:1991:SSF, author = "Gerhard Wilhelms", title = "Source of Stroked Fonts for {Borland}'s Graphic Interface", journal = j-CUJ, volume = "9", type = "Letter", number = "5", pages = "136--??", month = may, year = "1991", ISSN = "0898-9788", bibdate = "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996", bibsource = "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "C Users Journal", } @Article{Zlatuvska:1991:AGV, author = "J. Zlatu{\v{s}}ka", title = "Automatic generation of virtual fonts with accented letters for {\TeX}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "10-11", pages = "57--68", month = "septembre", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gut.bib", fjournal = "Cahiers GUTenberg", } @Manual{Adobe:1992:AFM, title = "{Adobe} font metric file format specification --- Version 4.0", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS4004", organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = feb, year = "1992", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:50 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", } @Manual{Adobe:1992:ATF, title = "{Adobe} type 1 font format multi master extensions", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS5086", organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = feb, year = "1992", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:52 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", } @Manual{Adobe:1992:UAT, title = "Updates to the Adobe type 1 font format --- Technical Note 047", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS5047", organization = "Adobe Developer Support, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = feb, year = "1992", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", } @Article{Allport:1992:OND, author = "G. Allport and P. Jarratt", title = "The old and the new in document processing", journal = j-ELECTRONIC-LIBRARY, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "41--45", month = feb, year = "1992", CODEN = "ELLIDZ", ISSN = "0264-0473", ISSN-L = "0264-0473", bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 01:19:02 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "{\TeX} is a well-known system for the production of quality documents, offering the user a high degree of sophistication in the specification of the final format. It has companion packages (most notably {\LaTeX}) which allow other document processing activities, including the production of new fonts, pictures and extended production systems. The project discussed was aimed at rescuing the full power of {\TeX} packages in the newly emerging X-Windows technological context. The authors describe software which was produced to take full advantage of the facilities of both systems by translating {\TeX} output into bit-mapped images which can then be displayed on an X-terminal and mixed with such facilities as the extra fonts available and bit-maps produced in the X-environment. An interactive environment is defined that gives the user flexibility in the creation of a document of high quality with a friendly human-computer interface, which allows the windowing environment to give a new look to an old and well-tried system. (4 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Sch. of Comput. Sci., Birmingham Univ., UK", classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6180G (Graphical user interfaces); C7106 (Word processing)", fjournal = "Electronic Library", keywords = "Bit-mapped images; Document processing; Fonts; Human-computer interface; Interactive environment; LaTeX; TeX; X-terminal; X-Windows", thesaurus = "Character sets; Graphical user interfaces; Interactive systems; Word processing", } @TechReport{Andre:1992:FM, author = "Jacques Andr{\'e}", title = "Font Metrics", number = "676", institution = inst-irisa, address = inst-irisa:adr, month = sep, year = "1992", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib", } @Book{Angell:1992:WFB, author = "David Angell and Brent D. Heslop", title = "The {Windows} 3.1 font book", publisher = pub-PEACHPIT, address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr, pages = "x + 174", year = "1992", ISBN = "1-56609-005-9", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56609-005-6", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computer fonts.; Microsoft TrueType font pack for Windows (Computer file); Microsoft Windows (Computer file); PostScript (Computer program language); PostScript fonts.; TrueType fonts.", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:ABI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Adobe}, {Bitstream}, and others introduce new font packages and utilities", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "14", number = "34", pages = "16--??", month = aug, year = "1992", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:AFP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Adobe} font program lets users see and print fonts they don't have", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "14", number = "45", pages = "6--??", month = nov, year = "1992", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:FMW, author = "Anonymous", title = "Font Managers for {Windows} 3.1", journal = j-PC-COMPUTING, volume = "5", number = "8", pages = "362--417", month = aug, year = "1992", CODEN = "PCMPEI", ISSN = "0899-1847", ISSN-L = "0899-1847", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Adobe Type Manager 2.0, Bitstream FaceLift 2.0, MicroLogic MoreFonts, Microsoft TrueType, and Zenographics SuperPrint 2.2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC\slash Computing", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:FW, author = "Anonymous", title = "A Font of Wisdom", journal = j-PC-WEEK, volume = "9", number = "36", pages = "33--??", month = sep, year = "1992", ISSN = "0740-1604", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Microsoft prepares a push for its TrueType fonts, including an embedded-font format.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC Week", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:LRS, author = "Anonymous", title = "{LaserTools} releases speedy font package for {WordPerfect}", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "14", number = "34", pages = "18--??", month = aug, year = "1992", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:LUO, author = "Anonymous", title = "{LetraStudio} update offers more precise font control and custom envelope libraries---for less money", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "14", number = "??", pages = "26--26", month = jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:M, author = "Anonymous", title = "{MenuFonts} 4.01", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "9", number = "5", pages = "180--180", month = may, year = "1992", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Font utility", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Macworld", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:MWS, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Microsoft} will ship a pair of {TrueType} font packages next week", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "14", number = "46", pages = "20--??", month = nov, year = "1992", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:P, author = "Anonymous", title = "{PersonalFont}", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "9", number = "12", pages = "272--??", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Personalized handwriting font.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Macworld", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:S, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Standards}", journal = j-UNIX-WORLD, volume = "9", number = "8", pages = "89--??", month = aug, year = "1992", ISSN = "0739-5922", bibdate = "Sat Jan 27 06:20:21 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/opencomp.bib", abstract = "Outline fonts get OK from ISO and X.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "UNIX/world", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:SMP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Silenced by my 24 {PIN.\#xx} font file", journal = j-NEW-STATESMAN-SOC, volume = "5", number = "216", pages = "27--??", month = aug, year = "1992", CODEN = "NESSEF", ISSN = "0954-2361", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Simon Hoggart's attempts to consider the state of the novel are thwarted by his new computer printer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New Statesman Society", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:T, author = "Anonymous", title = "Type", journal = j-MACUSER, volume = "8", number = "10", pages = "205--??", month = oct, year = "1992", CODEN = "MCUSEY", ISSN = "0884-0997", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Adobe's Multiple Master font technology may be the future of type. Here's how to explore it today.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "MacUser", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:TFP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{TrueType} Font Packs", journal = j-PC-WEEK, volume = "9", number = "20", pages = "28--32", month = may, year = "1992", ISSN = "0740-1604", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Microsoft's and Bitstream's packages contain a wide selection of fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC Week", } @Misc{Apple:1992:AFP, author = "{Apple Computer, Inc}", publisher = "Apple Computer, Inc.", address = "Cupertino, CA, USA", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "4 computer disks guide.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Title on container: Apple font pack for Macintosh. Contains 43 TrueType fonts. Macintosh; system 7.0 or later. Macintosh.", keywords = "Desktop publishing.; Printing, practical.; Type and type-founding.", } @Misc{AtechSoftware:1992:VFP, author = "{Atech Software}", title = "Variety font pack", publisher = "Atech Software", address = "Carlsbad, CA, USA", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "4 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``For DOS and Window applications.'' Includes over 200 scalable typefaces compatible with such programs as WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Works, WordStar 5.0 or higher and Ventura Publisher. IBM PC or true compatible; 1mb RAM; 1 hard disk drive; Windows 3.1 or a scalable font printer, application or type manager. IBM PC.", keywords = "Desktop Publishing --- Software.; Printing --- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Digital techniques --- Software.", } @Book{Bechtolsheim:1992:PPM, author = "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}", title = "{\TeX} in Practice: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts", volume = "2", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "384", year = "{\noopsort{1992b}}1992", ISBN = "0-387-97596-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-97596-2", LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 B4 1993", bibdate = "Mon Oct 26 08:28:04 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", price = "US\$49.00", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bixby:1992:AW, author = "Robert Bixby", title = "Art Works", journal = j-COMPUTE, volume = "14", number = "11", pages = "96--??", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "COMPER", ISSN = "0194-357X", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Font fun with True Type.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Compute", } @Book{Borde:1992:E, author = "Arvind Borde", title = "{\TeX} by Example", publisher = pub-AP, address = pub-AP:adr, pages = "xiv + 169", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-12-117650-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-12-117650-1", LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 B67 1992", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 11:56:22 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "This book was designed by the author, with some assistance from the production department of Academic Press, Boston. The covers were done by the publisher. It was typeset by the author using Plain {\TeX} plus specially written macros. The code for all macros used for the book are reproduced in it so that the book itself contains all the information---page layout specifications, fonts used, and so on---about its own typesetting. Over half the book consists of {\TeX} input and output shown side-by-side, providing an explicit example of how a part of the book was typeset. The Academic Press logo on page iii, the cataloging-in-publication data on page iv, and the diagrams on page 33 were pasted in place by the production department of Academic Press. The diagrams were drawn using {\LaTeX}. Sample printouts of pages were made on various laser printers. When everything seemed satisfactory, the dvi files were copied onto IBM diskettes and were mailed to Academic Press, and from them to the American Mathematical Society. The final copy was produced by the A.M.S. using an APS micro-5 phototypesetter. All fonts used in the book are from the Computer Modern family. Parts of the covers of the book, inside and outside, were done in {\TeX} by the author (the code for this is not included in the book). The outside cover was designed by Camille Pecoul of Academic Press and produced at Allison Associates in Boston. The font used for the title (on the covers) is Meridien. The background pattern was obtained by shooting a handmade marble paper as a black-and-white halftone and then overprinting with the Pantone Matching System (PMS). The placement of material on the cover was done by hand by Ms. Pecoul using a mechanical board. The drop shadow effect was done at Allison Associates.", acknowledgement = ack-ab, } @Article{Braun:1992:LRW, author = "Curt C. Braun and N. Clayton Silver and Barry R. Stock", title = "Likelihood of reading warnings: the effect of fonts and font sizes", journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society", volume = "2", pages = "926--930", year = "1992", CODEN = "PHFSDQ", ISSN = "0163-5182", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Legibility of a warning is a major issue in the labeling of various consumer products, and over the counter and prescription drugs. The purpose of the present research was to examine certain variables that are associated with legibility, namely font type, font weight, point size, and point size contrast between the signal word and the main body of the warning. A sample of undergraduate students and elderly people rated 24 Ultra Tide detergent labels for their likelihood to read the warning, the saliency of the warning, and readability of the warning. The results indicated that participants were more likely to read the warning in Helvetica type than in Times or Goudy. Times was more likely to be read than Goudy. Bold type was more likely to be read than Roman type. There was a greater likelihood of reading the warning when the main body was in 10 point size as compared to 8 point size. A 2 point size difference between the signal word and the main body of the warning produced a greater likelihood of reading the warning over a 4 point size difference. One possibility for this result is that the 4 point difference minimizes the importance of the main body of the warning, therefore making only the signal word salient.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Central Florida", affiliationaddress = "USA", classification = "461.4; 922.1", conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual Meeting. Part 2 (f 2)", conferenceyear = "1992", journalabr = "Proc Hum Factors Soc", keywords = "Font types; Font weight; Human engineering; Probability; Subjective testing; Warning legibility; Warning reading likelihood", meetingaddress = "Atlanta, GA, USA", meetingdate = "Oct 12--16 1992", meetingdate2 = "10/12--16/92", } @Book{Busch:1992:FPSa, author = "David D. Busch", title = "The font problem solver: how to install and use type with your software and printer", publisher = "Business One Irwin", address = "Homewood, IL, USA", edition = "{Macintosh}", pages = "various", year = "1992", ISBN = "1-55623-505-4", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55623-505-4", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.", } @Book{Busch:1992:FPSb, author = "David D. Busch", title = "The font problem solver: how to install and use type with your software and printer", publisher = "Business One Irwin", address = "Homewood, IL, USA", edition = "{PC}", pages = "330", year = "1992", ISBN = "1-55623-506-2", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55623-506-1", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Business One Irwin desktop publishing library", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "System requirements for computer disk: IBM PC or 100\% compatible; DOS.", keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.", } @Article{Campbell:1992:WPC, author = "George Campbell", title = "Word Processing Clinic", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "241--246", month = feb, year = "1992", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", ISSN-L = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Expand font options in Word for Windows, and more.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC World", } @Article{Chang:1992:CAD, author = "K.-Y. Chang and G. T. Yang", title = "{CCIGS}: a Data Compression System for {Chinese} Fonts and Binary Images Using Classification Techniques", journal = j-SPE, volume = "22", number = "12", pages = "1027--??", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "SPEXBL", ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0038-0644", bibdate = "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Software---Practice and Experience", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X", } @Misc{Crookston:1992:FM, author = "Clair Crookston and {Florida Marketing International} and {Greg Rike Productions}", title = "Font management", publisher = "Florida Marketing International", address = "Ormond Beach, FL, USA", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 videocassette (ca. 71 min.)", series = "MacAcademy, the video training series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "VHS format. Title on videocassette label and spine of container: Fonts. Title on front of container: Font management for the Macintosh. Digital counter appears on screen as a study reference. Instructor, Clair Crookston. Presents instruction on how to install fonts and make them work smoothly on the Macintosh computer. Covers problems of mixing fonts and looks at utilities to help determine what fonts are inside the system folder and to identify the fonts inside the laser printer.", keywords = "Layout (Printing) --- Data processing.; Macintosh (Computer) --- Programming.; Type and type-founding --- Digital techniques.", } @Article{Deach:1992:OFH, author = "Stephen Deach", title = "Outline font hints and rasterization: a technology primer", journal = j-SEYBOLD, volume = "6", number = "7", pages = "21--31", day = "9", month = mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "SRDFED", ISSN = "0889-9762", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 11:59:50 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "This paper is followed by a dissent from Adobe (Terry O'Donnell), and a response from the author (p. 32). A sidebar (historical note, p. 25) contains a short description of {\MF} and cites {\MF} as a forerunner of the hinting mechanism used in TrueType.", acknowledgement = ack-bnb, } @Article{Dean:1992:FC, author = "David Dean", title = "Font Comparisons", journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING, volume = "6", number = "??", pages = "20--27", month = oct, year = "1992", ISSN = "0838-9535", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Getting to know TrueType better", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging", } @Article{Dean:1992:MYT, author = "David Dean", title = "Multiplying Your Typographic Possibilities {Adobe Systems' Multiple Master} font format", journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING, volume = "????", number = "????", pages = "8--11", month = mar, year = "1992", ISSN = "0838-9535", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging", } @Article{Deininger:1992:UNF, author = "Axel Deininger and Nathan Meyers", title = "Using the New Font Capabilities of {HP-donated} Font Server Enhancements", journal = j-X-RESOURCE, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "97--120", month = jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "XRESEA", ISBN = "0-937175-98-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-937175-98-9", ISSN = "1058-5591", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The X Resource", } @Article{Duncan:1992:WCD, author = "Ray Duncan", title = "The {Windows} Common Dialogs for Font and Color Selection", journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE, volume = "11", number = "11", pages = "393--400", month = jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "PCMGEP", ISSN = "0888-8507", ISSN-L = "0888-8507", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC Magazine", } @Misc{FontBank:1992:FTC, author = "{FontBank, Inc}", title = "{FontBank} type companion display typeface collection", publisher = "FontBank, Inc.", address = "Evanston, IL, USA", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "9 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title on cover and manual: ``250 FontBank display typefaces.'' Title on disks: ``FontBank PostScript for Windows.'' PostScript for windows: Disk 1. Font 1-31 --- Disk 2. Fonts 32-61 --- Disk 3. Fonts 62-93 --- Disk 4. Fonts 94-122 --- Disk 5. Fonts 123-155 --- Disk 6. Fonts 156-188 --- Disk 7. Fonts 189-217 --- Disk 8. Fonts 218-247 --- Disk 9. fonts 248-250, Font Thesaurus. A library of 250 typefaces for use as headlines, titles, or anywhere bold, attention-getting type is required. Macintosh computer.", keywords = "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing --- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.", } @Article{Glockner:1992:EVF, author = "J{\"u}rgen Gl{\"o}ckner", title = "{Erzeugung virtueller Fonts}", journal = j-KOMOEDIE, volume = "4", number = "4", pages = "9--16", month = dec, year = "1992", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/komoedie.bib", note = "Generating virtual fonts", fjournal = "Die \TeX nische Kom{\"o}die", } @Article{Goossens:1992:STP, author = "M. Goossens and E. {Van Herwijnen}", title = "Scientific text processing", journal = j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C, volume = "3", number = "3", pages = "479--546", month = jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IJMPEO", ISSN = "0129-1831 (print), 1793-6586 (electronic)", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "Aspects of text processing important for the scientific community are discussed, and an overview of currently available software is presented. Progress on standardization efforts in the area of document exchange (SGML), document formatting (DSSSL), document presentation (SPDL), fonts (ISO 9541) and character codes (Unicode and ISO 10646) is described. An elementary particle naming scheme for use with {\LaTeX} and SGML is proposed. {\LaTeX}, PostScript, SGML and desk-top publishing allow electronic submission of articles to publishers, and printing on demand. Advantages of standardization are illustrated by the description of a system which can exchange documents between different word processors and automatically extract bibliographic data for a library database. (71 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland", classification = "A2980F (Programming); C6120 (File organisation); C6130D (Document processing techniques); C7108 (Desktop publishing); C7230 (Publishing and reproduction); C7300 (Natural sciences); C7320 (Physics and Chemistry)", keywords = "Character codes; Desk-top publishing; Document exchange; Document formatting; Document presentation; DSSSL; Elementary particle naming scheme; Fonts; ISO 10646; ISO 9541; ISO standards; LaTeX; PostScript; SGML; SPDL; Standardization; Unicode; Word processors", thesaurus = "Character sets; Desktop publishing; Electronic data interchange; Natural sciences computing; Physics computing; Publishing; Standardisation; Standards; Word processing", } @Article{Grebert:1992:CGP, author = "Igor Grebert and David G. Stork and Ron Keesing and Steve Mims", title = "Connectionist generalization for production: an example from gridfont", journal = j-NEURAL-NETWORKS, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "699--710", month = jul # "--" # aug, year = "1992", CODEN = "NNETEB", ISSN = "0893-6080", ISSN-L = "0893-6080", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Generalization for production is a difficult problem solved by intelligent systems. One such problem might be `paint a portrait of George Bush in the style of Vincent van Gogh.' In these tasks, a low dimensional representation ('George Bush' and `style of van Gogh') is expanded into a (nonunique) output of extremely high dimension, for instance represented by color, line, shading, etc. We designed a connectionist network for generalization of production in such a way --- to generate letterforms in a new font given just a few exemplars from that font. During learning, our network constructs distributed internal representations of different fonts and letters, even though each training instance had both font characteristics and letter characteristics. Separate hidden representations for `letter' and `font' were necessary for success of the network. The integration of information from font and letter representations had to be at a proper, intermediate level of abstraction. The limitations of the network can be attributed, in part, to limited training corpus, and lack of translation and scale invariances.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723.2; 723.4", fjournal = "Neural Networks", journalabr = "Neural Networks", keywords = "Character sets; Connectionist generalization; Font generalization; Internal representation; Learning systems; Neural networks; Optical character recognition", } @Article{Gregory:1992:RKN, author = "Peter Gregory", title = "A Reply to {Kalb} and {Neves}", journal = j-SUPER-REV, volume = "5", number = "5", pages = "62--??", month = may, year = "1992", CODEN = "SURVEG", ISSN = "1048-6836", bibdate = "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/superrev.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Grosvenor:1992:FHA, author = "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra Pim", title = "The {\POSTSCRIPT} Font Handbook: a Directory of Type 1 Fonts", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "x + 425", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-201-57044-0, 0-201-56893-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-57044-1, 978-0-201-56893-6", LCCN = "Z250.7 .P67 1992", bibdate = "Wed Aug 10 10:47:32 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib", price = "US\$24.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Grosvenor:1992:PFH, author = "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra Pim", title = "The {PostScript} font handbook: a directory of type 1 fonts", publisher = "Addison-Wesley", address = "Wokingham, England", edition = "Revised", pages = "x + 425", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-201-56893-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-56893-6", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haralambous:1992:TFM, author = "Yannis Haralambous", title = "{A {\tt typewriter} font for the Macintosh 8-bit font table}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "476--477", month = Dec, year = "1992", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @InProceedings{Huang:1992:AFS, author = "Y. Huang and X. Wang and C. Yuan", title = "An Algorithm for Font Scaling and Generating from a Kind of Curve-Contoured {Chinese} Character Fonts", crossref = "Tou:1992:ICC", pages = "191--196", year = "1992", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Karow:1992:DSD, author = "Peter Karow", title = "{Digitale Schriften, Darstellung und Formate, Geleitwort von Hermann Zapf} (Digital Fonts, Representation and Formats, Forward by {Hermann Zapf})", publisher = pub-SV # " and " # pub-URW, address = pub-SV:adr # " and " # pub-URW:adr, pages = "xiii + 457, with 230 illustrations", year = "1992", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "English translation in \cite{Karow:1994:DTD}.", acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-ps, } @Book{Knuth:1992:AH, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "Axioms and Hulls", number = "606", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "ix + 109", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-387-55611-7 (New York), 3-540-55611-7 (Berlin)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-55611-6 (New York), 978-3-540-55611-4 (Berlin)", LCCN = "QA640.3 .K68 1992", bibdate = "Thu Sep 22 18:15:36 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", series = j-LNCS, abstract = "A CC system is defined to be a relation on ordered triples of points that satisfy five simple axioms obeyed by the `counterclockwise' relation on points in the plane. A CCC system is a relation on ordered quadruples, satisfying five simple axioms obeyed by the `incircle' relation. In this monograph, the properties of these axioms are developed and related to other abstract notions such as oriented matroids, chirotopes, primitive sorting networks, and arrangements of pseudolines. Decision procedures based on the CC axioms turn out to be NP-complete, although nice characterizations of CC structures are available. Efficient algorithms are presented for finding convex hulls in any CC system and Delaunay triangulations in any CCC system. Practical methods for satisfying the axioms with arbitrarily degenerate data lead to what may well be the best method now known for Delaunay triangulations and Voronoi diagrams in the Euclidean plane. The underlying theme of this work is a philosophy of algorithm design based on simple primitive operations that satisfy clear and concise axioms. (72 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "From the Preface: ``This book may, incidentally, be interesting to typography buffs as well as to computer scientists, because of the rapid turnaround time provided by Springer-Verlag. It is the first publication to use the final revision of the Computer Modern typefaces, released two weeks ago. I made the arrowheads longer and stronger, so that they will not disappear so easily on xerox copies; and I redesigned a few of the letterforms, such as {$ {\cal I} $}, {$ {\cal T} $}, and $ \delta $. There is also an improved method for digitization at low resolution. The new characters do not affect any of the line breaks or page breaks made by {\TeX}, because they fit exactly into the same size boxes as the old ones did. Everyone now using the Computer Modern fonts of 1986 should soon be able to install the 1992 fonts in their place, at little or no cost. I promise not the change them again. --- Donald E. Knuth, Stanford, California, April 1992.''", classification = "C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory); C4260 (Computational geometry)", keywords = "Arbitrarily degenerate data; Axioms; CC system; CCC system; Chirotopes; Convex hulls; Counterclockwise relation; Delaunay triangulations; Euclidean plane; Incircle relation; NP-complete decision procedures; Ordered quadruples; Ordered triples of points; Oriented matroids; Primitive operations; Primitive sorting networks; Pseudolines; Voronoi diagrams", thesaurus = "Computational complexity; Computational geometry", } @Article{Luhn:1992:W, author = "Robert Luhn", title = "{Windows} 3.1", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "174--181", month = feb, year = "1992", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", ISSN-L = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "With its greater stability, built-in font scaling, support for hot links, and a slew of other enhancements, Microsoft's latest upgrade promises to win over even the most die-hard DOS holdouts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC World", } @Book{Martin:1992:SAA, author = "James Martin and Kathleen Kavanagh Chapman and Joe Leben", title = "Systems application architecture: common communications support: distributed applications", publisher = "Prentice Hall", address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA", pages = "xxiv + 536", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-13-785908-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-785908-5", LCCN = "QA76.9.A73 M373 1992", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:32 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``The James Martin books.'' The SAA environment --- Information systems standardization --- The SNA and OSI architectures --- Elements of CCS --- Distributed computing --- Office systems --- Information interchange architecture --- Presentation text object content architecture --- Graphics object content architecture --- Image object content architecture --- Formatted data object content architecture --- Font object content architecture --- Revisable documents --- MO: DCA data stream --- Intelligent printer data stream --- 3270 data stream --- RFT: DCA data stream --- Character data representation architecture --- Character data representation architecture --- Document interchange architecture --- SNA/distribution services --- Distributed data management --- Distributed relational database architecture --- SAN/management services --- Association control service element --- CCITT recommendation X.400 --- File transfer, access, and management --- OSI/file services --- SNA session services-LU 6.2 --- OSI session services --- SNA network service-type 2.1 node --- OSI network services --- Data link controls --- Common programming interface for communications --- OSI/communications subsystem.", keywords = "Computers --- Networks; Electronic data processing --- Distributed processing.; IBM Systems Application Architecture.", } @Article{McNutt:1992:XAF, author = "Dinah McNutt and Miles O'Neal", title = "The {X} Administrator: Font Formats and Utilities", journal = j-X-RESOURCE, volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "14--34", month = apr, year = "1992", CODEN = "XRESEA", ISBN = "0-937175-97-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-937175-97-2", ISSN = "1058-5591", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The X Resource", } @Book{Microsoft:1992:MTFa, author = "{Microsoft Corporation}", title = "{Microsoft TrueType} font pack 2 user's guide", publisher = "Microsoft Corp.", address = "Redmond, WA, USA", pages = "xii + 106", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``For the Windows operating system version 3.1.''", keywords = "Computer graphics --- Computer programs.; Microsoft TrueType (Computer file); Printing --- Data processing.; Type and type-founding --- Digital techniques.", } @Misc{Microsoft:1992:MTFb, author = "{Microsoft Corporation}", title = "{Microsoft TrueType} font pack 2 for {Windows}", publisher = "Microsoft", address = "Redmond, WA, USA", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "2 computer disks", series = "Windows series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Title on container: Microsoft TrueType font pack 2. Issued also as 5 1/4 in. disks. Contains 44 new TrueType fonts, including headline, text, and decorative fonts, and symbols to be used for all Windows-based applications. System requirements: PC; Microsoft Windows operating system 3.1; hard disk with 3 MB available memory and a 3.5 in. high-density disk drive; mouse or compatible pointing device (mouse recommended); supports HP LaserJet, DeskJet, and PaintJet printers, PostScript printers and typesetters, Epson and Epson compatible dot-matrix printers, IBM LaserPrinter and Propriter, and all other printers supported by Microsoft Windows. PC Windows 3.1", keywords = "TreeType fonts --- Software.", } @Article{Mittelbach:1992:CF, author = "Frank Mittelbach", title = "{{Comments on ``Filenames for Fonts'' ({\TUB} 11\#4)}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "51--53", month = Apr, year = "1992", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Book{Murray:1992:WP, author = "William H. Murray and Chris H. Pappas", title = "{Windows} 3.1 programming", publisher = "Osborne McGraw-Hill", address = "Berkeley", pages = "xviii + 805", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-07-881855-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-07-881855-4", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "3.5in disk in pocket attached to inside of front cover. Windows concepts and terminology --- Accessing the Wondows environment --- Writing simple Windows programs --- Controlling the Windows window --- Designing icons, cursors, and bitmaps --- Developing menus and keyboard accelerators --- Dialog boxes for data entry --- Working with font --- Graphics concepts and drawing primitives --- Plotting mathematical and scientific charts --- Designing pie, bar, and line charts --- Special applications: asketching, animation, and screen saver iwth multimedia sound --- Understanding borland's ObjectWindows for object-oriented Windows program development --- Developing borland C++ ObjectWindow's applications with resources --- Understanding the Microsoft foundation class library for object-oriented Windows program development --- Developing Microsoft C++ foundation class library applications with resources --- Windows api function, Microsoft foundation class library items and borland ObjectWindows class library items.", keywords = "Microcomputers --- Programming; Microsoft Windows (Computer file)", } @Article{Mylonas:1992:MGA, author = "C. Mylonas and R. Whitney", title = "{Modern Greek with adjunct fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "39--50", month = Apr, year = "1992", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Padovano:1992:GBF, author = "Michael Padovano", title = "Gain better font control with latest {X Windows} version", journal = j-SYS-INTEGRATION, volume = "XXV", number = "2", pages = "23--24", month = feb, year = "1992", CODEN = "SYINE9", ISSN = "1044-4262", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Systems integration", } @Misc{PattonPattonSoftware:1992:FC, author = "{Patton and Patton Software Corporation}", title = "Flow charting 3", publisher = "Patton and Patton Software Corp.", address = "Morgan Hill, CA, USA", edition = "Version 2.2.", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "6 computer disks 1 network supervisor's guide.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Program/utility disk --- Printer/font disk --- Program disk --- Printer disk --- Utility/font disk --- Sample charts. A software program designed for the construction, editing and printing of flowcharts and organizational charts. System requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, PS/2 or compatible; 512K RAM (640K recommended); DOS 2.11 or higher (DOS 3.1 required for network use).", keywords = "Flow charts --- Software.", } @Article{Pearce:1992:XAM, author = "Eric Pearce", title = "The {X} Administrator: Managing Font Servers", journal = j-X-RESOURCE, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "35--46", month = jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "XRESEA", ISBN = "0-937175-98-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-937175-98-9", ISSN = "1058-5591", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The X Resource", } @Article{Rahtz:1992:IUV, author = "Sebastian Rahtz", title = "{Invisibility using virtual fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "34--36", month = Apr, year = "1992", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Reis:1992:FBF, author = "Reis", title = "The font business: fading fast as we know it", journal = j-ADV-IMAGING, volume = "7", number = "6", pages = "34--42", month = jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "ADIMEZ", ISSN = "1042-0711", ISSN-L = "1042-0711", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Advanced Imaging", } @Article{Sanocki:1992:EFL, author = "Thomas Sanocki", title = "Effects of font- and letter-specific experience on the perceptual processing of letters", journal = j-AMER-J-PSYCHOLOGY, volume = "105", number = "3", pages = "435--458", month = "Fall", year = "1992", CODEN = "AJPCAA", ISSN = "0002-9556 (print), 1939-8298 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9556", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Psychology", } @Article{Schelin:1992:GSF, author = "Carl Schelin", title = "Generating Screen Fonts", journal = j-CUJ, volume = "10", type = "Questions and Answers", number = "11", pages = "84--??", month = nov, year = "1992", ISSN = "0898-9788", bibdate = "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996", bibsource = "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "C Users Journal", } @Article{Schettini:1992:NFS, author = "Stephen Schettini", title = "Nightmare on {Font Street}", journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING, volume = "6", number = "??", pages = "50--53", month = oct, year = "1992", ISSN = "0838-9535", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Smoothing the PC publishing path", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging", } @Article{Srouji:1992:AFD, author = "Johny Srouji and Daniel Berry", title = "{Arabic} formatting with {\tt ditroff\slash ffortid}", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "163--208", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Sat Jan 06 18:25:34 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper describes an Arabic formatting system that is able for format multilingual scientific documents, containing text in Arabic or Persian, as well as other languages, plus pictures, graphs, formulae, tables, bibliographical citations, and bibliographies. The system is an extension of {\tt ditroff\slash ffortid} that is already capable of handling Hebrew in the context of multilingual scientific documents. {\tt ditroff\slash ffortid} itself is a collection of pre- and postprocessors for the UNIX {\tt ditroff} (Device Independent Typesetter RunOFF) formatter. The new system is built without changing {\tt ditroff} itself. The extension consists of a new preprocessor, fonts, and a modified existing postprocessor. The preprocessor transliterates from a phonetic rendition of Arabic using only the two cases of the Latin alphabet. The preprocessor assigns a position, stand-alone, connected-previous, connected-after, or connected-both, to each letter. It recognizes ligatures and assigns vertical positions from a standard Arabic keyboard using the standard ASMO encoding. In any case, the output has each positioned letter or ligature and each diacritical mark encoded according to the font's encoding scheme. The fonts are assumed to be designed to connect letters that should be connected when they are printed adjacent to each other. The postprocessor is an enhancement of the {\tt ffortid} program that arranges for right-to-left printing of identified right-to-left fonts. The major enhancement is stretching final letters of lines or words instead of inserting extra inter-word spaces, in order to justify the text. As a self-test, this paper was formatted using the described system, and it contains many examples of text written in Arabic, Hebrew, and English.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Arabic, Bidirectional, Formatting, Multi-lingual, Troff", } @MastersThesis{Stevens:1992:FEM, author = "Beth Stevens", title = "Font effects: making and enhancing meaning in texts", type = "Research paper, 3 hrs. Thesis (M.A.)", school = "Ball State University", address = "Muncie, IN, USA", pages = "i + 27", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Tang:1992:DAT, author = "T. Tang and J. Xu", title = "The Design of an Alternate Tool for Making the Character Font", crossref = "Tou:1992:ICC", pages = "197--202", year = "1992", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Timeworks:1992:PIW, author = "{Timeworks, Inc}", title = "Publish it! for Windows", publisher = "Timeworks, Inc.", address = "Northbrook, IL, USA", edition = "Version 3.1.", year = "1992", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:11:18 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "5 computer disks + reference guide (1 folded card) + ATM user guide (iv, 24 p. : ill. ; 19 cm.) + ATM quick installation (1 card)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Includes Adobe Type Manager disk (c1990), ATM user guide for Windows version 2.5 (c1992), and ATM quick installation card for Windows version 2.5. ``Cat. no. 8378''--Disk ``Cat. no. 83782''--Container. Master disk 1 --- Master disk 2 --- Master disk 3 --- Font disk 1 --- ATM program disk, Windows version. A desktop publisher that combines word processing, graphics, and layout tools. System requirements: DOS 3.1 or higher; Microsoft Windows 3.0 or higher; 286/386/486 based DOS compatible computer; 2 MB of memory; 1.4 MB disk drive ; hard disk drive; Hercules, EGA, VGA, or other Windows-compatible video adapter and monitor; Windows-compatible mouse. System requirements for Adobe Type Manager disk: IBM PC AT, PS/2, or compatible PC using 286, 386, 386SX, or 486 processor; Microsoft Windows 3.0 or later running in standard or enhanced mode; one floppy-disk drive and a hard disk; 2 MB total memory; 1.5 MB free hard disk space. IBM PC.", keywords = "Computer graphics --- Software.; Desktop publishing --- Software.; Printing, Practical --- Software.; Word processing --- Software.", } @InProceedings{TsangKaChe:1992:FFE, author = "E. {Tsang Ka Che} and C. H. Lee", title = "A Feature-Rich Font Editor for {Asian} Characters", crossref = "Tou:1992:ICC", pages = "319--324", year = "1992", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tseng:1992:EKS, author = "L. Y. Tseng and C. T. Chuang", title = "Efficient knowledge-based stroke extraction method for multi-font {Chinese} characters", journal = j-PATTERN-RECOGN, volume = "25", number = "12", pages = "1445--1458", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "PTNRA8", ISSN = "0031-3203 (print), 1873-5142 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-3203", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Feature extraction is the most important thing in pattern recognition. Whether it is good or not affects the recognition rate seriously. Selecting the strokes as the features to describe a Chinese character is indeed a powerful approach. But it also suffers from the difficulty of stroke extraction. In this paper, some knowledge about strokes is derived by studying the structure of Chinese characters. This knowledge is then applied to help extract the strokes. The method cannot only heuristically extract strokes but can also heuristically eliminate noises including those added to strokes for artistic sake. Moreover, this method does not use any preprocessing like thinning or other transformations, so its extraction speed is very fast.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Natl Chung Hsing Univ", affiliationaddress = "Taichung, Taiwan", classification = "723.2; 723.4.1; 723.5", fjournal = "Pattern Recognition", journalabr = "Pattern Recognit", keywords = "Character recognition; Chinese character recognition; Computer applications; Knowledge based systems; Noise abatement; Pattern recognition; Primitive stroke; Stroke extraction", } @Article{Tutelaers:1992:FST, author = "Piet Tutelaers", title = "{{A font and a style for typesetting chess using {\LaTeX} or {\TeX}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "85--90", month = Apr, year = "1992", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{VanHorn:1992:CSA, author = "G. Armour {Van Horn}", title = "{CorelDraw} 3.0: a {Swiss Army} knife for illustrators", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "17", number = "10", pages = "223--224, 226", month = oct, year = "1992", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 16:56:18 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "D2020 (Design and graphics)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Charting module; Clip art; CorelChart; CorelDraw 3.0; CorelPhoto-Paint; CorelShow; CorelTrace; Fonts; Image-editing program; Screen layout; Slide-show application; Toolbox; Windows illustration packages", thesaurus = "Computer graphics; Graphical user interfaces; Software packages", } @Article{Vannatta:1992:BBB, author = "R. Vannatta", title = "{Borland} builds a better {Quattro Pro}", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "17", number = "7", pages = "267--268, 270", month = jul, year = "1992", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 16:56:18 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "D2050 (Financial applications)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Auditing functions; Borland; DOS spreadsheet; Font scaling; Multipage worksheets; Network support; Printing features; Push button operation; Quattro Pro 4.0; Work-space", thesaurus = "Spreadsheet programs", } @Book{vonBechtolsheim:1992:TPP, author = "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}", title = "{\TeX} in Practice: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts", volume = "2", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "384", year = "{\noopsort{1992b}}1992", ISBN = "0-387-97596-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-97596-2", LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 B4 1993", bibdate = "Mon Oct 26 08:28:16 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib", price = "US\$49.00", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Waegel:1992:UT, author = "Janet Waegel", title = "Using Type", journal = j-BUSINESS-PUBLISHING, volume = "8", number = "12", pages = "46--??", month = dec, year = "1992", ISSN = "1060-2208", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Some sensible suggestions for curbing font piracy.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Business publishing", } @Misc{Wayzata:1992:FFH, author = "{Wayzata Technology}", title = "Font fun house", publisher = "Wayzata Technology", address = "Grand Rapids, MN, USA", year = "1992", ISBN = "1-56737-039-X", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56737-039-3", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer laser optical disk TextWare instructions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. 1101. Contains 146 fonts for use on the Macintosh and 85 fonts for the IBM PC and Windows. Includes shareware and freeware fonts in TrueType or Type One Postscript (ATM) formats. Also includes the Macintosh screen font libraries of both Adobe and AGFA. System requirements: Macintosh computer with 1 MG free RAM, or IBM computer with DOS 3.3 or later, or Windows 3.0 or later; hard drive; CD-ROM drive. Macintosh Application. IBM Application.", keywords = "Computer graphics --- Software.; Printing, Practical --- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.", } @Misc{Wayzata:1992:FPE, author = "{Wayzata Technology, Inc}", title = "Font pro essentials", publisher = "Wayzata Technology, Inc.", address = "Grand Rapids, MN, USA", year = "1992", ISBN = "1-56737-048-9", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56737-048-5", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer laser optical disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. 125 fonts with complete character sets including international characters. System requirements: Macintosh or IBM PC or compatibles; compatible CD-ROM drive; Macintosh requires 1 MB free RAM; hard drive; IBM requires DOS 3.3 or later; hard drive; Windows requires Windows 3.0 or later; hard drive. Macintosh IBM PC DOS 3.3.", keywords = "Desktop publishing.; Printing, Practical.; Type and type-founding.", } @Misc{Wayzata:1992:FPT, author = "{Wayzata Technology, Inc}", title = "Font pro types of distinction", publisher = "Wayzata Technology, Inc.", address = "Grand Rapids, MN, USA", year = "1992", ISBN = "1-56737-049-7", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56737-049-2", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 compact disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from CD. Express yourself in your desktop publishing documents with this extensive collection of unique fonts. System requirements: Macintosh or IBM PC or compatibles; compatible CD-ROM drive; Macintosh requires 1 MB free RAM; hard drive; IBM requires DOS 3.3 or later; hard drive; Windows requires Windows 3.0 or later; hard drive. Macintosh IBM DOS 3.3", keywords = "Desktop publishing --- Software.; Printing, Practical --- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.", } @InProceedings{Weisteen:1992:FSN, author = "K. Weisteen and T. Taxt", title = "Font Segmentation of Non-Rotated, Printed Symbols in the Vector Representation", crossref = "IEEE:1992:IIC", pages = "669--672", year = "1992", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Yi:1992:ECN, author = "S. Yi", title = "{EHE} Criterion in Neural Network Approach for {Chinese} Font Restoration from Out-of-Focused Image", crossref = "Tou:1992:ICC", pages = "397--400", year = "1992", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Adobe:1993:AWT, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "{Adobe} wild type", publisher = "Adobe Systems", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", edition = "Macintosh", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "3 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Book entitled : ATM and Adobe type library. 1. Program disk --- 2-3. Font disk. Typefaces for work and play. Macintosh Plus, SE, SE30, II family, Classic, Portable PowerBook, Quadra, Performa and Centris; 2 MB of RAM for Apple 6.05 or greater; 4 MB of RAM for Apple 7.0 or 7.1; font/DA mover 3.8 or greater.", keywords = "Alphabet.; Computer graphics.", } @Misc{Aldus:1993:AH, author = "{Aldus Corporation}", title = "{Aldus HomePublisher}", publisher = "Aldus Corporation", address = "San Diego, CA, USA", edition = "Ver. 2.00 Macintosh.", year = "1993", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:11:27 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "6 computer disks + 1 ClickArt collection guide ([3] p.: ill.; 22 cm.) + 1 12 TrueType fonts for Aldus HomePublisher from Bitstream installation guide and typeface sample sheet ([2] p.; 28 cm.).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from container and disk labels. Personal press (4 disks) --- Aldus HomePublisher ClickArt collection (1 disk) --- Aldus HomePublisher font pack from Bitstream (1 disk). A complete publishing package that lets you turn out first-class publications --- newsletters, brochures, flyers, labels, calendars and lots more. System requirements: Macintosh Plus or better ; 2 MB RAM ; System 6.0.3 or later (system 6.0.5 or later recommended) ; hard drive ; color monitor for viewing color. MacIntosh.", keywords = "Desktop publishing.; Graphic arts.; Layout (Printing)", } @Article{Andre:1993:ESI, author = "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Jakob Gonczarowski and Richard Southall", title = "Editorial: Special issue: {Proceedings of the Raster Imaging and Digital Typography Conference}", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "115--116", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This issue of {\em Electronic Publishing\/} contains the papers presented during the third Raster Imaging and Digital Typography conference, held at Darmstadt, Germany, from 11 to 13 April 1994. Earlier conferences in the series took place in 1989 at Lausanne, Switzerland (organized by Roger D. Hersch, EPFL) and in 1991 at Boston, Massachussets (organized by Robert A. Morris, University of Massachussets at Boston). The corresponding proceedings are published by Cambridge University Press (see below). Digital typography is a relatively new field: the first commercial cathode-ray-tube photo\-composing machine appeared in 1966. Since that time, the field has been growing very fast, and is still active. During the RIDT'89 conference, emphasis was laid on the rasterisation of outline characters and on rendering techniques. RIDT'91 concentrated more on digital halftoning and on greyscale characters. However, both of these conferences bore in mind that beyond the mathematics of shapes and their rendering, printing types exist with their own aesthetic rules. That is why the presentations were made by a mix of technologists, scientists and designers. The RIDT'94 programme committee tried to attract a similar mix of papers when this conference was launched. As expected, the fields have moved on since the last conference, but we hope that the selected papers adequately exhibit the present state of the art in raster imaging and digital typography. In the recent past, formal research in digital typography has dealt with graphical algorithms, such as the rendering of outline characters and the generation of outline characters from bit-mapped drawings, to name but two. Present research focuses on models and methods for concise but precise font description and modelling. That trend began in industry with font interpolation programs and font systems such as Adobe Systems' Multiple Master technology. This research definitively belongs to computer science, with keywords such as {\em object orientation}, {\em regular expressions}, {\em string matching\/} and {\em shape parameterization}. A look at related fields, such as computer-aided design, shows that there still remains plenty of mathematical research to be done in digital typography. Mathematics is already used in CAD to express aesthetic criteria, both at the local (individual curves/surfaces) and the global level, for ensuring overall appearance and design consistency. \ldots{}.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:ABP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Acrobat} Bounds into the Paperless Publishing Arena: {Adobe}'s {Acrobat} has a tough balancing act in delivering electronic, no-font-hassle documents to the screen", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "18", number = "9", pages = "30--??", month = aug, year = "1993", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:AFP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Apple} Font Pack", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "152--??", month = mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "TrueType fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Macworld", } @Misc{Anonymous:1993:ATP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Apple} teacher productivity {CD}: a collection of software for educators", publisher = "Apple Computer, Inc.", address = "Cupertino, CA, USA", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer laser optical disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Calendar Creator --- ClassMaster --- Correct Grammar --- Make Test --- School Font. A collection of software programs from leading educational software publishers. System requirements: Macintosh Plus or higher ; 4 MB free RAM ; System software version 7.1 or later ; hard disk ; CD-ROM drive ; color monitor set to 8 bit (256) color ; Apple CD-ROM software version 4.01 or later ; mouse optional.", keywords = "Calendars.; Computer art.; English language --- Grammar.; Grading and marking (Education); Word processing.", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:CIF, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Corel} improves font choice and loading speed with {Ventura 4.2}", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "15", number = "43", pages = "19--??", month = oct, year = "1993", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:CRD, author = "Anonymous", title = "{CD ROM} Drives: The Time Is Right", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "11", number = "5", pages = "215--??", month = may, year = "1993", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", ISSN-L = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Reference databases, font collections, sound, and video \ldots{} There's too much great CD ROM software to pass up. Put it all at your fingertips with one of these 43 CD ROM drives priced at US\$249 and up.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC World", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:EFW, author = "Anonymous", title = "{ElseWare}'s Font Works emulates more than 100 fonts", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "15", number = "42", pages = "19--??", month = oct, year = "1993", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:FIP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{FontMonger} and {Incubator Pro}", journal = j-MACUSER, volume = "9", number = "8", pages = "71--??", month = aug, year = "1993", CODEN = "MCUSEY", ISSN = "0884-0997", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Modify your fonts and tighten up your fractional characters with one of these versatile font utilities.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "MacUser", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:G, author = "Anonymous", title = "Graphics", journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE, volume = "12", number = "19", pages = "391--??", month = nov, year = "1993", CODEN = "PCMGEP", ISSN = "0888-8507", ISSN-L = "0888-8507", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Understanding the different levels of headers in EPS files; font basics for laser printers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:IAG, author = "Anonymous", title = "{ITC Avant Garde Gothic} is now a multiple master typeface", journal = j-U-LC, volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "52--??", month = "Spring", year = "1993", CODEN = "ULCCDC", ISSN = "0362-6245", bibdate = "Tue Aug 26 13:26:59 MDT 1997", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "U \& lc: The International Journal of Typographics", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:IEF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Image editing and font utilities will share the limelight at this week's {Seybold} show", journal = j-PC-WEEK, volume = "10", number = "14", pages = "37--??", month = apr, year = "1993", ISSN = "0740-1604", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC Week", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:MTFa, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Microsoft's TrueType} Font Pack 2", journal = j-PC-COMPUTING, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "60--??", month = jan, year = "1993", CODEN = "PCMPEI", ISSN = "0899-1847", ISSN-L = "0899-1847", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC\slash Computing", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:MTFb, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Microsoft's TrueType} Font Pack 2, {Microsoft Hewlett--Packard} Font Set", journal = j-PC-COMPUTING, volume = "6", number = "5", pages = "80--??", month = may, year = "1993", CODEN = "PCMPEI", ISSN = "0899-1847", ISSN-L = "0899-1847", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC\slash Computing", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:NC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Now In The Channel", journal = j-COMPUTER-SHOPPER, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "893--??", month = feb, year = "1993", ISSN = "0886-0556", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "We tour the cutting edge this month, surveying the PCM-CIA landscape's credit-card-sized modems, LAN adapters, and memory cards. Also in the spotlight are the Acecat and HiPen pen tablets, the winSTOR IDE controller with compression, CatchWord Pro OCR software, Office Layout, Personal Font, and much more. Office layout, PCMCIA modems, LAN adapters, and memory cards, winSTOR IDE controller with compression, personal font, HiPen and Acecat pen tablets, catchWord Pro OCR Software for Windows.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computer Shopper", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:PF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Personal Font", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "172--??", month = apr, year = "1993", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Personalized handwriting font.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Macworld", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:Ra, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reviews", journal = j-PUBLISH, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "58--??", month = jan, year = "1993", CODEN = "PBLIEJ", ISSN = "0897-6007", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Halo Desktop Imager 2.0 and PhotoMagic 1.0 shine at low-cost image editing; Autodesk 3D Concepts for Windows packs a punch; three new programs let you make complex graphs and charts; and FontMinder brings font management for Windows out of the dark ages.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:RAI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reviews: {Apple II}", journal = j-INCIDER-A, volume = "11", number = "7", pages = "20--??", month = jul, year = "1993", ISSN = "1054-6456", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Cinnamon Bear's Outer Space Adventure and Undersea Adventure. C'mon, admit it---of course you still love teddy bears. The fuzzy hero of two new language-skills programs from McCarthy McCormack is a sure-fire hit with kids, teachers, and parents alike. Plus: Bullseye TrueType Font Collection; UltraKey 2.0.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InCider A+", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:Rb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reviews", journal = j-PUBLISH, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "70--??", month = feb, year = "1993", CODEN = "PBLIEJ", ISSN = "0897-6007", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Fractal Design Sketcher draws mild applause; Image Assistant provides painless scanning and color correction for the novice; Visio 1.0 for Windows makes creating business graphics easy; and FontMixer helps you create custom PostScript Type 1 fonts without a trip to the Font menu.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:S, author = "Anonymous", title = "{SuperATM}", journal = j-MACUSER, volume = "9", number = "7", pages = "62--??", month = jul, year = "1993", CODEN = "MCUSEY", ISSN = "0884-0997", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "SuperATM comes to the rescue with on-the fly font substitution that lets you view, edit, and print a document---and preserve its formatting.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "MacUser", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:SAF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Super {ATM} font program", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "15", number = "11", pages = "108--??", month = mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:SFC, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Stofte}'s Font Collection", journal = j-LAWYERS-PC, volume = "11", number = "5", pages = "4--??", month = dec, year = "1993", ISSN = "0740-0942", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Lawyer's PC", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:TDM, author = "Anonymous", title = "Typing Direction: Multiple Master Typefaces", journal = "Art direction", volume = "XLV", number = "2", pages = "64--??", month = may, year = "1993", ISSN = "0004-3109", bibdate = "Tue Aug 26 13:26:59 MDT 1997", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Anonymous:1993:TFFa, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Typecase} font foundry for {Macintosh}", publisher = "SWFTE International", address = "Hockessin, DE, USA", year = "1993", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:11:35 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "16 computer disks + 1 user's guide (24 p.: ill.; 13 x 13 cm.).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. CD contains the same data as the 3 1/2 in disks. Includes over 130 TrueType and PostScript fonts. Macintosh; (system 6.0. or higher, system 7 for TrueType); 2 Mb memory; hard drive; CD player optional. Macintosh", keywords = "Type and type-founding.", } @Misc{Anonymous:1993:TFFb, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Typecase} font foundry for the {Macintosh}", publisher = "SWFTE", address = "Hockessin, DE, USA", year = "1993", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:11:41 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "12 computer disks + 1 user's guide (24 p. : ill. ; 13 x 13 cm.).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Data on CD is identical to data on 3 1/2 in. disks. Contains over 100 TrueType and PostScript fonts. Macintosh (system 7 compatible); 2 Mb memory; hard disk; CD player optional. Macintosh.", keywords = "Type and type-founding.", } @MastersThesis{Benjamin:1993:DPP, author = "Mark Benjamin", title = "The design and production of the printed materials for the {Goudy International Center for Font Technology and Aesthetics}", type = "Pamphlets, etc. are bound together with the text. Thesis (M.S.)", school = "Rochester Institute of Technology", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", pages = "v + 23", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Goudy International Center for Font Technology and Aesthetics.; Industrial design coordination --- Specimens.; Industrial design coordination --- Technique.", } @Misc{Bennet-Tec:1993:AMF, author = "{Bennet-Tec Information Systems}", title = "{ALLText} multiple font text box control", publisher = "Bennet-Tec Information Systems", address = "Jericho, NY, USA", edition = "Version 2.0.", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. A custom control designed for Visual Basic programmers to include WYSIWYG edit/display text boxes in Visual Basic programs. ALLText supports multiple simultaneous fonts, multiple text colors and paragraph formating, as well as support of a bitmapped background. System requirements: IBM compatible 286 or higher PC; DOS 3.31; Windows 3.0 or later (3.1 enhanced mode recommended); Visual Basic 2.0.", keywords = "Microsoft Visual BASIC.; Utilities (Computer programs) --- Software.; Visual programming (Computer science) --- Software.", } @Article{Bigelow:1993:DUF, author = "Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes", title = "The design of a {Unicode} font", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "289--305", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib", abstract = "The international scope of computing, digital information interchange, and electronic publishing has created a need for world-wide character encoding standards. Unicode is a comprehensive standard designed to meet such a need. To be readable by humans, character codes require fonts that provide visual images\,---\,glyphs\,---\,corresponding to the codes. The design of a font developed to provide a portion of the Unicode standard is described and discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Unicode, International character standard, Type design, Lucida", } @Article{Casti:1993:B, author = "John L. Casti", title = "Bitmap-free {\TeX}", journal = j-NAMS, volume = "40", number = "5", pages = "464--468", month = may # "/" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "AMNOAN", ISSN = "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9920", bibdate = "Mon May 10 12:29:15 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "A review of {Y\&Y}'s {DVIWindo} and {DVIPSONE}, and comments on outline fonts for {\TeX}.", fjournal = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society", journal-URL = "http://www.ams.org/notices/", } @Article{Chen:1993:WSS, author = "Francine R. Chen and Lynn D. Wilcox and Dan S. Bloomberg", booktitle = "Image and Multidimensional Signal Processing (Apr 27--30 1993: Minneapolis, {MN}, {USA)}", title = "Word spotting in scanned images using hidden {Markov} models", journal = "Proceedings --- ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing", volume = "5", pages = "V-1--V-4", year = "1993", CODEN = "IPRODJ", ISBN = "0-7803-0946-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-0946-3", ISSN = "0736-7791", LCCN = "TK 7882 S65 I16 1993", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:39 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 93CH3252-4.", abstract = "This paper describes a hidden Markov model (HMM) based system for font-independent spotting of user-specified keywords in a scanned image. Word bounding boxes of potential keywords are extracted from the image using a morphology-based preprocessor. Feature vectors based on the external shape and internal structure of the word are computed over vertical columns of pixels in a word bounding box. For each user-specified keyword, an HMM is created by concatenating appropriate context-dependent character HMMs. Non-keywords are modeled using an HMM based on context-dependent sub-character models. Keyword spotting is performed using a Viterbi search through the HMM network created by connecting the keyword and non-keyword HMMs in parallel. Applications of word-image spotting include information filtering in images from facsimile and copy machines, and information retrieval from text image databases.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent", affiliationaddress = "Palo Alto, CA, USA", classification = "723.2; 723.3; 741.3; 903.3; 921; 922.2", conference = "IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Part 5 (of 5)", conferenceyear = "1993", journalabr = "Proc ICASSP IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process", keywords = "Character recognition; Database systems; Font independent spotting; Hidden Markov model (HMM); Image processing; Information retrieval; Mathematical models; Morphology based preprocessor; Scanned images; Statistical methods; User specified keywords; Word image spotting; Word processing", meetingaddress = "Minneapolis, MN, USA", meetingdate = "Apr 27--30 1993", meetingdate2 = "04/27--30/93", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE; Signal Processing Society", } @Book{Cleary:1993:FDT, author = "Ed Cleary and Jurgen Siebert and Erik Spiekermann", title = "{FontBook}: digital typeface compendium", publisher = "FontShop International", address = "Berlin, Germany", pages = "various", year = "1993", ISBN = "3-930023-00-8 (??invalid checksum??)", ISBN-13 = "978-3-930023-00-4 (??invalid checksum??)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, alttitle = "Font Book", annote = "This book displays the typefaces currently available from the international network of FontShops. Thumb index. Updates published in 1994.", keywords = "Printing --- Specimens.; Type and type-founding.", } @Article{Cohen:1993:ZPD, author = "Michael Cohen", title = "{Zebrackets: a pseudo-dynamic contextually adaptive font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "118--122", month = Jul, year = "1993", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Dean:1993:SEF, author = "David Dean", title = "Special Effects Font Software", journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING, volume = "7", number = "4", pages = "16--17", month = jul, year = "1993", ISSN = "0838-9535", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging", } @Article{Dean:1993:WFM, author = "David Dean", title = "{Windows} Font Management", journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING, volume = "7", number = "3", pages = "32--35", month = may, year = "1993", ISSN = "0838-9535", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "It surprises most users to learn that font scaling is separate from page set up", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Electronic Composition and Imaging", } @InProceedings{DeRee:1993:FUC, author = "H. {De Ree} and G. Blok", title = "Font to Use in Cockpit Documentation", crossref = "Jensen:1993:ISA", pages = "115--118", year = "1993", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Doob:1993:VFP, author = "Michael Doob and Craig Platt", title = "{Virtual fonts in a production environment}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "275--281", month = Oct, year = "1993", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @InProceedings{Duerst:1993:CFD, author = "M. J. Duerst", title = "Coordinate-independent Font Description Using {Kanji} as an Example", crossref = "Andre:1993:ICR", pages = "133--144", year = "1993", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Duerst:1993:SCD, author = "M. J. Duerst", title = "Structured Character Description for Font Design: a Preliminary Approach Based on Prolog", crossref = "Shin:1993:CGA", pages = "369--382", year = "1993", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Durst:1993:CFD, author = "Martin J. D{\"u}rst", title = "Coordinate-independent font description using {Kanji} as an example", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "133--143", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Abstract, font-independent character descriptions are important for a systematic approach to automated and semi-automated font design. This is particularly so for large character sets such as Kanji. The paper defines a completely coordinate-independent notation for Kanji, which contains all the necessary information to produce legible character sketches.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Abstract character description, Coordinate-independent font, Large fonts, Kanji, Prolog", } @InProceedings{Durst:1993:SCD, author = "Martin J. Durst", booktitle = "First Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications", title = "Structured Character Description for Font Design: a Preliminary Approach Based on Prolog", organization = "Korean Information Science Society, Korean Computer Graphics Society", publisher = "????", address = "????", month = aug, year = "1993", bibsource = "Graphics/siggraph/93.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/93.bib", } @Misc{Fontaccess:1993:FA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Font axcess", publisher = "Quantum axcess", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer laser optical disc", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disc label. ``For Windows.'' A fantastic collection of 1300+ shareware and public domain true type fonts for desktop and multimedia. System requirements: IBM-compatible computers; Windows 3.1; DOS 6.0; CD-ROM drive. IBM-compatible computers. CD-ROM.", keywords = "Desktop publishing.; Printing, Practical.; Shareware (Computer software)", } @Article{Gable:1993:CVT, author = "Gene Gable", title = "50 cents vs {US}\$50 Typefaces", journal = j-PUBLISH, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "54--??", month = apr, year = "1993", CODEN = "PBLIEJ", ISSN = "0897-6007", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "How will the arrival of low-priced font collections affect the quality and cost of the fonts you buy?", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing", } @Article{Gagliano:1993:CVF, author = "Joseph V. Gagliano", title = "{CUG389} --- {VGA FontLib}, {MakeFont} and {DXF} Viewer", journal = j-CUJ, volume = "11", type = "CUG New Release", number = "12", pages = "111--??", month = dec, year = "1993", ISSN = "0898-9788", bibdate = "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996", bibsource = "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "C Users Journal", } @Article{Geyer-Schulz:1993:TAA, author = "A. Geyer-Schulz and J. Matulka and G. Neumann", title = "Typesetting {APL} with {\LaTeX}--the {APL} front end {APL2TEX}", journal = j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "22--27", month = mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "APLQD9", ISSN = "0163-6006", ISSN-L = "0163-6006", bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 01:27:41 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "An APL publishing system is presented for {\LaTeX} which supports typesetting of APL publications and documents in a mixed hardware, multiple vendor APL environment. It requires minimal maintenance and is in the public domain. The system has two components, the {\LaTeX} document style option apl.sty and the APL2TEX front end. The option apl.sty provides the full symbol sets of the APL dialects APL2/370, APL2/PC, Dyalog APL, I-APL, Sharp APL, and APL.68000 Levels I and II. All APL symbols are constructed with the symbols of the standard {\LaTeX} font family. No special fonts are needed. The APL2TEX front end is a workspace containing a preprocessor for converting APL objects to {\LaTeX} logical document elements. APL2TEX is currently available for APL2/370, APL2/PC, Dyalog APL and APL.68000 Levels I and II. (15 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Bus. Adm., Vienna Univ. of Econ., Austria", classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6140D (High level languages); C6180 (User interfaces); C7230 (Publishing and reproduction)", fjournal = "APL Quote Quad", keywords = "APL 68000; APL dialects; APL publications; APL publishing system; APL typesetting; APL2/370; APL2/PC; APL2TEX front end; Document style option; Dyalog APL; Font family; Full symbol sets; I-APL; LaTeX; Logical document elements; Multiple vendor APL environment; Public domain; Sharp APL; Workspace", thesaurus = "APL; Character sets; Computer controlled typesetting; User interfaces", } @Article{Gratzer:1993:AII, author = "George Gr{\"a}tzer", title = "Advances in {\TeX} Implementations. {I}. {\POSTSCRIPT} Fonts", journal = j-NAMS, volume = "40", number = "7", pages = "834--838", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "AMNOAN", ISSN = "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9920", bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 10:45:27 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-ps, fjournal = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society", journal-URL = "http://www.ams.org/notices/", } @Article{Haralambous:1993:PPF, author = "Yannis Haralambous", title = "Parametrization of {PostScript} fonts through {\MF}\emdash an alternative to {Adobe Multiple Master Fonts}", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "145--157", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "In this paper we present a new method of parametrizing PostScript fonts in order to create font families. By changing parameter values one can obtain different weights, condensed or expanded versions, small caps as well as optically scaled fonts. The tool used to parametrize PostScript fonts is D.~E. Knuth's {\MF} program. Instead of designing a font from scratch, {\MF} is used as an extrapolator of existing PostScript fonts: out of the information contained in them we build a meta-font; for every choice of parameter values, special versions of {\MF} allow us to return to PostScript and produce a new PostScript font.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Font design, PostScript, {\MF}", } @Misc{Haveman:1993:CTP, author = "Josepha Haveman", title = "{CD-ROM} treasure pack", publisher = "Wayzata Technology", address = "Grand Rapids, MN, USA", year = "1993", ISBN = "1-56737-080-2", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56737-080-5", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "10 computer laser optical discs guides.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, alttitle = "CD-ROM treasure pack 1 CD-ROM treasure pack one Treasure pack 1", annote = "Title from container. Supertoons --- Newsbytes news network. 1994 ed. --- Washington Times insight on the news. 1994 ed. --- Quicktoons : cartoon classics --- Font pro. Volume 1, Essentials --- Flowers! / Josepha Haveman --- CD fun house. Version 9.0 --- Photo pro. Volume 3, Fotobank --- Gallery of dreams --- Clip art novice. Ten CD-ROMs offer fonts, utilities, images, cartoons, newspaper archives, and games. System requirements: Macintosh computers; 1 MB RAM; System 6.0.7 or later; CD-ROM drive. System requirements: IBM-compatible computers; 1 MB RAM; Windows 3.1 or later; CD-ROM drive. IBM-compatible computers. Macintosh (Computer). CD-ROM.", keywords = "Animated films.; Computer games.; Desktop publishing.; History, Modern --- 1945-; Utilities (Computer programs)", } @Article{Hobby:1993:GAT, author = "John D. Hobby", title = "Generating automatically tuned bitmaps from outlines", journal = j-J-ACM, volume = "40", number = "1", pages = "48--94", month = jan, year = "1993", CODEN = "JACOAH", ISSN = "0004-5411", ISSN-L = "0004-5411", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/JACM.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jacm.bib; Misc/JACM.bib; Theory/JACM.bib", abstract = "Consider the problem of generating bitmaps from character shapes given as outlines. The obvious scan-conversion process does not produce acceptable results unless important features such as stem widths are carefully controlled during the scan-conversion process. This paper describes a method for automatically extracting the necessary feature information and generating high-quality bitmaps without resorting to hand editing. Almost all of the work is done in a preprocessing step, the result of which is an intermediate form that can be quickly converted into bitmaps once the font size and device resolution are known. A heuristically defined system of linear equations describes how the ideal outlines should be distorted in order to produce the best possible results when scan converted in a straightforward manner. The Lovasz basis reduction algorithm then reduces the system of equations to a form that makes it easy to find an approximate solution subject to the constraint that some variables must be integers. The heuristic information is of such a general nature that it applies equally well to Roman fonts and Japanese Kanji.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab", affiliationaddress = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA", classification = "722.4; 723.1; 723.2; 745.1; 921.6", fjournal = "Journal of the ACM", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J401", journalabr = "J Assoc Comput Mach", keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Computer hardware; Computer software; Constraint theory; feature recognition; Feature recognition; fonts; Heuristic methods; Japanese Kanji, Graphics; Lovasz basis reduction; Outlines; Roman fonts; Scan conversion; scan-conversion; Tuned bitmaps; Typesetting", } @Article{Horn:1993:CWI, author = "G. Armour {Van Horn}", title = "{CorelDraw} 4.0: The Word Is More: {Corel} releases an ambitious upgrade. {CorelDraw} 4.0 features tighter integration across modules, multiple page illustrations, an underlying object database, an impressive bundle of fonts and clip art, path-based animation, and even {OCR} and forms generation. {Van Horn} finds out how it all comes together", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "18", number = "10", pages = "169--??", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", } @Article{Horn:1993:WMF, author = "Berthold K. P. Horn", title = "{Where are the math fonts?}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "282--284", month = Oct, year = "1993", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @InProceedings{Hu:1993:AHC, author = "C. Hu and F. Zhang", title = "Automatic Hinting of {Chinese} Outline Font Based on Stroke Separating Method", crossref = "Shin:1993:CGA", pages = "359--368", year = "1993", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hussain:1993:ROF, author = "Fiaz Hussain and Michael L. V. Pitteway", title = "Rasterizing the outlines of fonts", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "171--181", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Two mathematical descriptions of outlines which have found acceptability and widespread usage are the B{\'e}zier cubic and the general conic forms (which include the distinctive parabolic format). Though there are good reasons for employing just the general conic, PostScript characterises fonts in terms of splines based on four-point B{\'e}zier cubics. In order to improve the efficiency with which these PostScript fonts can be rendered, the equation of the B{\'e}zier cubic is here reduced to the non-parametric form required to exploit an efficient cubic tracking algorithm first presented in 1968. Although successful in most cases, the occasional breakdowns are both spectacular and disastrous. The cause of the problem is analysed, and possible solutions suggested.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Algorithm, B\'ezier, Conic, Fonts, Rasterize, Spline", } @Article{Itoh:1993:CFA, author = "Koichi Itoh and Yoshio Ohno", title = "A curve fitting algorithm for character fonts", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "195", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper presents an algorithm that automatically generates outline fonts from a grey-level image of a character obtained by a scanner. Our algorithm begins by extracting contour points from the image and dividing the points into a number of segments at the corner points. The next step is fitting a piecewise cubic B{\'e}zier curve to each segment. To fit cubic B{\'e}zier curves to segments, we use least-squares fitting, without fixing the end points of the curves. We locate the end points by computing the intersection of the adjoining curves. This algorithm greatly improves the shape of the corner of the outline fonts.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Curve fitting algorithm, Grey-level characters, Kanji characters", } @Article{Jeffrey:1993:FIP, author = "Alan Jeffrey", title = "A {\PS} font installation package written in {\TeX}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "285--292", month = Oct, year = "1993", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Jeffrey:1993:MFE, author = "Alan Jeffrey", title = "Math font encodings: a workshop summary", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "293--295", month = Oct, year = "1993", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Book{Kapr:1993:FFG, author = "Albert Kapr and Hans Peter Willberg", title = "{Fraktur: Form und Geschichte der gebrochenen Schriften}. ({German}) [{Fraktur}: Form and History of Broken Scripts]", publisher = "Schmidt", address = "Mainz, Germany", pages = "248", year = "1993", ISBN = "3-87439-260-0", ISBN-13 = "978-3-87439-260-0", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Mar 21 07:00:48 2002", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Article{Kawata:1993:OFR, author = "Tetsuro Kawata and Kenich Kawachi and Nobuaki Miyakawa and Ichiro Kawazome and Hiromi Ysumatsu and Susumu Haga and Masaya Takenaka", title = "Outline font rendering processor with an embedded {RISC CPU} for high-speed hint processing", journal = "Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits Conference", pages = "12.5.1--12.5.4", year = "1993", CODEN = "PCICER", ISBN = "0-7803-0826-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-0826-8", ISSN = "0886-5930", LCCN = "TK 7874 C87 1993", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:47 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 93CH3214-4.", abstract = "An outline font rendering processor which has a RISC CPU embedded on it has been developed. It unburdens the host CPU of the whole font rendering including hint processing. The chip consists of four functional units which operates on sub-processes of rendering concurrently and\slash or in a pipelined evaluation board and they were compared with those of softwares on Sparc Station 2 and Sun4\slash 110. The results showed about from 7 to 42 times speedups. The rendering capability of the chip is equivalent to 50 and 30 page\slash min for English and Japanese respectively. The 127K TRS chip was fabricated with a CMOS 0.8um process.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Electronic Imaging \& Devices Research Lab", affiliationaddress = "Kanagawa, Jpn", classification = "713; 723.4", conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1993 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference", conferenceyear = "1993", journalabr = "Proc Custom Integr Circuits Conf", keywords = "CMOS integrated circuits; Computer software; Cubic B{\'e}zier curve; Embedded RISC CPU; Font rendering processor; High speed hint processing; Microprocessor chips; Outline font rendering process", meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA", meetingdate = "May 9--12 1993", meetingdate2 = "05/09--12/93", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", } @Article{Klassen:1993:VWS, author = "R. Victor Klassen", title = "Variable width splines: a possible font representation?", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "183--194", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Many fonts derive from stroke-based ancestry. Pressure applied to the pen or brush provided some variation in the stroke width, which defined a region on each side of a centreline. A simple representation of fonts as variable width strokes is presented in this paper. Advantages include a good first step toward typographic scaling (stroke width scales independently of overall scale factor), and preservation of topology at low resolutions (minimum stroke width can be enforced). A chief disadvantage is the lack of experience designing fonts in this paradigm, or building routines to convert from other paradigms.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Strokes, Scaling, Typography, Offset curves, Variable width splines", } @Article{Knappen:1993:FAF, author = "J{\"o}rg Knappen", title = "{Fonts for Africa: the fc-fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "104--106", month = Jul, year = "1993", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Book{Knuth:1993:M, author = "Donald Ervin Knuth", title = "The {METAFONTbook}", volume = "C", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "xi + 361", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-201-13445-4 (hard), 0-201-13444-6 (soft)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13445-2 (hard), 978-0-201-13444-5 (soft)", LCCN = "Z250.8.M46K58 1986", bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Computers and typesetting", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, alttitle = "METAFONT book", annote = "``Incorporates the final corrections made in 1993.'' Includes index.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting.; Font editors.; METAFONT.", } @Article{Komachi:1993:ISF, author = "Y. Komachi", title = "International standardization for front information interchange", journal = j-JOHO-SHORI, volume = "34", number = "7", pages = "915--921", month = jul, year = "1993", CODEN = "JOSHA4", ISSN = "0447-8053", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "Discusses the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML); the Document Style Semantics and specification Language; the Standard Page Description Language; coded representation of characters; ISO/IEC 9541; draft international standards; font properties; glyph identifiers, shapes and images; typefaces; structure's names; owner identifier, prefix and assignee's name; writing mode; position point and escapement point; the font resource name property; the description property; font family name; positive and weight; the modal property; maximum font extents; the glyph metrics property; the glyph shape representation property; ASN.1; document type definition; the glyph shape technology name; typographic colour; alignment zone; the glyph procedure property; font classes; and interglyph connection. (16 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Eng. Res. Lab., Matsushita Graphic Commun. Syst., Tokyo, Japan", classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6130E (Data interchange); C6140D (High level languages)", fjournal = "Joho-Shori (J. Information Processing Soc. Japan)", keywords = "Document Style Semantics and specification Language; Document type definition; Font classes; Front information interchange; Glyphs; Interglyph connection; International standardization; ISO/IEC 9541; Modal property; SGML; Shape representation; Standard Page Description Language; Structure's names; Typefaces; Typographic colour", language = "Japanese", thesaurus = "Character sets; Electronic data interchange; Page description languages; Standardisation", } @Article{Kopec:1993:LFM, author = "Gary E. Kopec", title = "Least-squares font metric estimation from images", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-IMAGE-PROCESS, volume = "2", number = "4", pages = "510--519", month = oct, year = "1993", CODEN = "IIPRE4", ISSN = "1057-7149 (print), 1941-0042 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1057-7149", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Character placement in digital typography is commonly defined in terms of a set of parameters (font metrics) that specify the relative locations of the local coordinate systems of adjacent characters in a line of text. The primary font metrics for horizontal letter spacing are the character set widths and sidebearings and the character pair spacing adjustments (kerning terms). A typical parameter for vertical alignment is the character depth below baseline. This paper discusses the problem of determining font metrics from measurements on images of typeset text and develops least-squares procedures for font metric estimation. When it is known that kerning is not present, sidebearing estimation involves solving a set of linear equations, called the sidebearing normal equations, More generally, simultaneous sidebearing and kerning term estimation involves an iterative procedure in which a modified set of sidebearing normal equations is solved during each iteration. Character depth estimates are obtained by solving a set of baseline normal equations. In a preliminary evaluation of the proposed procedures on scanned text images in three fonts the root-mean-square set width estimation error was about 0.2 pixel. A novel application of font metric estimation to text image editing is discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Palo Alto Research Cent", affiliationaddress = "Palo Alto, CA, USA", classification = "723.2; 921", fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Image Processing", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=83", journalabr = "IEEE Trans Image Process", keywords = "Digital typography; Font metric estimation; Image processing; Kerning; Least squares approximations; Mathematical models; Sidebearing normal equations; Text image editing", } @Article{Kurz:1993:FFT, author = "Phil Kurz", title = "Fractured Font Tale: How to Give Your Text a Storyboard Ending", journal = j-AV-VIDEO, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "38--??", month = sep, year = "1993", ISSN = "0747-1335", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "AV video", } @Misc{Lotus:1993:SW, author = "{Lotus Development Corporation}", title = "{SmartSuite} for {Windows}", publisher = "Lotus Development Corp.", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", edition = "Release 2", year = "1993", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:54:03 2000", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "25 computer disks cards.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from manual and container. Lotus 1-2-3 for Windows: Disks (5) Release 4 --- Lotus freelance graphics (Release 2.01 for Windows): 9 disks --- Lotus AmiPro (Release 3.01 for Windows) (6 disks) --- Ami Pro working together bonus pack disk --- Lotus 1-2-3 for Windows --- Lotus freelance graphics --- Lotus AmiPro --- cc:Mail --- Lotus smartsuite program disk and font disk --- Windows platform pack demo program version 1.1 disk --- Lotus organizer (release 1.0) disk. Spreadsheet program for data retrieval and analysis; graphics program that works as a partner for successful presentations; a visual word processor for creating great-looking business documents and an electronic mail system. IBM PC or compatible (386 or higher) including IBM PS/2 and Compaq. A Windows supported mouse. Microsoft Windows version 3.0 or higher, running with DOS 3.11 or later; a minimum of 3 MB of RAM. IBM Personal Computer.", keywords = "Business --- Graphic methods --- Software.; Business --- Software.; Business presentations --- Software.; Computer graphics --- Software.; Data base management --- Software.; Desktop publishing --- Software.; Electronic spreadsheets --- Software.; Lotus 1-2-3 (Computer file).; Microsoft Windows (Computer file).; Word processing --- Software.", } @Article{Mandel:1993:DAT, author = "Ladislas Mandel", title = "Developing an awareness of typographics letterforms", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "3--22", month = mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper examines the r{\^o}le of letterforms as a means of communication, starting with hand-set metal type and mechanical typesetting in hot metal. Present-day techniques of phototypesetting, and of digital typesetting, via cathode-ray tube and laser machines, are also discussed. Careful attention is paid to the cultural impact of these techniques, with particular reference to traditional French typefaces which often have small x-height and very thin hairlines (which can disappear at small point sizes). Reference is also made to the impact of each of these modern typesetting methods on both `informational' and `cultural' texts. A strong argument is presented that a nation's typefaces encapsulate its national spirit and its culture. For this reason, it is regrettable that the advent of laser-driven imaging devices has brought with it an `anglicization' of many fonts, via an increase in x-height, and a reluctance to countenance a non-linear variation of letterforms and set-width with point size \emdash{} a characteristic so crucial to the readability of classic texts. A plea is made for the rapidly developing computer technology to be deployed in the interests of {\em quality\/} as well as {\em quantity}. Modern techniques have all the advantages of photographic sharpness but this must be harnessed to the traditional subtleties of the original typeface design if the intentions, and the cultural identity, of the typeface designer are to be truly respected.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Typographic `writing', Functions, Technique, Visibility, Legibility, Cultural identity", } @Article{McQueen:1993:IPF, author = "Clyde D. {McQueen III} and Raymond G. Beausoleil", title = "{Infinifont}: a Parametric Font Generation System", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "117--132", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "We have developed a high-performance parametric font generation system for the creation and commercial supply of digital fonts, and in particular, for generating a wide variety of digital typefaces using a single compact representation of typographic knowledge and characteristics. Typographic feature detail can be added or removed, depending on the application. The system does not rely on master outlines for interpolation between or extrapolation from static typefaces. Our current implementation of this technology generates 50 Latin text characters per second on a 25-MHz 80386 platform without the use of a mathematics coprocessor.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Infinifont, Parametric, Font generation system", } @Book{Meggs:1993:TSG, author = "Philip Meggs and Rob Carter", title = "Typographic Specimens: The Great Typefaces", publisher = pub-WILEY, address = pub-WILEY:adr, pages = "416 (est.)", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-471-28429-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-28429-1", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:30:44 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$44.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Modegi:1993:HFG, author = "T. Modegi", title = "Halftone font generator for {HDTV} display", crossref = "Dubois:1993:SPH", pages = "465--471", year = "1993", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Nebel:1993:XL, author = "Stephen Nebel", title = "{Xbase} and the {LaserJet}", journal = j-DBMS, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "55--??", month = jan, year = "1993", CODEN = "DBMSEO", ISSN = "1041-5173", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This article shows you how to tap the power of the HP LaserJet with Xbase. The author shows how to use PCL 5 and HP's HPGL/2 languages to produce sharp output with font scaling and sizable vector graphics. Includes example source code.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "DBMS", } @Article{Parida:1993:CTG, author = "Laxmi Parida", title = "Computational technique for general shape deformations for use in font design", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "349--356", month = jul # "--" # aug, year = "1993", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper explores the notion of a general rubber sheet transformation and its use as a tool in an interactive font design environment. The designer works with graph-paper-like orthogonal grids and applies the rubber sheet transformation to the gridspace to obtain new shapes. Further, he or she may subsequently work on the transformed gridspace to fine-tune the shapes. A computationally efficient deformation mapping technique for use in such an interactive design environment has been presented. An important feature is that the order of the high-level outline definitions of the deformed shape is the same as that of the original design.The shape deformation takes place in three stages. In the first stage, the original 2D shape is mapped onto a user definable doubly-curved surface. Next the surface is affinely transformed, once again under the control of the user. In the last stage the transformed 3D shape is projected onto a plane to get the deformed shape. We discuss this deformation technique, and a refinement of this technique, where the $x$ and $y$ coordinates are handled independently. This technique has been incorporated in a font design system. Vinyas, to produce the transformed letterforms as new typefaces in scalable outline form.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Natl Cent for Software Technology", affiliationaddress = "Bombay, India", classification = "723; 921.3", fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)", keywords = "Computer graphics; Font design; Font design system Vinyas; Mapping; Mathematical techniques; Mathematical transformations; Shape deformation; Transformed letterforms", } @Article{Parida:1993:VIC, author = "Laxmi Parida", title = "{Vinyas}: An interactive calligraphic type design system", journal = "IFIP Transactions B: Computer Applications in Technology", volume = "B-9", pages = "287--299", year = "1993", CODEN = "ITBTEH", ISBN = "0-444-81564-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-444-81564-4", ISSN = "0926-5481", LCCN = "T385 .I193 1993", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:52 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Vinyas is a digital type font design environment for the design of calligraphic style typefaces. It has been designed primarily for creating new fonts rather than enabling the transfer of existing fonts from paper to machine. Within this environment a comprehensive set of interactive tools are available to the type font designer for typeface design. Vinyas is based on a powerful font design methodology, viz, the pen stroke method of specifying shapes. With minimal interaction, the designer can describe his forms, edit them, visualize them singly or in combination, and then create a full dictionary of letterforms for use. Unlike many other systems based on this methodology which produce the final output as bitmaps, Vinyas generates scalable analytic descriptions that are downloadable to a {Postscript${}^{TM}$} laser printer or typesetter. This paper describes the design of the Vinyas system and certain novel aspects of its user interface. The paper also describes the design process and the feature abstraction mechanisms provided to a calligrapher for digital typefont design.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Natl Cent for Software Technology", affiliationaddress = "Bombay, India", classification = "723.1; 723.5; 741.2; 745.1", conference = "Proceedings of the IFIP TC5\slash WG5.2/WG5.10 CSI International Conference on Computer Graphics --- ICCG93", conferenceyear = "1993", journalabr = "IFIP Trans B Comput Appl Technol", keywords = "Computer aided design; Design aids; Digital type font design; Image processing; Interactive computer graphics; Typesetting; User interfaces; Vinyas interactive calligraphic type design system", meetingaddress = "Bombay, India", meetingdate = "Feb 24--26 1993", meetingdate2 = "02/24--26/93", } @Article{Park:1993:SEA, author = "Seung Woon Park and Seung Ryoul Maeng", title = "Structure extraction and automatic hinting of {Chinese} outline characters", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "67--91", month = jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "In spite of a worldwide trend towards the use of outline fonts for displays and for printing devices, they are still not very common in the east Asian countries where Chinese characters are used. The reason for this is that the complex, structured shapes of Chinese characters take a long time to design and develop. Several systems have proposed automatic generation of outline fonts from the original master fonts. These systems have the serious problem of quality degradation when rasterizing the font at small point sizes, because they do not incorporate a hinting mechanism to adjust the outlines under these circumstances. In this paper, we present an experimental study on a hinting mechanism specially designed for Chinese-style characters. We propose a scheme which automatically generates the hinted outline data from the plain outline fonts. We have implemented and experimented with four sets of Korean Myungjo (Ming) and Gothic style fonts, and have obtained good results with respect to font quality and development time.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Automatic hinting, Font rasterization, Outline font, Chinese character", } @Article{Parker:1993:VR, author = "Tim Parker", title = "Views and Reviews", journal = j-IT-MAGAZINE, volume = "25", number = "9", pages = "34--??", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "ITMGEX", ISSN = "0008-3364", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Columnist Tim Parker takes a look at graphics and font packages and finds CorelDraw! moving further into the realm of desktop publishing, and Publisher's Paradise not aimed solely at the desktop publisher.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "I.T. magazine", } @Article{Petzold:1993:E, author = "Charles Petzold", title = "Environments", journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "361--??", month = feb, year = "1993", CODEN = "PCMGEP", ISSN = "0888-8507", ISSN-L = "0888-8507", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Simplifying Bitmapped Font Selection in OS/2.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC Magazine", } @MastersThesis{Phelps:1993:DIB, author = "Thomas A. Phelps", title = "Domain-specific information browsers for man page, file, and font: research project", type = "Master of Science, Plan II.", school = "Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "40", year = "1993", LCCN = "T7.49.1993 P536", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rahtz:1993:IEL, author = "Sebastian Rahtz", title = "{Implementing the extended {\TeX} layout using PS fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "107--117", month = Jul, year = "1993", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Rechsteiner:1993:FHP, author = "Hubert Rechsteiner and Fran{\,c}ois Grize", title = "The Font Handler Package", journal = j-X-RESOURCE, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "183--216", month = mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "XRESEA", ISBN = "1-56592-021-X", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56592-021-7", ISSN = "1058-5591", bibdate = "Mon May 10 21:16:43 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The X Resource", } @Article{Reichenthal:1993:GKT, author = "Steven Reichenthal", title = "Getting to Know {TrueType}", journal = j-DDJ, volume = "18", number = "10", pages = "56--??", month = "Fall", year = "1993", CODEN = "DDJOEB", ISSN = "1044-789X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 03 09:15:44 1996", bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; UnCover database", note = "Special Issue: Windows Sourcebook.", abstract = "The Windows API GetGlyphOutline() function is at the heart of this font-viewing program.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools", } @Article{Reinhart:1993:TMM, author = "A. Kevin Reinhart", title = "{TheWorldTransliterator}: {Macintosh Middle Eastern-language} Transliteration Font", journal = j-MIDDLE-EAST-STUDIES-ASSOC-BULL, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "294--??", month = dec, year = "1993", CODEN = "MESBEL", ISSN = "0026-3184", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Middle East Studies Association bulletin", } @Article{Reynolds:1993:BE, author = "Rick Reynolds", title = "Bleeding Edge", journal = j-PUBLISH, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "19--??", month = mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "PBLIEJ", ISSN = "0897-6007", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Digital registration for QuarkXPress causes a stir; font management under Windows takes a big step forward.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing", } @InProceedings{Rogowitz:1993:CTC, author = "B. E. Rogowitz and D. A. Rabenhorst and T. J. Watson", title = "{CRAFT}: a Tool for Customizing Color and Font Selections Guided by Perceptual Rules", crossref = "Anonymous:1993:CIC", pages = "140--143", year = "1993", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Searfoss:1993:CFB, author = "Glenn Searfoss", title = "The computer font book", publisher = pub-MH, address = pub-MH:adr, pages = "xxiv + 384", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-07-881800-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-07-881800-4", LCCN = "Z 250.7 S43 1993", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$27.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "computer fonts; printing -- specimens", } @Article{Silver:1993:PRW, author = "N. Clayton Silver and Curt C. Braun", title = "Perceived readability of warning labels with varied font sizes and styles", journal = "Safety Science", volume = "16", number = "5-6", pages = "615--625", month = aug, year = "1993", CODEN = "SSCIEO", ISSN = "0925-7535", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Warning readability is a major issue in the labeling of various consumer products. The purpose of the present research was to examine several variables that are associated with readability: font type, font weight, point size, and point size contrast between the signal word and the main body of the warning (signal word-text size difference). A sample of 40 undergraduate students and 22 elderly persons rated 24 Ultra Tide detergent labels that contained a warning which varied across all levels of the type form variables. A composite variable `perceived readability' was formed from the averaged ratings from questions regarding how likely they would read the warning, its salience, and readability. Results showed that Helvetica type was perceived to be more readable than Times or Goudy. Moreover, Times was perceived to be more readable than Goudy. Bold type was perceived to be more readable than roman type. There was greater perceived readability of the warning when the main body was printed in 10-point size when compared to 8-point size. Results also showed that a signal word-text size difference of 2 points was perceived as more readable than a difference of 4 points. Implications for warning design are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Central Florida", affiliationaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA", classification = "461.4; 694.1; 903.2; 913; 914.1", conferenceyear = "1993", journalabr = "Saf Sci", keywords = "Ability testing; Accident prevention; Consumer products; Font sizes; Font styles; Goudy font type; Helvetica font type; Information dissemination; Labels; Perceived readability; Product design; Product liability; Rating; Risk perception; Times font type; Ultra Tide detergent labels; Warning labels", publisherinfo = "POB 521", } @Article{Stamm:1993:DRI, author = "Beat Stamm", title = "Dynamic regularisation of intelligent outline fonts", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "219--230", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper introduces a novel way to perform dynamic regularisation of outline fonts. In the proposed font representation, the characters are decomposed into the components {\em glyph}, {\em contour}, {\em knot}, and {\em number}. These components are scaled and mostly {\em rounded before they are assembled}. Together with {\em adroitly-defined B{\'e}zier curves}, this implies regularisation of the outlines without explicit grid-fitting, instructions, or hints. As a result, a single font representation permits font-scaling at increasing levels of detail, along with increasing type size and resolution.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Font representation, Dynamic regularisation, Medium and low-resolution font-scaling", } @Article{Stamm:1993:OEF, author = "Beat Stamm", title = "Object-orientation and extensibility in a font-scaler", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "159--170", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Today's font-scalers generate screenfonts with acceptable quality on-the-fly from a generic font representation. However, as closed systems they discourage the integration of separate solutions to different aspects of font-scaling. This paper illustrates an {\em object-oriented approach\/} that allows for both {\em contour and rendering independence}. Refined solutions can be packaged separately into intelligent contour and rendering objects. The approach results in a {\em small and efficient font-scaling system\/} that masters complexity by concept rather than industriousness.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Font representation, Medium and low-resolution font-scaling, Object-orientation, Contour and rendering independence", } @InProceedings{Strange:1993:AWD, author = "Catherine L. Strange", booktitle = "1993 {IEEE} International Professional Communication Conference (Oct 5--8 1993: Philadelphia, {PA}, {USA)}", title = "Around the world in 80 days. Typesetting {Arabic}, {Hebrew}, {Cyrillic}, and {Thai}", crossref = "IEEE:1993:IPN", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "43--49 (or 43--48??)", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-7803-1466-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-1466-5", LCCN = "T 10.5 I54 1993", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:56 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 93CH3367-0.", abstract = "As technical writers, many of the documents we create are translated into other languages. Usually, we send the information to a translation service, which does the translation for us. In preparing the publications to describe the IBM Core Interchange fonts, the author had the opportunity to work with many languages and alphabets. This paper takes you on the author's journey of increasing awareness of other cultures and appreciation of foreign languages as she worked with them to create publications.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Pennant, an IBM Co", affiliationaddress = "Boulder, CO, USA", classification = "745.1; 903.2", conference = "Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference", conferenceyear = "1993", keywords = "Arabic; Cyrillic; Foreign languages; Hebrew; IBM Core Interchange fonts; Information dissemination; Linguistics; Printing; Technical writing; Thai; Translation (languages); Typesetting", meetingabr = "Proc 1993 IEEE Int Prof Commun Conf", meetingaddress = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", meetingdate = "Oct 5--8 1993", meetingdate2 = "10/05--08/93", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", } @MastersThesis{Strysko:1993:TF, author = "Brian Strysko", title = "Tool font", type = "Thesis (B.S.)", school = "California Polytechnic State University", address = "????", pages = "ii + 25", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Swzola:1993:ISC, author = "S. Swzola", title = "{Info Select} clears clutter: this {PIM} for {Windows} works the way you do", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "18", number = "5", pages = "97--98", month = "Spring", year = "1993", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 16:43:01 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "D2010 (Business and professional)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "Boldfacing; Fonts; Info Select for Windows; Personal information manager; Underlining; Visual cues", thesaurus = "Character sets; Graphical user interfaces; Software packages; Time management", } @Article{VanHorn:1993:CWI, author = "G. Armour {Van Horn}", title = "{CorelDraw} 4.0: The Word Is More: {Corel} releases an ambitious upgrade. {CorelDraw} 4.0 features tighter integration across modules, multiple page illustrations, an underlying object database, an impressive bundle of fonts and clip art, path-based animation, and even {OCR} and forms generation. {Van Horn} finds out how it all comes together", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "18", number = "10", pages = "169--??", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", } @InProceedings{Veron:1993:CFE, author = "H. Veron and J. M. Kistner", title = "Comparative Font Evaluation Based on Observer Performance and Spectral Analysis", crossref = "Morreale:1993:AMM", pages = "518--520", year = "1993", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{vonBechtolsheim:1993:TPP, author = "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}", title = "{\TeX} in Practice: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts", volume = "2", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, year = "1993", ISBN = "0-387-97596-9, 3-540-97596-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-97596-2, 978-3-540-97596-0", LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 B4 1993", bibdate = "Mon Oct 26 08:28:22 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wilkinson:1993:USR, author = "R. A. Wilkinson and Charles L. Wilson", title = "Using self-organizing recognition as a mechanism for rejecting segmentation errors", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "1825", pages = "378--388", year = "1993", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-8194-1026-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1026-9", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "TJ210.3 .I57562 1992", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:18:00 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "We have developed a method for self-organized neural network based segmentation error checking and character recognition. In this method the page is segmented, a pre-trained self-organizing classifier is used to classify the characters coming from the segmenter and these reclassified characters are used to adaptively learn the machine print font being segmented. This allows the self organizing character classifier to perform font and image quality checking while independently checking for segmentation errors. No context is used to correct segmentation or recognition errors since the page was randomly generated. In our experiments segmentation errors caused the sequential classification of segmented characters to be confused for 6.6\% of the items segmented because of the splitting and merging of characters. By using self-organizing neural network classification 9.2\% of these errors were corrected to produce a correct segmentation and classification rate of 93.4\% overall. After self-organization correction, segmentation and classification was done to an accuracy of 99.3\% with no human intervention and in all cases 99\% of all segmentation errors were detected.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Natl. Inst. of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA", classification = "722.4; 723.2; 723.4", conference = "Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XI: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision", conferenceyear = "1993", journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng", keywords = "Character recognition; Faust architecture; Histograms; Image analysis; Learning systems; Multi-font recognition; Neural networks; Segmentation errors rejection; Self-organizing recognition", meetingaddress = "Boston, MA, USA", meetingdate = "Nov 16--18 1992", meetingdate2 = "11/16--18/92", sponsor = "SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA, USA", } @Article{Wilson:1993:OS, author = "Donald Wilson", title = "Over Our Shoulder", journal = j-PUBLISH, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "96--??", month = apr, year = "1993", CODEN = "PBLIEJ", ISSN = "0897-6007", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The new Publish Minion font is born; also, how we gave a headline the ``heavy metal'' look.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing", } @Article{Wong:1993:TCP, author = "Wai Wong", title = "{Typesetting Chinese {\it pinyin} using virtual fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "8--11", month = Apr, year = "1993", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Zbikowski:1993:HGN, author = "Rafa{\l}{\.Z}bikowski", title = "{{Hacker's Guide to {\AmS}Fonts and NFSS in the Context of {\LaTeX}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "62--69", month = Apr, year = "1993", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Zramdini:1993:OFR, author = "Abdel Wahab Zramdini and Rolf Ingold", title = "Optical font recognition from projection profiles", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "249--260", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper presents a statistical approach for font attribute recognition based on features extracted from projection profiles of text lines and using a Bayesian classifier. The presented features allow the discrimination of the font weight, slope and size.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Font recognition, Projection profiles, Discrimination power, Bayesian classifier", } @Article{Adler:1994:WPF, author = "Jerry Adler", title = "Word Processors: a Font a Day Keeps My Muse Away", journal = j-NEWSWEEK, volume = "CXXIV", number = "17", pages = "49--??", month = oct, year = "1994", ISSN = "0028-9604", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Newsweek", } @Article{Agazzi:1994:UOE, author = "O. E. Agazzi and K. W. Church and W. A. Gale", title = "Using {OCR} and equalization to downsample documents", journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern Recognition", volume = "2", pages = "305--309", year = "1994", CODEN = "PICREG", ISSN = "1051-4651", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 94CH3440-5.", abstract = "A new approach of sampling documents at different rates for different output devices is presented. The proposed approach makes use of font substitution and decimation techniques. Equalization is used to blend the two cases to eliminate the gap in the optical character recognition analysis.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab", affiliationaddress = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA", classification = "716.1; 718.3; 721.1; 741.1; 903.1; 922.1", conference = "Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Part 2 (of 3)", journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit", keywords = "Decimation; Downsampling; Equalization; Error correction; Facsimile; Font substitution; Image enhancement; Image quality; Information analysis; Optical character recognition; Sampling; Signal filtering and prediction", meetingaddress = "Jerusalem, Isr", meetingdate = "Oct 9--13 1994", meetingdate2 = "10/09--13/94", sponsor = "IAPR; IEEE; The Information Processing Association of Israel", } @Article{Allam:1994:ACR, author = "May Allam", title = "{Arabic} character recognition", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "2181", pages = "351--359", year = "1994", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:18:11 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper presents a complete system for learning and recognizing Arabic characters. Arabic OCR faces technical problems not encountered in other languages such as cursiveness, overriding and overlapping of characters, multiple shapes per character and the presence of vowels above and below the characters. The proposed approach relies on the fact that the process of connecting Arabic characters to produce cursive writing tends to form a fictitious baseline. During preprocessing, contour analysis provides both component isolation and baseline location. In the feature extraction phase, the words are processed from right to left to generate a sequence of labels. Each label is one of a predetermined codebook that represents all possible bit distribution with respect to the baseline. At a certain position, which depends on the label context, a segmentation decision is taken. During training, a model is generated for each character. This model describes the probability of the occurrence of the labels at each vertical position. During recognition, the probability of the label observation sequence is computed and accumulated. The system has been tested on different typewritten, typeset fonts and diacriticized versions of both and the evaluation results are presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Cairo Univ., Dokki-Giza, Egypt", classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921", conference = "Document Recognition", conferenceyear = "1994", journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng", keywords = "Arabic characters; Contour analysis; Image analysis; Learning systems; Mathematical models; Optical character recognition; Preprocessing; Segmentation decision; Typeset fonts", meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994", meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94", sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA", } @Article{Andre:1994:DOS, author = "J. Andr{\'e} and I. Vatton", title = "Dynamic optical scaling and variable-sized characters", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "7", number = "4", pages = "231--250", month = dec, year = "1994", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "First, a survey on optical scaling is carried out, both from the traditional point of view and from that of today's digital typography. Then the special case of large characters, such as braces or integral signs, is considered. It is shown that such variable-sized symbols should be computed at print time in order to approach the quality of metal typesetting. Finally, an implementation of such dynamic fonts, still in progress in the Grif editor, is described.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Optical scaling, Variable sized characters, Large symbols, Dynamic font, Parametrized font, Grif", } @Misc{Anonymous:1994:ATP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Apple} teacher productivity {CD}", publisher = "Apple Computer, Inc.", address = "Cupertino, CA, USA", year = "1994", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer laser optical disk", series = "Apple Education series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Manual titles: ClassMaster 2.0 ; Spelling Coach Professional 4.0 ; Getting started with type ; K-12 Graphics collection for Macintosh. Calendar Creator --- ClassMaster --- Correct Grammar --- Make Test --- School Font. A collection of software programs from leading educational software publishers. System requirements: Macintosh Plus or higher ; 4 MB free RAM ; System software version 7.1 or later ; hard disk ; CD-ROM drive ; color monitor set to 8 bit (256) color ; Apple CD-ROM software version 4.01 or later ; mouse optional.", keywords = "Calendars.; Computer art.; English language --- Grammar.; Grading and marking (Education); Word processing.", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:AWB, author = "Anonymous", title = "{ATM} 3.0 will bring multiple master font technology to {Windows}", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "16", number = "18", pages = "19--??", month = may, year = "1994", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:BNF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Briefly Noted: {Font CDs -- Quickdraw GX -- Multiple Masters for Windows -- Ed Cleary -- Treacyfaces and Headliners International -- American Typecasting Fellowship -- Emigre's Whirligig Catalog -- Santa Cruz Book Show}", journal = j-SERIF, volume = "1", pages = "10--12", month = "Fall", year = "1994", ISSN = "1080-2070", bibdate = "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib", fjournal = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:DP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Desktop Publishing", journal = j-INSTANT-SMALL-COMMERCIAL-PRINTER, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "62--??", month = jul, year = "1994", ISSN = "1044-3746", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Are you a font pirate? The answer may depend on who you talk to.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Instant and small commercial printer", } @Misc{Anonymous:1994:EFCa, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Expresiv} fonts classic font collection", publisher = "World Art", address = "Miami, FL, USA", edition = "Windows version", year = "1994", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "4 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title on disks: ``Expresiv'' On container: ``Fonts C Classic'' A collection of 250 classic typefaces for use as headlines, titles, or anywhere bold, attention-getting type is needed. Should have TrueType fonts if you use Windows and do not use Adobe TypeManager (ATM). Adobe TypeManager is required for use of PostScript fonts in Windows 3.1.", keywords = "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing --- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.", } @Misc{Anonymous:1994:EFCb, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Expresiv} fonts classic font collection", publisher = "World Art", address = "Miami,,FL", year = "1994", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "6 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title on disks: ``Expresiv'' On container: ``Fonts C Classic'' A collection of 250 classic typefaces for use as headlines, titles, or anywhere bold, attention-getting type is needed. Macintosh computer 6.04 or higher.", keywords = "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing --- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.", } @Misc{Anonymous:1994:EFO, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Expresiv} fonts ornate font collection", publisher = "World Art", address = "Miami, FL, USA", year = "1994", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 compact laser optical disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "On container: ``Fonts O ornate.'' A collection of 200 ornate typefaces for use as headlines, titles, or anywhere hold attention-getting type is needed. System requirements: Windows and Mac; System 6.0.4 or higher; ``Font/DA Mover'' version 3.8 or above.", keywords = "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing --- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:Fa, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Fontographer} 4.0", journal = j-MACUSER, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "62--??", month = feb, year = "1994", CODEN = "MCUSEY", ISSN = "0884-0997", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This upgrade brings font design to the rest of us.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "MacUser", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:Fb, author = "Anonymous", title = "{FontChameleon} 1.0.1", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "11", number = "9", pages = "67--??", month = sep, year = "1994", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Font utility.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Macworld", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:Fc, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Fontographer} 4.0.4", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "11", number = "10", pages = "57--??", month = oct, year = "1994", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Font editor.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Macworld", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:Fd, author = "Anonymous", title = "{FontMixer} 1.0", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "11", number = "10", pages = "78--??", month = oct, year = "1994", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Font utility.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Macworld", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:FL, author = "Anonymous", title = "First Looks", journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE, volume = "13", number = "10", pages = "37--??", month = may, year = "1994", CODEN = "PCMGEP", ISSN = "0888-8507", ISSN-L = "0888-8507", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "WinFax PRO 4.0. Font Chameleon. Act 2.0 for Windows. Sound Blaster AWE 32.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:FWW, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Font Works Windows} font utility", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "16", number = "23", pages = "117--??", month = jun, year = "1994", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Misc{Anonymous:1994:IIP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Incredible image pak", publisher = "T/Maker Co.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", year = "1994", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "2 computer disks secret.", series = "ClickArt", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Accompanied by: Bitstream Font Pack. A collection of award-winning images that provide artwork for your documents. System requirements : Macintosh; high density disk drive; System 6.0 or higher. Macintosh.", keywords = "Clip art --- Software; Computer graphics --- Software.", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:LWA, author = "Anonymous", title = "The latest in {Windows} accounting programs, {Font Fiddler}, {Mathcad} 5.0", journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "37--??", month = mar, year = "1994", CODEN = "PCMGEP", ISSN = "0888-8507", ISSN-L = "0888-8507", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:NAF, author = "Anonymous", title = "New {Adobe} font licensing; {SprintScan} 35 slide and film scanner; {ReaySetGo} goes {GX}, and more", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "11", number = "8", pages = "118--??", month = aug, year = "1994", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Macworld", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:OMB, author = "Anonymous", title = "Oppositions: {Mark Batty vs. Chuck Byrne}", journal = j-PRINT, volume = "XLVIII", number = "??", pages = "44--??", month = mar, year = "1994", ISSN = "0032-8510", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A lively PRINT debate on a thorny subject: font piracy and what to do about it. Moderated by Klaus Schmidt.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Print", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:RBF, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Russians} bring font drawing to {PCs}. {SoftUnion} has released {FontLab}, a well-rounded font creation program for {Windows}", journal = j-SEYBOLD, volume = "8", number = "9", pages = "4--??", month = "????", year = "1994", CODEN = "SRDFED", ISSN = "0889-9762", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1994:TR, author = "Anonymous", title = "Technology Reviews", journal = j-COMMUNICATION-ARTS, volume = "36", number = "6", pages = "230--??", month = nov, year = "1994", CODEN = "COATBA", ISSN = "0010-3519", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Richard Koman reviews Font Chameleon.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Communication arts", } @Article{Baird:1994:SC, author = "Henry S. Baird and George Nagy", title = "Self-correcting 100-font classifier", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "2181", pages = "106--115", year = "1994", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:33 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "We have developed a practical scheme to take advantage of local typeface homogeneity to improve the accuracy of a character classifier. Given a polyfont classifier which is capable of recognizing any of 100 typefaces moderately well, our method allows it to specialize itself automatically to the single --- but otherwise unknown --- typeface it is reading. Essentially, the classifier retrains itself after examining some of the images, guided at first by the preset classification boundaries of the given classifier, and later by the behavior of the retrained classifier. Experimental trials on 6.4 M pseudo-randomly distorted images show that the method improves on 95 of the 100 typefaces. It reduces the error rate by a factor of 2.5, averaged over 100 typefaces, when applied to an alphabet of 80 ASCII characters printed at ten point and digitized at 300 pixels\slash inch. This self-correcting method complements, and does not hinder, other methods for improving OCR accuracy, such as linguistic contextual analysis.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", classification = "716.1; 723.2; 723.4; 741.1; 741.3", conference = "Document Recognition", conferenceyear = "1994", journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng", keywords = "Character classifier; Character recognition; Classification (of information); Error rate; Mathematical models; Mathematical techniques; Polyfont classifier; Typefaces", meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994", meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94", sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA", } @Misc{BMUG:1994:BFR, author = "{BMUG, Inc}", title = "{BMUG} font {ROM B1}", publisher = "BMUG Inc.", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", year = "1994", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer laser optical disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title on disk label: BMUG font ROM B.", keywords = "Computer software.; Desktop publishing --- Computer programs.; Macintosh (Computer) --- Software.; Printing, Practical --- Computer programs.", } @Article{Boggan:1994:UHP, author = "Scott Boggan and Michael De Laurentis", title = "Under the Hood: The {Panose Typeface-Matching} System: a look at a font-matching system based on visual characteristics", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "19", number = "5", pages = "187--??", month = may, year = "1994", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", } @Article{Brown:1994:CDD, author = "J. Randolph Brown", title = "Cross-platform database development. Strategies for {FoxPro} developers", journal = j-DDJ, volume = "19", number = "6", pages = "84, 88, 90--91, 102", month = jun, year = "1994", CODEN = "DDJOEB", ISSN = "1044-789X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 03 09:15:49 1996", bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; UnCover database", abstract = "Even with a database system designed from the ground up for cross-platform development, there can be programming ``gotchas.'' Randy discusses how you address FoxPro user-interface issues, focusing on screen objects and font characteristics.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6160D (Relational DBMS)", fjournal = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools", keywords = "API; Cross platform database development; Cross-developing; Database; DOS; Font; FoxBase+/Mac; FoxPro developer; Macintosh; Microsoft; Query builder; Screen object; SQL command; Strategy; User interface; Windows", thesaurus = "Relational databases; Software portability; Software tools", } @Article{Butler:1994:RDF, author = "Timothy Butler", title = "Retaining document format in {OCR}", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "2181", pages = "78--86", year = "1994", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:34 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "As OCR technology has improved, document formatting has become increasingly important to practical users of OCR. Detection and retention of document layout, text spacing, tabular data, font size and attributes, and graphical data are becoming new requirements of OCR systems. At the same time we recognize that document format retention is most important to a subset of OCR users.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Caere Corp., Los Gatos, CA, USA", classification = "723.2; 723.4", conference = "Document Recognition", conferenceyear = "1994", journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng", keywords = "Document formats; Document layouts; Document recognition; Font size; Graphical data; Image processing; Optical character recognition; Pattern recognition systems", meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994", meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94", sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA", } @InProceedings{Chen:1994:MXW, author = "C. K. Chen and Y. S. Moon", title = "Modification of {X} Window System Font Server To Support {Chinese} Outline Fonts", crossref = "Anonymous:1994:ICJ", pages = "76--84", year = "1994", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Cherlin:1994:WIU, author = "Edward Cherlin", title = "The Worldwide Impact of the Unicode Character Set", publisher = "Character Type", address = "6611 Linville Drive, Weed, CA 96094", pages = "vi + 181", year = "1994", bibdate = "Mon Sep 25 07:53:31 1995", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib", price = "US\$995.00", abstract = "A market research report describing the Unicode standard, its benefits and limitations, and products using it, together with an analysis of current and potential markets for such products, and market projections through 1998. The author has more than 15 years experience in analysis and market projections for a wide variety of computer hardware and software. He is the author of Non-Latin Font Technologies and Markets, published by BIS Strategic Decisions, Norwell MA, 1991.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Duerst:1994:PSC, author = "M. J. Duerst", title = "A Prolog for Structured Character Description for Font Design", crossref = "Anonymous:1994:ICA", pages = "207--222", year = "1994", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Esakov:1994:CDO, author = "Jeffrey Esakov and Daniel P. Lopresti and Jonathan S. Sandberg", title = "Classification and distribution of optical character recognition errors", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "2181", pages = "204--216", year = "1994", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:37 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper describes an approach for classifying OCR errors based on a new variation of a well-known dynamic programming algorithm. We present results from a large-scale experiment we performed involving the printing, scanning, and OCRing of over one million characters in each of three fonts. Times, Helvetica, and Courier. Our data allows us to draw a number of interesting conclusions about the nature of OCR errors for a particular font, as well as the relationship between error sets for different fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Matsushita Information Technology Lab., Princeton, NJ, USA", classification = "716.1; 723.1; 723.2; 723.4; 921", conference = "Document Recognition", conferenceyear = "1994", journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng", keywords = "Algorithms; Classification (of information); Courier font; Dynamic programming; Error distribution; Helvetica font; Mathematical programming; Optical character recognition; Times font", meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994", meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94", sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA", } @Article{Fenton:1994:RF, author = "Erfert Fenton", title = "The Right Font", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "114--??", month = mar, year = "1994", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Macworld takes a comprehensive look at text and specialty fonts and shows where to find the right fonts for your publication or presentation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Macworld", } @Article{Flowers:1994:XLF, author = "Jim Flowers", title = "{X} Logical Font Description Conventions: Version 1.5: Public Review Draft (with change bars against version 1.4): {X} Consortium Draft Standard", journal = j-X-RESOURCE, volume = "Special issue D", number = "1", pages = "G--i--G--v, G-1--G-28", month = feb, year = "1994", CODEN = "XRESEA", ISBN = "1-56592-071-6", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56592-071-2", ISSN = "1058-5591", bibdate = "Fri Aug 12 09:38:36 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The X Resource", } @Book{GEC:1994:MP, author = "{General Electric Company.Computer Dept}", title = "{[Miscellaneous} pamphlets]", publisher = "The Dept.", address = "Phoenix, AZ, USA", year = "1994", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "35 volumes in 1.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Full-field proof encoder --- GE-C312A --- Static switching systems --- GE PAC 4000 software --- GE PAC 4000 forty fifty-II main frame --- Silicon unijunction transistor --- Summary of unijunction transistor --- Silicon controlled rectifier --- Document handler system --- Wire sonic delay line --- GE-540 data communications processor --- Magnetic shift registers --- Microelectronics using GE emitter-coupled logic operators --- M1 matrix --- Photo plastic recording --- Remote access editing system --- Computer peripherals --- GE PAC 4020 --- GE PAC 4060 --- TDM-210 --- TDM-220 --- Time-sharing in context --- TDS 90 --- TDS 91 data transmission terminal --- TDS 91 --- COC-5 bar font reader --- I-541 shuttle printer --- I-541 shuttle printer general description --- I-541 general description --- L-617 punched card reader --- L-617 punched card reader general description --- DS-10 removable disc storage unit --- DigiNet 150 time-sharing multiplex systems --- DigiNet data sets --- Datanets.", keywords = "Computer peripherals.; Electronic digital computers.", } @Article{Haralambous:1994:TK, author = "Yannis Haralambous", title = "Typesetting {Khmer}", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "7", number = "4", pages = "197--215", month = dec, year = "1994", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Because of the complexity of Khmer script, up to now there has been neither a typesetting system nor standard encoding for the Khmer language. Presented in this paper are: (a) a complete typesetting system for Khmer based on {\TeX}, {\MF} and an ANSI~C preprocessor, as well as (b) a proposal for an 8-bit encoding table for Khmer information interchange. Problems of phonic input, subscript and superscript positioning, collating order, spelling reforms and hyphenation are solved, and their solutions described. Finally an alternative solution using~16-bit output font tables is briefly sketched.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Khmer, {\TeX}, {\MF}, Computer typesetting", } @Article{Herz:1994:TUA, author = "J. Herz and R. D. Hersch", title = "Towards a universal auto-hinting system for typographic shapes", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "7", number = "4", pages = "251--260", month = dec, year = "1994", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This contribution presents a simple method for the automatic recognition and hinting of character structure elements such as horizontal and vertical stems. Stem recognition is based on successive steps such as extraction of straight or nearly straight contour segments, detection of hidden segments, merging of original and hidden segments into larger segments, sorting of segments into classes according to their slopes and, finally, composition of black and white stems. Reference values required for character hinting purposes are obtained by evaluating the regularity of the font through statistical analysis of features such as stem widths and stem angles. Knowledge about the location of stems and analysis of outline parts between stems is used in order to produce automatically appropriate grid constraint rules (hints). The presented outline analysis and stem extraction techniques are very general and may be applied to non-Latin characters as well.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Digital typography, Shape analysis, Stem recognition, Automatic hinting", } @Article{Hoenig:1994:FR, author = "Alan Hoenig", title = "{$ \{ $Meta$ \} $Font Forum redux}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "97--97", month = Jun, year = "1994", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Ip:1994:FCC, author = "Horace H. S. Ip and Helena T. F. Wong and Florence Y. Mong", title = "Fractal coding of {Chinese} scalable calligraphic fonts", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "343--351", month = may # "--" # jun, year = "1994", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Wed Feb 5 07:22:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "City Polytechnic of Hong Kong", affiliationaddress = "Kowloon, Hong Kong", classification = "721.1; 722.1; 723.2; 921.4; 921.6; 922.2", conferenceyear = "1994", fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)", keywords = "Analog to digital conversion; Brushstrokes; Character sets; Chinese scalable calligraphic fonts; Computational complexity; Constraint theory; Control; Curve fitting; Data storage equipment; Decoding; Encoding (symbols); Fractal coding; Fractals; Image processing; Interpolation; Iterative methods; Natural bleeding effect; Regeneration; Storage size", } @Article{Jeffrey:1994:FS, author = "Alan Jeffrey", title = "{\PS} font support in {\LaTeX2e}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "263--268", month = Sep, year = "1994", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Book{Jones:1994:FSS, author = "Gerald E. Jones", title = "Font secrets and solutions", publisher = "SYBEX", address = "San Francisco", pages = "xxviii + 384", year = "1994", ISBN = "0-7821-1246-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7821-1246-7", LCCN = "Z250.7 .J66 1994", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$21.99", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "business communication -- computer programs; business presentations -- graphic methods -- computer programs; commercial correspondence -- computer programs; computer fonts; computer graphics; CorelDraw!; desktop publishing; Harvard Graphics (computer file)", } @Book{Karow:1994:DTD, author = "Peter Karow", title = "Digital typefaces: description and formats", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "xiii + 448", year = "1994", ISBN = "0-387-56509-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-56509-5", LCCN = "Z250.7 .K37 1994", bibdate = "Sun Nov 04 08:52:43 2001", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Foreword by Hermann Zapf. Translated by Bill Horton from German edition \cite{Karow:1992:DSD}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Karow:1994:FTD, author = "Peter Karow", title = "Font Technology: Description and Tools", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "xvi + 460", year = "1994", ISBN = "0-387-57223-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-57223-9", bibdate = "Fri Mar 10 08:55:17 1995", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", price = "US\$79.00", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Karow:1994:FTM, author = "Peter Karow", title = "Font technology: methods and tools", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "xiv + 457", year = "1994", ISBN = "3-540-57223-6 (Berlin), 0-387-57223-6 (New York)", ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-57223-7 (Berlin), 978-0-387-57223-9 (New York)", LCCN = "Z250.7 .K3813 1994", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "type and type-founding -- digital techniques; typography", } @Article{Kawata:1994:OFR, author = "Tesuro Kawata and Kenichi Kawauchi and Nobuaki Miyakawa and Ichiro Kawazome and Hiromi Yasumatsu and Susmumu Haga and Masaya Takenaka", title = "An Outline Font Rendering Processor with an Embedded {RISC CPU} for High-Speed Hint Processing", journal = j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "280--289", month = mar, year = "1994", CODEN = "IJSCBC", ISSN = "0018-9200", ISSN-L = "0018-9200", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Font rendering requires state-of-the-art hint processing for delicate adjustment to output devices in practical applications. The hint processing is a function which corrects transformed outlines using additional information. A performance evaluation using the fabricated chip has shown about 0.4 ms\slash char and 1.5 ms\slash char rendering capability for small size alphabets and Kanji's respectively.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Fuji Xerox Co.,Ltd", affiliationaddress = "Kanagawa, Jpn", classification = "714.2; 721.3; 723.1", conferenceyear = "1994", fjournal = "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits", journalabr = "IEEE J Solid State Circuits", keywords = "Computer circuits; Font rendering; Integrated circuits; Kanji characters; Microprocessor chips; Outline fonts; Printers (computer); Reduced instruction set computing; VLSI circuits", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", } @InProceedings{Khoubyari:1994:FIU, author = "Siamak Khoubyari and Jonathan J. Hull", title = "Font identification using visual global context", crossref = "Vincent:1994:DRF", pages = "116--124", year = "1994", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:39 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "An important part of many algorithms that convert digital images of machine-printed text into their ASCII equivalent is information about fonts. This paper presents an algorithm for identifying the font in which a document is printed. The algorithm matches word-level information gathered from the document image to fonts in an image database. This method is more robust in the presence of noise than font recognition algorithms that use character-level information. Clusters of frequent function words (such as the, of, and, a, and to) are constructed from an input document image. The clusters are then matched to a database of function words derived from document images, and the document that matches best provides the identification of the input font. This technique utilizes the context from many words in an input document to overcome noise. Experimental results are presented that show near-perfect recognition of fonts, even in noisy documents.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "SUNY\slash Buffalo, Amherst, NY, USA", classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921", conference = "Document Recognition", conferenceyear = "1994", journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng", keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Clusters; Document images; Font identification; Function words; Image processing; Visual global context", meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994", meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94", sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA", } @Article{Klassen:1994:EIH, author = "R. Victor Klassen", title = "Exact Integer Hybrid Subdivision and Forward Differencing of Cubics", journal = j-TOG, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "240--255", month = jul, year = "1994", CODEN = "ATGRDF", ISSN = "0730-0301 (print), 1557-7368 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0730-0301", bibdate = "Sat Jan 13 12:40:37 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tog.bib", URL = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0730-0301/197476.html", abstract = "Forward differencing is widely used to generate rapidly large numbers of points at equally space parameter values along a curve. A failing of forward differencing is the tendency to generate many extraneous points for curves with highly nonuniform parameterizations. A key result is presented and proven, namely, that a few levels of subdivision, prior to initialization for forward differencing, can improve substantially the quality of the step size estimate, resulting in very few extra points. The initial subdivisions can be done without loss of the exact integer precision available in forward differencing. For small numbers of points---a common occurrence in fonts---exact subdivision is even faster than exact forward differencing. When exact subdivision is used in conjunction with a previously presented exact forward-differencing algorithm, arbitrary cubic curves may be rendered with 32-bit arithmetic and guaranteed single-pixel accuracy, in a grid with an address space as large as 0..7281, with no two generated points greater than one pixel apart. This is more steps than previously possible. Previous discussions of rendering using subdivision have concentrated not on distance but on straightness estimates, whereby subdivision can be stopped once a subcurve can be drawn safely using its polygonal approximation. In this article, bounds are also derived on the size of the control polygon after multiple levels of subdivision: these are used to determine bounds on the number of steps required for differencing. It is shown that any curve whose rasterization fits in a space of $ \omega $ pixels requires no more than $ 9 \omega $ steps.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J778", keywords = "algorithms; reliability", subject = "{\bf I.3.3}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Display algorithms. {\bf I.3.5}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Computational Geometry and Object Modeling, Splines. {\bf G.1.2}: Mathematics of Computing, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, Approximation, Spline and piecewise polynomial approximation.", } @Misc{Kohen:1994:TDF, author = "Eliyezer Kohen and {Microsoft Corporation} and {University Video Communications}", title = "{TrueType} the digital font technology", publisher = "University Video Communications", address = "Stanford, CA, USA", year = "1994", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 videocassette (48 min.)", series = "The Distinguished lecture series; 9 Distinguished lecture series (University Video Communications); vol. 9", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Sponsored by Microsoft Corporation. ``Leaders in computer science and electrical engineering.''--Label. Includes bibliographical references on container. Recorded May 13, 1994. Discusses TrueType, the outline font technology shared by Apple and Microsoft. Topics include: outline fonts, aliasing problems caused by font scaling, TrueType hinting language, methods to produce TrueType fonts and comparison of TrueType to other technologies. VHS.", keywords = "Printing --- Computer programs.; Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.", } @Article{Kokula:1994:AGS, author = "Michael Kokula", title = "Automatic generation of script font ligatures based on curve smoothness optimization", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "7", number = "4", pages = "217--229", month = dec, year = "1994", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The idea of type as a fixed geometrical object is shown to be inadequate for script types. The method presented creates ligatures between script font glyphs on-the-fly, i.e. as a part of the glyph rasterization process. This is done by manipulation of an existing font. So the process described here can be used to give existing fonts the intelligence to join characters correctly when being interpreted by a standard font rasterizer or print server. Of vital importance to the method is the natural appearance of the curve serving as the `ligature backbone'. In this article, a new smoothness criterion for curves is developed. Then, a method is presented that creates a curve connecting two given curves in a natural-looking way --- this is done by optimizing a parametric curve by means of the new criterion. With this algorithm being integrated into on-the-fly generation of script font ligatures, these ligatures get the required level of quality.", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", keywords = "Automatic ligatures, Script fonts, Connecting curves, Curve smoothness, Curve optimization", } @Article{Kraus:1994:SMC, author = "Eugene J. Kraus and Edward R. Dougherty", title = "Segmentation-free morphological character recognition", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "2181", pages = "14--23", year = "1994", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:41 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A basic class of structuring-element pairs for segmentation-free character recognition via the morphological hit-or-miss transform is developed for Courier font. Both hit and miss structuring elements are sparse and they are selected so that the hit-or-miss transform can be applied across the test image without prior segmentation. Besides being able to achieve high rates of accuracy on text with touching characters, the hit-or-miss algorithm, as developed herein, is shown to be very robust with respect to the threshold level for the input gray-scale data.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Monroe Community Coll., Rochester, NY, USA", classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921; 921.3", conference = "Document Recognition", conferenceyear = "1994", journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng", keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Courier font; Hit or miss transforms; Image processing; Image segmentation; Mathematical transformations; Morphological character recognition; Structuring elements", meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994", meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94", sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA", } @Article{Krtolica:1994:BCA, author = "Radovan V. Krtolica", title = "Box connectivity approach to multifont character recognition", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "2181", pages = "315--321", year = "1994", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:42 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The idea of box connectivity approach (BCA) is to partition the bounding frame of the character bitmap into a fixed number of rectangles, to define some properties of those rectangles, and to establish connectivity relations between the rectangles. Hamming distance and vector optimization are used for classification. Good results in recognition of high quality data (400 dpi) in three fonts (Courier, Helvetica, and New Times Roman) and eight sizes (from 8 to 24 points) were reported in a previous paper. These findings are confirmed in this paper by an experiment showing that, for the same number of bits, BCA features increase the rate of recognition twice with respect to features obtained by simple decimation. However, the actual method is limited by the fact that the number of referent templates increases with the number of fonts to be recognized. The purpose of this paper is to remove this limitation. The main part of the paper discusses the properties of the Hamming distance and how they can be used in the BCA algorithm to improve the efficiency of classification. The last section reports the results of an experiment showing the discrimination power of BCA features.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Canon Research Cent. America Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA", classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921", conference = "Document Recognition", conferenceyear = "1994", journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng", keywords = "Algorithms; Box connectivity method; Character bitmaps; Character recognition; Classification efficiency; Courier font; Hamming distance; Helvetica font; Image processing; Mathematical techniques; Multifont character recognition; New Times Roman font; Point sizes; Vector optimization", meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994", meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94", sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA", } @Article{Lange:1994:DTF, author = "Gerald Lange", title = "Digital type foundry for typophiles: {Carter \& Cone Type Inc.}", journal = j-SERIF, volume = "1", pages = "50--56, 58", month = "Fall", year = "1994", ISSN = "1080-2070", bibdate = "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib", note = "A font-by-font accounting of the new designs by Matthew Carter as part of his new enterprise.", fjournal = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography", } @InProceedings{Lee:1994:CES, author = "T.-L. Lee", title = "{CTEX} Evolving Into Scalable Font Technology", crossref = "Anonymous:1994:ICJ", pages = "85--92", year = "1994", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Lin:1994:CMF, author = "Y.-J. Lin and T.-L. Lee", title = "Conversion From {Metafont} Files To {TrueType}", crossref = "Anonymous:1994:CCI", pages = "65--75", year = "1994", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 13:00:32 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Logar:1994:PCC, author = "Antonette M. Logar and Edward M. Corwin and William J. B. Oldham", title = "Performance comparisons of classification techniques for multi-font character recognition", journal = "International Journal of Human Computer Studies", volume = "40", number = "3", pages = "403--423", month = mar, year = "1994", ISSN = "1071-5819", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper reports the performance of several neural network models on the problem of multi-font character recognition. The networks are trained on machine generated, upper-case English letters in selected fonts. The task is to recognize the same letters in different fonts. The results presented here were produced by back-propagation networks, radial basis networks and a new hybrid algorithm which is a combination of the two. These results are compared to those of the Hogg-Hubermann model as well as to those of nearest neighbor and maximum likelihood classifiers. The effects of varying the number of nodes in the hidden layer, the initial conditions, and the number of iterations in a back-propagation network were studied. The experimental results indicate that the number of nodes is an important factor in the recognition rate and that over-training is a significant problem. Different initial conditions also had a measurable effect on performance. The radial basis experiments used different numbers of centers and differing techniques for selecting the means and standard deviations. The best results were obtained with one center per training vector in which the standard deviation for each center was set to the same small number. Finally, a new hybrid technique is discussed in which a radial basis network is used to determine a starting point for a back-propagation network. The back-propagation network refines the radial basis means and standard deviations which are replaced in the radial basis network and used for another iteration. All three networks out-performed the Hogg-Hubermann network as well as the maximum likelihood classifiers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Texas Tech Univ", affiliationaddress = "Lubbock, TX, USA", classification = "723.2; 723.4; 723.5; 921.1; 921.6", journalabr = "Int J Hum Comput Stud", keywords = "Algorithms; Back propagation networks; Character recognition; Computer simulation; Hogg Hubermann model; Hybrid technique; Iterative methods; Learning systems; Mathematical models; Maximum likelihood classifiers; Multifont character recognition; Neural networks; Performance; Radial basis networks; Vectors", } @Article{Ma:1994:AGA, author = "Xiaohu Ma and Zhigeng Pan", title = "Automatic generation algorithm of high-quality outline font using {B{\'e}zier} curve", journal = "Zidonghua Xuebao/Acta Automatica Sinica", volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "121--125", month = jan, year = "1994", CODEN = "THHPAY", ISSN = "0254-4156", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "In this paper an automatic generation algorithm of outline font using B{\'e}zier curve was introduced. The introduction includes: 1.Fundamental conception; 2.Algorithm of generating Chinese character outline font; 3.Application of algorithm and discussion.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Zhejiang Univ", affiliationaddress = "Hangzhou, China", classification = "723; 921", journalabr = "Zidonghua Xuebao", keywords = "Character sets; Chinese character; Computer graphics; Curve fitting; Outline font", language = "Chinese", } @Article{Malyshev:1994:ACF, author = "Basil Malyshev", title = "{{Automatic conversion of {\MF} fonts to Type1 {\PS}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "200--200", month = Sep, year = "1994", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Meyers:1994:NFT, author = "Nathan Meyers", title = "New Font Technology for {X11R6}: Changes for {R6} Increase Font Rendering Capabilities, Improve Performance, and Enable Licensing", journal = j-X-RESOURCE, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "211--227", month = jan, year = "1994", CODEN = "XRESEA", ISBN = "1-56592-066-X", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56592-066-8", ISSN = "1058-5591", bibdate = "Fri Aug 12 09:38:36 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The X Resource", } @InProceedings{Namiki:1994:SAF, author = "M. Namiki and K. Nakajima and A. Morma and S. Sasagawa", title = "Software architecture and font management of a print server for large character sets", crossref = "Anonymous:1994:JMM", pages = "714--717", year = "1994", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Nass:1994:LCE, author = "Richard Nass", title = "Laser-printer controller eases memory demands", journal = j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN, volume = "42", number = "22", pages = "139--140", month = oct, year = "1994", CODEN = "ELODAW", ISSN = "0013-4872", ISSN-L = "0013-4872", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Destiny Technology Corp of Santa Clara, CA, has produced the D5001 image and band-rendering processor, a laser-printer controller using compression techniques that have led to laser-printers with lower prices and higher performance. The D5001 is a combination compression\slash decompression and graphics coprocessor that improves overall efficiency by offloading the draw and fill functions from the printer's resident RISC processor. It can handle resolution up to 1200 dots\slash in, and is compatible with Intel's 960SX, KX, JX, and CX series of processors. Moreover, the chip supports PCL 5E, color PostScript and Roman and Kanji characters.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722.1; 722.2; 722.4; 723.2; 723.5; 731.2", fjournal = "Electronic Design", journalabr = "Electron Des", keywords = "Algorithms; Band compression; Buffer circuits; Compression engine; Computer graphics; Data compression; Digital control systems; Font compression; Graphics processor; Image compression; Laser printer controller; Printers (computer); Printing; Random access storage; Real time systems; Reduced instruction set computing; Storage allocation (computer)", } @Article{Orr:1994:HBC, author = "Joel Orr", title = "{Hoops} 4.0: Beyond {3-D}: The common {API} to most {2-D} and {3-D} libraries and hardware now offers a real-time mode and a powerful font engine", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "125--??", month = feb, year = "1994", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", } @Article{Pal:1994:OBI, author = "U. Pal and B. B. Chaudhuri", title = "{OCR} in {Bangla}: An {Indo-Bangladeshi} language", journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern Recognition", volume = "2", pages = "269--273", year = "1994", CODEN = "PICREG", ISSN = "1051-4651", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 94CH3440-5.", abstract = "In this paper a complete OCR system is described for documents of single Bangla (Bengali) font. The character shapes are recognized by a combination of template and feature matching approach. Images digitized by flatbed scanner are subjected to skew correction, line, word and character segmentation, simple and compound character separation, feature extraction and finally character recognition. A feature based tree classifier is used for simple character recognition. Preprocessing like thinning and skeletonization is not necessary in our scheme and hence the system is quite fast. At present, system has an accuracy of about 96\%. Also, some character occurrence statistics have been computed to model an error detection and correction technique in near future.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Indian Statistical Inst", affiliationaddress = "Calcutta, India", classification = "722.1; 723.2; 723.5; 741.1; 921.4; 921.6", conference = "Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Part 2 (of 3)", journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit", keywords = "Bangla font; Digital image storage; Error analysis; Feature extraction; Feature matching; Image segmentation; Mathematical models; Optical character recognition; Skeletonization; Statistical mechanics; Trees (mathematics)", meetingaddress = "Jerusalem, Isr", meetingdate = "Oct 9--13 1994", meetingdate2 = "10/09--13/94", sponsor = "IAPR; IEEE; The Information Processing Association of Israel", } @Article{Patz:1994:NDF, author = "Debby Patz", title = "New digital font-delivery options", journal = j-FOLIO, volume = "23", number = "21", pages = "64--??", month = dec, year = "1994", ISSN = "0046-4333", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Response has been enthusiastic, and there's a bonus: Digital delivery may spell the end to illegal font duplication.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Folio: the Magazine for Magazine Management", } @TechReport{Phelps:1994:DIB, author = "Thomas A. Phelps", title = "Domain-specific information browsers for man page, file, and font", type = "Report", number = "UCB/CSD 94/802 4004667978", institution = "Computer Science Division (EECS), University of California, Berkeley", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "40", year = "1994", LCCN = "TK7885.A1 R46 no.94:802", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Cover title. ``March 1994.'' Originally presented as the author's thesis (Master)--University of California, Berkeley, 1994.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Philco:1994:MP, author = "{Philco Corporation}", title = "{[Miscellaneous} pamphlets]", publisher = "The Corporation", address = "Willow Grove, PA, USA", year = "1994", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "26 volumes in 1.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "1000 computer series --- 1000 series fact sheet --- 2400 computer system --- 2400 data handling system --- 4000 computer series description (fact sheet)-- 4000 series magnetic tape unit --- 4000 series card reader --- 4000 series card punch --- 4000 series printer --- 4000 PACT facts --- Surface barrier transistor switching circuits --- Design of junction transistor --- Surface barrier transistor germanium type SB-100 --- UHF mixer diode --- X-band mixer diode --- Junction transistor type 2N49 --- Junction transistor type 2N47 --- Application notes on surface barrier transistor --- READ --- Variable font print reading --- General purpose print reader (diagram) --- General purpose print reader (photograph) --- General purpose print reader (overall view photograph) --- miscellaneous diagram --- Catalog of printed material.", keywords = "Electronic digital computers.", } @Article{Pong:1994:HFF, author = "Man-Chi Pong and Youngguang Zhang and Pak-Keung Lai", title = "The {HBF} Font Format: Optimizing Fixed-Pitch Font Support", journal = j-X-RESOURCE, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "113--123", month = apr, year = "1994", CODEN = "XRESEA", ISBN = "1-56592-067-8", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56592-067-5", ISSN = "1058-5591", bibdate = "Fri Aug 12 09:38:36 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The X Resource", } @Article{Ramasubramanian:1994:ASN, author = "R. Ramasubramanian and R. W. D. Nickalls and M. A. Reed", title = "{{ASCII.sty: A new style-option and encoded font with IBM graphics control characters for use with {\TeX} and {\LaTeX}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "98--103", month = Jun, year = "1994", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Sennhauser:1994:DIC, author = "Rene Sennhauser and Krystyna W. Ohnesorge", title = "Document image compression using document analysis and block-class-specific data compression methods", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "2186", pages = "146--155", year = "1994", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-8194-1481-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1481-6", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The huge amount of storage needed for document images is a major hindrance to widespread use of document image processing (DIP) systems. Although current DIP systems store document images in a compressed form, there is much room for improvement. In this paper, a nearly-lossless document image compression method is investigated which preserves the relevant information of a document. The proposed approach is based on the segmentation of a document image into different blocks that are classified into one of several block classes and compressed by a block-class-specific data compression method. Whereas image and graphics blocks are compressed using standard image compression methods, text blocks are fed into a text and font recognition module and converted into their textual representation. Finally, text blocks are compressed by encoding their textual representation and enough formatting information to be able to render them as faithfully as possible to the original document. Preliminary results show that (1) the achievable compression ratios compare favorably with standard document image compression methods for all document images tested and (2) the quality of the decompressed image depends on the recognition accuracy of the text recognition module.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ. of Zurich, Zurich, Switz", classification = "723.2", conference = "Image and Video Compression", conferenceyear = "1994", journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng", keywords = "Block class specific data compression; Data compression; Document image processing; Document images; Font recognition; Image analysis; Image compression; Image processing; Image quality; Nearly lossless method; Text recognition", meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994", meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94", sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA", } @Article{Seymour:1994:JSS, author = "Jim Seymour", title = "{Jim Seymour} spends his free time fiddling with cool tool {Font Chameleon}", journal = j-PC-WEEK, volume = "11", number = "7", pages = "64--??", month = feb, year = "1994", ISSN = "0740-1604", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC Week", } @InProceedings{Shao:1994:CFG, author = "L. Shao and H. Zhou and Kim Wah Chang", title = "A {Chinese} Font Generation System", crossref = "Anonymous:1994:ICJ", pages = "93--99", year = "1994", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Shaw:1994:WHF, author = "Rick Shaw", title = "Are We Having Font Yet? Also: {Apple's Picard} Reviewed", journal = j-AV-VIDEO, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "50--??", month = jan, year = "1994", ISSN = "0747-1335", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "AV video", } @Book{Timbrell:1994:DR, author = "Nicola Timbrell and David Snowling", title = "The dream of the rood", publisher = "University of Oxford, Oxford University Computing Services", address = "Oxford, UK", edition = "Hypermedia edition", year = "1994", ISBN = "1-85889-008-X", ISBN-13 = "978-1-85889-008-1", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 12:59:25 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 portfolio", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "At head of title: ITTI. 5 3.5 ins. computer disks attached to inside front cover. 1 users guide. --- 1 technical guide. --- 1 font user's guide.", keywords = "English poetry --- Old English, ca.450-1100.; Old English poetry", } @Article{Trembly:1994:NPL, author = "Ara Trembly", title = "Nonimpact Printers Let You Put Your Best Font Forward", journal = "Office systems: the magazine for small and medium offices", volume = "11", number = "6", pages = "48--??", month = jun, year = "1994", ISSN = "8750-3441", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Compare the advantages of various printer technologies.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Williams:1994:HBY, author = "Robin Williams", title = "How to boss your fonts around: a primer on font technology and font management on the {Macintosh}", publisher = pub-PEACHPIT, address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr, pages = "viii + 152", year = "1994", ISBN = "1-56609-102-0", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56609-102-2", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``Covers Systems 6, 7, 7.1 and 7 Pro''--Cover p. 4. Includes index.", keywords = "Macintosh (Computer); Printing --- Data processing --- Specimens.; Type and type-founding --- Digital techniques.", } @Article{Anonymous:1995:BNW, author = "Anonymous", title = "Briefly Noted: {Walter Tracy -- Toronto font party -- Subiaco revival -- Catalogs from Font Bureau and Precision Type -- Bitstream lawsuit -- Type on the information superhighway redux -- Carl Herzog award -- ATypI '95 -- FUSE '95}", journal = j-SERIF, volume = "3", pages = "", month = "Summer", year = "1995", ISSN = "1080-2070", bibdate = "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib", note = "", fjournal = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography", } @Article{Anonymous:1995:GFF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Graphics --- Fonts, font files, and system performance --- what are the relationships?", journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE, volume = "14", number = "19", pages = "550--??", month = "????", year = "1995", CODEN = "PCMGEP", ISSN = "0888-8507", ISSN-L = "0888-8507", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC Magazine", } @Misc{Anonymous:1995:IIP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Incredible image pak", publisher = "T/Maker Co.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", year = "1995", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "4 computer disks", series = "ClickArt", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. ClickArt font collection (Fonts A through G and Fonts H through Z) --- Libraries on disk: Animals and outdoors 1 through International and People through Zodiac. A collection of award-winning images that provide artwork for your documents. System requirements : Macintosh; high density disk drive; System 6.0 or higher. Macintosh.", keywords = "Clip art --- Software; Computer graphics --- Software.", } @Article{Anonymous:1995:PFC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Printing and Fonts --- Choosing a new font or setting up a printer? Let {Windows} 95 do the dirty work for you", journal = j-PC-COMPUTING, volume = "8", number = "10", pages = "166--??", month = "????", year = "1995", CODEN = "PCMPEI", ISSN = "0899-1847", ISSN-L = "0899-1847", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "PC\slash Computing", } @Misc{Anonymous:1995:S, author = "Anonymous", title = "{SmartSuite}", publisher = "Lotus Development Corp.", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", edition = "Release 2.", year = "1995", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "23 computer disks start cards.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, alttitle = "Lotus SmartSuite Smart suite", annote = "Title from container. Smart Suite for OS/2 workstation install (2 disks) --- Lotus SmartSuite Adobe type font disk (1 disk) --- Ami Pro. Release 3.0b for OS/2 (7 disks) --- Freelance graphics for OS/2. Release 2.1 (5 disks) --- 1-2-3 for OS/2. Release 2.1 (5 disks) --- Lotus value pack for OS/2 (3 disks). Integrated OS/2 desktop applications. Includes spreadsheet, word processing, e-mail, and presentation graphics packages. System requirements: IBM PC or compatible, 386 or higher; 12 MB of RAM to operate one SmartSuite application (16 MB minimum for multiple applications); OS/2 2.1 with presentation manager; hard disk with 25.4 MB or available disk space (36.4 for full installation); EGA or higher graphics card; mouse; printer supported by an OS.2 printer driver. IBM Personal Computer IBM-compatible computers", keywords = "Business.; Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.; Electronic mail systems.; Electronic spreadsheets.; Printing, Practical.; Word processing.", } @Article{Anonymous:1995:SS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Software Suppliers", journal = j-PUBLISHING-PROD-EXEC, volume = "9", number = "12", pages = "77--??", month = dec, year = "1995", CODEN = "PPEXEP", ISSN = "1048-3055", bibdate = "Thu Jan 25 10:01:31 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "Listing providers of software including clip art, color management, composition, databasing, digital stock, drawing, image editing, imposition, mailing, multimedia, page layout, presentation, production/project management, SGML, trapping, type/font, utility and workflow administration software.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Publishing and production executive", } @Article{Avi-Itzhak:1995:HAO, author = "Hadar I. Avi-Itzhak and Thanh A. Diep and Harry Garland", title = "High accuracy optical character recognition using neural networks with centroid dithering", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence", volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "218--224", month = feb, year = "1995", CODEN = "ITPIDJ", ISSN = "0162-8828", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Optical character recognition (OCR) refers to a process whereby printed documents are transformed into ASCII files for the purpose of compact storage, editing, fast retrieval, and other file manipulations through the use of a computer. The recognition stage of an OCR process is made difficult by added noise, image distortion, and the various character typefaces, sizes, and fonts that a document may have. In this study a neural network approach is introduced to perform high accuracy recognition on multi-size and multi-font characters; a novel centroid-dithering training process with a low noise-sensitivity normalization procedure is used to achieve high accuracy results. The study consists of two parts. The first part focuses on single size and single font characters, and a two-layered neural network is trained to recognize the full set of 94 ASCII character images in 12-pt Courier font. The second part trades accuracy for additional font and size capability, and a larger two-layered neural network is trained to recognize the full set of 94 ASCII character images for all point sizes from 8 to 32 and for 12 commonly used fonts. The performance of these two networks is evaluated based on a database of more than one million character images from the testing data set.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Stanford Univ", affiliationaddress = "Stanford, CA, USA", classification = "722.2; 723.2; 723.3; 723.4; 741.1", journalabr = "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell", keywords = "Algorithms; Centroid dithering; Character images; Character sets; Courier font; Database systems; Feedforward neural networks; Image processing; Learning systems; Low noise sensitivity normalization; Multi font characters; Multisize characters; Neural networks; Optical character recognition; Performance", } @Article{Barrett:1995:CCG, author = "Bonnie Barrett", title = "{Callifonts}: Can a good font be made in two weeks?", journal = j-SERIF, volume = "3", pages = "", month = "Summer", year = "1995", ISSN = "1080-2070", bibdate = "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib", note = "Barrett takes a hard look at the quality of the types in this broad and inexpensive collection.", fjournal = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography", } @Misc{BMUG:1995:BFR, author = "{BMUG, Inc}", title = "{BMUG} font {ROM B}", publisher = "BMUG Inc.", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", year = "1995", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "1 computer laser optical disc", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disc label.", keywords = "Computer software.; Desktop publishing --- Computer programs.; Macintosh (Computer) --- Software.; Printing, Practical --- Computer programs.", } @Book{Carnase:1995:TBD, author = "Tom Carnase and Baruch Gorkin and B. Martin Pedersen", title = "Type: the best in digital classic text fonts", publisher = "Graphis Press Corp.", address = "Zurich, Switzerland", pages = "xviii + 217", year = "1995", ISBN = "3-85709-457-5", ISBN-13 = "978-3-85709-457-6", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Graphis digital font annual; 1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, alttitle = "Best in digital classic text fonts", keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Catalogs.; Printing --- Specimens --- Catalogs.; Type and type-founding --- Digital techniques --- Catalogs.", } @Article{Cordella:1995:NNC, author = "L. P. Cordella and C. {De Stefano} and M. Vento", title = "Neural network classifier for {OCR} using structural descriptions", journal = j-MACH-VIS-APPL, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "336--342", year = "1995", CODEN = "MVAPEO", ISSN = "0932-8092", ISSN-L = "0932-8092", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "We present a method for character recognition especially designed for the case in which the shapes of characters belonging to the same class vary greatly, as it happens with unconstrained hand-printed characters and omnifont printed characters. The most distinctive feature of the method is the use of a special kind of structural description of character shape in connection with a neural network classifier. An original technique is used to achieve the best trade-off between reject and misclassification rates. Experimental results on databases of both hand-printed and printed characters are illustrated.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Naples `Federico II'", affiliationaddress = "Naples, Italy", classification = "723.2; 723.4; 741.1; 903.1", fjournal = "Machine Vision and Applications", journalabr = "Mach Vision Appl", keywords = "Classification (of information); Neural networks; Omni font printed characters; Optical character recognition; Pattern recognition systems; Reliability; Shape description; Unconstrained hand printed characters", } @Article{Devroye:1995:RFS, author = "Luc Devroye and Michael McDougall", title = "Random fonts for the simulation of handwriting", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "281--294", month = dec, year = "1995", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Thu Jul 10 14:25:06 1997", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", fjournal = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design", } @Article{diMichele:1995:IF, author = "A. {di Michele}", title = "{El Ink} (font)", journal = j-NEW-ORLEANS-REV, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "45--??", month = "Summer", year = "1995", ISSN = "0028-6400", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The New Orleans review", } @Article{Emmett:1995:TTA, author = "Arielle Emmett", title = "{3D} Type --- With today's animated {3D} titling packages, which offer an array of typography, compositing, and post-production features, conjuring up something more than just the jaded flying font is fairly easy", journal = j-CG-WORLD, volume = "18", number = "11", pages = "35--??", year = "1995", CODEN = "CGWODH", ISSN = "0271-4159", bibdate = "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cgworld.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computer Graphics World", } @Article{Goossens:1995:UAT, author = "Michel Goossens", title = "{{Using Adobe Type 1 Multiple Master fonts with {\TeX}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "253--258", month = Sep, year = "1995", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Green:1995:TDT, author = "Barry Green", title = "Typography: 1995 Directory of Type Foundries", journal = j-PUBLISH, volume = "10", number = "10", pages = "73--??", month = oct, year = "1995", CODEN = "PBLIEJ", ISSN = "0897-6007", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Let's face it. With over 60 foundries represented, this is the authoritative guide to the hottest new font designs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing", } @Article{Heid:1995:WS, author = "Jim Heid", title = "Working Smart", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "12", number = "5", pages = "129--??", month = may, year = "1995", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Font management for a slimmer, trimmer System.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Macworld", } @Article{Hersch:1995:PTG, author = "Roger D. Hersch and Claude B{\'e}trisey and Justin Bur and Andr{\'e} G{\"u}rtler", title = "Perceptually Tuned Generation of Grayscale Fonts", journal = j-IEEE-CGA, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "78--90 (or 78--89??)", month = nov, year = "1995", CODEN = "ICGADZ", ISSN = "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0272-1716", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeecga.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "A method for synthesizing high-contrast grayscale characters called perceptually tuned font generation incorporates the expertise of type designers into rules. This method translates expert designer guidelines into a set of grid-fitting rules that govern the grayscaling software. It also promotes accurate weight and phase control. This method can also automatically compute the most visually even of spacing of successive grayscale characters using a model of the way the human vision system perceives space between characters.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Ecole Polytechnique Federale", affiliationaddress = "Lausanne, Switz", classification = "722.2; 723.2; 723.5", fjournal = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", journal-URL = "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/cga", journalabr = "IEEE Comput Graphics Appl", keywords = "Computer aided design; Computer graphics; Grayscale fonts; Image enhancement; Image processing; Image quality; Perceptually tuned font generation; Signal filtering and prediction", } @TechReport{Hershey:1995:CTT, author = "A. V. Hershey", title = "Cartography and Typography in {True BASIC}", type = "Technical Report", number = "NPS-09-95-003", institution = "Naval Postgraduate School", address = "Monterey CA, USA", month = sep, year = "1995", bibdate = "Mon Aug 11 09:19:24 1997", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-rsm, } @Article{Hoenig:1995:PFF, author = "Alan Hoenig", title = "{{The Poetica family: fancy fonts with {\TeX} and {\LaTeX}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "244--252", month = Sep, year = "1995", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Hussain:1995:CRC, author = "F. Hussain", title = "On computerisation and representation of characters", journal = "IEE Colloquium (Digest)", volume = "191", pages = "11/1--11/9", year = "1995", CODEN = "DCILDN", ISSN = "0963-3308", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Digitizing the outlines of characters needs additional considerations to be included in the modeling, design, phase. The aim of these is to capture the uniqueness and the distinct features of a font, which traditionally were realized by a proficient artisan's hand and eye. Modern approaches endeavor to gain the same impact by using a set of pre-defined specifications in the design process. The goal of which is to ensure that the displayed version is both legible and aesthetically acceptable. This paper provides an insight about the design methods used to both model and represent the contours of Latin characters and fonts. It describes the role of the splines as a means of realizing the modeling aspect. To this regard, the spline descriptions used by Postscript and TrueType are looked at, and a comparative analysis is made.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "De Montfort Univ", affiliationaddress = "Milton Keynes, Engl", classification = "721.1; 722.2; 723.2; 723.5; 921.4", conference = "IEE Colloquium on Document Image Processing and Multimedia Environments", journalabr = "IEE Colloq Dig", keywords = "Character computerization; Character representation; Character sets; Computational geometry; Computer aided design; Computer graphics; Computer simulation; Data structures; Font; Image processing; Latin characters; Spline descriptions; Typography", meetingaddress = "London, UK", meetingdate = "Nov 2 1995", meetingdate2 = "11/02/95", } @Article{Ikedo:1995:SHG, author = "Tsuneo Ikedo", title = "Scalable high-performance graphics processor: {GVIP}", journal = j-VISUAL-COMPUTER, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "121--133", year = "1995", CODEN = "VICOE5", ISSN = "0178-2789", ISSN-L = "0178-2789", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The GVIP (geometric and TV image processor) graphics processor, which creates and synthesizes computer graphics and TV images and meets the requirements of multi-media systems, is described. The hardware modules that make up this graphics processor include: a 32-bit embedded RISC processor, a Phong and Gouraud shading processor, a texture mapping processor, a hidden surface removal processor, an HDTV video image processor, a BitBlt processor, an image-processing module, and an outline font fill generator. These hardware modules fabricated using 0.8 \$mu@m CMOS standard cells have been placed in three integrated circuit chips. The total number of gates used for one set of chips is approximately 350000.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Aizu", affiliationaddress = "Fukushima, Jpn", classification = "714.2; 716.4; 722; 722.4; 723.2; 723.5", fjournal = "Visual Computer", journalabr = "Visual Comput", keywords = "BitBlt processor; CMOS integrated circuits; Computer graphics; Computer hardware; Computer systems; Font fill generator; Geometric and television image processor; Gouraud shading processor; Graphics processor; Hardware modules; High definition television; Image processing; Multimedia systems; Reduced instruction set computing; Texture mapping processor; Video signal processing", } @Book{Jones:1995:THA, author = "Gerald E. Jones", title = "Tzu hsing ao mi chi chieh ta", publisher = "Tien tzu kung yeh chu pan she", address = "Pei-ching shih", edition = "Ti 1 pan.", pages = "4 + iv + 216", year = "1995", ISBN = "7-5053-2782-8", ISBN-13 = "978-7-5053-2782-5", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, alttitle = "Font secrets and solutions. Chinese", keywords = "CorelDRAW!; Desktop publishing.; Harvard graphics (Computer file); Type and type-founding --- Digital techniques.", } @Article{Knappen:1995:RDF, author = "J{\"o}rg Knappen", title = "{Release 1.2 of the {{\ssf dc}}-fonts: Improvements to the European letters and first release of text companion symbols}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "381--387", month = Dec, year = "1995", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Book{Latousek:1995:SDC, author = "Rob Latousek", title = "Software directory for the classics", publisher = "American Classical League, Teaching Materials and Resource Center, Miami University", address = "Oxford, OH, USA", pages = "iv + 120", year = "1995", ISBN = "0-939507-45-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-939507-45-0", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Cover title. Evaluation guidelines --- Instructional software --- Authoring systems --- Wordprocessing and font software --- Databases: visual and textual --- Internet resources --- Appendices.", keywords = "Civilization, Classical --- Software --- Catalogs.; Classical languages --- Software --- Catalogs.; Classical literature --- Software --- Catalogs.; Computer software --- Catalogs.", } @Article{Lesenko:1995:PDP, author = "Sergey Lesenko", title = "{Printing {\TeX} documents with partial Type 1 fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "265--268", month = Sep, year = "1995", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Book{Level:1995:PTF, author = "Jeff Level and Bruce Newman and Brenda Newman", title = "Precision Type Font Reference Guide, Version 5.0", publisher = "Precision Type", address = "Commack, NY, USA", pages = "xxv + 653", year = "1995", ISBN = "0-9646252-0-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-9646252-0-4", LCCN = "Z250.7 .P74 1995", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Printing --- Specimens --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Type and type-founding --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @Article{Lim:1995:OCF, author = "Soon-Bum Lim and Myung-Soo Kim", title = "{Oriental} character font design by a structured composition of stroke elements", journal = j-CAD, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "193--207", month = mar, year = "1995", CODEN = "CAIDA5", ISSN = "0010-4485", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Oriental characters (such as Chinese, Korean, and Japanese characters) are composed of several strokes, and the shape of each stroke is determined by a brush sweep. In the paper, a new representation scheme is proposed for the design of stroke-structured fonts. This approach (called a structured composition of stroke elements) reflects the characteristics of oriental characters; each character is constructed as a set of strokes, and each stroke is represented by primitive features called stroke elements. Since the construction of an exact brush sweep is computationally quite expensive, we suggest a simple approximation method. The outlines of stroke pens are used to represent the starting, ending, and bending of a stroke. The positions of seed pens are interpolated to generate the skeleton curve of a stroke trajectory. The outline of each stroke is generated automatically from the stroke elements. The boundary of each character is constructed by merging these stroke outlines. This approach has various advantages: the font design becomes much simpler, the necessary storage space is greatly reduced, and the font variation becomes much more flexible.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Trigem Computer Inc", affiliationaddress = "Seoul, S Korea", classification = "722; 722.1; 722.2; 723.5; 901.4; 921.6", journalabr = "Comput Aided Des", keywords = "Approximation theory; Brush sweeps; Character sets; Computational methods; Computer aided design; Computers; Data storage equipment; Digital typography; Font design; Oriental characters; Technology", } @Article{Lin:1995:RAC, author = "Zhen Yong Lin", title = "Relational attribute code representation for printed multi-font {Chinese} character recognition", journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics", volume = "2", pages = "1924--1927", year = "1995", CODEN = "PICYE3", ISSN = "0884-3627", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 95CB35767.", abstract = "In this paper, a relational attribute code representation is presented for printed multi-font Chinese character recognition. This representation reflects the inherent structural information of Chinese characters, and contains sufficiently redundant information so that it can resist some extent of mutation or distortion caused by image capturing or preprocessing. It is invariant to character size or ratio changes. Most Chinese characters can have unique representation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Nanyang Technological Univ", affiliationaddress = "Singapore, Singapore", classification = "723.2; 723.5; 741.1; 921.1; 921.6; 922.2", conference = "Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part 2 (of 5)", journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern", keywords = "Approximation theory; Codes (symbols); Decision theory; Dynamic programming; Feature extraction; Graph theory; Image capturing; Image processing; Office automation; Optical character recognition; Printed multi font Chinese character recognition; Relational attribute code representation; Statistical methods; Structural information; Syntactic approach; Trees (mathematics); Vectors", meetingaddress = "Vancouver, BC, Can", meetingdate = "Oct 22--25 1995", meetingdate2 = "10/22--25/95", sponsor = "IEEE", } @Article{Livingston:1995:WM, author = "Brian Livingston", title = "Window Manager", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "17", number = "22", pages = "33--??", month = may, year = "1995", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", ISSN-L = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Now there's a True Type handwriting font that actually looks like handwriting.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "InfoWorld", } @Article{Ma:1995:AGC, author = "Xiaohu Ma and Zhigeng Pan and Fuyan Zhang", title = "Automatic generation of {Chinese} outline font based on stroke extraction", journal = j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "42--52", month = jan, year = "1995", CODEN = "JCTEEM", ISSN = "1000-9000", ISSN-L = "1000-9000", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "A new method to obtain spline outline description of Chinese font based on stroke extraction is presented. It has two primary advantages: (1) the quality of Chinese output is greatly improved; (2) the memory requirement is reduced. The method for stroke extraction is discussed in detail and experimental results are presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Xuzhou Teachers' Coll", affiliationaddress = "Xuzhou, China", classification = "722.1; 723.2; 723.5; 921.4", fjournal = "Journal of computer science and technology", journalabr = "J Comput Sci Technol", keywords = "Automation; B{\'e}zier curve; Character sets; Chinese outline font; Computational geometry; Concave point; Convex point; Feature extraction; Quality assurance; Storage allocation (computer); Stroke extraction", } @Article{Malyshev:1995:PCF, author = "Basil Malyshev", title = "{Problems of the conversion of {\MF} fonts to {\PS} Type 1}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "60--68", month = Mar, year = "1995", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Malyshev:1995:PFE, author = "Basil Malyshev and Michel Goossens", title = "{Partial font embedding utilities for {\PS} Type-1 fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "69--77", month = Mar, year = "1995", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Middlebrook:1995:BSC, author = "Mark Middlebrook", title = "bugs: {Save} command that performs as a {Saveas}, a jumping point problem, overly sensitive dimensions, documentation fallacies, a {Sans Serif} font problem, and commands that cause graphics anomalies", journal = j-CADALYST, volume = "????", number = "????", pages = "13--??", month = may, year = "1995", ISSN = "0820-5450", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "CADalyst: the newsletter of the AutoCAD Users' Group", } @Book{Moye:1995:FTD, author = "Stephen Moye", title = "Fontographer: {Type} by Design", publisher = pub-MIS, address = pub-MIS:adr, pages = "xi + 275", year = "1995", ISBN = "1-55828-447-8", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55828-447-0", LCCN = "Z250.8.F65 M69 1995", bibdate = "Tue Jul 1 18:20:58 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$30.00 (est.)", acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb, keywords = "Font editors; Fontographer", } @Article{Olsak:1995:PAF, author = "Petr Olsak", title = "{The program {\tt a2ac}\Dash {Font} handling on the {\PS} level}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "54--59", month = Mar, year = "1995", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Pountain:1995:BLC, author = "D. Pountain", title = "The {British Library}'s catalog is on-line", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "20", number = "5", pages = "62--64, 66, 68, 70", month = may, year = "1995", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 16:29:38 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "D2080 (Information services and database systems); D3045 (Records management systems); D5020 (Computer networks and intercomputer communications)", fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", keywords = "British Library catalogue; Company records; Computerization; Electronic documents; Full-text on line retrieval system; Fully inverted file index; Multiple font handling; Multiple languages; On-line documents; On-line Public Access Catalog; OPAC; Paper-based records; Personal computer; Search capabilities; Two-tier client/server structure; Windows", thesaurus = "Cataloguing; Client-server systems; Document handling; Document image processing; Information retrieval; Library automation; Very large databases", } @Article{Shao:1995:NCF, author = "Lejun Shao and Hao Zhou", title = "A new contour fill algorithm for outlined character image generation", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "551--556", month = jul # "--" # aug, year = "1995", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:17:20 MDT 1999", bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1995&volume=19&issue=4; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1995&volume=19&issue=4&aid=9500033", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", } @InProceedings{Takayama:1995:DFC, author = "K. Takayama and H. Kano and Y. Maeda and K. Misue", title = "Dynamic Font: Its Concept and Generation Method", crossref = "Anzai:1995:SHA", pages = "135--140", year = "1995", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Uphaus:1995:ITA, author = "James A. {Uphaus, Jr.} and Richard Barry Bryant", title = "Innovative tool for assessing the impact of cluster defects on dot-matrix display cockpit symbology", journal = "IEEE Proceedings of the National Aerospace and Electronics Conference", volume = "1", pages = "558--565", year = "1995", CODEN = "NASEA9", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 95CH35797.", abstract = "This paper focuses on the development of a capability for assessing the impact of cluster defects on dot-matrix display font readability. Cluster defects consist of groups of two or more adjacent inoperative display picture elements. Determining the sizes and quantities of cluster defects that can be safely tolerated is a substantial task considering the large number of ways these defects can occur. The magnitude of this task is substantially reduced through the application of an update to a software product called FontTool. The first version of FontTool, an MS DOS based tool, addressed row and column dot-matrix display defects. The updated version described herein provides many of the extensions necessary to access the impact of cluster defects. Savings in display production and life cycle maintenance costs may be realized by applying this tool to design font characters that are more readable in the presence of cluster defects.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Wright Lab\slash Flight Control Div", affiliationaddress = "Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA", classification = "652.1.2; 722.2; 722.4; 723.1; 921.3", conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1995 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. Part 1 (of 2)", journalabr = "IEEE Proc Natl Aerosp Electron Conf", keywords = "Character sets; Cluster defects; Cockpit symbology; Computer monitors; Computer software; DOS; Dot matrix characters; Font tool; Fourier transforms; Frequency domain analysis; Mathematical models; Military aircraft; Pixel defects", meetingaddress = "Dayton, KY, USA", meetingdate = "May 22--26 1995", meetingdate2 = "05/22--26/95", sponsor = "IEEE", } @Article{White:1995:PFS, author = "Ronald G. White and John Biard", title = "A Portable Font Specification", journal = j-DDJ, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "28, 30, 32, 34", month = mar, year = "1995", CODEN = "DDJOEB", ISSN = "1044-789X", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; UnCover database", abstract = "When it comes to portability, fonts present a variety of problems. Available fonts may differ from platform to platform or even in the same platform. In an approach to font handling described here, a font contains both a portable and a nonportable part, and multiple levels of mapping are possible. This provides a reasonable solution for applications that do not need much control over fonts and a flexible and extensible solutions for applications that do.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "721.1; 722.2; 723.1; 723.1.1; 723.2; 723.5; C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6110F (Formal methods); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", fjournal = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools", journalabr = "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools Prof Program", keywords = "Codes (symbols); Computational complexity; Computer aided software engineering; Computer hardware description languages; Computer software portability; Cross platform tools, Portable font specification; Data handling; Data processing; Data structures; Graphical user interfaces; Multiple mapping levels; Nonportable part; Object oriented programming; Portable font specification; Specifications; Utility programs", pagecount = "4", thesaurus = "Character sets; Formal specification; Software portability; Standards", } @Article{Wong:1995:DCT, author = "Paul Yiu Chung Wong and Siu Chi Hsu", title = "Designing {Chinese} typeface using components", journal = "Proceedings --- IEEE Computer Society's International Computer Software \& Applications Conference", pages = "416--421", year = "1995", CODEN = "PSICD2", ISSN = "0730-6512", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 95CB35838.", abstract = "In this paper, we discuss a generic design scheme for constructing Chinese characters. We first highlight the demand for developing an automatic Chinese font design system. Then, we show that the structure of a Chinese character can be represented by a structured character description. The scheme for designing a character is presented in details. Our discussion includes stroke definition, building up components, and balancing the appearance of a character. A number of factors are considered in designing and harmonizing a character which includes component spacing, complexity, blackness, visual centre, centre of gravity, and attractive force. A prototype font design system is being built according to this component-based approach. Samples are given to show how a Chinese character can be constructed using the system. Finally, future research direction is recommended for further development.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Chinese Univ of Hong Kong", affiliationaddress = "Shatin, Hong Kong", classification = "722.2; 723.2", conference = "Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference COMPSAC '95", journalabr = "Proc IEEE Comput Soc Int Comput Software Appl Conf", keywords = "Automatic Chinese font design system; Character recognition; Character recognition equipment; Chinese typefaces; Pattern recognition systems", meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA", meetingdate = "Aug 9--11 1995", meetingdate2 = "08/09--11/95", sponsor = "IEEE", } @InProceedings{Zramdini:1995:APO, author = "A. Zramdini and R. Ingold", title = "{ApOFIS}: an {A priori Optical Font Identification System}", crossref = "Braccini:1995:IAP", pages = "527--532", year = "1995", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1996:CSH, author = "Anonymous", title = "Conversion system of high quality {Chinese} characters from stroke font to outline font", journal = "Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software", volume = "7", number = "5", pages = "257--263", month = may, year = "1996", CODEN = "RUXUEW", ISSN = "1000-9825", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper introduces the SOCS (stroke --- outline conversion system) for Chinese font data processing. As a post processing system of the CCDS (Chinese character design system), SOCS converts the font data of multi --- stroke curved outline, which is produced by CCDS, into the font data of whole --- character curved outline. The later is especially suitable for high resolution outputting, for example the PostScript printer. SOCS is not only used for CCDS, but also used as an independent font conversion system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Chinese Acad of Sciences", affiliationaddress = "China", classification = "722.2; 723; 723.2; 723.5", journalabr = "Ruan Jian Xue Bao", keywords = "Character recognition; Character sets; Chinese character design system; Computer graphics; Computer software; Data processing; Font conversion; Font description; Font design; Stroke outline conversion system", language = "Chinese", } @Article{Anonymous:1996:MRP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Multi-font recognition of printed {Arabic} using the {BBN Byblos} speech recognition system", journal = "ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing --- Proceedings", volume = "4", pages = "2136--2139", year = "1996", CODEN = "IPRODJ", ISSN = "0736-7791", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 96CB35903.", abstract = "We use a hidden Markov model (HMM) based continuous speech recognition system to perform Off-line Character Recognition (OCR) of Arabic printed text. The HMM trainer and recognizer are used without change, however we modify the feature extraction stage to compute features relevant to OCR. Although we begin by segmenting the page into a collection of lines, no further segmentation is necessary for either recognition or training. Experiments on the ARPA Arabic data corpus yield a range of character error rates from under one percent for a single computer font to 2.8\% for multiple-font recognition of a wide range of material from books, magazines and newspapers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "BBN Systems and Technologies", affiliationaddress = "MA, USA", classification = "723.2; 741; 751.5; 901.3; 921.6; 922.1", conference = "Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP. Part 4 (of 6)", journalabr = "ICASSP IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process Proc", keywords = "Bit error rate; Byblos speech recognition system; Character recognition; Computational methods; Correlation methods; Feature extraction; Hidden Markov model; Image processing; Image segmentation; Markov processes; Mathematical models; Multi font recognition; Off line character recognition; Printed Arabic; Speech recognition; Technical writing", meetingaddress = "Atlanta, GA, USA", meetingdate = "May 7--10 1996", meetingdate2 = "05/07--10/96", sponsor = "IEEE", } @Article{Anonymous:1996:SNN, author = "Anonymous", booktitle = "Neural Networks for Signal Processing (Sep 4--6 1996: Kyota, Jpn)", title = "Structured neural networks for multi-font {Chinese} character recognition using a newly developed digital neural network chip with adaptive segmentation of quantizer neuron architecture ({ASQA})", journal = "Neural Networks for Signal Processing --- Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop", pages = "330--336", year = "1996", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 96TH8205.", abstract = "This paper describes structured networks that use a digital network chip with having Adaptive Segmentation of Quantizer Neuron Architecture (ASQA)[1] and presents results of applying the ASQA chip to the large scale problem of multi-font Chinese character recognition. The ASQA chip can simulate neural networks using ASQA model which can provide a proliferation of neurons based on input data for learning and can generate appropriate network structure with extremely fast processing speed. Moreover, this chip can simulate not only a single network but also sets of several structured networks; consequently, the chip can handle large scale problems. By applying the chip to multi-font Chinese character recognition, average accuracy of the open test increased to 97\% and a recognition speed of 6 msec\slash character was achieved.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Matsushita Elec. Ind. Co, Ltd", affiliationaddress = "Jpn", classification = "722.4; 723.2; 723.4; 723.5", conference = "Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop", journalabr = "Neural Networks Signal Process Proc IEEE", keywords = "Character recognition; Chinese character recognition; Computer simulation; Data structures; Digital neural network chip; Learning systems; Microprocessor chips; Neural networks; Testing; Vector quantization", meetingaddress = "Kyota, Jpn", meetingdate = "Sep 4--6 1996", meetingdate2 = "09/04--06/96", sponsor = "IEEE", } @Article{Berdnikov:1996:CMT, author = "A. S. Berdnikov", title = "{Computer Modern Typefaces as Multiple Master Fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "115--119", month = Jun, year = "1996", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Berdnikov:1996:VPW, author = "A. S. Berdnikov", title = "{{\sl VFComb} 1.3\Dash the program which simplifies virtual font management}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "120--125", month = Jun, year = "1996", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Bo:1996:SAA, author = "Lu Bo and Cai Shijie", title = "Skeleton-based approach of automatically generating some {Chinese} typefaces", journal = j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "30--38", month = jan, year = "1996", CODEN = "JCTEEM", ISSN = "1000-9000", ISSN-L = "1000-9000", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This paper introduces a skeleton-based approach of automatically generating DENG-XIAN, YUAN-TOU and HU-PO typefaces and discusses some algorithms used in generating these fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Nanjing Univ", affiliationaddress = "Nanjing, China", classification = "723.1; 723.5", fjournal = "Journal of computer science and technology", journalabr = "J Comput Sci Technol", keywords = "Algorithms; Automatic font design; Chinese typefaces; Computer aided design; Computer aided software engineering; Computer graphics; Computer software; Computers; Curved outline typeface", } @Article{Fateman:1996:PRT, author = "Richard J. Fateman and Taku Tokuyasu", title = "Progress in recognizing typeset mathematics", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "2660", pages = "37--50", year = "1996", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-8194-2034-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-2034-3", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "TS510.S63 v.2660", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:19:32 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Printed mathematics has a number of features which distinguish it from conventional text. These include structure in two dimensions (fractions, exponents, limits), frequent font changes, symbols with variable shape (quotient bars), and substantially differing notational conventions from source to source. When compounded with more generic problems such as noise and merged or broken characters, printed mathematics offers a challenging arena for recognition. Our project was initially driven by the goal of scanning and parsing some 5,000 pages of elaborate mathematics (tables of definite integrals). While our prototype system demonstrates success on translating noise-free typeset equations into Lisp expressions appropriate for further processing, a more semantic top-down approach appears necessary for higher levels of performance. Such an approach may benefit the incorporation of these programs into a more general document processing viewpoint. We intend to release to the public our somewhat refined prototypes as utility programs in the hope that they will be of general use in the construction of custom OCR packages. These utilities are quite fast even as originally prototyped in Lisp, where they may be of particular interest to those working on `intelligent' optical processing. Some routines have been re-written in C++ as well. Additional programs providing formula recognition and parsing also form a part of this system. It is important however to realize that distinct conflicting grammars are needed to cover variations in contemporary and historical typesetting, and thus a single simple solution is not possible.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ. of California\slash Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA", classification = "723; 741.1; 921", conference = "Document Recognition III", journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng", keywords = "Computer software; Image processing; lisp (programming language); Machine printed character recognition; Mathematical techniques; Optical character recognition; Optical processing; Performance; Printed mathematics; Scanning; Spurious signal noise; Typeset mathematics recognition", meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Jan 29--30 1996", meetingdate2 = "01/29--30/96", sponsor = "SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA", } @Book{Fenton:1996:MFB, author = "Erfert Fenton", title = "The {Macintosh} font book", publisher = pub-PEACHPIT, address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr, edition = "Third", pages = "xii + 356", year = "1996", ISBN = "0-201-88364-3 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-88364-0 (paperback)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.; Macintosh (Computer)", } @Article{Green:1996:PW, author = "Barry Green", title = "Product Watch", journal = j-PUBLISH, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "19--??", month = mar, year = "1996", CODEN = "PBLIEJ", ISSN = "0897-6007", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Agfa aims at the digital camera market with two new models; Fondler diagnoses font problems; Olympus's new MO drive is built for speed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing", } @Article{Haralambous:1996:FUD, author = "Yannis Haralambous", title = "{{$ \Omega $Times} and {$ \Omega $Helvetica} fonts under development: Step One}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "126--146", month = Jun, year = "1996", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Hasegawa:1996:VTF, author = "Susumu Hasegawa and Masayuki Fujisawa and Hajime Watanabe and Yoshiko Imaki and Sachiko Iida and Daisuke Matsunaga", title = "{Variety Touch Font}: a font generating system", journal = "Shapu Giho/Sharp Technical Journal", volume = "64", pages = "27--30", month = apr, year = "1996", CODEN = "STEJD9", ISSN = "0285-0362", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "'Variety Touch Font' is a font generating system which transforms a font into various other fonts: Fonts generation is one of the main technologies to provide many fonts to the integrated communication system. We invented an application for Japanese processors which generates 11 fonts out of `pop' font by changing the thickness and shaping the ends of strokes. The size of the data to control all the transformations homdle [sic] is reduced to a third of the original font's data. It can 234 characters --- kana \& alphabet \& figures --- and 2966 kanji characters --- all of JIS level 1 and some of level 2 --- and 48 marks.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722.1; 722.2; 722.3; 723; 723.5", journalabr = "Shapu Giho", keywords = "Character recognition; Character sets; Computer graphics; Data communication systems; Data processing; Font generating system; Font transformations; Integrated communication systems; Kanji characters; Printing; Program processors; ROM", language = "Japanese", } @Article{Kay:1996:AFM, author = "Russell Kay", title = "{Adobe}'s Finally the Managing Type --- Get unified font management on the {Mac} and {Windows PCs} with {Adobe}'s new {ATM} 4.0", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "21", number = "9", pages = "42--??", month = sep, year = "1996", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Sep 17 17:33:13 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", } @Article{Khoubyari:1996:FFW, author = "Siamak Khoubyari and Jonathan J. Hull", title = "Font and Function Word Identification in Document Recognition", journal = j-COMP-VIS-IMAGE-UNDERSTANDING, volume = "63", number = "1", pages = "66--74", month = jan, year = "1996", CODEN = "CVIUF4", ISSN = "1077-3142 (print), 1090-235X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1077-3142", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "An algorithm is presented that identifies the predominant font in which the running text in an English language document is printed. Frequent function words (such as the, of, and, a, and to) are also recognized as part of the font identification. Clusters of word images are generated from an input document and matched to a database of function words derived from fonts and document images. The font or document that matches best provides the identification of the predominant font and function words. This technique takes advantage of the fact that most machine-printed documents are prepared with a single predominant font. Also, the repeated words in the document are utilized to overcome noise in the input. Advantages of this technique include its use as a preprocessing step for a document recognition algorithm. Experimental results show high accuracy is achieved on a database of original and degraded document images.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Caere Corp", affiliationaddress = "Los Gatos, CA, USA", classification = "723; 723.2; 723.3", fjournal = "Computer Vision and Image Understanding: CVIU", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10773142", journalabr = "CVIU Comput Vision Image Undersanding", keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Database systems; Document recognition; English language document; Font identification; Function word identification; Image processing; Image segmentation; Reliability", } @Article{Knappen:1996:TDF, author = "J{{\"o}}rg Knappen", title = "{The {\ssf dc} fonts 1.3: Move towards stability and completeness}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "99--101", month = Jun, year = "1996", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Knuth:1996:IMR, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "{Important message regarding CM fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "29--29", month = Mar, year = "1996", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Shamir:1996:ETE, author = "A. Shamir and A. Rappoport", title = "Extraction of Typographic Elements from Outline Representations of Fonts", journal = j-CGF, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "259--268", month = sep, year = "1996", CODEN = "CGFODY", ISSN = "0167-7055 (print), 1467-8659 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0167-7055", bibdate = "Tue Dec 17 12:23:48 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Hebrew Univ of Jerusalem", affiliationaddress = "Isr", classification = "721.1; 723.1; 723.2; 723.5; 921.4", conference = "Proceedings of the 1996 17th Annual Conference and Exhibition of the European Association for Computer Graphics, EUROGRAPHICS'96", fjournal = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8659/", keywords = "Algorithms; Animation; Character sets; Computational geometry; Computer aided design; Computer animation; Computer graphics; Digital typeface; Feature extraction; Finite automata; Fonts; High level parameterization; Multimedia; Parametric typographic representation; Typographic elements; Visual communication", meetingaddress = "Poitiers, Fr", meetingdate = "Aug 26--30 1996", meetingdate2 = "08/26--30/96", sponsor = "CNRS; ERCIM; BARCO; EDF; SUN; et al", } @Article{vZubrinic:1996:CF, author = "Darko {\v{Z}}ubrini{\'c}", title = "{Croatian fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "29--33", month = Mar, year = "1996", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Znamenskaya:1996:REP, author = "L. N. Znamenskaya and S. V. Znamenskii", title = "{Russian encoding plurality problem and a new Cyrillic font set}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "161--165", month = Jun, year = "1996", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Article{Anonymous:1997:HCS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Highlights Continued: ``{Singular Impressions: The Monotype in America},'' {National Museum of American Art}", journal = j-SMITHSONIAN, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "30--??", month = may, year = "1997", CODEN = "SMSNA5", ISSN = "0037-7333", ISSN-L = "0037-7333", bibdate = "Sat Oct 11 15:08:10 MDT 1997", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Smithsonian", } @Article{Anonymous:1997:IWJ, author = "Anonymous", title = "Interview: Why {Java} Won't Repeat the Mistakes of {Unix}. {Scott McNealy}, chairman and {CEO} of {Sun Microsystems}, talks about how {Java} will change computing and the computer industry", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "40--40", month = jan, year = "1997", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", ISSN-L = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Sat Dec 28 07:00:20 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Some McNealy quotes: ``And I'm urging every CEO to make sure it [Windows] runs really slowly, so people stop using that stuff. The right way is to ban PowerPoint from your company.'' ``I banned PowerPoint from my company and we have had the best two quarters we've ever had\ldots{}'' ``I want to give everybody plastic Mylar sheets and all the pens they need to scribble on them. And I said use what I call the [Sun cofounder] Bill Joy font. You can see where he licked his thumb and erases; it's so much faster.''", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "BYTE Magazine", } @Article{Herz:1997:CPC, author = "Jacky Herz and Roger D. Hersch and Jakob Gonczarowski", title = "Coherent processing of character skeletal forms", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "21", number = "6", pages = "727--736", month = nov # "--" # dec, year = "1997", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:18:21 MDT 1999", bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6&aid=9700050", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", } @Article{Pan:1997:CFC, author = "Zhigeng Pan and Xiaohu Ma and Mingmin Zhang and Jiaoying Shi", title = "{Chinese} font composition method based on algebraic system of geometric shapes", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "321--328", month = may # "--" # jun, year = "1997", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:18:08 MDT 1999", bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=3; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=3&aid=9700009", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", } @Article{Shamir:1997:QED, author = "Ariel Shamir and Ari Rappoport", title = "Quality enhancements of digital outline fonts", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "21", number = "6", pages = "713--725", month = nov # "--" # dec, year = "1997", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:18:21 MDT 1999", bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6&aid=9700049", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", } @Article{Anonymous:1998:NPE, author = "Anonymous", title = "New Products: {ENVI 3.0, Research Systems; Xbase for Linux, StarTech; Empress Hypermedia V2.10, Empress Software; SCREADER, Jos Lemmens; ascp0.8.2, Elumaze Nwanua; FontScope, CurveSoft; Pure Java JDBC Driver, Solid Information Technology Ltd.; QMASTER Batch \& Output Management, QMASTER Software Solutions Inc.; Babylon, SpellCaster Telecommunications Inc.; Corel Video Network Computer, Corel Computer Corp.; W3Control Filter, W3Control Inc.}", journal = j-LINUX-J, volume = "46", pages = "??--??", month = feb, year = "1998", CODEN = "LIJOFX", ISSN = "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1075-3583", bibdate = "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998", bibsource = "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue46/index.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Linux Journal", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508", } @Article{Browne:1998:FDA, author = "Cameron Browne", title = "Font Decoration by Automatic Mesh Fitting", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "23--43", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://diwww.epfl.ch/w3lsp/ridt98.html; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750023.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750023.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Connare:1998:DUS, author = "Vincent Connare", title = "Designing and Using Scalable Type for Display as Graphic Elements on Digital Devices", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "181--??", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750181.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750181.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Gonczarowski:1998:PSC, author = "Jakob Gonczarowski", title = "Producing the Skeleton of a Character", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "66--??", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750066.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750066.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Haralambous:1998:DUM, author = "Yannis Haralambous and John Plaice", title = "The Design and Use of a Multiple-Alphabet Font with {$ \Omega $}", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "126--137", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750126.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750126.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Haralambous:1998:SAS, author = "Yannis Haralambous", title = "Simplification of the {Arabic} Script: Three Different Approaches and their Implementations", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "138--156", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750138.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750138.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Hertz:1998:WBM, author = "Jacky Hertz and Changyuan Hu and Jakob Gonczarowski and Roger D. Hersch", title = "A Window-Based Method for Automatic Typographic Parameter Extraction", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "44--54", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750044.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750044.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Karow:1998:TDT, author = "Peter Karow", title = "Two Decades of Typographic Research at {URW}: a Retrospective", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "265--280", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750265.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750265.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Lee:1998:BVM, author = "Do-Hoon Lee and Hwan-Gue Cho", title = "The Beta-Velocity Model for Simulating Handwritten {Korean} Scripts", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "252--??", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750252.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750252.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Mohanty:1998:FPT, author = "S. K. Mohanty", title = "The Formulation of Parameters for Type Design of {Indian} Scripts Based on Calligraphic Studies", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "157--166", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750157.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750157.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Morris:1998:LCP, author = "R. A. Morris and R. D. Hersch and A. Coimbra", title = "Legibility of Condensed Perceptually-Tuned Grayscale Fonts", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "281--293", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750281.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750281.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Ostromoukhov:1998:MTC, author = "Victor Ostromoukhov", title = "Mathematical Tools for Computer-Generated Ornamental Patterns", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "193--223", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750193.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750193.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Schneider:1998:DSB, author = "Uwe Schneider", title = "{DaType}: a stroke-based typeface design system", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "515--526", day = "1", month = aug, year = "1998", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:18:35 MDT 1999", bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1998&volume=22&issue=4; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cas/tree/store/cag/sub/1998/22/4/583.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", } @Article{Schneider:1998:OOM, author = "Uwe Schneider", title = "An Object-Oriented Model for the Hierarchical Composition of Letterforms in Computer-Aided Typeface Design", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "109--??", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750109.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750109.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Shamir:1998:FBD, author = "Ariel Shamir and Ari Rappoport", title = "Feature-Based Design of Fonts Using Constraints", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "93--??", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750093.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750093.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Southall:1998:MRC, author = "Richard Southall", title = "{Metafont} in the {Rockies}: The {Colorado Typemaking Project}", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "167--180", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750167.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750167.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Stamm:1998:VTG, author = "Beat Stamm", title = "{Visual TrueType}: a Graphical Method for Authoring Font Intelligence", journal = j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI, volume = "1375", pages = "77--92", year = "1998", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0302-9743", bibdate = "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750077.htm; http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750077.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", } @Article{Bertrand:1999:TFS, author = "Michael Bertrand and Dave Grundgeiger", title = "{TrueType} Font Secrets", journal = j-CCCUJ, volume = "17", number = "8", pages = "32, 34--36, 38--40", month = aug, year = "1999", CODEN = "CCUJEX", ISSN = "1075-2838", bibdate = "Tue May 14 18:09:22 MDT 2002", bibsource = "http://www.cuj.com/articles/1999/9908/9908toc.htm?topic=articles; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Ever wonder how all these glyphs get drawn on your monitor or printer? Here's the inside scoop.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "C/C++ Users Journal", } @Book{Desgraupes:1999:MGP, author = "Bernard Desgraupes", title = "{Metafont}: Guide pratique", publisher = "Vuibert", address = "Paris, France", pages = "267", year = "1999", ISBN = "2-7117-8642-0", ISBN-13 = "978-2-7117-8642-8", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Jul 31 14:46:44 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mudur:1999:CGIb, author = "S. P. Mudur and Niranjan Nayak and Shrinath Shanbhag and R. K. Joshi", title = "Computer Graphics in {India} --- An architecture for the shaping of {Indic} texts", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "7--24", day = "1", month = feb, year = "1999", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 21:18:47 MDT 1999", bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1999&volume=23&issue=1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/cas/tree/store/cag/sub/1999/23/1/647.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", keywords = "Complex scripts; Indic texts; TrueType Open fonts; Unicode; Uniscribe", } @Periodical{Adobe:19xx:FF, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "Font and function", publisher = "Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", pages = "various", year = "19xx", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, alttitle = "Font and function.", annote = "Description based on no.11 (Summer 1992).", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Catalogs.", } @Book{Anonymous:19xx:BFC, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Berkeley} font catalog, October 1980", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "various", year = "19xx", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "A numbered section in: UNIX programmer's manual \ldots{}. Berkeley, Calif., 1983.", } @Periodical{Anonymous:19xx:FF, key = "Font and flue", title = "Font and flue", publisher = "????", address = "Pattonsburg, MO, USA", pages = "various", year = "19xx", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Description based on: Vol. 14, no. 3 (May 1983); title from caption.", } @InProceedings{Correll:2000:GER, author = "Sharon Correll", title = "{Graphite}: An Extensible Rendering Engine for Complex Writing Systems", crossref = "UC:2000:SIUb", pages = "21", year = "2000", bibdate = "Thu Mar 7 06:18:24 2002", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://graphite.sil.org/pdf/IUC17_paper.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Faulmann:2000:BSE, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des Erdkreises}. ({German}) [The Book of Scripts containing the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples of the {Earth}]", publisher = "Augustus-Verlag", address = "M{\"u}nchen, Germany", pages = "xii + 286", year = "2000", ISBN = "3-8043-0374-9", ISBN-13 = "978-3-8043-0374-4", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009", bibsource = "http://aleph18.onb.ac.at/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.", subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle", } @Misc{FreeTypeProject:2000:FF, author = "{The FreeType Project}", title = "The {FreeType 2 FAQ}", howpublished = "World-Wide Web document", year = "2000", bibdate = "Tue Dec 16 07:54:33 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/ft2faq.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Hudson:2000:WGP, author = "John Hudson", title = "{Windows} Glyph Processing", howpublished = "World-Wide Web document", day = "7", month = nov, year = "2000", bibdate = "Thu Mar 7 06:10:03 2002", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/opentype/default.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "From the introduction: ``\ldots{} This article introduces the different elements of the Microsoft Windows implementation of Unicode character and glyph processing, and explains how they can be used by font and application developers to provide users with sophisticated typographic controls and the ability to process text in complex scripts.''", keywords = "OpenType font format; OpenType Layout Services library (OTLS); Unicode; Windows Unicode Script Processor (Uniscribe)", } @Book{Level:2000:PTF, author = "Jeff Level and Bruce Newman and Brenda Newman", title = "Precision Type Font Reference Guide, Version 5.0", publisher = pub-HARTLEY-MARKS, address = pub-HARTLEY-MARKS:adr, pages = "xxv + 653", year = "2000", ISBN = "0-88179-182-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-88179-182-2", LCCN = "Z250.7 .P74 2000", bibdate = "Thu Apr 12 10:59:49 2001", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "Republication of \cite{Level:1995:PTF}.", price = "US\$39.95, CDN\$59.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Printing --- Specimens --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Type and type-founding --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @Article{Schneider:2000:HAS, author = "Uwe Schneider", title = "A Hybrid Approach for Stroke-Based Letterform Composition Including Outline-Based Methods", journal = j-CGF, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "??--??", month = dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "CGFODY", ISSN = "0167-7055 (print), 1467-8659 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0167-7055", bibdate = "Thu Feb 21 09:14:37 2002", bibsource = "http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/asp/journal.asp?ref=0167-7055&src=cts; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8659/", } @Misc{Turner:2000:DF, author = "David Turner", title = "The design of {FreeType 2}", howpublished = "World-Wide Web document", year = "2000", bibdate = "Tue Dec 16 07:54:30 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/design/index.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Turner:2000:FGC, author = "David Turner", title = "{FreeType} Glyph Conventions: Version 2.1", howpublished = "World-Wide Web document", year = "2000", bibdate = "Tue Dec 16 07:54:35 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/glyphs/index.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "I. Basic Typographic Concepts \\ 1. Font files, format and information \\ 2. Character images and mappings \\ 3. Character and font metrics \\ II. Glyph outlines \\ 1. Pixels, points and device resolutions \\ 2. Vectorial representation \\ 3. Hinting and bitmap rendering \\ III. Glyph metrics \\ 1. Baseline, pens and layouts \\ 2. Typographic metrics and bounding boxes \\ 3. Bearings and advances \\ 4. The effects of grid-fitting \\ 5. Text widths and bounding box \\ IV. Kerning \\ 1. Kerning pairs \\ 2. Applying kerning \\ V. Text processing \\ 1. Writing simple text strings \\ 2. Sub-pixel positioning \\ 3. Simple kerning \\ 4. Right-to-left layouts \\ 5. Vertical layouts \\ 6. WYSIWYG text layouts \\ VI. FreeType Outlines \\ 1. FreeType outline description and structure \\ 2. Bounding and control box computations \\ 3. Coordinates, scaling, and grid-fitting \\ VII. FreeType bitmaps \\ 1. Vectorial versus pixel coordinates \\ 2. FreeType bitmap and pixmap descriptor \\ 3. Converting outlines into bitmaps and pixmaps", } @Article{Hu:2001:PFB, author = "Changyuan Hu and Roger D. Hersch", title = "Parameterizable Fonts Based on Shape Components", journal = j-IEEE-CGA, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "70--85", month = may # "\slash " # jun, year = "2001", CODEN = "ICGADZ", ISSN = "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0272-1716", bibdate = "Tue May 1 15:52:24 MDT 2001", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://computer.org/cga/cg2001/g3070abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/cg/books/cg2001/pdf/g3070.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", journal-URL = "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/cga", } @Article{Kakugawa:2001:GPF, author = "H. Kakugawa and M. Nishikimi and N. Takahashi and S. Tomura and K. Handa", title = "A general purpose font module for multilingual application programs", journal = j-SPE, volume = "31", number = "15", pages = "1487--1508", month = "????", year = "2001", CODEN = "SPEXBL", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.424", ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0038-0644", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:06:59 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html", URL = "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/86511587/START; http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext?ID=86511587&PLACEBO=IE.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Software---Practice and Experience", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X", } @Article{Zapf:2001:MCD, author = "Hermann Zapf", title = "My collaboration with {Don Knuth} and my font design work", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "22", number = "1/2", pages = "26--30", month = mar, year = "2001", ISSN = "0896-3207", ISSN-L = "0896-3207", bibdate = "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib", URL = "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb22-1-2/tb70zapf.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hermann Zapf (1918--2015)", fjournal = "TUGboat", issue = "70", journal-URL = "https://tug.org/TUGboat/", } @Book{Baines:2002:TT, author = "Phil Baines and Andrew Haslam", title = "Type \& Typography", publisher = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL, address = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr, pages = "192", year = "2002", ISBN = "0-8230-5524-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8230-5524-1", LCCN = "Z250.B15 2002", bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:33:34 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$29.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Berry:2002:LCT, editor = "John D. Berry", title = "Language Culture Type: International Type Design in the Age of {Unicode}", publisher = pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS, address = pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr, pages = "ix + 373", year = "2002", ISBN = "1-932026-01-0", ISBN-13 = "978-1-932026-01-6", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:10:59 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$60.00", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Earls:2002:DT, author = "David Earls", title = "Designing Typefaces", publisher = pub-ROTOVISION, address = pub-ROTOVISION:adr, pages = "160", year = "2002", ISBN = "2-88046-699-7", ISBN-13 = "978-2-88046-699-2", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:17:12 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$40.00", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Kegler:2002:IFC, editor = "Richard Kegler and others", title = "Indie fonts: a compendium of digital type from independent foundries", publisher = "P-Type Publications", address = "Buffalo, NY, USA", pages = "408", year = "2002", ISBN = "0-9631082-2-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-9631082-2-7", LCCN = "Z250.7 .I53 2002", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:17:43 MDT 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "See also volume 2 \cite{Kegler:2003:IFC} and volume 3 \cite{Kegler:2007:IFC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Accompanying CD-ROM features 33 representative fonts from the book's independent foundries.", subject = "computer fonts; specimens; catalogs", } @Article{Sarfraz:2002:TSA, author = "M. Sarfraz and M. F. A. Razzak", title = "Technical section: An algorithm for automatic capturing of the font outlines", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "26", number = "5", pages = "795--804", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Fri Nov 22 09:29:36 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.elsevier.com/locate/issn/00978493; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.elsevier.com/gej-ng/10/13/20/68/56/42/abstract.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computers \& Graphics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493", } @Book{Spiekermann:2002:SSS, author = "Erik Spiekermann and E. M. Ginger", title = "Stop Stealing Sheep \& Find Out How Type Works", publisher = pub-ADOBE-PRESS, address = pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "188", year = "2002", ISBN = "0-201-70339-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-70339-9", LCCN = "Z250 .S738 1993", bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 15:23:40 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$30.00", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{FreeTypeProject:2003:FAR, author = "{The FreeType Project}", title = "{FreeType-2.1.7 API} Reference", howpublished = "World-Wide Web document", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Dec 16 07:54:30 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/reference/ft2-toc.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Kegler:2003:IFC, editor = "Richard Kegler and James Grieshaber and Tamye Riggs", title = "Indie fonts 2: a compendium of digital type from independent foundries", publisher = "Rockport Publishers", address = "Gloucester, MA", pages = "400", year = "2003", ISBN = "1-59253-124-5", ISBN-13 = "978-1-59253-124-0", LCCN = "Z250.7 .I535 2003", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:17:43 MDT 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "See also volume 1 \cite{Kegler:2002:IFC} and volume 3 \cite{Kegler:2007:IFC}.", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0740/2002117837-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0740/2002117837-d.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "computer fonts; specimens; catalogs", } @Article{Probets:2003:SOF, author = "S. G. Probets and D. F. Brailsford", title = "Substituting outline fonts for bitmap fonts in archived {PDF} files", journal = j-SPE, volume = "33", number = "9", pages = "885--899", day = "25", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "SPEXBL", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.532", ISSN = "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0038-0644", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 17:39:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html", URL = "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~dfb/Publications/Download/2003/Probets03.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Software---Practice and Experience", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X", onlinedate = "25 Jun 2003", } @Article{Shamir:2003:CBA, author = "Ariel Shamir", title = "Constraint-based approach for automatic hinting of digital typefaces", journal = j-TOG, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "131--151", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "ATGRDF", ISSN = "0730-0301 (print), 1557-7368 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0730-0301", bibdate = "Wed Apr 9 17:43:29 MDT 2003", bibsource = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tog/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "The rasterization process of characters from digital outline fonts to bitmaps on displays must include additional information in the form of hints beside the shape of characters in order to produce high quality bitmaps. Hints describe constraints on sizes and shapes inside characters and across the font that should be preserved during rasterization. We describe a novel, fast and fully automatic method for adding those hints to characters. The method is based on identifying hinting situations inside characters. It includes gathering global font information and linking it to characters, defining a set of constraints, sorting them, and converting them to hints in any known hinting technology (PostScript, TrueType or other). Our scheme is general enough to be applied on any language and on complex scripts such as Chinese Japanese and Korean. Although still inferior to expert manual hinting, our method produces high quality bitmaps which approach this goal. The method can also be used as a solid base for further hinting refinements done manually.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Graphics", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J778", } @Book{Spiekermann:2003:SSS, author = "Erik Spiekermann and E. M. Ginger", title = "Stop Stealing Sheep: {Das Geheimnis guter Typografie}", publisher = pub-MARKT-TECHNIK, address = pub-MARKT-TECHNIK:adr, pages = "220", year = "2003", ISBN = "3-8272-5989-4", ISBN-13 = "978-3-8272-5989-9", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Nov 04 16:40:02 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "German edition of \cite{Spiekermann:2002:SSS}.", language = "German", } @Misc{Turner:2003:FT, author = "David Turner", title = "{FreeType 2} Tutorial", howpublished = "World-Wide Web document", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Dec 16 07:54:30 2003", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/tutorial/step1.html; http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/tutorial/step2.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Faulmann:2004:SAAa, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und V{\"o}lker}. ({German}) [{Characters} and alphabets of all times and peoples]", publisher = "Weltbild", address = "Augsburg, Germany", pages = "xii + 286", year = "2004", ISBN = "3-8289-0799-7", ISBN-13 = "978-3-8289-0799-7", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk", price = "EUR 9.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.", subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle", } @Book{Faulmann:2004:SAAb, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und V{\"o}lker}. ({German}) [{Characters} and alphabets of all times and peoples]", publisher = "Matrix Verlag GmbH", address = "Wiesbaden, Germany", pages = "xii + 286", year = "2004", ISBN = "3-937715-49-5", ISBN-13 = "978-3-937715-49-0", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk", price = "EUR 9.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.", subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle", } @Article{Glassner:2004:AGNa, author = "Andrew Glassner", title = "{Andrew Glassner}'s Notebook: About Face", journal = j-IEEE-CGA, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "86--91", month = jan # "\slash " # feb, year = "2004", CODEN = "ICGADZ", ISSN = "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0272-1716", bibdate = "Sat Jan 3 07:47:38 MST 2004", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/cg/2004/01/g1086.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", journal-URL = "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/cga", keywords = "font design; typefaces", } @Book{Williams:2004:NDD, author = "Robin Williams", title = "The non-designers design book: design and typographic principles for the visual novice", publisher = pub-PEACHPIT, address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "191", year = "2004", ISBN = "0-321-19385-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-321-19385-8", LCCN = "Z246 .W634 2004", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:34:59 MDT 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "layout (printing); handbooks, manuals, etc; graphic design (typography); graphic arts", } @Book{Headley:2005:EF, author = "Gwyn Headley", title = "The encyclopaedia of fonts", publisher = "Cassell Illustrated", address = "London, UK", pages = "496", year = "2005", ISBN = "1-84403-206-X", ISBN-13 = "978-1-84403-206-8", LCCN = "M07.G00913", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:24:35 MDT 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{King:2005:NFC, author = "Emily King", title = "New Faces (Chapter 2: The West Coast)", journal = "Typotheque", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "23", month = jan, year = "2005", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:08:02 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "https://www.typotheque.com/articles/new_faces_chapter_two_the_west_coast", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Chapter 2 of the author's doctoral thesis (Kingston University).", } @Book{Kirschenbaum:2005:GGH, author = "Valerie Kirschenbaum", title = "Goodbye {Gutenberg}: hello to a new generation of readers and writers", publisher = "Global Renaissance Society", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "416", year = "2005", ISBN = "0-9745750-3-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-9745750-3-2", LCCN = "Z116.A3 K57 2005", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 12:30:02 MDT 2007", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90", series = "Designer Writers series", URL = "http://www.goodbyegutenberg.com/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "printing; history; books; book design; book ornamentation", tableofcontents = "1: Hello to a new generation of writers \\ The first generation \\ The birth of the designer writer \\ Writing with body language \\ Writing in the color of the stars \\ Writers on designer writing \\ The visual prophet: William Blake \\ 2: Hello to a new generation of readers \\ The Gutenberg clich\'e \\ Designer writing in Egypt \\ The visual secrets of Greece and Rome \\ Dawn of the designer poet: China \\ The philosopher painters of Maya \\ The golden ecstasies of Islam \\ These are the images: Hebrew illuminated manuscripts \\ Thinking in images: Aristotle in medieval Europe \\ Seeing the divine in the Hindu and Buddhist traditions \\ 3: Hello to a new generation of women \\ Godmother of designer writing: Christine de Pisan \\ Feminine fonts \\ Booklady: a modern feminine font \\ 4: Beauty and the book \\ Beauty and the book Part 1 \\ Beauty and the book Part 2 \\ 5: Hello to a new generation of teachers \\ Color in education, advertising and the arts \\ Color, reading and the brain \\ Edgar Allan Poe \\ The eye is full of deceit: Plato \\ Birth of the comic book: Homer \\ Measuring the immeasurable: Chaucer \\ Image magic in Ethiopia \\ A new generation of visual theorists \\ Writing outside the box \\ Chaos in the classroom \\ 6: Hello to the critics and skeptics \\ Critics of designer writing \\ Words on trial: ornament and decoration \\ 7: Goodbye Gutenberg \\ A revaluation of visual values \\ Dawn of designer prose \\ The visual vernacular \\ The old way of reading and the new \\ Terror in the arts \\ And so begin the beautiful books.", } @Book{Southall:2005:PTT, author = "Richard Southall", title = "Printer's type in the twentieth century: manufacturing and design methods", publisher = "British Library", address = "London, UK", pages = "xv + 238", year = "2005", ISBN = "0-7123-4812-3 (British Library), 1-58456-155-6 (Oak Knoll Press)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7123-4812-6 (British Library), 978-1-58456-155-2 (Oak Knoll Press)", LCCN = "Z250.A2 S68 2005", bibdate = "Tue Jun 7 10:52:11 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Type and type-founding; History; 20th century; Digital techniques; Computer fonts; Typesetting; Phototypesetting; Computerized typesetting; Typesetting machines; Printing", tableofcontents = "Metal type \\ Cutting type by hand \\ Making designs for hand punchcutting \\ Cutting type by machine \\ Making designs for machine-cut type \\ Hot-metal typesetting \\ Fonts and typefaces in metal type \\ Perpetua and Lutetia \\ The photographic matrix \\ Making type by photography \\ Drawing characters for the Lumitype \\ The design of Univers \\ The search for speed \\ Scanned-matrix photocomposition \\ Fonts and typefaces in photomatrix manufacture \\ Digital and numerical techniques \\ Digital and numerical photocomposition \\ Digital and numerical fonts \\ Laser imagesetters and the Post-Script revolution \\ The Stone typeface family \\ Making type with programs \\ Computer science and typography \\ The Colorado typemaking project", } @Book{Williams:2006:NDC, author = "Robin Williams and John Tollett", title = "The non-designer's collection", publisher = pub-PEACHPIT, address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr, pages = "????", year = "2006", ISBN = "0-321-41276-1 (Set), 0-321-19385-7 (design book), 0-321-30336-9 (type book), 0-321-30337-7 (Web book)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-321-41276-8 (Set), 978-0-321-19385-8 (design book), 978-0-321-30336-3 (type book), 978-0-321-30337-0 (Web book)", LCCN = "XJ.T06", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:31:12 MDT 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Accompanied by T-shirt.", subject = "Computer graphics", } @Book{Williams:2006:NDT, author = "Robin Williams", title = "The non-designer's type book: insights and techniques for creating professional-level type", publisher = pub-PEACHPIT, address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "239", year = "2006", ISBN = "0-321-30336-9 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-321-30336-3 (paperback)", LCCN = "Z250.7 .W55 2006", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:35:23 MDT 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "computer fonts; desktop publishing; printing; layout; data processing; type and type-founding", } @Book{Williams:2006:NDW, author = "Robin Williams and John Tollett", title = "The non-designer's {Web} book: an easy guide to creating, designing, and posting your own {Web} site", publisher = pub-PEACHPIT, address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr, edition = "Third", pages = "335", year = "2006", ISBN = "0-321-30337-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-321-30337-0", LCCN = "TK5105.888 .W5536 2006", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:35:48 MDT 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Web sites; design", } @Misc{Williams:2006:VBG, author = "Paul Flo Williams", title = "{VT220} Built-in Glyphs", howpublished = "Web site", year = "2006", bibdate = "Sat Jan 09 12:36:19 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://vt100.net/dec/vt220/glyphs", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haley:2007:HZT, author = "Allan Haley", title = "{Hermann Zapf}: Three Stories of Point \& Counterpoint", journal = "Step Inside Design", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = sep # "\slash " # oct, year = "2007", bibdate = "Sat Mar 20 16:47:20 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20081106134042/https://www.stepinsidedesign.com/STEPMagazine/Article/28799", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Discusses some of Hermann Zapf's design history, his creation of Zapfino, and of a large stained-glass wall in the Wallace Library at the Rochester Institute of Technology.", } @Misc{Hustwit:2007:HDF, author = "Gary Hustwit", title = "{Helvetica}: a Documentary Film", howpublished = "Feature-length independent film.", year = "2007", bibdate = "Mon Apr 23 16:57:20 2007", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.helveticafilm.com/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Kegler:2007:IFC, editor = "Richard Kegler and James Grieshaber and Tamye Riggs", title = "Indie fonts 3: a compendium of digital type from independent foundries", publisher = "Rockport Publishers", address = "Glouster, MA", pages = "414", year = "2007", ISBN = "1-59253-313-2", ISBN-13 = "978-1-59253-313-8", LCCN = "Z250.7 .I536 2007", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 09:17:43 MDT 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "See also volume 1 \cite{Kegler:2002:IFC} and volume 2 \cite{Kegler:2003:IFC}.", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0835/2006928773-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0837/2006928773-d.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Computer fonts; Specimens; Catalogs", } @Article{McCallum:2007:FIP, author = "John McCallum", title = "Fonts are intellectual property too!", journal = j-ITNOW, volume = "49", number = "4", pages = "6--7", month = jul, year = "2007", ISSN = "1746-5702", ISSN-L = "1746-5702", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://itnow.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/4/6?etoc", fjournal = "ITNOW", } @Book{Zapf:2007:ACT, author = "Hermann Zapf", title = "{Alphabetgeschichten: Eine Chronik technischer Entwicklungen}", publisher = "Mergenthaler Edition, Linotype GmbH", address = "Bad Homburg, Germany", pages = "156", year = "2007", ISBN = "3-9810319-5-4", ISBN-13 = "978-3-9810319-5-9", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 18:00:30 2007", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "29.00 EUR", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Book{Zapf:2007:ASCa, author = "Hermann Zapf", title = "Alphabet Stories: a Chronicle of Technical Developments", publisher = "Mergenthaler Edition, Linotype GmbH", address = "Bad Homburg, Germany", pages = "149", year = "2007", ISBN = "3-9810319-6-2", ISBN-13 = "978-3-9810319-6-6", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 17:58:03 2007", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Zapf:2007:ASCb, author = "Hermann Zapf", title = "Alphabet Stories: a Chronicle of Technical Developments", publisher = "RIT Cary Art Graphics Press", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", pages = "149", year = "2007", ISBN = "1-933360-29-1", ISBN-13 = "978-1-933360-29-4", LCCN = "Z250.A2 Z37613 2007", bibdate = "Fri Oct 4 16:25:04 MDT 2019", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017.12/366299", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1900--1999", remark = "The original edition of this book was published in 2007 under the title: Alphabetgeschichten: eine Chronik technischer Entwicklungen, published by Mergenthaler Edition, Linotype GmbH, Bad Homburg.", subject = "Zapf, Hermann; Type and type-founding; History; 20th century; Graphic design (Typography); Printing; Technological innovations; Book design; Specimens; Graphic design (Typography); Printing.; Technological innovations", } @Book{Miller:2009:AAA, editor = "Frederic P. Miller and Agnes F. Vandome and John McBrewster", title = "{Arabic} Alphabet: {Arabic} alphabet, {Abjad} numerals, {`i'rab}, {Arabic} diacritics, {Arabic} numerals, History of the {Arabic} alphabet, {Arabic Unicode}, {Islamic} calligraphy, \ldots{} Romanization of {Arabic}, {Arabic} chat alphabet", publisher = "Alphascript Publishing", address = "17 Rue Meldrum, Beau Bassin, 1713-01 Mauritius", pages = "100 (est.)", year = "2009", ISBN = "613-0-04650-2", ISBN-13 = "978-613-0-04650-7", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Oct 07 08:34:55 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$50", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Miller:2009:RNR, editor = "Frederic P. Miller and Agnes F. Vandome and John McBrewster", title = "Roman Numerals: Roman numeral analysis, Roman arithmetic, Roman abacus, {Kharosthi}, {Unicode} numerals, {Etruscan} numerals, Positional notation, Arabic numerals, Districts of {Turku}", publisher = "Alphascript Publishing", address = "17 Rue Meldrum, Beau Bassin, 1713-01 Mauritius", pages = "88 (est.)", year = "2009", ISBN = "613-0-06480-2", ISBN-13 = "978-613-0-06480-8", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Oct 28 09:06:59 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$50", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Slavinsky:2009:HST, author = "Viacheslav Slavinsky", title = "Hacking with Style: {TrueType VT220} Font", howpublished = "Web site.", year = "2009", bibdate = "Sat Jan 09 12:35:31 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://svo.2.staticpublic.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/glasstty/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Warde:2009:CGW, author = "Beatrice Warde", editor = "Helen Armstrong", booktitle = "Graphic Design Theory: Readings from the Field", title = "The Crystal Goblet, or Why Printing Should Be Invisible", publisher = "Princeton Architectural Press", address = "New York, NY, USA", bookpages = "151 + 1", pages = "39--43", year = "2009", ISBN = "1-56898-772-2, 1-61689-123-8 (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56898-772-9, 978-1-61689-123-7 (e-book)", LCCN = "NC997 .G673 2009", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:39:02 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Graphic arts; Commercial art; Arts graphiques; Art publicitaire; commercial art; DESIGN; General; ART; Techniques; Drawing; Commercial art; Graphic arts; Gebrauchsgrafik; Grafisk formgivning; teori, filosofi", tableofcontents = "Manifesto of Futurism / F. T. Marinetti \\ Who we are: manifesto of the Constructivist group / Aleksandr Rodchenko, Varvara Stepanova, and Aleksei Gan \\ Our book / El Lissitzky \\ Typophoto / L{\'a}szl{\'o} Moholy-Nagy \\ The new typography / Jan Tschichold / The crystal goblet, or, Why printing should be invisible / Beatrice Warde \\ On typography / Herbert Bayer \\ Designing programmes / Karl Gerstner \\ Grid and design philosophy / Josef M{\"u}ller-Brockmann \\ Good design is goodwill / Paul Rand \\ Learning from Las Vegas: the forgotten symbolism of architectural form / Robert Venturi, Denise Scott Brown, and Steven Izenour \\ My way to typography / Wolfgang Weingart \\ Typography as discourse / Katherine McCoy with David Frej \\ The macram{\'e} of resistance / Lorraine Wild \\ The dark in the middle of the stairs / Paula Scher \\ The underground mainstream / Steven Heller \\ Design and reflexivity / Jan van Toorn \\ Design anarchy / Kalle Lasn \\ The designer as author / Michael Rock \\ Designing our own graves / Dmitri Siegel \\ Dematerialization of screen space / Jessica Helfand \\ Designing design / Kenya Hara \\ Import/export, or, Design workflow and contemporary aesthetics / Lev Manovich \\ Univers strikes back / Ellen and Julia Lupton", } @Book{Cary:2010:SPW, author = "Melbert B. {Cary, Jr.}", title = "A specimen portfolio of wood type in the {Cary} collection: {Melbert B. Cary, Jr. Graphic Arts Collection Rochester Institute of Technology}", publisher = "RIT Carey Graphic Arts Press", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", pages = "305", year = "2010", ISBN = "1-933360-44-5", ISBN-13 = "978-1-933360-44-7", LCCN = "Z250.5.W65 M44 2010", bibdate = "Tue May 14 11:53:39 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This book was created as a companion piece to David P. Wall's letterpress type specimen portfolio of wood type in the Cary Graphic Arts Collection, produced in 1992.", subject = "Cary, Melbert Brinckerhoff; Catalogs; Wood types (Printing); Specimens; Letter", subject-dates = "1892--1941", } @Article{F:2010:MRM, author = "G. F.", title = "The Most Read Man in the World: {Matthew Carter} Designs What Everyone Reads", journal = "Babbage: The Economist", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "2", month = dec, year = "2010", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 15:57:39 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "https://www.economist.com/babbage/2010/12/02/the-most-read-man-in-the-world", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Garfield:2010:JMT, author = "Simon Garfield", title = "Just my type: a book about fonts", publisher = "Gotham Books", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "356", year = "2010", ISBN = "1-59240-652-1", ISBN-13 = "978-1-59240-652-4", LCCN = "Z250 .G228 2010", bibdate = "Tue May 14 11:53:05 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "From the publisher: A romp through the history of fonts and the lives of the great typographers, revealing the extent to which fonts are not only shaped by but also define the world in which we live. Fonts surround us every day, on street signs and buildings, on movie posters and books, and on just about every product that we buy. But where do fonts come from and why do we need so many? Who is behind the businesslike subtlety of Times New Roman, the cool detachment of Arial, or the maddening lightness of Comic Sans (and the movement to ban it)? Simon Garfield embarks on a mission to answer these questions and more, and reveal what may be the very best and worst fonts in the world. Type faces are now 560 years old, but we barely knew their names until about twenty years ago, when the pull-down font menus on our first computers made us all the gods of type. Beginning in the early days of Gutenberg and ending with the most adventurous digital fonts, Garfield unravels our age old obsession with the way our words look. This book investigates a range of modern mysteries, including how Helvetica took over the world, what inspires the seemingly ubiquitous use of Trajan on bad movie posters, and what makes a font look presidential, male or female, American, British, German, or Jewish. From the typeface of Beatlemania to the graphic vision of the Obama campaign, fonts can signal a musical revolution or the rise of an American president. This book is a must-read for the design conscious that will forever change the way you look at the printed word.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Originally published: London : Profile Books, 2010.", subject = "type and type-founding; graphic design (typography); history; social aspects; psychological aspects; typographers; biography", tableofcontents = "Introduction : love letters \\ We don't serve your type \\ Capital offence ; Gill Sans \\ Legibility vs readability ; Albertus \\ Can a font make me popular? ; Futura v Verdana \\ The hands of unlettered men ; Doves \\ The ampersand's final twist \\ Baskerville is dead (long live Baskerville) ; Mrs. Eaves and Mr. Eaves \\ Tunnel visions \\ What is it about the Swiss? ; Frutiger \\ Road Akzidenz \\ DIY \\ What the font? \\ Can a font be German, or Jewish? ; Futura \\ American Scottish ; Moderns, Egyptians, and fat faces \\ Gotham is go \\ Pirates and clones ; Optima \\ The clamour from the past ; Sabon \\ Breaking the rules ; The interrobang \\ The Serif of Liverpool ; Vend{\^o}me \\ Fox, gloves \\ The worst fonts in the world \\ Just my type", } @Article{McVarish:2010:CGU, author = "Emily McVarish", title = "``{The} Crystal Goblet'': The Underpinnings of Typographic Convention", journal = "Design and Culture", volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "285--307", month = "????", year = "2010", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2752/175470710X12789399279831", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:16:25 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Cusick:2011:WOL, author = "Rick Cusick", title = "What our lettering needs: the contribution of {Hermann Zapf} to calligraphy and type design at {Hallmark Cards}", publisher = "RIT Cary Graphic Arts Press", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", pages = "xv + 117", year = "2011", ISBN = "1-933360-55-0 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-933360-55-3 (paperback)", LCCN = "Z250.A2 Z374 2011", bibdate = "Wed Aug 14 13:09:02 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Zapf, Hermann; Type and type-founding; History; 20th century; Calligraphy", tableofcontents = "What our lettering needs \\ The art of Hermann Zapf and its effects \\ The lettering manual \\ Typographic transition \\ Hallmark Editions \\ Unfinished projects \\ More than a business relationship \\ Appendix. Hermann Zapf and the Crabgrass Press", } @Book{Kadavy:2011:DHR, author = "David Kadavy", title = "Design for Hackers: Reverse Engineering Beauty", publisher = pub-WILEY, address = pub-WILEY:adr, pages = "352 (est.)", year = "2011", ISBN = "1-119-99895-6", ISBN-13 = "978-1-119-99895-2", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Sep 16 12:00:16 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Chapter 3 and Appendices A and B are about typography and fonts, and Chapters 8 and 9 are about color.", } @Book{Kelly:2011:AMA, author = "Jerry Kelly", title = "About more alphabets: the types of {Hermann Zapf}", volume = "3", publisher = "The Typophiles", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "111", year = "2011", ISBN = "0-9842744-0-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-9842744-0-6", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue May 14 11:53:13 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", note = "With a foreword by Robert Bringhurst.", series = "Typophile chap book. N.S.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "One thousand copies of this book have been printed from Comenius and other Herman Zapf types. Seventy-five copies are specially bound and signed by the author, with additional type specimens printed letterpress and the Kelly-Winterton Press. Printing by Capital Offset. Design and typography by Jerry Kelly.", subject = "Zapf, Hermann", subject-dates = "Hermann Zapf (8-Nov-1918--4-Jun-2015)", } @Book{Sando:2011:ZEC, author = "Minako Sando and Akira Kobayashi", title = "{Zapf} Exhibition: the Calligraphy of {Hermann and Gudrun Zapf}", publisher = "Japan Letter Arts Forum", address = "Tokyo, Japan", pages = "64", year = "2011", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Oct 4 16:29:04 MDT 2019", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Exhibition date: March 22--April 3, 2011; venue: Gallery Le Bain, Tokyo; organizers; Japan Letter Arts Forum and Akira Kobayashi.. Grolier Club copy has note inserted: The exhibition was postponed to September 13--25, 2011 due to the Great East Japan Earthquake.", subject = "Lettering; Germany; 20th century; Exhibitions; Calligraphy; Catalogs", } @InCollection{Poulin:2012:TD, author = "Richard Poulin", editor = "Allan Haley and Richard Poulin and Jason Tselentis and Tony Seddon and Gery Leonidas and Ina Saltz and Kathryn Henderson and Tyler Alterman", booktitle = "Typography, Referenced: a Comprehensive Visual Guide to the Language, History, and Practice of Typography", title = "Type Designers", publisher = "Rockport Publishers", address = "Beverly, MA, USA", bookpages = "398", pages = "68--121", year = "2012", ISBN = "1-59253-702-2", ISBN-13 = "978-1-59253-702-0", LCCN = "Z250 .T985 2012", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:19:10 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Graphic design (Typography) --- History; Type and type-founding; Type and type-founding --- History Graphic design (Typography)", tableofcontents = "Introduction / Ina Saltz \\ Type History and Timeline / Allan Haley with Kathryn Henderson \\ Type Design and Development / Gerry Leonidas \\ Type Classification and Identification / Allan Haley \\ Type Designers / Richard Poulin \\ Type Foundries / Kathryn Henderson with Ina Saltz \\ Typefaces and Specimens / Jason Tselentis \\ Typographic Principles / Jason Tselentis \\ Contemporary Usage: Designing with Type / Jason Tselentis with Ina Saltz \\ Typography Terminology and Language / Tony Seddon with Ina Saltz \\ Type Management / Ina Saltz, Jason Tselentis, and Tyler Alterman \\ Type-Specific Resources / Tony Seddon \\ --Schools of Typography \\ --Type-Specific Publications \\ --Type-Specific Organizations \\ --Type-Specific Conferences and Events \\ --Type-Specific Films and Documentaries \\ --Type-Specific Institutions and Collections \\ --Blogs, Links, and Online Resources \\ --Bibliography \\ About the Authors \\ Contributors \\ Image Credits \\ Index", } @TechReport{Bagley:2013:RSVa, author = "Steven R. Bagley and David F. Brailsford and Brian W. Kernighan", title = "Revisiting a Summer Vacation: Digital Restoration and Typesetter Forensics", type = "Report", institution = "School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, and Department of Computer Science, Princeton University", address = "Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK and Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", day = "20", month = jul, year = "2013", bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 17:17:02 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", note = "See also the original and reconstructed papers \cite{Condon:1980:EML}.", URL = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/202/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Bagley:2013:RSVb, author = "Steven R. Bagley and David F. Brailsford and Brian W. Kernighan", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the 2013 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering}", title = "Revisiting a Summer Vacation: Digital Restoration and Typesetter Forensics", publisher = pub-ACM, address = pub-ACM:adr, pages = "3--12", year = "2013", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/2494266.2494275", bibdate = "Fri Jul 16 12:15:12 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib", URL = "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2494266.2494275", abstract = "In 1979 the Computing Science Research Center (`Center 127') at Bell Laboratories bought a Linotron 202 typesetter from the Mergenthaler company. This was a `third generation' digital machine that used a CRT to image characters onto photographic paper. The intent was to use existing Linotype fonts and also to develop new ones to exploit the 202's line-drawing capabilities.\par Use of the 202 was hindered by Mergenthaler's refusal to reveal the inner structure and encoding mechanisms of the font files. The particular 202 was further dogged by extreme hardware and software unreliability.\par A memorandum describing the experience was written in early 1980 but was deemed to be too ``sensitive'' to release. The original troff input for the memorandum exists and now, more than 30 years later, the memorandum can be released. However, the only available record of its visual appearance was a poor-quality scanned photocopy of the original printed version.\par This paper details our efforts in rebuilding a faithful retypeset replica of the original memorandum, given that the Linotron 202 disappeared long ago, and that this episode at Bell Labs occurred 5 years before the dawn of PostScript (and later PDF) as de facto standards for digital document preservation.\par The paper concludes with some lessons for digital archiving policy drawn from this rebuilding exercise.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, pagecount = "10", } @Misc{Brailsford:2013:GJC, author = "David Brailsford", title = "The Great 202 Jailbreak --- Computerphile", howpublished = "Web video lecture (19m54s).", day = "12", month = dec, year = "2013", bibdate = "Fri Oct 09 06:52:25 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", URL = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/202; http://www.eprg.org/papers/202paper.pdf; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CVxeuwlvf8w", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Discussion of computer-based typesetting before laser printers, with mention of Brian Kernighan, Ken Thompson, Joe Condon, Chuck Bigelow, and the Mergenthaler Linotron 202 phototypesetter. The title describes the reverse engineering of the Mergenthaler font format, and the internal report on that work was suppressed by Bell Laboratories for more than three decades. See entry \cite{Bagley:2013:RSVb} for the story of the restoration of that report from the original troff sources.", } @Book{Walters:2013:FTC, author = "John L. Walters", title = "Fifty Typefaces That Changed the World", publisher = "Conran Octopus", address = "London, UK", pages = "106", year = "2013", ISBN = "1-84091-629-X (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-84091-629-4 (hardcover)", LCCN = "Z250.A2 W38 2013", bibdate = "Fri Oct 4 16:21:17 MDT 2019", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Design Museum", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1507/2014430507-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1507/2014430507-d.html", abstract = "The digital revolution has made typesetters of us all as we define our identities through the typefaces we choose to communicate with the world. In this witty and insightful book John L. Waters explores 50 of the most influential typefaces and shows them in use on posters, perfume packaging, buildings and more. From the power of Gotham --- the typeface used in Obama's first presidential campaign --- to Wim Crouwel's digital-taming New Alphabet, this is a book of visual treats and wonderful stories.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Type and type-founding; History", tableofcontents = "Machine generated contents note: : Blackletter c.1455 \\ First roman type c.1470 \\ `The Aldine italic' 1501 \\ Garamond c. 1532 \\ Granjon's Double Pica Roman and Italic 1570--71 \\ Romain du Roi 1690---1745 \\ Caslon 1725 \\ Baskerville 1757 \\ Didot 1784 \\ Bodoni late 1780s \\ Walbaum c.1803 \\ first `fat face' 1803 \\ first Egyptians (slab serifs) 1810 \\ first sans serifs c.1816 \\ Pouchee decorative alphabets c.1823 \\ Wood types \\ condensed grotesques 1828--c.1900 \\ first typewriter 1868 \\ Stencil-Gothic/Stencil c.1885 \\ Akzidenz Grotesk (Standard) 1896--9 \\ Cheltenham 1896/1903 \\ Franklin Gothic Condensed 1903--14 \\ Johnston Sans 1918 \\ Cooper Black 1921 \\ DIN 1451 1923 \\ Ionic no. 5 and the `Legibility' group of typefaces 1925--6 \\ Futura 1927 \\ Gill Sans 1928 \\ Times New Roman (aka Times Roman) 1932 \\ Albertus 1932--40 \\ Peignot 1937 \\ Playbill 1938 \\ Mistral 1953 \\ Helvetica 1957 \\ Univers 1952--60 \\ Transport 1957--63 \\ Antique Olive 1960 \\ Sabon 1964--76 \\ New Alphabet 1967 \\ Zapf Dingbats 1978 \\ Bell Centennial 1978 \\ Beowolf 1989 \\ Trajan 1989 \\ Scala 1991 \\ Meta 1991 \\ Blur 1991 \\ Comic Sans 1994 \\ Georgia 1996 \\ Gotham 2000 \\ Guardian Egyptian 2005 \\ Ubuntu 2011", } @Misc{Bigelow:2014:HWW, author = "Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes", title = "How and Why We Designed {Lucida}", howpublished = "Bigelow \& Holmes (blog)", year = "2014", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 15:44:28 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "https://bigelowandholmes.typepad.com/bigelow-holmes/2014/10/how-and-why-we-designed-lucida.html", accessed = "September 8, 2020", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Riggs:2014:AOS, author = "Tamye Riggs", title = "The {Adobe Originals} Silver Anniversary Story: Expanding the Originals", howpublished = "Typekit (blog)", day = "30", month = jun, year = "2014", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:25:22 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "https://blog.typekit.com/2014/06/30/the-adobe-originals-silver-anniversary-story-expanding-the-originals/.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Demaine:2015:FFA, author = "Erik D. Demaine and Martin L. Demaine", title = "Fun with fonts: Algorithmic typography", journal = j-THEOR-COMP-SCI, volume = "586", number = "??", pages = "111--119", day = "27", month = jun, year = "2015", CODEN = "TCSCDI", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2015.01.054", ISSN = "0304-3975 (print), 1879-2294 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0304-3975", bibdate = "Thu Jun 11 12:29:27 MDT 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tcs2015.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030439751500167X", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Theoretical Computer Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043975/", } @Article{Geisler:2015:WLG, author = "Harald Geisler", title = "Write Like a Genius: New Font Released on Centennial of {Einstein}'s General Theory of Relativity", journal = "Scientific Computing", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "7", month = may, year = "2015", bibdate = "Tue May 12 07:36:15 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news/2015/05/write-genius-new-font-released-centennial-einsteins-general-theory-relativity", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Holmes:2015:RHZ, author = "Kris Holmes", title = "Remembering {Hermann Zapf}", howpublished = "Bigelow & Holmes (blog)", month = jun, year = "2015", bibdate = "Thu Jun 11 09:08:26 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://bigelowandholmes.typepad.com/bigelow-holmes/2015/06/remembering-hermann-zapf.html", accessed = "September 9, 2020", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject-dates = "Hermann Zapf (8-Nov-1918--4-Jun-2015)", } @Book{Lester:2015:GBH, author = "Val{\'e}rie Lester", title = "{Giambattista Bodoni}: his life and his world", publisher = "David R. Godine, Publisher", address = "Jaffrey, NH, USA", pages = "255 + 16", year = "2015", ISBN = "1-56792-528-6", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56792-528-9", LCCN = "Z232.B66 L47 2015", bibdate = "Wed Sep 7 06:06:53 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This is the first English-language biography of the relentlessly ambitious and incomparably talented printer Giambattista Bodoni (1740--1813). Born to a printing family in the small foothill town of Saluzzo, he left his comfortable life to travel to Rome in 1758 where he served as an apprentice of Cardinal Spinelli at the Propaganda Fide press. There, under the sponsorship of Abb{\'e} Ruggieri, his close friend, mentor, and protector, he learned all aspects of the printing craft. Even then, his real talent, indeed his genius, lay in type design and punchcutting, especially of the exotic foreign alphabets needed by the papal office to spread the faith. His life changed when in 1768 at age 28 he was invited by the young Duke of Parma to abandon Rome for that very French city to establish and direct the ducal press. He remained in Parma, overseeing a vast variety of printing, some of the pedestrian, but much of it glorious. And all of it making use of the typefaces he personally designed and engraved. This fine book goes beyond Bodoni's capacity as a printer; it examines the life and times in which he lived, the turbulent and always fragile political climate, the fascinating cast of characters that enlivened the ducal court, the impressive list of visitors making the pilgrimage to Parma, and the unique position Parma occupied, politically Italian but very much French in terms of taste and culture. Even the food gets its due (and in savory detail). The illustrations --- of the city, of the press, of the types and matrices --- are compelling enough, but most striking are the pages from the books he designed. And especially, pages from his typographic masterpiece, the Manuale Tipografico, painstakingly prepared by his wife Ghitta, posthumously published in two volumes, and displaying the myriad typefaces in multiple sizes that Bodini had designed and engraved over a long and prolific career. Intriguing, scholarly, visually arresting, and designed and printing to Bodoni's standards, this title belongs on the shelf of any self-respecting bibliophile. It not only makes for compelling reading, it will be considered the biography of record of a great printer for years to come.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1939--", subject = "Bodoni, Giambattista; Biographies.; Printers; Italy; Parma; Biography; Printing; History; 18th century; 19th century; Type and type-founding; Caract{\`e}res d'imprimerie; Italie; Parme (Italie); 18e si{\`e}cle.; Imprimerie", subject-dates = "1740--1813", tableofcontents = "Saluzzo, 1740--1758 \\ Rome, 1758--1766 \\ The invitation \\ Parma, 1768 \\ The Duchess and Du Tillot \\ Bodoni at work \\ Jos{\'e} Nicol{\'a}s de Azara \\ Margherita Dall'Aglio \\ The private press and the Amoretti and Didot debacles \\ Gout and a grape seed \\ Two thefts and a fire \\ 1798 : the triumphal return and life on the farm \\ A letter from Jean-George Handwerck \\ The death of a duke, the presentation of a medal, and the death of a duke \\ Napoleon \\ 1806--1813 \\ Il bajon \\ La vedova", } @Book{Pohlen:2015:LBU, author = "Joep Pohlen", title = "{Letterfont{\"a}ne ({\"u}ber Buchstaben); [das ultimative Handbuch zur Typografie]}", publisher = "Taschen", address = "K{\"o}ln, Germany", pages = "640", year = "2015", ISBN = "3-8365-5450-X", ISBN-13 = "978-3-8365-5450-3", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jul 26 10:52:38 MDT 2015", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", subject = "Druckschrift; Typographie; Typologie; Font", tableofcontents = "Lectori salutem / 6 \\ 1 Die Schrift / 9 \\ Am Anfang stand das Zeichen / 10 \\ Capitalis und Carolina / 18 \\ Das Zeitalter der Typografie / 26 \\ Die Schriftfamilie unter der Lupe / 37 \\ Typografische Ma{\ss}systeme / 52 \\ Schriften und ihre Klassifikation / 56 \\ 3 Serifenschriften und 3 Serifenlose / 82 \\ Die Anatomie der Buchstaben / 90 \\ Von der Schrift zum Font / 126 \\ Die digitalen Formate / 136 \\ Die digitale {\"A}sthetik / 152 \\ Typografische Empfehlungen / 182 \\ Die Wahl einer Schrift / 210 \\ 2 Die Schriften / 221 \\ Serifenschriften / 223 \\ Serifenlose / 345 \\ Varia / 451 \\ 3 Anhang 497 / 586 \\ Allgemeiner Index / 498 \\ Index Schriften / 506 \\ Index Schriftentwerfer / 511 \\ Index Schriftenverlage / 518 \\ Zeitschiene Schriftenverlage Glossar / 590 \\ Bibliografie / 631 \\ Impressum / 640", } @Article{Weber:2015:HZD, author = "Bruce Weber", title = "{Hermann Zapf}, 96, Dies; Designer Whose Letters Are Found Everywhere", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "9", month = jun, year = "2015", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Thu Jun 11 07:14:43 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/10/arts/design/hermann-zapf-96-dies-designer-whose-letters-are-found-everywhere.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", subject-dates = "Hermann Zapf (8-Nov-1918--4-Jun-2015)", } @Misc{Weber:2015:HZR, author = "Andreas Weber", title = "{Hermann Zapf} Remembered: Mastery through precision and passion. Or: In the beginning was the word, and the word found a new beginning", howpublished = "Web site.", month = jun, year = "2015", bibdate = "Thu Jun 11 09:03:42 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.linotype.com/645-34858/hermannzapfsobituary.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject-dates = "Hermann Zapf (8-Nov-1918--4-Jun-2015)", } @Book{Bringhurst:2016:PNHa, author = "Robert Bringhurst", title = "{Palatino}: the natural history of a typeface", volume = "235", publisher = "The Book Club of California", address = "San Francisco, CA, USA", pages = "292", year = "2016", ISBN = "0-9819597-8-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-9819597-8-8", LCCN = "Z250.5.P35 B75 2016", bibdate = "Wed Sep 7 05:57:34 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Book Club of California publication", URL = "http://tug.org/books/reviews/tb116reviews-bringhurst.html", abstract = "Provides a detailed history of the evolution of all members of the Palatino tribe: Foundry Palatino, Linotype Palatino, Michelangelo, Sistina, Aldus, Heraklit, Phidias, American Palatino, Enge Aldus, Linofilm Palatino, Zapf Renaissance, PostScript Palatino, Palatino Nova, Aldus Nova, and Palatino Sans. It includes new specimens of the foundry and Linotype faces printed by hand directly from the metal, as well as hundreds of color illustrations documenting the artistry and care expended in creating these components printed letterpress by Richard Seibert: one from polymer plates, the other from handset Heraklit loaned for this purpose by Norman McKnight.", subject = "Palatino type; Type and type-founding; Specimens; History; Printing; Letterpress printing; Graphic design (Typography); Graphic design (Typography); Letterpress printing; Printing; Type and type-founding", tableofcontents = "Introduction \\ The measurement and nomenclature of printing type \\ I. From Medici to Michaelangelo \\ II. Haraklit, Aldus, and American Palatino \\ III. The retreat to two dimensions \\ IV. Lyricism reborn \\ V. Digital linotype \\ VI. Aldus Nova and Palatino Nova \\ VII. Palatino Unserifed \\ VIII. The ecology of letterforms \\ Appendix", } @Book{Bringhurst:2016:PNHb, author = "Robert Bringhurst", title = "{Palatino}: The Natural History of a Typeface", publisher = "David R. Godine, Publisher", address = "Jaffrey, NH, USA", pages = "????", year = "2016", ISBN = "1-56792-572-3", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56792-572-2", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 7 05:57:34 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://tug.org/books/reviews/tb116reviews-bringhurst.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Damon:2016:JST, author = "Dan Damon", title = "{Johnston Sans}: The {Tube} typeface that changed everything", journal = "BBC News", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "30", month = mar, year = "2016", bibdate = "Wed Mar 30 19:02:48 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35916807", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Edward Johnston; Eric Gill; Gill Sans; Johnston Sans", } @Article{Fox:2016:RRP, author = "Margalit Fox", title = "{Rev. Robert Palladino}, Scribe Who Shaped {Apple}'s Fonts, Dies at 83", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "4", month = mar, year = "2016", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Tue Mar 08 08:32:19 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/06/arts/design/rev-robert-palladino-83-scribe-who-shaped-apples-fonts.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Book{Kelly:2016:NRH, author = "Jerry Kelly and Misha Beletsky", title = "The Noblest Roman: a History of the {Centaur} Types of {Bruce Rogers}", publisher = "David R. Godine, Publisher, in association with Sherwin Beach Press", address = "Boston, MA, USA", pages = "120", year = "2016", ISBN = "1-56792-582-0", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56792-582-1", LCCN = "Z250.5.C44 K45 2016", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 06:40:05 MST 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1955--", remark = "Originally published in a limited, extra-illustrated edition, by the Book Club of California, 2016. Published in conjunction with ``The centaur turns one hundred: a century of Bruce Rogers' Centaur Type,'' curated by Jerry Kelly, on view at the Grolier Club Sept. 20--Nov. 5, 2016. Mounted facsimile on page 37. ``Printed on Mohawk laid paper by offset lithography, with design and typography by Jerry Kelly.''--Colophon. Printed in black and red. Illustrated title page, illustration and decorations in red.", subject = "Centaur roman type; History; Rogers, Bruce", subject-dates = "1870--1957", tableofcontents = "The noblest roman \\ Type specimens \\ Centuar in use at various presses \\ Books printed in the original foundary Centaur type \\ Notes \\ Index", } @Article{McCarthy:2016:MTD, author = "Steven McCarthy", title = "Missing a Type of Design: A Review of {{\booktitle{Make It New: The History of Silicon Valley Design}} by Barry M. Katz}", journal = "The Design Journal", volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "535--539", month = "????", year = "2016", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2016.1152042", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:11:28 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Pankow:2016:MCE, editor = "David Pankow", title = "Manuale calligraphicum: examples of calligraphy by students of {Hermann Zapf} at {RIT}, in the manner of Pen and graver, as a tribute to their teacher", publisher = "The Cary Graphic Arts Collection", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", pages = "xi + + 58", year = "2016", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Nov 4 18:10:59 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Foreword by Steven Galbraith.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Calligraphy examples printed in black and brown on white. Three hundred and twenty-five copies. Designed by Jerry Kelly, and set in his Rilke roman and italic typefaces. Printed by Bradley Hutchinson on Hahnem{\"u}hle.", subject = "Calligraphy; Calligraphy in art", } @Article{Rello:2016:EFT, author = "Luz Rello and Ricardo Baeza-Yates", title = "The Effect of Font Type on Screen Readability by People with Dyslexia", journal = j-TACCESS, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "15:1--15:??", month = may, year = "2016", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/2897736", ISSN = "1936-7228 (print), 1936-7236 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1936-7236", bibdate = "Sat May 21 08:23:11 MDT 2016", bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/taccess.bib", abstract = "Around 10\% of the people have dyslexia, a neurological disability that impairs a person's ability to read and write. There is evidence that the presentation of the text has a significant effect on a text's accessibility for people with dyslexia. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no experiments that objectively measure the impact of the typeface (font) on screen reading performance. In this article, we present the first experiment that uses eye-tracking to measure the effect of typeface on reading speed. Using a mixed between-within subject design, 97 subjects (48 with dyslexia) read 12 texts with 12 different fonts. Font types have an impact on readability for people with and without dyslexia. For the tested fonts, sans serif, monospaced, and roman font styles significantly improved the reading performance over serif, proportional, and italic fonts. On the basis of our results, we recommend a set of more accessible fonts for people with and without dyslexia.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, articleno = "15", fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)", journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1156", } @Misc{Romano:2016:RHZ, author = "Frank Romano", title = "Remembering {Hermann Zapf (Nov. 8, 1918--June 4, 2015)}", howpublished = "Museum of Printing Web site", year = "2016", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:28:40 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "https://museumofprinting.org/blog/remembering-hermann-zapf/", accessed = "September 9, 2020", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Stock-Allen:2016:CTH, author = "Nancy {Stock-Allen, In}", title = "{Carol Twombly}: Her Brief But Brilliant Career in Type Design", publisher = "Oak Knoll Press", address = "New Castle, DE, USA", pages = "176", year = "2016", ISBN = "1-58456-346-X (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-58456-346-4 (hardcover)", LCCN = "Z250.A2 T898 2016", bibdate = "Fri Oct 4 16:17:47 MDT 2019", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This study is a fascinating inside look at digital type design, the rather mysterious career of one of its most important practitioners, and the history and culture of Adobe Type, with additional insight into other type designers of the digital era. It is difficult to imagine a graphic designer in the last quarter century who is not familiar with at least some of Carol Twombly's typefaces. Yet many of those who use her fonts today would be hard pressed to name their designer. Twombly studied at the Rhode Island School of Design under professor Charles Bigelow, and she also studied at the Bigelow and Holmes studio. She joined Adobe Systems in 1988, when the company was hiring young designers for the newly launched type department. During her ten years at Adobe, she designed some of the most recognizable and popular typefaces on the market today, including Trajan (1989), Charlemagne (1989), Lithos (1989), Adobe Caslon (1990), Myriad (1991, with Robert Slimbach), Viva (1993), Nueva (1994), and Chaparral (1997). In 1994, Twombly won the Prix Charles Peignot, given by the Association Typographique Internationale (ATypI) the first woman, and second American, to receive the award. Having achieved international recognition, Twombly was uncomfortable being in the public eye at conferences and in Adobe marketing materials. She also grew dissatisfied with changes at Adobe and with her evolving role at the company. In 1999 she left both Adobe and her career to pursue other artistic interests. Nancy Stock-Allen is a graphic designer and a blogger on subjects related to design, type, and women in design history. She was formerly Professor of Graphic Design and department chair at the Moore College of Art and Design. She interviewed and corresponded extensively with Carol Twombly and many of her associates and colleagues in writing this profile of a woman who rose to the top of a field historically dominated by men, at a time of barrier-breaking and technological revolution.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Twombly, Carol; Women type designers; Biography; United States; Employees; Typografie", subject-dates = "1959--", tableofcontents = "Introduction: women in twentieth century type design \\ Part one: A digital type designer comes of age \\ Part two: Twombly's decade at Adobe \\ Type specimens", } @Misc{Tao:2016:GBG, author = "Nigel Tao and Chuck Bigelow and Rob Pike", title = "The {Go} Blog: {Go} fonts", howpublished = "Web site", day = "16", month = nov, year = "2016", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:01:05 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "This Web site announces the release of high-quality sansserif and monospaced font family, Go, designed by the Bigelow \& Holmes type foundry for the Go Project, and under the same open source license as the rest of the Go project's software.", URL = "https://blog.golang.org/go-fonts", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Thomas:2017:NUFa, author = "Douglas Thomas and Ellen Lupton", title = "Never use {Futura}", publisher = "Princeton Architectural Press", address = "New York, NY", pages = "207", year = "2017", ISBN = "1-61689-572-1 (paperback), 1-61689-666-3 (ebook)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-61689-572-3 (paperback), 978-1-61689-666-9 (ebook)", LCCN = "Z250.5.F88 T48 2017", bibdate = "Mon Feb 4 19:10:41 MST 2019", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "It's everywhere, including the moon (on the commemorative plaque left by Apollo 11 astronauts), Nike sneakers, the artworks of Barbara Kruger, Ed Ruscha, and Jenny Holzer, 2001: A Space Odyssey credits, Domino's Pizza boxes, Absolut Vodka bottles, and Red Bull cans. Richard Nixon used it for his presidential campaign, as did Hillary Clinton. Indeed, Futura is one of the most used fonts in the world today the typeface of modern design --- more so even than Helvetica. This fascinating book explores the cultural history and uses of a face that's so common you might not notice, until you start looking, and then you can't escape it. Douglas Thomas traces Futura from its Bauhaus-inspired origin in Paul Renner's 1924 design, to its current role as the go-to choice for corporate work, logos, motion pictures, and advertisements. \booktitle{Never Use Futura} is illuminating, sometimes playful, reading, not just for type nerds, but for anyone interested in how typefaces are used, take on meaning, and become a language of their own. Conceived around the directive commonly given to students, \booktitle{Never Use Futura} is the first major English-language book to concentrate on Futura, using the foundational typeface to open up an alternate history of modern graphic design.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1981--", subject = "Type and type-founding; History; 20th century; Graphic design (Typography); Social aspects; United States; Advertising layout and typography; DESIGN; Reference; Graphic Arts; Typography; Advertising layout and typography; Graphic design (Typography); Type and type-founding; Caract{\`e}res Futura; Histoire; Caract{\`e}res d'imprimerie; {\'E}tats-Unis; 20e si{\`e}cle; Typographie; Aspect social; Publicit{\'e}; Mise en page et typographie.", tableofcontents = "Foreword, Futura! / Ellen Lupton \\ Back to the Futura \\ My other modernism is in Futura \\ Spartan geometry \\ Degenerate typography \\ Over the moon for Futura \\ Futura in the wild \\ Show me the money \\ Past, present, Futura \\ Futura by any other name \\ Never use Futura?", } @Article{Ulrich:2017:PCN, author = "Ferdinand P. Ulrich and Jack Stauffacher and Donald Knuth and Hermann Zapf and John Dreyfus", title = "From Punch Cutters to Number Crunchers", journal = "Eye", volume = "24", number = "94", pages = "??--??", year = "2017", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:37:07 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.eyemagazine.com/feature/article/from-punch-cutters-to-number-crunchers", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Burke:2018:GUO, author = "Christopher Burke", title = "{Gerard Unger} obituary: Typeface designer whose work adorns many newspapers, books and road signs", journal = j-GUARDIAN, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "5", month = dec, year = "2018", ISSN = "0261-3077 (print), 1756-3224 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0261-3077", bibdate = "Wed Dec 05 14:27:13 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/dec/05/gerard-unger-obituary", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Guardian", subject-dates = "Gerard Unger (22 January 1942--23 November 2018)", } @Book{Unger:2018:TTD, author = "Gerard Unger", title = "Theory of Type Design", publisher = "nai010 publishers", address = "Rotterdam, The Netherlands", pages = "239", year = "2018", ISBN = "94-6208-440-8", ISBN-13 = "978-94-6208-440-7, 978-94-6208-451-3 (pdf)", LCCN = "Z250 .U48 2018", bibdate = "Wed Dec 5 14:24:15 MST 2018", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "\booktitle{Theory of Type Design} by internationally renowned type designer Gerard Unger is the first comprehensive theory of typeface design. This volume consists of 24 concise chapters, each clearly describing a different aspect of type design, from the influence of language to today's digital developments, from how our eyes and brain process letterforms to their power of expression. This splendid book includes more than 200 illustrations and practical examples that illuminate the theoretical material. The terminology is succinctly explained in the volume's extensive glossary. The theory is internationally orientated and relevant for typography courses, professionals and those with a general interest in text and reading all over the world.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1942--2018", subject = "Type and type-founding; Graphic design (Typography); Printing; Specimens; Type designers; Graphic design (Typography); Printing; Type and type-founding; Type designers", tableofcontents = "Prologue \\ The nature of type design \\ Type and language \\ History \\ Norms \\ Convention \\ Exemplary designs and themes \\ Technology, economy, pragmatism, and formalization \\ Strokes and parts \\ Structure, pattern, texture \\ Consistency and coherence \\ Rhythm and space \\ Optical adjustments \\ Fitting \\ Ideas of interface \\ Italic \\ Large and small: to be seen, to be read \\ Typography \\ Expression \\ Time, place, personality \\ Legibility \\ Ergonomics \\ Classifications \\ Evaluation \\ Epilogue: Personal preferences", } @Book{Wyatt:2018:TMR, editor = "Christopher Scott Wyatt and D{\`a}nielle Nicole DeVoss", title = "Type Matters: the Rhetoricity of Letter Forms", publisher = "Parlor Press", address = "Anderson, SC, USA", pages = "xxi + 388", year = "2018", ISBN = "1-60235-973-3 (paperback), 1-60235-977-6 (hardcover), 1-60235-978-4 (e-book), 1-60235-979-2 (e-pub), 1-60235-980-6 (iBook), 1-60235-981-4 (Kindle)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-60235-973-4 (paperback), 978-1-60235-977-2 (hardcover), 978-1-60235-978-9 (e-book), 978-1-60235-979-6 (e-pub), 978-1-60235-980-2 (iBook), 978-1-60235-981-9 (Kindle)", LCCN = "Z250 .T935 2018", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 09:21:36 MDT 2022", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", series = "Visual rhetoric", abstract = "\booktitle{Type Matters} bridges the scholarship of typography and design with the field of rhetoric. Contributors address the ways in which and places where typography enacts or reveals rhetorical principles.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Type and type-founding; Graphic design (Typography); Rhetoric; Arts graphiques; Rh{\'e}torique; Graphic design (Typography); Rhetoric.; Type and type-founding.", tableofcontents = "On type and typographic anatomy / C. S. Wyatt \\ Type reveals culture: a defense of ``bad'' type / Garrett W. Nichols \\ ``Give us back our serifs'': the cultural rhetoric of rage against the [new] Google logo / Philip Rice \\ The development of typeface personas and the consequences of perceived identities / Heather Noel Turner \\ Nostalgia for handwriting: the rhetoric of comics lettering / Aaron Kashtan \\ ``All your font are belong to us'': gaming in the late age of print / Elizabeth J. Fleitz \\ Why I hate Times New Roman, and other confessions of a creative-critical scholar / Ames Hawkins \\ Why bookerly isn't (and why that's not such a terrible thing) / John Logie \\ Jan Tschichold's renunciation of die neue typographie: the anatomy and ethics of a typographical reversal / David Bedsole \\ Typographic nationalism and the banal uniformity of imagined communities / Jake Cowan \\ Logotypes in place: a visual rhetorical history of Cigar City / Meredith A. Johnson, Peter Cannon, Roxanna Palmer, Joshua M. Rea, and Tanya Zarlengo \\ Font of wisdom: the vernacular rhetoric of the Serenity Prayer / William T. FitzGerald \\ Standardized typography in interactive internet environments / John R. Gallagher and Rebecca Tarsa \\ Kinetic typography: reinserting embodied delivery into recorded oral texts / Christal Seahorn, Diana I. Bowen, Charles Jeffery Darwin, and Dragana Djordjevic", } @Article{Balashova:2019:LSR, author = "Elena Balashova and Amit H. Bermano and Vladimir G. Kim and Stephen DiVerdi and Aaron Hertzmann and Thomas Funkhouser", title = "Learning a Stroke-based Representation for Fonts", journal = j-CGF, volume = "38", number = "1", pages = "429--442", month = feb, year = "2019", CODEN = "CGFODY", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.13540", ISSN = "0167-7055 (print), 1467-8659 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0167-7055", bibdate = "Thu Mar 28 07:04:50 MDT 2019", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cgf.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Computer Graphics World", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8659/", onlinedate = "05 October 2018", } @Book{Kelly:2019:HZW, author = "Jerry Kelly", title = "{Hermann Zapf} and the world he designed", publisher = "The Kelly-Winterton Press", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "364", year = "2019", ISBN = "0-578-42521-1 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-578-42521-4 (hardcover)", LCCN = "Z250.A2 Z3754 2019", bibdate = "Mon Nov 11 11:23:46 MST 2019", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", abstract = "This is the first comprehensive biography of Hermann Zapf (1918--2015), whom Robert Bringhurst has called ``the greatest type designer of our time, and very possibly the greatest type designer of all time.''", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1955--", remark = "Companion volume to the exhibition: Alphabet magic: Gudrun et Hermann Zapf and the world they designed, held at the Grolier Club February 20--April 27, 2019. Set in Hermann Zapf's Palatino nova and Optima nova types. Printed on Yulong paper by CetC Offsett, China. Design et typography by the author. From correspondence with author: 900 copies printed with Kelly-Winterton Press imprint and bound in red cloth, of which about 150 copies are signed and slipcased. An additional 400 copies printed with Grolier Club imprint and bound in blue cloth.", subject = "Zapf, Hermann; Type designers; Germany; Biography; Calligraphers; Typographers; Type and type-founding; History; 20th century", subject-dates = "1918--2015", } @Book{Kelly:2019:TRW, author = "Jerry Kelly", title = "Type Revivals: {What} Are They? {Where} Did They Come From? {Where} Are They Going?", publisher = "David R. Godine, Publisher", address = "Boston, MA, USA", pages = "????", year = "2019", ISBN = "1-56792-647-9 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56792-647-7 (hardcover)", LCCN = "Z250 .K446 2019", bibdate = "Mon Nov 18 17:49:58 MST 2019", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.godine.com/book/type-revivals/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1955--", subject = "Type and type-founding; History", } @Book{McCarthy:2019:DSV, author = "Steven McCarthy", title = "Design at {Stanford}: a Visual History of Thinking and Doing", publisher = "Blurb", address = "San Francisco, CA, USA", pages = "????", year = "2019", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:13:40 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thomas:2019:BRD, author = "Douglas Thomas", title = "Book Review: {Douglas Thomas, \booktitle{Never use Futura}. Princeton Architectural Press, 2017, paperback, 208pp., US\$24.95, ISBN 978-1-61689-572-3}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "40", number = "1", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "2019", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibdate = "Tue Feb 05 06:25:23 2019", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib", URL = "http://tug.org/books/reviews/tb124reviews-thomas.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journal-URL = "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/", } @Article{McCarthy:2020:DTS, author = "Steven McCarthy", title = "Digital Typography at {Stanford}", journal = "She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation", volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "546--560", month = "Winter", year = "2020", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2020.08.006", ISSN = "2405-8726", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 13:54:52 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", acknowledgement = ack-jf, journal-URL = "http://www.journals.elsevier.com/she-ji-the-journal-of-design-economics-and-innovation", keywords = "Charles Bigelow; design education; design history; digitization; Stanford University; typography", } @Article{Garfinkel:2021:NCM, author = "Simson Garfinkel and Eugene H. Spafford", title = "News: {Charles M. Geschke} (1939--2021)", journal = j-CACM, volume = "64", number = "7", pages = "22--22", month = jul, year = "2021", CODEN = "CACMA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3467481", ISSN = "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Jun 22 08:44:27 MDT 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib;; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", URL = "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3467481", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Communications of the ACM", journal-URL = "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm", keywords = "Adobe Systems co-founder", } @Article{Durazzi:2022:RTM, author = "Allison Durazzi", title = "Review of {``\booktitle{Type Matters: The Rhetoricity of Letterforms} edited by Christopher Scott Wyatt and D{\`a}nielle Nicole DeVoss,'' (2018). Parlor Press}", journal = j-COMMUN-DESIGN-Q-REVIEW, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "54--56", month = mar, year = "2022", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3507454.3507460", ISSN = "2166-1200 (print), 2166-1642 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "2166-1200", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 09:16:33 MDT 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/commundesignqreview.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", URL = "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3507454.3507460", abstract = "Understanding the characteristics of letters---their names, sounds, relations to the other letters, and shapes (aka letterforms)---is at one point in our lives so new that we need elaborate learning aids. But, after decades of reading and writing, \ldots{}", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Communication Design Quarterly Review", journal-URL = "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigdoc-cdq", } @Misc{Anonymous:20xx:W, author = "Anonymous", title = "{WhatTheFont}", howpublished = "Web site", year = "20xx", bibdate = "Wed Jun 17 18:16:42 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib", URL = "http://www.myfonts.com/WhatTheFont/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This Web site allows uploading of scans of short text fragments, and attempts to identify the fonts used.", } @Misc{Zapf:20xx:LSH, author = "Hermann Zapf", title = "The Life Story of {Hermann Zapf}: A New Start in {Darmstadta}", howpublished = "Linotype Web site", year = "20xx", bibdate = "Thu Dec 08 16:47:22 2022", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "https://download.linotype.com/free/howtouse/ZapfBiography.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Cross-referenced entries must come last: @Proceedings{Lucarella:1985:PFE, editor = "Dario Lucarella", key = "TEXSCIDOC85", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the First European Conference on {\TeX} for Scientific Documentation, 16--17 May 1985, Como, Italy}", title = "{Proceedings of the First European Conference on {\TeX} for Scientific Documentation, 16--17 May 1985, Como, Italy}", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "204", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-201-13399-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-13399-8", LCCN = "Q224.E97 1985", bibdate = "Fri Jul 22 09:31:21 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Proceedings{Desarmenien:1986:SDS, editor = "Jacques D{\'e}sarm{\'e}nien", key = "TEXSCIDOC86", booktitle = "{{\TeX} for Scientific Documentation. Second European Conference. Strasbourg, France, June 19--21, 1986. Proceedings}", title = "{{\TeX} for Scientific Documentation. Second European Conference. Strasbourg, France, June 19--21, 1986. Proceedings}", number = "236", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "204", year = "1986", ISBN = "3-540-16807-9, 0-387-16807-9 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-16807-2, 978-0-387-16807-4 (paperback)", LCCN = "T 385 E97 1989", bibdate = "Thu Jul 21 23:10:24 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Proceedings{IEEE:1986:PCI, key = "CVPR 1986", booktitle = "{Proceedings, CVPR '86 (IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Miami Beach, FL, June 22--26, 1986)}", title = "{Proceedings, CVPR '86 (IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Miami Beach, FL, June 22--26, 1986)}", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, year = "1986", ISBN = "0-8186-0721-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0721-9", LCCN = "TA1632 .I36 1986", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:19:52 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/rosenfeld/Proceedings.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "IEEE Publ. 86CH2290-5", } @Proceedings{IEEE:1986:PEI, editor = "{IEEE}", key = "IEEE:1986:PEI", booktitle = "{Proceedings, Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Paris, France, October 27--31, 1986)}", title = "{Proceedings, Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Paris, France, October 27--31, 1986)}", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, year = "1986", CODEN = "PICREG", ISBN = "0-8186-0742-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-0742-4", LCCN = "????", bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/Proceedings.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "IEEE Publ. 86CH2342-4", } @Proceedings{USENIX:1987:FCG, editor = "{USENIX Association}", key = "????", booktitle = "{Fourth Computer Graphics Workshop Proceedings (Cambridge, MA, USA)}", title = "{Fourth Computer Graphics Workshop Proceedings (Cambridge, MA, USA)}", publisher = pub-USENIX, address = pub-USENIX:adr, pages = "????", day = "8--9", month = oct, year = "1987", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Proceedings{ICCPCOL:1988:ICC, key = "ICCPCOL '88", booktitle = "{1988 International Conference on Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages, August 29--September 1, 1988, Toronto, Canada}", title = "{1988 International Conference on Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages, August 29--September 1, 1988, Toronto, Canada}", publisher = "Concordia University", address = "Montr{\'{e}}al, Qu{\'{e}}bec, Canada", pages = "xvii + 645", year = "1988", LCCN = "QA76.9.T48 I48 1988", bibdate = "Mon Oct 24 12:52:27 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxISBN = "none", } @Proceedings{ICPR:1988:NIC, editor = "{IEEE}", key = "ICPR 1988", booktitle = "{Ninth International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Rome, Italy, November 14--17, 1988)}", title = "{Ninth International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Rome, Italy, November 14--17, 1988)}", publisher = "Computer Society Press", address = "Washington, DC", year = "1988", bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/Proceedings.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Proceedings{Andre:1989:RID, editor = "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Roger D. Hersch", booktitle = "{Raster Imaging and Digital Typography: Proceedings of the International Conferences, Ecole Polytechnique F{\'e}d{\'e}rale, Lausanne, Switzerland, October 1989}", title = "{Raster Imaging and Digital Typography: Proceedings of the International Conferences, Ecole Polytechnique F{\'e}d{\'e}rale, Lausanne, Switzerland, October 1989}", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "x + 292", year = "1989", ISBN = "0-521-37490-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-37490-3", LCCN = "Z253.3 .R37 1989", bibdate = "Wed Dec 15 08:31:16 1993", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Proceedings{Riehl:1989:CTS, editor = "Arthur M. Riehl", booktitle = "{Computing Trends in the 1990's: Seventeenth annual ACM Computer Science Conference, February 21--23, 1989, Commonwealth Convention Center, Louisville, KY}", title = "{Computing Trends in the 1990's: Seventeenth annual ACM Computer Science Conference, February 21--23, 1989, Commonwealth Convention Center, Louisville, KY}", publisher = pub-ACM, address = pub-ACM:adr, pages = "xix + 491", year = "1989", ISBN = "0-89791-299-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-299-0", LCCN = "QA75.5 .A1371 1989", bibdate = "Sat Sep 17 11:07:55 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", price = "US\$36.00", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Proceedings{USENIX:1989:UFC, editor = "{USENIX Association}", key = "????", booktitle = "{USENIX Fifth Computer Graphics workshop (Monterey, CA, USA)}", title = "{USENIX Fifth Computer Graphics workshop (Monterey, CA, USA)}", publisher = pub-USENIX, address = pub-USENIX:adr, pages = "????", day = "16--17", month = nov, year = "1989", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Book{Clark:1990:AUM, editor = "Malcolm Clark", title = "{{\TeX} Applications, Uses, Methods}", publisher = pub-ELLIS-HORWOOD, address = pub-ELLIS-HORWOOD:adr, year = "1990", ISBN = "0-13-912296-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-912296-5", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "Papers from the 1988 {\TeX}eter conference.", acknowledgement = ack-spqr, } @Proceedings{Furuta:1990:PIC, editor = "R. Furuta", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation \& Typography, Gaithersburg, Maryland, September 1990}", title = "{Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation \& Typography, Gaithersburg, Maryland, September 1990}", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "x + 298", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-521-40246-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-40246-0", LCCN = "Z 286 E43 I58 1990", bibdate = "Fri Jul 22 11:20:37 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Proceedings{Morris:1991:RID, editor = "Robert A. Morris and Jacques Andr{\'e}", booktitle = "Raster Imaging and Digital Topography {II}: Papers from the second {RIDT} meeting, held in {Boston, Oct. 14--16, 1991}", title = "Raster Imaging and Digital Topography {II}: Papers from the second {RIDT} meeting, held in {Boston, Oct. 14--16, 1991}", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "x + 217", year = "1991", ISBN = "0-521-41764-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-41764-8", LCCN = "Z253.3 .R39 1991", MRclass = "68U10, 68-06, 68U15", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", ZMnumber = "0817.68133", abstract = "The papers presented in this book were given at the RIDT 91 conference in Boston. State of the art techniques in digital typography and raster imaging, including curve-fitting, shape manipulation, font design, and page-description languages are discussed by some of the most highly regarded international figures.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, libnote = "Not in my library.", tableofcontents = "1: Grayscale \\ 2: Autotracing \\ 3: The shape of the stroke \\ 4: Moir{\'e} phenomenon \\ 5: Edge detection \\ 6: Modern Hebrew typefaces \\ 7: Looking at the pixels \\ 8: Colour half-toning \\ 9: CRT \\ 10: Intelligent Chinese character design \\ 11: Kanji font bitmaps", } @Proceedings{Pietrowski:1991:ITS, editor = "Ken Pietrowski", booktitle = "{IS\&T's Seventh International Congress on Advances in Non-impact Printing Technologies, October 6--11, Portland, OR, USA}", title = "{IS\&T's Seventh International Congress on Advances in Non-impact Printing Technologies, October 6--11, Portland, OR, USA}", volume = "2", publisher = pub-IST, address = pub-IST:adr, year = "1991", bibdate = "Sat Mar 12 18:27:13 1994", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", } @Proceedings{IEEE:1992:IIC, editor = "{IEEE}", booktitle = "{11th IAPA International Conference on Pattern Recognition: August 30--September 3, 1992, Hague, The Netherlands}", title = "{11th IAPA International Conference on Pattern Recognition: August 30--September 3, 1992, Hague, The Netherlands}", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "????", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-8186-2930-4, 0-8186-2917-7, 0-8186-2915-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8186-2930-3, 978-0-8186-2917-4, 978-0-8186-2915-0", ISSN = "1051-4651", LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1992", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", note = "Four volumes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, source = "Pattern recognition Vol 2; Pattern recognition methodology", sponsor = "International Association for Pattern Recognition.", } @Proceedings{Tou:1992:ICC, editor = "J. T. Tou and J. J. Liang", booktitle = "{International conference on computer processing of Chinese and Oriental languages --- 1992 Dec: Gainesville; FL}", title = "{International conference on computer processing of Chinese and Oriental languages --- 1992 Dec: Gainesville; FL}", publisher = "Chinese Language Computer Society; 1992", address = "????", pages = "????", year = "1992", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER PROCESSING OF CHINESE AND ORIENTAL LANGUAGES", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, source = "Intelligent systems for processing Oriental languages", sponsor = "Chinese Language Computer Society.", } @Proceedings{Andre:1993:ICR, editor = "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Jakob Gonczarowski and Richard Southall", booktitle = "{Editorial: Special issue: Proceedings of the Raster Imaging and Digital Typography Conference}", title = "{Editorial: Special issue: Proceedings of the Raster Imaging and Digital Typography Conference}", volume = "6(3)", publisher = pub-WILEY, address = pub-WILEY:adr, pages = "115--116", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISBN = "0-471-94823-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-94823-0", ISSN = "0894-3982", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = j-EPODD, abstract = "This issue of {\em Electronic Publishing\/} contains the papers presented during the third Raster Imaging and Digital Typography conference, held at Darmstadt, Germany, from 11 to 13 April 1994. Earlier conferences in the series took place in 1989 at Lausanne, Switzerland (organized by Roger D. Hersch, EPFL) and in 1991 at Boston, Massachussets (organized by Robert A. Morris, University of Massachussets at Boston). The corresponding proceedings are published by Cambridge University Press (see below). Digital typography is a relatively new field: the first commercial cathode-ray-tube photo\-composing machine appeared in 1966. Since that time, the field has been growing very fast, and is still active. During the RIDT'89 conference, emphasis was laid on the rasterisation of outline characters and on rendering techniques. RIDT'91 concentrated more on digital halftoning and on greyscale characters. However, both of these conferences bore in mind that beyond the mathematics of shapes and their rendering, printing types exist with their own aesthetic rules. That is why the presentations were made by a mix of technologists, scientists and designers. The RIDT'94 programme committee tried to attract a similar mix of papers when this conference was launched. As expected, the fields have moved on since the last conference, but we hope that the selected papers adequately exhibit the present state of the art in raster imaging and digital typography. In the recent past, formal research in digital typography has dealt with graphical algorithms, such as the rendering of outline characters and the generation of outline characters from bit-mapped drawings, to name but two. Present research focuses on models and methods for concise but precise font description and modelling. That trend began in industry with font interpolation programs and font systems such as Adobe Systems' Multiple Master technology. This research definitively belongs to computer science, with keywords such as {\em object orientation}, {\em regular expressions}, {\em string matching\/} and {\em shape parameterization}. A look at related fields, such as computer-aided design, shows that there still remains plenty of mathematical research to be done in digital typography. Mathematics is already used in CAD to express aesthetic criteria, both at the local (individual curves/surfaces) and the global level, for ensuring overall appearance and design consistency. \ldots{}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Proceedings{Anonymous:1993:CIC, editor = "Anonymous", booktitle = "{1st Color imaging conference --- 1993 Nov: Scottsdale; AZ}", title = "{1st Color imaging conference --- 1993 Nov: Scottsdale; AZ}", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "????", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-89208-174-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-89208-174-5", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, source = "Transforms and transportability of color", sponsor = "Society for Information Display. Society for Imaging Science and Technology.", } @Proceedings{Dubois:1993:SPH, editor = "E. (Eric) Dubois and L. (Leonardo) Chiariglione", booktitle = "{Signal processing of HDTV, IV: proceedings of the International Workshop on HDTV'92, Kawasaki, Japan, November 18--20, 1992}", title = "{Signal processing of HDTV, IV: proceedings of the International Workshop on HDTV'92, Kawasaki, Japan, November 18--20, 1992}", publisher = pub-ELS, address = pub-ELS:adr, pages = "xxx + 815", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-444-81551-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-444-81551-4", LCCN = "TK6679.I57 1992", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "SIGNAL PROCESSING OF HDTV CONF 4", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Proceedings{IEEE:1993:IPN, editor = "IEEE", booktitle = "{IPCC 93 proceedings: The new face of technical communication: people, processes, products: October 5--8, 1993, Philadelphia, PA}", title = "{IPCC 93 proceedings: The new face of technical communication: people, processes, products: October 5--8, 1993, Philadelphia, PA}", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "x + 438", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-7803-1466-2, 0-7803-1465-4, 0-7803-1467-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7803-1466-5, 978-0-7803-1465-8, 978-0-7803-1467-2", LCCN = "T 10.5 I54 1993", bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, sponsor = "IEEE; Professional Communication Society.", } @Proceedings{Jensen:1993:ISA, editor = "R. S. Jensen and D. Neumeister", booktitle = "{7th International symposium --- 1993 Apr: Columbus; OH}", title = "{7th International symposium --- 1993 Apr: Columbus; OH}", volume = "7", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "????", year = "1993", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY TH//V1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, source = "Aviation psychology", } @Proceedings{Morreale:1993:AMM, editor = "J. Morreale", booktitle = "{Annual meeting --- 1993 May: Seattle; WA}", title = "{Annual meeting --- 1993 May: Seattle; WA}", volume = "24", publisher = "SID", address = "????", pages = "????", year = "1993", ISSN = "0097-966X (print), 2154-6738 (electronic), 2154-6746", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "SID INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM DIGEST OF TECHNICAL PAPERS", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, source = "Seminar", sponsor = "Society for Information Display.", } @Proceedings{Shin:1993:CGA, editor = "Sung Yong Shin and Tosiyasu L. Kunii", booktitle = "{Computer graphics and applications: proceedings of the First Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Graphics '93 --- vol. 1, Seoul, Korea, Aug. 30--Sep. 2, 1993}", title = "{Computer graphics and applications: proceedings of the First Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Graphics '93 --- vol. 1, Seoul, Korea, Aug. 30--Sep. 2, 1993}", volume = "1", publisher = pub-WORLD-SCI, address = pub-WORLD-SCI:adr, pages = "various", year = "1993", ISBN = "981-02-1529-0", ISBN-13 = "978-981-02-1529-3", LCCN = "T385.C5575 1993", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Computer Graphics and Applications", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Graphics modeling --- Physically based modeling --- Computational geometry --- User interface --- Animation --- Geometric modeling --- Human body modeling and animation --- Scientific visualization and rendering --- Font design --- Graphics modeling in computer vision.", keywords = "Computer animation --- Congresses.; Computer graphics --- Congresses.", } @Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:CCI, editor = "Anonymous", booktitle = "{Chinese computing: International conference --- June 1994, Singapore}", title = "{Chinese computing: International conference --- June 1994, Singapore}", volume = "4(1)", publisher = "1994", address = "Chinese and Oriental Languages Information Processing Society", pages = "????", year = "1994", ISSN = "0218-7019", bibdate = "Sat Dec 21 15:45:22 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "COMMUNICATIONS- COLIPS", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:ICA, editor = "Anonymous", booktitle = "{2nd International conference --- 1994 Apr: London}", title = "{2nd International conference --- 1994 Apr: London}", publisher = "Alinmead Software", address = "????", pages = "????", year = "1994", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Practical Application of Prolog 2nd", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, source = "Practical application of Prolog", } @Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:ICJ, editor = "Anonymous", booktitle = "{International conference --- 1994 Jun: Singapore}", title = "{International conference --- 1994 Jun: Singapore}", volume = "4(1)", publisher = "Chinese and Oriental Languages Information Processing Society", address = "????", pages = "????", year = "1994", ISSN = "0218-7019", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "COMMUNICATIONS- COLIPS", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, source = "Chinese computing", } @Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:JMM, editor = "Anonymous", booktitle = "{Joint meeting --- 1994 May: Rochester; NY}", title = "{Joint meeting --- 1994 May: Rochester; NY}", publisher = "Society for Imaging Science and Technology; 1994", address = "????", pages = "????", year = "1994", ISBN = "0-89208-177-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-89208-177-6", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "IS AND T ANNUAL CONFERENCE CONF 47//V2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, source = "ICPS '94: the physics and chemistry of imaging systems", sponsor = "International Committee on the Science of Photography. Society for Imaging Science and Technology.", } @Proceedings{Vincent:1994:DR, editor = "Luc M. Vincent and Theo Pavlidis", booktitle = "{Document Recognition}", title = "{Document Recognition}", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "2181", publisher = pub-SPIE, address = pub-SPIE:adr, year = "1994", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2", ISSN = "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)", LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:47 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", abstract = "This conference proceedings contain 39 papers. Topics covered include systems, algorithms and mathematical techniques for: Pattern recognition; Handwritten character recognition; Character recognition; Document recognition; Word recognition; Image analysis; Image segmentation; Text recognition; and Image processing.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723.2; 723.3; 723.4; 741.3; 921", conference = "Document Recognition", conferenceyear = "1994", editoraddress = "Peabody, MA, USA", editoraffiliation = "Xerox Imaging Systems", journalabr = "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng", keywords = "Algorithms; Character recognition; Characterization; Classification (of information); Classifiers; Clustering; Document recognition; Faxed documents; Font detection; Handwritten characters; Image analysis; Image processing; Image segmentation; Imaging systems; Information science; Line recognition; Mathematical models; Mathematical techniques; Neural networks; Optical character recognition; Pattern recognition; Pattern recognition systems", meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Feb 9--10 1994", meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94", pagecount = "400", sponsor = "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA", } @Proceedings{Vincent:1994:DRF, editor = "Luc M. Vincent and Theodosios Pavlidis", booktitle = "{Document recognition: 9--10 February 1994, San Jose, California}", title = "{Document recognition: 9--10 February 1994, San Jose, California}", number = "2181", publisher = "SPIE", address = "????", pages = "ix + 390", year = "1994", ISBN = "0-8194-1476-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8194-1476-2", ISSN = "0361-0748", LCCN = "TK7895.O6 D63 1994", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:20:45 1998", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Proceedings / SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, source = "Document recognition", sponsor = "SPIE. Society for Imaging Science and Technology.", } @Proceedings{Anzai:1995:SHA, editor = "Yuichiro Anzai and Katsuhiko Ogawa and Hirohiko Mori", booktitle = "{Symbiosis of human and artifact: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International '95), Tokyo, Japan, 9--14 July 1995}", title = "{Symbiosis of human and artifact: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International '95), Tokyo, Japan, 9--14 July 1995}", volume = "20", publisher = pub-ELS, address = pub-ELS:adr, pages = "various", year = "1995", ISBN = "0-444-81795-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-444-81795-2", ISSN = "0921-2647", LCCN = "QA76.9.A73 I564 1995", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, source = "Symbiosis of human and artifact Vol B; Human and social aspects of human computer interaction", } @Proceedings{Arabnia:1995:TRA, editor = "Hamid Arabnia", booktitle = "{Transputer research and applications 7: American Transputer Users Group, October 23--25, 1994, Atlanta, GA (NATUG-7)}", title = "{Transputer research and applications 7: American Transputer Users Group, October 23--25, 1994, Atlanta, GA (NATUG-7)}", volume = "42", publisher = pub-IOS, address = pub-IOS:adr, pages = "ix + 349", year = "1995", ISBN = "90-5199-187-8 (IOS Press) 4-274-90017-7 (Ohmsha)", ISBN-13 = "978-90-5199-187-1 (IOS Press) 978-4-274-90017-4 (Ohmsha)", ISSN = "0925-4986", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jan 15 18:41:48 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pvm.bib", series = "Transputer and occam engineering series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Proceedings{Braccini:1995:IAP, editor = "Carlo Braccini and Leila DeFloriani and Gianni Vernazza", booktitle = "{Image analysis and processing: 8th International Conference, ICIAP '95, San Remo, Italy, September 13--15, 1995: proceedings}", title = "{Image analysis and processing: 8th International Conference, ICIAP '95, San Remo, Italy, September 13--15, 1995: proceedings}", number = "974", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "xix + 757", year = "1995", ISBN = "3-540-60298-4", ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-60298-9", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", LCCN = "TA1632 .I552 1995", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, sponsor = "International Association for Pattern Recognition.", } @Proceedings{UC:2000:SIUb, editor = "{Unicode Consortium}", booktitle = "{Seventeenth International Unicode Conference (IUC17) Unicode and the Web: the Global Connection, September 5--8, 2000, San Jose, California}", title = "{Seventeenth International Unicode Conference (IUC17) Unicode and the Web: the Global Connection, September 5--8, 2000, San Jose, California}", publisher = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr, pages = "????", year = "2000", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 12:20:01 2001", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib", URL = "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc17", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }