; TeX output 1999.09.03:0058vk@Nj cmbx12@TNTƧ-AUNIXPZacket-RadioƧTVerminalProgram* a2K`y 3 cmr10Cop!yrightcf;!", 3 cmsy10 @1993-1997fbyMarkWeahl,DL4YBG aIn!troMductionX1 aING cmbx12IInutro=duction5ȍ aRNff cmbx12RVfersionf@ofTNTdescribs3edd-aThis doMcumen!tationdescribesTNTV1.9dated99/08/14.Thelastupdateofthedocumen- atationw!asdoneat99/08/04.HTThecurrentmaintaineroftheEnglishdoMcumentationofTNTis aChristophBerg,DF7CB}(Email:Jdf7cb3w!asneededandP2CcreatedalmostexecutablecoMde.fAnunixsoc!ket>interfacewas aaddedfonbMothsides,TNTandDPBo!xandthe rstsuccessfultestswerepMerformed.aMan!yimprovementsweredonesincethen,eventhePeACSAT~broadcasttransmitter/receiv!er ais%includedno!w.\IThecombinationTNT%andDPBoxisrunningcurrentlyinsomegermanfull atime&BBS'sandpMerforminggoodandstable.pFeormoreinformationpleaseconsulttheDPBo!x- aDoMcumen!tation. aChapterf1:SettingupTNT<53 aI1 QSettingzupTNTaUnlessy!oudidnotgetabinarydistributionofTNT(e.g.nwithyourfavouriteLinuxdistri- abution),hy!oudhavetocompileityourselfinordertorunit.First,hgetthepacked le,husually acalledflik!etnt-.tgzandunpackitintoasuitabledirectory(e.g.~/src):(I$cd~/src (I$tarxzvftnt-1.9.tgz aNo!wfyoushouldhaveadirectorytnt1.9;tocompile,dothefollowing:(I$cdtnt1.9(I$./configure(I$make aExecuteHthenextstepasroMottoinstallTNT@under/usr/local.(Ify!ouwanttoinstallTNT@into aafdi eren!tloMcation,use./configure--prefix=/other/dirabo!ve.(I#makeinstall aAllTy!ouhavetodonow,(Oistosetupacon guration leforTNT.A9setupprogramwillguide ay!oufthroughthenextsteps. aOtherfusefulloptionsforcon gureare: a./configuref--helpE2Sho!wfalloptions. a./configuref--disable-soundE2Thisfwilldisablethesoundfeatures. a./configuref--disable-englishE2ThisfwillcausetheinstallationproMcesstouseGermaninsteadofEnglish. a./configuref--enable-dpboxtE2Thisfoptionturnsontheabilit!yofTNTtoactasaterminalforDPBOX. a./configuref--enable-ax25kE2If7*y!ouwanttousetheLinuxkernelAX.25facilities,[[usethatswitch.)Withoutit,E2thefpartsofcoMdeforaddressingthek!ernelwillbeleftout. a./configuref--enable-hibaudE2On(Lin!ux,Athiswillturnontheabilitye,AtousespMeedshigherthan38400ontheserialE2lineftotheTNC a4Q9TNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram#\ aChapterf2:Screenla!youtI5 aI2 QScreenzlauyout+ aR2.1Virtualf@screensaIn"Xsimpleotherprogramsallcommandsandthedataforallc!hannelsaredisplayedonone ascreen.|ThiscCisnoteasytohandleandoftenleadstoconfusionoftheuser.ThereforeTNTc2uses aa'virtual'screenforev!erykindofdata.ۦBecauseonlyonerealdisplayisavdDailabletheopMerator am!ustichoMosewhichoftheseveralvirtualscreenshewantstosee.vHecanswitchbMetweenthem ab!yfusingspMecialcodesork!eysonthekeybMoard.aTeo;/seewhic!hscreenandchannelisactiveandtogiveglobalinformationastatuslineis adispla!yedfatthebMottomofthescreen.aAlla-virtualscreens(orthet!woa-partsoftheconnectscreen)canbMecon guredlargerthanthe areal!displa!yonthescreen.nThereforeonlyasmallwindowofthevirtualscreenisdisplayed.nThe awindo!wfcanbMemovedbytheopMerator. aR2.2Typs3esf@ofvirtualscreensaIt~ispMossibletooperatesev!eralconnectiononthesamefrequencye.g9Thereforeascreenfor aev!eryUconnectionisimplemented.Theconnectscreenissplittedtoapartwhereallinputis at!ypMedWandapartwhereallreceiveddatawillbMedisplayed.AWtstatuslinewithallinformation aabMouttheconnectionislocatedbet!weentheset!woparts.jOptionallysomelinesdispla!yingthe aactivit!yfonthefrequencycanbMedisplayed(commandMONLINES,'lines/xH'moncon'intnt.ini).aTeoc!hangeparametersorgivecommandstotheTNCacommandscreenisavdDailable.Teo asimplify{opMerationallcommandscanbeen!teredintheconnectscreens,utoob!yusingacolon(:) aasfthe rstc!haracter.aItΤispMossibletomonitorallactivit!yofotherstationsonthefrequencye.VToΤdisplaythese ainformationfamonitorscreenisa!vdDailable.aIn[VadditiontherearesomeadditionalscreensforspMecialpurposes.A['screenfortheheard astationsIlist,fortheextendedmonitorfeature,fortheonline-helpandforthebMo!xreadgenerator. aIffalinktoDPBo!xisactive,thereisascreenforthebMoxopMerator-console,too. aR2.3Mainf@statuslineaThestatuslineatthebMottomofthescreensho!wsthemainstatusoftheprogram.*Itshows athekscreent!ypMe(connect,commandormonitor)andthecurrentchannel.InadditionanyopMen a lef(sendorreceiv!e)onthecurrentchannelwillbMedisplayed.aIfh!u mancompressionisactiveontheselectedchannelCONNECT̡isreplacedbyCONN(H) aandfEXTMONIb!yEXTM(H).aInadditiona'P'willbMedispla!yedifthedataoutputispaused,a'I'ifinsertmoMdeisactiv!e. aIfthehostmoMdesync!hronisationislosta'S'willbedispla!yed.IftheTNCw!asbusyandaresend aofY datafromthecomputerisdone,ha'B'XwillbMedispla!yed.IfY aroutingscriptisactiv!ea'X'will abMefdispla!yed.aIfdataisreceiv!edonachannelwhichisnotdisplayedthechannelnumbMerwillbedispla!yed aun!tilGitisswitchedtotheconnectscreenofthischannel.Ifaconnectionisactiveonachannel aitfisdispla!yedfbya'+'atthechannelpMosition.aIfQa leisopMenonthedispla!yedQchannel,batwo-character letypMeidenti erandthe lename a(onlylast14c!harcters)willbMedisplayedinthestatusline.FileswhichreceivedatawillbMe adispla!yedXinthe rst le eld,hr leswhic!htransmitdatawillbMedisplayedinthesecond le eld. aTheft!wo-character letypMeidenti erwillbMeexplainedinthe lecommandchapter.#ݍ a6Q9TNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram4 aChapterf3:Keystrok!esUv7 aI3 QKeystrokues34a5': 3 cmti10Noteҡ: Thecom!bination-keygeneratesthesequence-keyintheLinuxconsole. aIn6someterminalsunderX11(e.g.Mxterm)andonterminalsthatdonotha!ve6aMeta/Altk!ey aorshandleitdi eren!tlye,~onehastopresskeybyhand. ThereforetoactivdDatethemonitor ascreenfwithX11y!ouhavetotypMe rstandthenMinsteadofAlt-M. ͍ aFeoMotnotesffork!eysthatcanonlybeusedinsomepartsofTNT:͍ a(*1)f:InputpartofconnectormailbMo!xscreen. a(*2)f:Commandscreenandinputpartofextendedmonitorscreen. a(*3)f:Monitorscreen,receiv!epartofconnect,extendedmonitoror$YmailbMo!xfscreen. a(*4)f:Command,bMo!xlist,heardandhelpscreen a(*5)f:Onlyonmonitorscreen aR3.1Cursorf@movementandmiscellaneous3 aCR,fLF,M,J E2TheulinefromthebMeginninguptothecursorpositionistransmittedonthecurren!tE2c!hannel (*1)orwillbMetransferredtothecommandinterpreter(*2).Nthecolon). A=colonasthe rstc!haracterof(*2)willbMeignoredandE2remo!ved.bIfҡWHOLElinissettoon,thewholelinewillbMeusedandthecursorE2pMositionfisignored. ̍ aArrowfkeyleft,SE2Mo!vefthecursoronec!haractertotheleft,ifnotonthestartoftheline(*1,*2). aArrowfkeyright,DE2Mo!vefthecursoronec!haractertotheright,ifnotontheendoftheline(*1,*2). aArrowfkeyup,EE2Mo!vefthecursoronelineup,ifnotonthetopofthescreen(*1,*2,*4). aArrowfkeydown,XE2Mo!vefthecursoronelinedo!wn,ifnotonthebMottomofthescreen(*1,*2,*4). aAMMo!veathecursortothestartoftheline(forcommandscreenandinputpartofE2connectfscreen). aFMMo!ve thecursortothelastnon-spacec!haracteroftheline(forcommandscreenandE2inputfpartofconnectscreen). aINSERT,fNE2Teoggle%insert-moMde.Ifinsert-modeisactiv!ea'I'%isdisplayedinthestatuslineattheE2bMottom./In[normalmodeallc!haractersareoverwritten,*ininsertmoMdeallcharactersE2from_cursorpMositiontotheendofthelinewillbeshiftedonepositionrigh!t(*1,*2). aDEL,fHE2Deletec!haracterleftofcursorandmovecursoronepMositionleft.KIfinsert-modeE2isactiv!e,%allcharactersfromcursor-pMositiontotheendofthelineismovedoneE2pMositionfleft(*1,*2). aLMTheic!haracteratthecursorpMositionwillbedeleted,allc!haractersrightofthecursorE2upftotheendofthelinewillbMeshiftedonepositionleft(*1,*2). aYMDeletefallc!haractersfromthecursorpMositiontotheendoftheline(*1,*2).5@ a8Q9TNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram aVMThe#passc!haracter.Ifforexampleyouwanttosendcntl-T"totheconnectedstation E2 rstt!ypMecntl-V}andthena'T'.Adi eren!tattributeofthecharactershowsthatitE2isfacon!trolcharacter(*1).Note:youfcanalsousetheCTRLeTXcommand.* aR3.2Windowf@movementandcontrolqȍ aR,fArrowkeyup(*5)E2Mo!vethedispla!ywindowofthevirtualscreenonelineup,ifnotontopofvirtualE2screenf(*3).qȍ aC,fArrowkeydown(*5)E2Mo!ve&thedispla!ywindowofthevirtualscreenonelinedown,FifnotonbMottomofE2virtualfscreen(*3). aPagefup,WE2Mo!vethedispla!ywindowofthevirtualscreenonepageup,)ifnotontopofvirtualE2screenf(*3,*4). aPagefdwn,ZE2Mo!veithedispla!ywindowofthevirtualscreenonepagedown,ifnotonbMottomofE2virtualfscreen(*3,*4). aHOME"KMo!veftothebMeginningofthewindo!w(*3,*4). aEND(Mo!veftotheendofthewindo!w(*3,*4). aP,fP,PE2Teoggle3stopofdata-outputonthecurren!tscreen,onlypMossibleonconnectandE2monitorCscreen.'Stopisindicatedb!ya'P'M,ME2Switc!hftomonitorscreen,ifinmonitorscreenswitchbacktolastselectedscreen. aF12,fC,CE2Switc!hftocommandscreen. aQ,fQE2Switc!hftoconnectscreenofcurrentchannel. aTAB,fIE2SelectHanewc!hannel,@a'7w??'asthechannelnumbMerinthestatuslineindicatesthis.E2A%5n!umbMer%Vbet!ween00to99forchannels00to99mustbMeentered.ZOnlyexistingE2c!hannelnumbMersareaccepted.Iftheextendedmonitorisactiv!e,1*thechannelnumbMerE2of~theextendedmonitorc!hannel(0to4)isselectedinsteadoftheconnectchannel. aH,fHE2Switc!hftohelpscreen. aX,fXE2Switc!hftoextendedmonitorscreen. B aChapterf3:Keystrok!esUv9 aS,fS E2UpMdatefheardstationslistanddispla!yheardlistscreen. aL,fLE2Switc!h7tobMoxreadgenerator(onlyifactivdDatedoncurrentchannel).IfalreadyinE2readfgeneratorscreenswitc!hbacktoscreenbMeforeselection. aB,fBE2IffDPBo!xisconnected,switchtobMoxopMeratorconsole. aR3.4Keybs3oardf@macros a0f-9,0-9E2Userfde nablefunctionk!eysforeithertextorcommands.aWitho thek!eybMoardmacrofeaturesomeoftenusedcommandsortextscanbeexecutedor asen!tbyasinglekeystroke.0'Yeoumayde neupto10macros0to9or0to a9witheithertextpatternsorTNTcommandsina lespMeci edb!y'func/xH'key/xH le'inthe ainit- le.aEac!hlinehastobMeginwithatwodigitnumbMerspecifyingthen!umberandacolon.J(01:for a1-/1,E10:for0/0).Themacrotextfollo!wsdirectlyafterthecolon. aIf:thelastc!haracterofthelineisanasterisk'*'aCR9willbMesentinsteadofit,^otherwiseno aCRewillybMesen!t.ATNTcommandm!ustbMepreceededbyanadditionalcolon, ~aCReisalways aappMendedRtothecommandline.Thelengthofthetextorcommandm!ustnotexceedthelength aofftheline.aIfthelengthofonelineisnotsucien!tforyourtextoryouwanttosendatextcontaining amacrosLlik!etimeandcallsign,^usethecommandsSENDLorMSENDspMecifya letoberead.Teo aexecutefmorethanonecommandinamacro,useSENDCOM.aThek!eybMoardmacro leisloadedatstartup.)?Ifyouchangethis leduringexecutionof aTNT,fy!oucanreloadthe lewiththecommand'kmacro'. N a10ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram W aChapterf4:CommandsincommandmoMdeD11 aI4 QCommandszincommandmo=de aMostfofthecommandscanbMeabbreviated,theupcasepartofthecommandismandatorye.c aR4.1Filef@transfer c a[N # cmbx12[4.1.1d(SavingMdatato lesB aLOGQsof E2A+ le,willbMeopenendandalltransmittedandreceiv!eddataontheselectedchannelE2willsbMesa!ved.Ifsnodirectoryw!asspeci ed,}the lewillbestoredin'do!wnload/xH'dir'.E2IfL'do!wnload/xH'dir'isnotgiven,thecurrentdirectoryisused.^AACRreceivedLwillbMeE2translatedEtoaLFEandcon!trol-coMdeswillbetranslatedto^X.Umlaut-con!versionE2willfbMedone,too.The let!ypeIDis'RN',receiv!enormal.B aLOGRecfE2SameVasLOGQSO=butonlyreceiv!eddatawillbMesaved.The letypMeID=is'RN',E2receiv!efnormal. aLOGSndfE2SameasLOGQSO¨butonlytransmitteddatawillbMesa!ved.3The let!ypeID¨isE2'RN',freceiv!enormal. aREADfE2A* le+YwillbMeopenendandallreceiv!eddatawillbesa!ved. lIf+Ynodirectoryw!asE2spMeci ed,Qthe< lewillbestoredin'do!wnload/xH'dir'.If'download/xH'dir'isnotgiven,QtheE2curren!t1directoryisused.>OnlyaCRtoLFtranslationisdone.>READshallbMeE2usedftoreceiv!e7PLUS les.The letypMeIDis'RP',receiveplain. aREADBinfE2SameHasREAD2butnotranslationofc!haractersisdone.قThe letypMeID2is'RB',E2receiv!efbinarye. aREADAbinfE2Startreceivinga leusingtheAutoBIN-protoMcol.VIfnodirectoryw!asspeci ed,E2the lewillbMestoredin'do!wnload/xH'dir'.If'download/xH'dir'isnotgiven,kthecurrentE2directoryfisused.The let!ypMeIDis'RA',receiveAutoBIN. aLOGAbinfE2SameasREAD!ABINexceptthatattheendoftransmissionthetransferstatisticsE2areronlydispla!yed,butrnotsen!t(usefulforreceivingbinary lesfromBBSswhichE2getconfusedb!ythestatistics).ɛThe letypMeIDeis'RQ',receiveAutoBIN,quietE2moMde. aREADYappf[filename]E2Startyreceivinga leusingtheYeAPP-protoMcol.)Ifno lenamew!asgiven,žthenameE2transmitted willbMeused,2adirectorycon!tainedinthenamewillberemo!ved.?If noE2directoryj0w!asspMeci ed,v;the lewillbestoredin'do!wnload/xH'dir'.If'download/xH'dir'isE2notfgiv!en,thecurrentdirectoryisused.The letypMeIDis'ReY',receiveYeAPP. aCLoseClosefanactiv!ereceive- le. aLOGMonfE2AV leWwillbMeopenendandallreceiv!eddataonthemonitorscreenwillbesa!ved.IfE2no directoryw!asspMeci ed,)the lewillbestoredin'do!wnload/xH'dir'.If'download/xH'dir'E2is&empt!ye,fthecurrentdirectoryisused.ACRwill&bMetranslatedtoaLFandcontrol-E2coMdesSwillbetranslatedto^X.Umlaut-con!versionSwillbedone,too.The let!ypeE2IDfis'RN',receiv!enormal. W a12ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram aRDMONf E2SameJasLOGMONJ|butonlyaCRtoLFtranslationisdone.ʟThe let!ypMeIDisE2'RP',freceiv!eplain. aRDMONBinfE2SameCasRDMONCbutnotranslationofc!haractersisdone.The letypMeIDCis'RB',E2receiv!efbinarye. aCLOSEMon ӣCloseftheactiv!ereceive- leonthemonitorscreen. aLOGXmonf(onextendedmonitorscreen) aLOGXmonf(onotherscreens)E2AS leTwillbMeopenendandallreceiv!eddataonthecurrent(onextendedmonitorE2screen)A7oronthespMeci ed(onotherscreens)extendedmonitorc!hannelwillbeE2sa!ved.|Ifcnodirectoryw!asspMeci ed,(the lewillbestoredin'do!wnload/xH'dir'.|IfE2'do!wnload/xH'dir'isnotgiven,thecurrentdirectoryisused.5AsCRwillbMetranslatedE2to-{aLF-]andcon!trol-coMdeswillbetranslatedto^X.Umlaut-con!version-{willbedone,E2toMo.Thef let!ypeIDis'RN',receiv!enormal. aRDXMONf(onextendedmonitorscreen) aRDXMONf(onotherscreens)E2SameasLOGXMONbutonlyaCRtoLFtranslationisdone.l$The let!ypMeIDisE2'RP',freceiv!eplain. aRDXMONBif(onextendedmonitorscreen) aRDXMONBif(onotherscreen)E2SameasRD!XMONbutnotranslationofcharactersisdone.2The letypMeIDisE2'RB',freceiv!ebinarye. aCLOSEXmof(onextendedmonitorscreen) aCLOSEXmof(onotherscreens)E2Closetheactiv!ereceive- leonthecurrent(onextendedmonitorscreen)orontheE2spMeci edf(onotherscreens)extendedmonitorc!hannel. aAPPendf[ON/OFF]E2FlagWifdatashallbMeappendedtoexisting les(onlyvdDalidforLOGQSO,LOGREC,E2LOGSND,fLOGMONandLOGXMON). aAUTOBInf[ON/OFF]E2FlagifAutoBIN-receiv!eshallstartautonomouslyonreceptionofavdDalidAutoBIN-E2Headert(AutoBIN-receiv!eispMerformedinquietmodelik!estartedwithLOGABIN-E2command). aAUTOYAppf[ON/OFF]E2FlagEifYeAPP-receiv!eshallstartautonomouslyonreceptionofavdDalidYAPP-Header. aAUTO7Plf[ON/OFF]E2Flag]if7Plus-receiv!eshallstartautonomouslyonreceptionofavdDalid7Plus-Header.E2Teo8Vindicate7Plusreceptiona let!ypMeID81of'A7'willbedispla!yed8VatthebottomE2statusline./h a[4.1.2d(SendingM les㎍ aSENDfE2Senda leontheselectedc!hannel,,aLFwillbMetranslatedtoCR.IfnodirectoryE2w!asspMeci ed,the lewillbefetc!hedfrom'upload/xH'dir'.If'upload/xHdir'isnotgiv!en,E2thecurren!tdirectoryisused.sSENDshallbMeusedtosend7PLUS les.sThe leE2t!ypMefIDis'TP',transmitplain. fo aChapterf4:CommandsincommandmoMdeD13 aSENDLogf E2Same#asSEND"butcon!trol-coMdeswillbetranslatedto^X"andUmlaut-con!versionE2willfbMedone.The let!ypeIDis'TN',transmitnormal.$ aSENDBinfE2Same~E2Senda leusingtheAutoBIN-protoMcol.AiIfnodirectoryw!asspeci ed,:the lewillE2bMe~fetc!hedfrom'upload/xH'dir'.fIf'upload/xHdir'isnotgiv!en,thecurrentdirectoryisE2used.Thef let!ypMeIDis'TeA',transmitautoBIN. aSENDQbinfE2SameasSEND!Abin,2butitisnotwaitedfor#OK#aftertransmittingthe#BIN#-E2header}andthestatisticsarenottransmitted.d^The let!ypMeID}is'TQ',transmitE2autoBIN,fquietmoMde. aSENDYappfE2Senda leusingtheYeAPP-protoMcol.Ifnodirectoryw!asspeci ed,ythe lewillbeE2fetc!hed(from'upload/xH'dir'.sIf'upload/xHdir'isnotgiv!en,4thecurrentdirectoryisused.E2Thef let!ypMeIDis'TY',transmitYeAPP. aMSEndfE2Senda le,usingmacros.The leisfetc!hedfrom'macrotext/xH'dir'de nedintheE2init- le. aBReakAbMortfsendingofa le. aFPACLenMMaxim!umpacketlengthusedfor lesending.pIfSENDLogisused,thelengthisE2divided]b!ytwobMecauseofpossibleUmlaut-con!version.The]allowedrangeisbMetweenE220and256c!haracters.~cIfstatichu mancompressionisactivdDatedthemaximumvdDalueE2isfreducedto255c!haracters.Changesareglobalforallchannels.I a[4.1.3d(FileMtransfermethoids%I a4.1.3.1d(AutoBINM letransfer%aTeoI transferbinary leseasilywithoutm!uchI overheadbutwithachecksum,qtheAutoBIN- a'protoMcol'w!asinvented.KItisimplementedinmanyPR-programs,includingTNTandiswidely aused]inGerman!ye.To]useAutoBIN\thecommandsSENDABIN,READABIN\andLOGABIN aarea!vdDailablefortheopMeratorand//WPRGand//RPRGforaremoteuser.^Inadditionwith aA!UTOBINftheprotoMcolisautonomously//startedafterreceptionofavdDalidAutoBIN-header.%aA!t˧theendofasuccessfultransfertheelapsedtimeandthee ectiveBaudrateisdisplayed. aIfa lew!asreceived,7IthereceivedchecksumandthecalculatedchecksumwillbMedisplayed, atoMo.'Normallycthesestatisticalinformationwillbesendtotheremotestation,/too.'Incaseof aLOGABIN4orrA!UTOBINenabledthestatisticalinformationwillonlybMedispla!yed(toavoid aconfusionMofsomeBBSs).aSEND!ABINwilltransmitthesestatistics,FtoMo,whileMSENDQBIN adoMesfnot,thelatteralsodoesnotw!aitfora#OK#tostartthetransmission.aIf9thetransferw!asabMorted,Btheconnectionwasdisconnectedorthecalculatedchecksumisnot aequalv)tothereceiv!edchecksum,thereceived lewillbMemovedtoaspMecialdirectory(abin/xH'dir). aInadditionthenameisc!hangedtoauniquename. Feromtimetotimeitisneededtocleanup athis|directorye.ӏAlthoughinmostcasesthesecorrupted lesareofnoin!terest,fortherarecases awhereftheyareneededtheyarek!eptinthisdirectorye.s a14ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram a[4.1.3.2d(YģAPPM letransfer^эaTheHAutoBIN-'protoMcol'isusedwidelyinGerman!ye.Therestoftheworldusuallyusethe aYeAPP-protoMcol.Fromthetec!hnicalpoin!tofviewYeAPPanditsextensionYAPP-CisthebMetter aapproac!hftobinarytransferandshallbMepreferred.^эaInTNTforYeAPPthecommandsREAD!YeAPPandSEND!YeAPParea!vdDailable,-%aremoteuser acanuse//ReYAPPand//WYAPP.ToenabletheautomaticreceptionofaYAPP- le,#y!oucan asetARA!UTOYeAPPA+toon.All lesautomaticallyreceivedwillbMestoredin'yapp/xH'dir'de nedin atn!t.ini. a[4.1.3.3d(7PlusM lereceptiona7PlusisaprogramthatencoMdesbinarydatain!toplaintextthatcanbetransmittedasmail awithoutSuseofaspMecialprotocol.[Italsosupportssplittinga lein!toserveralchunksthatwill abMetterf tthemessagesizesusuallyfoundinpac!ketfradiomails.^эaIfB-y!oureceivelargenumbMersof7Plus les,V8youmightwanttostorethemdirectlyinaspMecial adirectorywithoutan!ymailbMoxoutputinbMetween.=ThiscanbMedonebysettingAUTO7PLto aon.Allfreceiv!ed7Plus leswillbMestoredin'tnt/xH'7plus/xHdir'fde nedintnt.ini. aR4.2Sps3ecialf@connecttextand leswithmacros,Name-databaseaInordertobMeabletosendaspecialconnecttexttoaconnectingstation,qmacroscanbe aincluded?intheconnecttext le.LiTheconnecttext lewillbMesen!tonaconnectifCONTEXT aw!asVsettoON.Feordefaulttheconnecttext le(tnt/xH'ctext le)inthetntdirectorywillbMeused, abut36y!oucanputforsomeusersapMersonalconnecttextintheconnecttextdirectory(ctext/xH'dir). aThef lem!ustbMenamed.ctx.^эaInadditiona lecon!tainingmacroscanbMesenteverytimeyoulike,։notonlyonconnect a(commandfMSEND).Allthese lesm!ustresideinthemacrotextdirectory'macrotext/xH'dir'.aTeoGbMemorepersonalandtohelpremem!beringthenameoftheoperatoroftheremotestation aanamedatabaseisincluded.AܓnamecanbMeen!teredbytheopMeratorusingtheNAMEܓcommand aorwith//NAMEgiv!enbytheremotestation.hIfnonameisspMeci edafterthecommand,Jthe acurren!tfnamewillbMereported. aFeollo!wingfmacrosareexpanded,iffoundinaconnecttextormacro le:э(I%a:fLastsysopactivit!y (I%b:fBell(^G)(I%c:fCallofotherstation(I%d:fCurren!tdate(I%i:fIncludenews- le('news/xH' le/xHname')(I%k:fChanneln!umbMer(I%l:fLogintimeelapsed(I%m:fPrin!tsthemessagesetwith:MSG(I%n:fNameofotherstation(extractfromnamesdatabase)(I%o:fIncludeacoMokie(I%s:fLifetimeofTNT(I%t:fCurren!ttime(I%v:fVeersionofTNTrunning(I%y:fCallofo!wnstation(I%z:fTimezone(I%?:fSendamessageifnameofotherstationnotcon!tainedinnamesdatabase(I%/xH':fCR/LF(I%%:f'%'itself aChapterf4:CommandsincommandmoMdeD15 aR4.3Shell,f@Run,RedirectandSos3ckets aSHellOpMen)ashellonthecurren!tchannel.:&Thecallsignoftheremotestationisusedas E2a^user-id.żIftheuser-iddoMesnotexistinthesystem,l}itdependson'unix/xH'new/xHuser',E2whetherr'remote/xH'user'isusedinstead(0)ortheuser-idiscreated(1).GAllreceiv!edE2dataonthecurren!tchannelwillbMesenttotheshell,*alldatafromtheshellwillE2bMewsen!tonthecurrentchannel.AlllinefeedcharacterssentbytheshellwillbMeE2translatedI&tocarriagereturn. Allcarriagereturnc!haractersreceivedfromtheE2remotefstationwillbMetranslatedtolinefeedpriortosendingtotheshell.E2(Thisfcommandisa!vdDailableonlyifTNTisinvokedbyroMot.) aTSHellRSamefasSHELL,butnocon!versionfoflinefeedandcarriagereturnwillbMedone. aROOTSHRSamefasSHELL,butashellwithsupMeruserprivileges(root)isstarted. aTROOTSHMSamefasR!OOTSH,butnoconversionoflinefeedandcarriagereturnwillbMedone. aENDShell ӣEndftheshellonthecurren!tchannel. aRUNf E2On'thecurren!tchannelthespMeci edprogramwillbeexecuted.Allreceiv!eddataonE2the3curren!tchannelwillbMeusedasstandardinputoftheprogram,&alldatasenttoE2standardoutputb!ytheprogramwillbMesentonthecurrentchannel.OnlyprogramsE2con!tainedXoin'run/xH'dir'canbMeexecuted.AlllinefeedcharacterssentbytheprogramE2willGbMetranslatedtocarriagereturn.oAllcarriagereturnc!haractersreceivedfromE2thefremotestationwillbMetranslatedtolinefeedpriortosendingtotheprogram. aRUNTfE2SamefasR!UN,butnoconversionoflinefeedandcarriagereturnwillbMedone. aENDRunRAbMortfexecutionoftheprogramonthecurren!tchannel. aREDirfE2Redirectionlofinput/output.Allreceiv!eddataonthecurrentchannelwillbMesentE2tof,alldatareceiv!edfromwillbMesentonthecurrentchannel. aENDRedir ӣEndftheredirectionofthecurren!tchannel. aSOCKConfE2ThesoMc!ketspMeci edwillbeconnectedandalldatareceiv!edfromthesoc!ketwillbMeE2transmittedxqonthecurren!tchannelandviceversa.΋AlllinefeedcharactersreceivedE2fromthesoMc!ketwillbetranslatedtocarriagereturn.Allcarriagereturnc!haractersE2receiv!edmfromtheremotestationwillbMetranslatedtolinefeedpriortosendingtoE2thefsoMc!ket.MoreinformationcanbMefoundinthechapter'DetailledDescription'. aTSOCKConfE2Same8asSOCK!CON,butnoconversionoflinefeedandcarriagereturnwillbMedone. aENDSOCKC ӣEndfthesoMc!ketfconnectiononthecurren!tchannel. aSOCketfAXSERVE2AnC/AX25serv!erwillbMeinstalledonthespeci edsoc!ket.FeromC/nowonaconnectionE2to\thissoMc!ket\ispossibleandafterauthen!ti cationAX25-connectionscanbestartedE2(for(examplein!ternet-accesstopacketradio).MoreinformationcanbMefoundintheE2c!hapterf'DetailledDescription'. aSOCketfAXSPECE2SameasSOCKETAXSERȈV,exceptdatafromtheclien!ttoAX25willbMetrans-E2mittedQpdirectlyonoMccurenceoflinefeedorcarriagereturnwithoutw!aitingforE2'pt!y/xH'timeout'.~ a16ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram aSOCketfNETCMD E2AWeampMes-compatibleAX25serv!erwillbestartedonthespeci edsoc!ket.mIfnoE2o!wn:callsignisgivenintheconnectcommandthedefaultcallsignisused.XMoreE2informationfcanbMefoundinthec!hapter'DetailledDescription'.ꪍ aSOCKetRListfallrunningsoMc!ketfservers. aENDSockf E2End7thesoMc!ket7serveronthespMeci edsoc!ketaddress.xAllconnectionstotheserverE2arefdisconnected.ꪍ aIFAcefE2BuildupasoMc!ketconnectiontoanexternalprogramviaanUNIX-soc!ket. aENDIFacefE2Disconnect6thesoMc!ket6connectiontoanexternalprogramviaanUNIX-soc!ketE2. aFINIFacefE2SameasENDIFȈA!CE,exceptthattheexternalprogramgetthecommandtotermi-E2natefitsexecution. aACTIffE2ActivdDatetheexternalprogramonthecurren!tchannelusingthealreadybuiltupE2soMc!ketfconnection. aDEACtiffE2DeactivdDateftheexternalprogramonthecurren!tchannel. aSNOCONNfE2StringP!whic!hwillbMesent,abifaprogramwasremotelyactivdDatedviatheInterfaceandE2thefactivdDationw!asnotsuccessful.` a[4.3.1d(Shell-loginuUaTNT"allo!ws?aremoteusertologintoUNIX"asanormaluser.3hAllreceiveddataistreated aassshellinput,7alldatafromtheshellistransmittedtotheremotestation.F9Teousetheshell- aloginlitisnecessarytoin!vokelTNTlbythesupMeruserroot.ʨOtherwisetheshell-loginisdisabled. aTheSshellcanbMestartedb!ytheoperatorusingcommandSHELLOorTSHELLorb!ytheremote astationCJusingcommand//SHELLC"or//TSHELL.ItispMossibletoexecuteallprogramswhic!h aarefpMermittedtousefromtheshell.uUaTeoEbMeinlinewiththeendoflinecon!ventionEusedinP!acketERadio,=}alllinefeedc!haracters afrom5theshellwillbMetranslatedtocarriagereturnandallreceiv!edcarriagereturncharacters awill#bMetranslatedtolinefeed.cThistranslationcanbedisabledb!yusingthecommandTSHELL ainsteadfofSHELLor//TSHELLinsteadof//SHELLasaremotecommand.aA!t%logintime,Eitischecked,EifthecallsignoftheremotestationisavdDalidusername.\Ifit adoMesnotexist,$dependingon'unix/xH'new/xHuser'intheinit leanewuser-idiscreatedortheuser-id aspMeci edlb!y'remote/xH'user'isused.ʺInallcasesthecallsignisstoredontheenvironmentvdDariable a'CALLSIGN'.aFeorXsomecon gurationsitisusefultobMeabletogetashellwithrootpermissions.Thiscanbe adoneKusingthecommandR!OOTSH%andremotecommand//ROOTSH%orcommandTROOTSH aand"remotecommand//TR!OOTSHfordisabledCR/LF-translation.AsgivingsupMeruseraccess atofthesystemisv!erydangerous,extracaremustbMetaken.aTeoXincreasepMerformance,h&alldatawillbebu ered.Thismeansthatdataisnotsen!tdirectlye, abutYifthebu ercon!tains256Bytes(theAX25maximumpacketlength)orifforaspMeci ctime ano newc!haracterswerereceived.Thistime('pty/xH'timeout')canbMecon guredintheinitialization a le.{ aChapterf4:CommandsincommandmoMdeD17 a[4.3.2d(RedirectionaAuconnectv(screenofTNTdoMesnotacceptan!yofthestandartcontrolcharactersusedforscreen aorien!ted8programs.SIfyouuseanAX25connectiontoworkwithsuchaprogram(forexample ausingaTSHELLonanotherstationsTNT)y!oucanuseredirection(commandREDIR)toone aofytheLin!uxvirtualconsoles.UNowallcontrolcoMdesarehandledcorrectlyandyoucanwork awithftheprogramlik!eyouweredirectlyconnectedtotheremotesystem.aREDIRߨallo!ws߷toredirectalldataofanAX25-channeltoanydevicewhichisknowninthe asystem.ExamplesfaretheLin!uxvirtualconsoles/dev/ttyXoronepartofatty/pty-pair.aThereisnotranslationofthec!haracters,alldatareceivedisgiventransparentlytothedevice aandfvicev!ersa.Likeffortheshell-loginalldatawillbMebu eredbeforetransmission."" a[4.3.3d(RunningMprogramsaFeorzuserswhoarenotfamiliarwithUNIX,theuseofashellisquitecomplicated.Therefore aaR!UNucommandisimplemented,VwhichwillexecuteaspMeci edprogramusingashell.QIfyou adon't3lik!erunningTNTunderroMot-permissions3andthereforetheshell-loginisdisabled,*the aR!UNfcommandallowstoexecutespMeci cprogramsbyaremotestation.aAp8spMecialpEdirectory'run/xH'dir'con!tainsallexecutableprograms.Programsinotherdirectories acannot|bMeexecutedb!ythiscommand._Becausenologinisperformed,Atheprogramisexecuted ausingethedefaultuserspMeci edb!y'remote/xH'user'.IfTNT"wasnotinvokedbythesupMeruser, athe^usercan'tbMec!hangedandtheprogramisstartedastheuserrunningTNT.Thecallsign aof!theuserisstoredintheen!vironment!vdDariables'CALLSIGN'and'LOGNAME'.Thecallsign aincludingftheSSIDwillbMea!vdDailableintheenvironmentvdDariable'CALLSSID'.aInqmostcasesitisw!antedqthattheUNIX5linefeedbMetranslatedtoP!acket-Radioqcarriage areturnOandvicev!ersa.Ifnotranslationofthecharacterssentandreceivedbytheprogramshall abMe'hdone,GthecommandR!UNT'Gmust'hbeused.`Lik!efortheshellloginalldatawillbebu ered abMeforeftransmission."" a[4.3.4d(SoicketMserveraIfqy!oursystemisusedbyseveralpMeopleorispartofanetwork,|>youmaywanttogiveaccess atoyP!acketRadiototheseusers.XOryouwanttouseprogramsonyoursystem,whichshould abMeabletoperformoutgoingAX25-connects.Teohandletheserequiremen!tsthesoc!ketserver afeaturef(commandSOCKET)w!asimplemented.aTherearethreet!ypMeofservers,AXSERȈV,AXSPECandNETCMD.AXSERVandAXSPEC aareiden!tical,kybMothde neanAX25-server,kyexceptforthatAXSPECdoMesnotusetheusual abu ering\PmethoMdfordatadescribedforshell-login,butsendsdatadirectlyonoccurenceofa aline yfeedorcarriagereturnc!haracter. NETCMD `isaWeampMes-compatibleserverwhichallows athefusageofprogramsdesignedforWeampMes(lik!econversd)togetherwithTNT. aAllft!ypMesofserversneedasoMcketaddress.ThissoMcketaddresscanhavedi erentformats.Qua.!UNIX-soMc!kets!The\WformatforaUNIX-soMc!ket\Wis'unix:'or'local:'.Thepath!canfbMeanabsolutepathbeginningwith'/'orarelativ!epathto'tnt/xH'dir'.!Example:ȉ=Hunix:/tcp/sockets/conversHb.!INET-soMc!kets!TheformatforaINET-soMc!ketis'
:'.Ԭ
canbeahostname, PortcanbMeanyvdDalidpMortnumbMeroranamefora!serviceffrom/etc/services.!Example: a18ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram=H*:9600 =H199.199.10.10:telnet=Hfoo.bar.com:2000"* a[4.3.4.1d(AX25-ServerUaAƒusercanconnecttothisserv!erwith'telnet'andloginwith acallsignjandpassw!ord.+AfterasuccessfullogintheuserisconnectedtotheAX25-serverand ama!ynuseonechanneloftheTNCeforPacketRadioconnections.Theusageisquitesimple,help afortheuserisa!vdDailable.CThelogininformationiskeptin'soMck/xH'pass le'andisindepMendentof athefpasswd le. a[4.3.4.2d(NetcmdUaTheNetcmd-serv!erworkscompatibletoWeampMes.?Soafterconnecttothesoc!ket,theserver aisșincommandmoMdeandacceptsthreecommands:nASCII,BINAReYaandCONNECT.An!yother ainputforwrongargumen!tsleadtoclosingtheconnection.UaASCIMIselectsatranslationfromlinefeedtocarriagereturnbeforetransmittingdataonthe aAX25fsideandvicev!ersa.ThisisthedefaultmoMde. aBINAReYfselectsatransparen!tconnectionwithoutanycharactertranslation.aCONNECT[starts\(anAX25connectiononafreec!hannel."Itneedsadditionalparameters, athefsyn!taxis:U(ICONNECT[sourcecallsign]aTheonlyvdDalidvaluefor'transpMortmode'isAX25,&othermodeswillleadtoaclosingof atheYwconnection. Thedestinationcallsignm!ustnotcontainanydigipMeaters. TNTYusesthe axconnect-feature&tobuilduptheconnection,thereforethepathm!ustbMede nedintherouting adatabase.xNormally7thedefaultcallsignen!teredwiththeSOCKET2commandwillbMeused.Ifa asourcebqcallsignisgiv!enintheCONNECTb_command,pthiswillbMeusedinstead.6Therewillbean aautomaticfSSID-upMdatetoallo!wseveralconnectionswiththesamedestination.aAfter`5asuccessfullinksetuptheserv!erwillswitchtodatamoMde,allreceiveddatawillbMe asen!tftothesoMcket,alldatafromthesoMcketwillbMetransmittedontheAX25side.aWhen2 thelinksetupw!asnotsuccessful,UthesoMcketconnectionwillbMesimplydisconnected awithoutfan!yfurtherinformation."* a[4.3.5d(SoicketMconnectUaYeou ma!yhaveinstalledsomesoMcketserversonthesystem.TeogivePacketRadiousersaccess atoځthese,HthesoMc!ketځconnectfeatureisa!vdDailable.TheonlyArgumentneededisthesoMcketaddress aofZthesoMc!ketZwhichshallbMeconnected.dThesoc!ketaddressusesthesamesyntaxasthesoMcket aserv!er.aLik!eEfortheotherUNIX-featuresthereisanoptiontotranslatecarriagereturnintolinefeed aandjRvicev!ersa(commandSOCKCON,remotecommand//SOCKET)j orthepMossibilityfora atransparen!tfconnection(commandTSOCKCON,remotecommand//TSOCKET).aBecause\thereisnoaccessrestrictiontoasoMc!ket,kyou\havetobMecarefulwiththiscommand. aAfullconnectivit!yofallsoMcketsshallbMeallowedonlyforasysop. Changethew!orkingdirectoryto.MIfisemptye,@theHOME-directorywill E2bMefused.E0 aCWD(Displa!ysfthecurrentworkingdirectorye. aTNCfE2fissen!tasacommandtotheTNCwithoutanyconversion. aCHANnelforSE2Switc!hєtoconnectscreenofchannelx._gIfincludedinacommandscript,_nochang-E2ingofscreensispMerformed,يitsimplyspeci esthec!hannelusedforthefollowingE2commands. aCONCallfE2If(theupMdatedcallsigninthestatuslineiscorruptedb!yaconnectmessageinnormalE2text,fthecallsigncanbMerestoredusingthiscommand. aCStatusMAdIlistdofallconnectedc!hannelswithstarttimeofconnectandcallsignswillbMeE2displa!yed. aSENDComfE2Executefa lecon!tainingTNCorexternalcommands(commandscript). aCBellf[ON/OFF/OTHER]E2Beepifthestateofaconnectionc!hanges(connectbMell)./Ifother,3thenabeepwillE2onlyfbMegeneratedifastationconnectsonadi eren!tthanthecurrentchannel. aINFObellf[ON/OFF/OTHER]E2Beep*ifanewpac!ket*isreceiv!edonanychannel(informationbMell).jIfother,KthenE2a$bMeepwillonlybegeneratedifanewpac!ket$isreceiv!edonadi erentthantheE2curren!tfchannel. aCOOKief[ON/OFF]E2SendfacoMokieifconnectedfromaremotestation. aUMLautf[ON/OFF]E2Umlautfcon!version. aCONTextf[ON/OFF]E2SendfaspMecialconnecttext,usingmacros,o!verridesfCOOKIE. aTXEchof[ON/OFF]E2Ec!hofallsentdatafrominputparttopartwithreceiveddata. aPTYEchof[ON/OFF]E2Ec!ho4alldatareceivedandsendonachannelonwhichSHELL,RUN,SOCKET,orE2REDIRfisactiv!e. aCTRltxfE2Teransmitacon!trolcharacterasifenteredwithwithoutTNTE2handling itin!ternallye.E.g.use ':CTRLTX T'to terminateatelnet-connectiononE2somefNOS-systems aNAMEfE2Setthenameofthecallonthecurren!tchannelto,ifisnotspMeci ed,E2thefstorednameisdispla!yedf(onlyifc!hannelconnected). aSTImeSendftimeanddateonthecurren!tchannel. aSCOokieMSendfacoMokieonthecurren!tchannel.C a20ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram aMSG(SetfthemessagethatwillbMesen!twiththe%mmacro. aTELL"KSendfalinetoallconnectedstations(exceptfort!ypMesN>andB>inroutes.tnt). aDA,fWEG,600,KLO,GND E2Sendftextsfromtelltexte.tn!t.(Seedetailleddescription.) aTIMESETMSendftimeofcomputertoTNC. aDATESETMSendfdateofcomputertoTNC. aRESYncRDispla!ysthenumbMerofhostmoderesync!hronisationssinceprogramstartand,PifE2applicable,fsomeadditionalinformationconcerningtheproblem. aLAYer3f[ON/OFF]E2Enables}ordisablestheanalysisofNETR!OM/TheNetheaders(pidCF)}inmonitoredE2frames. aHEArdf[ON/OFF]E2EnablesxorDisablestheheardlist.UIfdisabled,jtheheardlistisnotupMdatedan!yE2longer. aKMAcroRReloadfthek!eybMoardmacro le'func/xH'key/xH le'fde nedintheinit- le. aWORDWrapf[ON/OFF]E2EnablesDthew!ordwrap-function.vAnincompletewordattheendofthelinewillE2automaticallyfbMecopiedtothenextline. aWHOLElinf[ON/OFF]E2IfMsettoon,RthewholelinewillbMetransmitted,ifsettoo onlythepartofthelineE2upftothecurren!tcursorpMosition. aLINelenfE2SetGthelinelengthatwhic!hadditionalinputcharactersareignoredorwordwrapwillE2bMe@executed.E2Ify!ouliketoseeapartofthemonitorscreenontheconnectscreenthenumbMerofE2monitorylinescanbMespeci edhere.Setto0ify!oudon'twantmonitorlines.TheE2defaultfvdDaluecanbMespeci edb!y'lines/xH'moncon'intheinit- le. aCONDivfE2Changeswtheinput/output-linesratioontheconnectscreen.FeorfurtherdetailsseeE2'scr/xH'divide'fintheinit- le. aXMONDivfE2Changes'theinput/output-linesratioontheextendedmonitorscreen. FeorfurtherE2detailsfsee'xmon/xH'scr/xHdivide'fintheinit- le. aMBOXDivfE2Changes}theinput/output-linesratioonthemailbMo!xscreen.TFeorfurtherdetailsseeE2'm!bscr/xH'divide'fintheinit- le. aCOMPf[ON/OFF]E2Hu mancompressionisenabled/disabledonthecurren!tchannel.m'CONN(H)'intheE2bMottomӌstatuslineindicatesanenabledh!u mancompression.IfnovdDalueisgiventheE2curren!tzstatusisreturned.Teosynchronizetheswitchingtohu mancompressionE2bMet!weenflocalandremotestationtheremotecommand//COMPf(shallbeusedE2instead.Q aChapterf4:CommandsincommandmoMdeD21 aBSCRHoldf[ON/OFF] E2Ifenabled,noscrollingofthedispla!yedwindowwillbMedoneifthelastlineoftheE2screenbu erisnotdispla!yed(backscrollactive)andthe rstdisplayedlineisstillE2infthescreenbu er.J aTABExpf[ON/OFF]E2Ifenabled,aTeAB-c!haracterisexpandedtopMositionthecursoronthenexttab-stop.E2Aftab-stopisde nedev!ery8characters.Ifdisabled'^I'isdisplayedinstead. aFREE"KThisycommandwilldispla!ythenumbMeroffreebu ersintheTNC.ThecommandE2doMesj)notexecutea'@B'-command,butitdispla!ysthevdDalueofthelastperiodicalE2pMolling. aSIGNonRDispla!yfversionandcopyrightinformationofTNT. aLOGBOOKf[ON/OFF]E2ThisfcommandcandisablethewritingtothelogbMook- le. aEXit"KLea!vefTNT. aQUIT"KLea!vefTNTCwithoutterminationoftheTNT-daemon.[n aR4.5Routingf@scriptsJ aXConnectf[portheader:]E2Start|ofaroutingscriptforthespMeci edcallsign.Anactiv!escriptcanbeendedb!yE2using%'OFF'%ascallsign.Ifaroutingscriptisactiv!e,?a'X'inthemainstatuslinewillE2bMeřdispla!yed.;vIfthecallsignisnotfoundintheroutingdatabase,fasimpleconnectE2is0started.|Ifam!ultipMort-TNC0isused,SKavdDalidportheaderen!teredwithcommandE2QR!G][portheader:]E2With thiscommandtheopMeratingfrequencyoftheprogramisde ned.fThespec-E2i ed@frequencyisusedtoselectvdDalidroutingdataoutoftheroutingdatabase.E2|canbMean!ystringupto19characters.^FeorTNCswithonepMortuseE20asandomit:.QR!G0438.300FeormultipMort-TNCsforeachE2pMortIafrequencyandtheportheaderm!ustbede ned:$QR!GIX0438.3001:QR!GIX1E2430.900f2:Withoutargumen!tsthecurrentfrequencyde nitionisdisplayed. aLSNOTOWN ӣThis]commandlistsallcallsignsforwhic!hanentryin'tnt/xH'notown le'wasfound.E2TheseJcallsignsarenotallo!wedJtobMeusedassourcecallsforaxconnect.Soy!ouareE2able5tode nesomeSSID'sofy!ourcallwhichTNT3willnotuse(neededifdi erentE2soft!warefisopMeratedwiththesamecallsign). aLDNOTOWN ӣIfk'tn!t/xH'notown le'waschangedwhileTNT^isrunning,litcanbMereloadedwiththisE2command.M Aureloadv!isnecessarybMecauseTNTonlyreadsthe leatstartupandE2copiesfthedatatomemorye.[n a[4.5.1d(UsingMroutingscripts%aThe,structureoftheP!acket,RadioNet!work,isquitedi eren!tcomparedtotheinternet.Inthe ain!ternetqyoucandirectlyspMecifyyourdestinationandtheroutingwillbMedoneautomaticallye.In atheP!acketRadioNetworkthereexistdi erentsystemswithincompatibleroutingmechanisms. aTeo"connecttoadestionationtherema!ybMeneededseveralsteps. SuppMosethefollowingexample:%aYeouNw!anttoconnectDL7ZZZNwhichisstandbyonthefrequencyofthedigipMeaterDB0LUC. aYeourfloMcaldigipeaterisDB0BLO.Thereforey!our rstcommandistoconnectDB0BLO:ԍ a22ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram(I:cfdb0bloF aIffthelinksetupw!assuccessfulyouwillsendthelineF(Icfdb0bMer atosthedigipMeaterwhic!hthenwillbuildupaconnectiontoDB0BER,whichisthenextdigipMeater ato!wardsfDB0LUC.Iftheconnectionisestablished,DB0BLOwillsendy!outhemessage:(I***fconnectedtoDB0BER' aNo!wfyouentertheline(Icfdb0lucdb0bln awhic!hA$meansDB0LUCA canbMereachedfromDB0BERA viaDB0BLN.DB0BLNisnotconnected, abMecauseryituseshop-to-hopac!knowledgeryinsteadofsimpledigipeating.BNo!wiftheconnection aw!asfsuccessful,yougettheline(IBSUED:DB0BER>fConnectedtoDB0LUCviaDB0BLNF aandfy!oucanatlasttrytoconnectyourdestinationwiththeline:(Icfdl7zzz aThefsuccessfulconnectionisindicatedb!ytheline(I***fconnectedtoDL7ZZZaIfy!oudothismanuallye,.youmustloMokatyourscreenandaftereachsuccessfulconnect- amessage\%y!oumustenterthenewline.Theconnect-scriptfacility(commandXCONNECT)\now adoMes~1allthesestepsautomaticallye,$ify!ouhavegiventheroutinginformationtotheprogram. aTheproutinginformationwillbMesearc!hedintherouting-database le(route/xH' le/xHname)pandreads aforftheexampleasfollo!ws:(IT>DL7ZZZJoe;N>DB0LUCT>DL7ZZZ (IN>DB0LUCDigiLuckau;N>DB0BERF>DB0BLNN>DB0LUC(IN>DB0BERDigiTempelhof;N>DB0BLON>DB0BER(IN>DB0BLODigi9K6FaAs}y!oucanseetheroutingentriesarerecursive,youdon'thavetospMecifythewholerouting aforԱthedestination.Thec!haractersbMeforethecallsignsgivetheinformationtotheconnectscript ashallconnectthedigipMeater(N>)orifthedigipeatershallbeusedintheviapath(F>,D>). aTeofiden!tifyanormaluserT>isused,formailbMoxesB>canbMeused.aSomeprogramsusedb!ynormalusersallowaconnectwiththecommand//c.ئIf ay!ouBwanttousesuchauseraspartofyourpath,/putaT>infrontofthecallsignanda'//c a'-linefwillbMesendb!ytheroutingscript.aIfy!oufrequentlychangeyouropMeratingfrequencye,youmaywanttousetheQRGcommand aandw!anttode neroutingdataonlyvdDalidforaspMecialfrequency(''-clause). . a[4.5.2d(CallMupidateFaIfy!ouuseroutingscriptsorifyouconnectmanuallythroughalargenumbMerofdigipeaters, ay!oukeasilyloMosetheorientation,whereyouare.4Therefore,every'connectedto'linewillupMdate athefcallsigndispla!yedfinthestatusline.a'reconnectedto'lineswillupMdatethecallinthestatusline,too,butroutingscriptswillnot asendfthenextcommandlineandthelogbMookfcallwillnotbMeupdated.aIfwthecallsignisc!hangedbya'connectedto'stringinnormaltext,ݻitcanbMerestoredby ausingftheCONCALLcommand. aChapterf4:CommandsincommandmoMdeD23 aR4.6Extendedf@monitorꪍ aXMONf[ON/OFF] E2EnablesnorDisablestheextendedmonitorfunction.4Ifdisabled,receiv!edmonitorE2framesfarenotanalysedan!ylonger.ꪍ aEXTmonf[](extendedmonitorscreen) aEXTmonf[](otherscreens)E2Onthecurren!t(extendedmonitorscreen)oronthespMeci ed(otherscreens)channelE2a͊connectionshallbMemonitored.SHIfonlyandisspeci ed,RframesE2fromF#toandtoaremonitored,YdotherwiseframesfromE2ftoandto. aEXTAmonf[]E2SamefasEXTMONfUexceptthatthenextfreexmon-c!hannelwillbMeused. TheE2resultingfc!hannelwillbMedisplayedascommandrespMonse. aENDEXtmf(extendedmonitorscreen) aENDEXtmf(otherscreens)E2Theextendedmonitoronthecurren!t(extendedmonitorscreen)orthespMeci edE2(other_screens)c!hannelwillbMeclosed.цTheconnectionwillbenolongermonitored. aEXTCompf[ON/OFF]E2Hu man9compressionisenabled/disabledonthecurren!textendedmonitorscreen.E2'EXTM(H)'inthebMottomstatuslineindicatesanenabledh!u mancompression.zIfE2nofvdDalueisgiv!enthecurrentstatusisreturned.` a[4.6.1d(ExtendedMmonitordescriptionuUaTheMextendedmonitorfeatureallo!wsthemonitoringofspMeci cconnectionsonthefrequency awith2automaticremo!vdDalofheadersandresentpackets.AThereare5(0to4)di erentextended amonitorAc!hannelsavdDailable.VXAforXwillswitc!htotheextendedmonitorscreens aandfTeABcanbMeusedtoc!hangethechannel.uUaThea-commandEXTMON`isusedtoactivdDatetheextendedmonitor.1Ify!ouhavegiventhe acommand&Hfromanextendedmonitorscreen,?thecurren!tchannelwillbMetaken.)Onotherscreens ay!ouImustgivethechannelnumbMerasanadditionalparameterbeforespecifyingthecallsigns. aThefnextfreeextendedmonitorc!hannelwillbMetakenifthecommandEXTeAMONisused.aAsӹcommandparametersy!ouhavetospMecifythecallsignsoftheconnectionyouwantto amonitor.NormallyMthiswillbMe2callsignsandbothdirectionswillbemonitored(indi eren!t aattributes).aUsingdigipMeaterslik!eNETROM/TheNetorRMNC/Flexnetaconnectionisbuildupoutof a2connections.. Firsttheconnectionfromstation1tothedigipMeater(DL9xxx<>DB0xxx)and asecondtheconnectionfromthedigipMeatertostation2(DL9xxx-15<>DG1xxx).Inmostcases ay!oucanonlymonitorframessentbythedigipMeater.}InthiscaseyoucanspMecify4callsigns a(DB0xxxBDL9xxxDL9xxx-15DG1xxx)andbMothdirectionsoftheconnectionwillbemonitored ainftheextendedmonitorscreen.aIffthemonitoredconnectionish!u man-coMded,decodingcanbeactivdDatedb!ycommand aEXTCOMPe. aThefextendedmonitoringcanbMe nishedb!ytheENDEXTMcommand.` aR4.7Boxlistꪍ aLOGBlist ӣOnthecurren!tchanneloronthemailbMoxscreena leisopMenendandallreceivedE2data(issa!ved.#The(commandissimilartoLOGRECexceptaunique lenameisE2generatedf(in/tmpdirectory)andthe lewillbMeremo!vedfduringexitofTNT.l a24ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram aBLIstf[] E2Onrthecurren!tchanneloronthemailbMoxscreenthelastactive leisusedfortheE2bMo!xlist'screenandfeature.!Ifthe leisnotcloseduptonow,8itwillbMeclosed.E2Optionally-a lenamecanbMespeci ed.I2Inthiscasethis lewillbeloadedin!totheE2bMo!xlistfscreen. aXBListRFinishfbMo!xlistandclosethebo!xlistscreenonthecurrentchannel.q a[4.7.1d(GeneralMdescriptionaIfry!ougetalistof lesfromaBBS,youwillhavetowritedownthe lesyouareinterested ain#ory!oumuststorethelistina leandloMokthroughthis leafterwards.UInbMothcasesyou aha!veftot!ypMethe lenameornumbMerofthe letogetitfromtheBBS.aThe1~bMo!xlist-featureallowstofetcha lefromtheBBS1`byselectingthe le(withcursorkeys) afromfthe lelistandsimplypressingCR.aIfanIn!terface-connectiontoaDPBoxisactiveanda'check'-commandwithbulletin-IDin athetlistisgiv!en,allbulletinswhichareinthebulletin-IDHpMooltoftheDPBoxaredisplayedwitha aspMecial6Yattribute/colour.Thatmeansy!ougetanoverviewabMoutthebulletinsalreadycontained ainfy!ourownBBS.q a[4.7.2d(UsingMbioxlist aHo!wfdoMesitwork?Qua.!Beforerequestingthe lelistopMenalog le.Ify!ouarenotinterestedinkeepingthelist,!simply5usethecommand'logblist'.HA5tempMorary lewithauniquenamewillbeused.HThis! lerwillbMeerasedwheny!ouexitTNT.Ifyouwanttokeepthelist, use'logrec< lename>'.\Gb.!Ifotheendofthe lelistisreceiv!ed,usethecommand'blist'.gThiscommandclosesthe!log leu{andloadsitin!tothebMoxlistscreen.͏Ifno lewasopMenthelastlog leonthecurrent!c!hannelfwillbMeloadedintothebMoxlistscreen.1c.!Use0L0zorLtotoggleconnectandbMo!xlistscreen.Inbo!xlistscreenyoucanuse!the&cursorcommandstoselecta le.PressingCRwillsendareadcommandtotheBBS.!Allfalreadyfetc!hed leswillbMedisplayedwithadi erentattribute.d.!IfKy!ouhavereadall lesfromthe lelistyoucanclosethebMoxlistscreenbythecommand!'xblist'.q a[4.7.3d(UsingMbioxlistkeybioardmacros aTeousethebMo!xlistfeaturewithouttypinginthecommands,:[itisadvisabletousekeybMoard amacros.Feorfexample:8(I8/8:'logblist' (I9/9:'blist'(I0/0:'xblist' aThesefk!eybMoardmacrosarealreadyincludedinthesamplekeybMoardmacro le. a[4.7.4d(RecognizedMformats aA!tfthemomentthefollowinglistformatsarerecognized:Qua.!DIEBO!Xfcheck\G!7DL4BCU>TERMINE...1624.09.94DL221452mMobilfuchsjagdI0508.!J),(RfTERMINE16퍟 aChapterf4:CommandsincommandmoMdeD25b.!DIEBO!Xflistr!263DL1ZAX02.11.9418:036763DL-RUNDSPRUCHNR.39/94!J),(Rf2631c.!DIEBO!XfchecklistwithBID!85DH3FBI>KENWOOD..423055514DB0GVDL8515LF&VLFEmpfangmitTS-5!J),(RfKENW!OOD423d.!R!UNfCwithoptionD=CRD$@L!DG0XCDIGI......1728.04.952845DB0BALWEDL1DB0BRO-1wiederok.!J),(RfDIGI179 aR4.8DPBox-interfacef@commandsUV aACTBoxRBuildRupasoMc!ketRconnectiontoDPBo!xviaanUNIX-soc!ketRspeci edb!y'bo!x/xH'socket' E2inftheinit- le.8䍑 aDEACTBox ӣDisconnectfthesoMc!ketfconnectiontoDPBo!x. aFINBoxRDisconnectfthesoMc!ketfconnectiontoDPBo!xandterminateDPBox. aBOXf[callsign]E2ActivdDateDPBo!xonthecurrentchannelusingthealreadybuiltupsoMcketconnection.E2IfacallsignisspMeci edatthemailbo!xconsolethiscallsignisusedforthebo!xsessionE2insteadfofthebMo!xcallsign. aENDBoxRDeactivdDatefDPBo!xonthecurrentchannel. aAUTOBOxf[ON/OFF]E2If6NactivdDated,Lallconnectionsarescannedformail-headers.A61validmail-headerleadsE2to|sa!vingthefollowingmail. Iftheendisreached,BthemailwillbMesentviatheE2in!terfaceftoDPBox. aMONBoxf[ON/OFF]E2IfAactivdDated,:Hallmonitoredframesarescannedformail-headers.Avalidmail-headerE2leadsbtoanextendedmonitoringoftheconnection. IfnoframesarelostandtheE2mail-endfisreac!hed,themonitoredmailwillbMesentviatheinterfacetoDPBox. aLMONboxMAllfmailswhic!harecurrentlyreceivedusingtheMONBOX-featurearedisplayed. aSNOBOXfE2StringŜwhic!hwillbMesent,iifDPBoxwasremotelyactivdDatedandtheactivationw!asE2notfsuccessful. aSCANMBEAf[[]][$]E2TNTZcanymonitormail-bMeaconsandifit ndsy!ourcallinit,=itcanactivdDatestoreE2andfforw!ardtogetyournewmail.TeoactivdDatethisfeatureyouhavetogivesourceE2anddestinationoftheexpMectedmail-beacon(whic!hwillbethecallsignofy!ourbbsE2andMAILasdestination),y!ourowncall(thiscallissearchedinthebMeacondata)E2and8aconnectcallwithanoptionaltimeout.3TheconnectionisbuiltupusingtheE2xconnect-featuredgivingconnectcallandtimeoutasparameters.YIftheconnectionE2is establishedstoreandforw!ardwillbMegin.ThecommandwithoutparameterswillE2giv!ethecurrentdata.+IfyouwanttodeactivdDatethisfeature,*1givea'$'asasingleE2argumen!t. aLDBOXFil ӣAll lesconcerningthebMo!xcon guration('autobo!x/xH'dir',ܣ'tnt/xHbMoxender'andE2'f6fbb/xH'bMo!x')^willbereread. GSoc!hangesinthese lescanbemadewithouttheE2needfoflea!vingTNT.#j a26ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram aACCUIReqf[ON/OFF] E2IfON,unprotolistrequeststothecallsignde nedb!yACCUICalwillbMesenttoE2DPBo!x.DPBoxfwillthentak!etheneededaction. aACCUICalfE2Ifanunprotolistrequestisreceiv!edwiththecallsign(includingSSID)de nedhere,E2thefrequestwillbMesen!ttoDPBox.TeoclearthecallsignthevdDalue'$'canbMeused.p a[4.8.1d(UseMofDPBox!p a4.8.1.1d(GeneralMdescriptionaDPBo!xYisadaemonwhichistotallyindepMendentofTNT.ThedaemonmustbMeactivdDated abMeforefusingan!yoftheDPBox-commandsofTNT. a[4.8.1.2d(UsingMunixsoicketMinterfaceaTeo=builduptheconnectionfromTNT=toDPBo!xthecommand'actbMox'mustbMeused.Ifthe aconnectionfshallbMeclosed'deactbo!x'mustbMeused.aTheccommand' n!bMox'cnotonlyclosestheconnectionlik!e'deactbo!x',"itgivesatermination acommandftotheDPBo!xdaemon. aThefunixsoMc!ketfnameofDPBo!xmustbMede nedin'bo!x/xH'socket'fintheinit le.p a[4.8.1.3d(MailbioxMscreenaIf"UtheconnectiontoDPBo!xisactivdDated,APthemailbMoxscreen(B"5orB)canbMe ausedfasasysop-consoleb!yexecutingthe'bMox'command. aYeoufcaneither'quit'orgiv!ethecommand'endbMox'toendyoursysop-session.aAllfeaturesofanormalconnectscreenarepro!videdincludingthebMoxlist.InbMoxlistmoMde athereKyisanadditionalfeature.Ify!ouselecta leandpress'e'insteadofCR,the lewillerased. a'k'qforkilland'l'forlistarea!vdDailable,toMo.'t'generatesatransferlinewhereyoucanaddan anewfbMoardname,'0'setsthelifetimeofthemessageto0.p a[4.8.1.4d(UsingMDPBoxviaPacketRadioaDPBo!xzcanbMeactivdDatedonanormalconnectchannelbythecommand'bMox',]bytheremote acommandJ//bMo!xorbyconnectingachannelwhichSSIDJofthecallsignisequalto'tnt/xH'bMox/xHssid' ainftheinit le. aDPBo!xfisactivdDatedonlye,ifthechannelisconnected. aThef'endbMo!x'command,'quit'tothebo!xoradisconnectwillterminatethebo!x-session.p a[4.8.1.5d(AutobioxMandmonbioxfeatureaIfZy!ouset'autobMox'toon,7WallmailsyouwillreceiveonanychannelwillbMesenttoDPBox aandfwillbMestoredinthecorrespondingboard.Thisincludespersonalmailandbulletins.aIf*y!ouset'monbMox'toonand'xmon'ison,KallmonitoredframeswillbMesearchedformail aheaders.If=oneisfound,cvitistriedtoreceiv!ethewholemailsimilartotheextendedmonitor afunction.%WIfpac!ketsarelostorifanyothererroroMccurs,.themailisnotaccepted.%WIfthemail aw!asncorrectlyreceiveditwillbMesenttoDPBoxandwillbMestoredinthecorrespondingboard. aAllabulletinsandallpMersonalmailwhic!hcontainsacallsignoutof'autobMox/xH'dir'assenderor areceiv!erwillbMetreatedinthiswaye.9AllmailswhichwillcurrentlybMereceivedcanbMedisplayed awithfthe'lmon!bMox'fcommand.0 aChapterf4:CommandsincommandmoMdeD27 a[4.8.1.6d(UnprotoMlisthandlingcaUnproto listhandling,bafeaturekno!wfromF6FBB-BBS's,isnowavdDailabletogetherwith aDPBo!x5.03.00upwards.p=TheBBSwillsendanunprotoframeforeverynewlyarrivedmail. aThisframecon!tainsamessagenumbMerwhichcanbMeusedforamailrequestbyanuserprogramm alik!efTPKorTSTHOST.caIfsomeunprotoframesw!erelost,@alisteningstationcanrequestaresendofoldermessages. aTeo@sendtheserequeststoDPBo!x,Uyou@havetoactivdDatethefeatureusingcommandACCUIREQ aundNRy!ouhavetode netheBBS'scallsignwithcommandACCUICAL.ThiscallsignmustbMe aequalftothesource-callsignoftheunprotoframestheBBSissending.aAll~Nthesecon gurationsareneededtoenableunprotolisthandlinginarealBBS.Theother adirection,m%TNTE=handlingEfunprotolistsasaclien!tlikeTPKE=orTSTHOSTisnotimplemen!ted aupftono!w.'x䍍 aR4.9Passwordf@generationcommandsU aPRIV"KThisلcommandstartsthepassw!ordgenerationsequence.ThecommandisrejectedifE2the_c!hannelisnotconnectedorthecallsignoftheconnectedstationisnotcontainedE2in'tn!t/xH'pw le'.ThetakenactionisdepMendentonthetypMeofthepasswordgenerationE2de nedfforthecallsign.c aLISTPRIV ӣThiscommandlistsallcallsignsforwhic!hanentryin'tnt/xH'pw le'wasfound.InE2additionforev!erycallsignthetypMeofpasswordgenerationandthe lecontainingE2thefpassw!orddataislisted. aLOADPRIV ӣIfu'tn!t/xH'pw le'waschangedwhileTNTu[isrunning,itcanbMereloadedwiththisE2command.M Aureloadv!isnecessarybMecauseTNTonlyreadsthe leatstartupandE2copiesfthedatatomemorye.! a[4.9.1d(GeneralMdescriptioncaInѰthepac!ketѰradionet!workѰmanydi erentpasswordsystemsareusedatthemoment.There- afore~acon guration le'tn!t/xH'pw le'~ispro!vided.fInthis leforanycallsignincludingSSID~a apassw!ord typMeanda lecontainingthepasswordcanbMede ned. Dependingonthepassw!ord at!ypMefadi erentactionistakenandthecontentsofthepassword learedi erent.caUp9tono!wonlyfewpasswordsystemsareimplementedinTNT,butitisplannedtoincrease athefn!umbMerofsupportedsystems.Ify!ouhaveaddedanypasswordsystem,pleasecontribute! a[4.9.2d(DIEBOXcaIf[thepassw!ordtypMeisDIEBOX,afteraconnecttothespMeci edcallsignwasdone,0every atextisscannedforthestring'Login:f'.WIfthestringw!asfound,thefollowingdateandtimeis arecordedfandthescanforthestringwillbMestopped.caIfRy!ouinvokethecommand'priv',a4characterpasswordwillbMegeneratedoutofthelogin- atimeIandy!ourpassword leandasaresult'PRIVIxxxx'willbMesent(xxxxstandsforgenerated apassw!ord).aThe_passw!ordmaycontainCR\andLF,CR,LFornoneofbMoth.TNTwilldetectthisfrom atheflengthofthe le.?׍ a28ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram a[4.9.3d(FlexNetJaIfthepassw!ordtypMeisFLEXNET׹andtheconnectiontothewantedstationisestablished, athe command'priv'startsthepassw!ordsequence. A stringcontaining'SYS' issenttothe aremoteL,stationwhic!hwillrespMondwithastringlike'(xyz)abMcde>'.Anansweriscalculatedout aofzthisrespMonsetogetherwiththespeci edpassw!ord.]Thisanswerissenttotheremotestation aandfsysop-statuswillbMea!vdDailable.JaUnlik!etheotherpasswordsystemsthethirdvdDalueinthecon guration leisnotthe lename awherefthepassw!ordisstored,butdirectlythepasswordnumbMer.aThere issomeothersoft!ware whichusesthesamepasswordalgorithmasFlexNet,*butneeda adi eren!tjactivdDationstringthanSYS.Inthiscaseafourth(optional)valuecanbMeusedtode ne athisfactivdDationstring.6 a[4.9.4d(TheNetJaIfthepassw!ordtypMeisTheNetandtheconnectiontothewantedstationisestablished,the acommandf'priv'startsthepassw!ordsequence.Aestringde nedbythe fthvdDalueinthecon g- auration leissen!ttotheremotestationwhichwillrespMondwithastringlike'NODE:NO1DE: aabcde'orsimply'abcde'. ThisrespMonsede neswhic!hcharactersoutofthepassword le am!ust#bMesentasananswer.GThisanswerisgeneratedandissenttotheremotestationandsysop astatusfwillbMea!vdDailable. aThefthirdvdDalueinthecon guration lede nesthe lewherethepassw!ordisstored.aTheS>fourthvdDalueinthecon guration lede nesifsomeadditionalfeaturesshallbMeused. aIf%,Bit0isset,Dthepassw!ordgenerationisdone3times,butonlyoneramdomlyselectedtime atheYupassw!ordgenerationiscorrect. Theothertwo2timesarandomstringissentinsteadof atherigh!tanswer.3IfBit1isset,theanswerishiddenina72characterstring.3IfBit2istset, apMerfectkhidingisused.Thismeansthatonlyc!haractersoutofthepasswordstringwillbMeused atoxgeneratetheline.Alternativ!elyyoucanaddasecondlinetothepassword le.Inthiscase aonlyfc!haractersoutofthislinewillbMeused.aTheITheNet-t!ypMepasswordgenerationisusedbyothersoftware,toMo(forexampleBaycom, aDigiP!oint).6 a[4.9.5d(BaycomJaThe.iBa!ycompasswordsystemisalmostidenticaltoTheNet,FiexceptthatnoactivdDationstring aisfneededandrigh!tafterconnectyouwillreceivethe5randomnumbMers.aThe|/syn!taxisthesameasforTheNet,exceptthe fthparameter(theactivdDationstring)can abMeomitted.ThedefaultwillbeSYS.Becausethestringisneededonlyify!oude nedaspecial acon gurationffortheuserpro leinBa!yBox,fitisnormallynotofan!yimpMortance.aThere)isanothersmalldi erencetotheTheNetsyn!tax, Ztheoption'3tries,whereonlyone aansw!erfiscorrect',isnotallowed.6 a[4.9.6d(MD2J aAfterfconnectasimilarlik!ethefollowingstringwillbMereceived:(IXXXBBS>f[ABCDEF!GHIL]aOutofthisstringanansw!erisgenerated,thepasswordalgorithmusedis'RSAԯDataSecuritye, aInc.MD2fMessageDigestAlgorithm'.N aChapterf4:CommandsincommandmoMdeD29 aR4.10Remote-commandf@ps3ermissionsandaccesslevels = aREMOtef[ON/OFF] E2EnablesօordisablesremotecommandsforALLQc!hannels.IfdisabledcommandswithE2statusfALȈWAeYSarenota!vdDailable.\( aREMAllowf[ON/OFF]E2Enables/ordisablesremotecommandsonthecurren!tchannel.IfdisabledcommandsE2with statusALȈWAeYSare a!vdDailable.Thiscommandisallowedonlyifconnected.InE2addition-thecurren!tstatusischangedatanewconnectaccordingtotnt/xH'norem le. aSETACCf[NORMAL/SYSOP/ROOT/ALWAYS]E2de neswhic!haccess-levelaremote-stationneedstoexecutearemote-command.E2NORMAL)means)thecommandisa!vdDailableforeveryone,JcommandswithSYSOPE2statusC:onlyafterasuccessfulvdDalidationwith//sys.YIftheroMot-sysop agw!assetE2inPtn!t/xH'sys le,gcommandswithROOTOstatusareavdDailableaftervalidation. ڮTheE2ALȈWAeYSnstatusmeansthatthiscommandisa!vdDailableeveniftheconnectedstationE2isfcon!tainedintnt/xH'norem le. aNOACCf[ON/OFF]E2IfcsettoON,onlyremotestationscon!tainedintnt/xH'sys lecanconnectthestation.E2All;otherwillreceiv!ethestringde nedbySNOACC;yandwillbMedisconnectedaf-E2terw!ards. aSNOACCfE2de nesfthestringwhic!hissenttoastationnotauthorizedtoconnect. aLISTSYSMThiscommandlistsallcallsignsforwhic!hanentryin'tnt/xH'sys le'wasfound.~InE2addition?forev!erycallsignthe lecontainingthepassworddataislistedandifE2thewsysop-statuscanbMeac!hievedwafterpassw!ordvdDalidation(0:notroot-sysop,1:E2roMot-sysop). aLOADSYSMIfg'tn!t/xH'sys le'waschangedwhileTNTgDisrunning, itcanbMereloadedwiththisE2command.M Aureloadv!isnecessarybMecauseTNTonlyreadsthe leatstartupandE2copiesfthedatatomemorye. aLSTNOREM ӣThisZcommandlistsallcallsignsforwhic!hanentryin'tnt/xH'norem le'wasfound.FeorE2these!qcallsignsremote-commandsaredisabledexceptthecommandswithstatusE2ALȈWAeYS.\Thedisablingofremote-commandsremainsun!tilthechannelisdiscon-E2nected,Įsoconnectingorreconnectingtoadi eren!tstationwillnotenableremote-E2commandsfan!ymore.AchangeispMossibleusingthecommandREMALLOW. aLDNOREMMIf='tn!t/xH'norem le'waschangedwhileTNT=isrunning,citcanbMereloadedwiththisE2command.M Aureloadv!isnecessarybMecauseTNTonlyreadsthe leatstartupandE2copiesfthedatatomemorye. aLSTFLCHK ӣThisgcommandlistsallcallsignsforwhic!hanentryin'tnt/xH' chk le'wasfound.E2ConnectionsDfromthesecallsignswillgetnoconnect-text,XSnoremoteaccessandwillE2notUIbMelink!edtoDPBoxorotherprogramsusingtheinterface.InadditionnoentryE2willfbMeincludedinthelogbook. aLDFLCHKMIfb'tn!t/xH' chk le'waschangedwhileTNTisrunning,itcanbMereloadedwiththisE2command.M Aureloadv!isnecessarybMecauseTNTonlyreadsthe leatstartupandE2copiesfthedatatomemorye. aLSEXTREM ӣThiscommandlistsallcurren!tlyactiveextendedremotecommands,ZtheiraccessE2lev!el, theunumbMerofsigni cantcharactersandtherelatedcommandwithparame-E2ters.Thisfdataisreadfrom'tn!t/xH'extremote le'atstartupofTNT.] a30ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram aLDEXTREM ӣIfL'tn!t/xH'extremote le'waschangedwhileTNTisrunning,itcanbMereloadedwith E2thisucommand.IAtreloadisnecessarybMecauseTNTonlyreadsthe leatstartupE2andfcopiesthedatatomemorye. aAUTOStrtf[ON/OFF]E2Enablesfordisablestheautostartfeature. aLSAUTOST ӣThisTcommandlistsallcurren!tlyactivecallsign/SSID9combinations,)forwhichau-E2tostartqcommandsarede ned.FThisdataisreadfrom'tn!t/xH'autostart le'atstartupE2offTNT. aLDAUTOST ӣIf*'tn!t/xH'autostart le'waschangedwhileTNT)isrunning,BitcanbMereloadedwiththisE2command.M Aureloadv!isnecessarybMecauseTNTonlyreadsthe leatstartupandE2copiesfthedatatomemorye. aR4.11Broadcastf@transmission/reception aSENDBCfE2ThefspMeci ed lewillbesen!tusingPeACSATfbroadcastprotoMcol. aBCRQSTf[ON/OFF]E2If1(settoon,Hbroadcastrequestsformissingdataaregenerated,ifo itisjustw!aitedE2forfaretransmission. aSHPACSATf[ON/OFF]E2Iffsettoon,broadcastframesaredispla!yed,fifo ,nodispla!yisdone. aDECBCASTf[ON/OFF]E2If.]settoon,P[broadcast-framesaredecoMded.uIfsettoo ,broadcastframesarenotE2decoMded. aBCRXstat ӣDispla!yofthealreadyreceivedorcurrentlyreceived lesbythebroadcastreceiverE2includingfsomestatusinformation. aBCTXstat ӣDispla!yofthe lescurrentlytransmittedbythebroadcasttransmitterincludingE2somefstatusinformation.m> aChapterf5:TNCcommands631 aI5 QTNCzcommandsaMost commandsinhostmoMdeconsistofonec!haracter.ItisdiculttoremembMerthecharcter afor anotoftenneededcommand.Thereforemorev!erbMosecommandnameswerecreatedforevery aTNC'-command.But'MitisstillpMossibletousetheoriginalcommandc!haracters.Onlythekno!wn acommands`areimplemen!ted, ifyouhaveaTNCLsoftwarewhichhasadditionalcommands, the acommandf'TNC'm!ustbMeused.aMore=informationabMoutthecommandscanbefoundinthedocumen!tationoftheTNC asoft!wareJ(TNCJcommandsofNORD>9|Storenameindatabase. //NEWSaJDisplaynewsaboutthisstation. //ONACTIVITYSettextwhichwillbesendonsysopactivity. //RINGaJRingthebell(callforsysop). //SESSIONP{LShowuptimeofthisTNTsession/version. //TIMEaJSendtime. //VERSIONP{LShowversionofTNTZaConnectionfcon!trol:. //nJSendtexttochanneln. //CHatSendtexttochanneln/tocall. //MSG TlikeCHat. //COMPon/off9|Enable/disablehuffmancompression. //ECHO-PSendbackstring. //RTT[timestring]RCalculateroundtriptimer. //QUITaJDisconnectaftersendingthequittext. //DISCaJDisconnectimmediatelyZaFileftransfer:. //DIR3Showdirectory. //DIRLONGRShowdirectoryinlongformat. //FREEaJShowsspaceondisks. //READ9|Readafile. //BREAK[Abortreadingfile. //WRITE3Writefiletodisk. //CLOSE[Endwritingfile. //WPRG9|WritefiletodiskusingAUTOBIN-protocol. //WPRG TSameasabove,butsendback//RPRG. //RPRG9|ReadafileusingAUTOBIN-protocol. //RPRG TSameasabove,butsendback//WPRG. //WYAPP3WritefiletodiskusingYAPP-protocol. //RYAPP3ReadafileusingYAPP-protocolZaSystemfaccess:. //RUN-PExecuteaprogram. //RUNT(=ExecuteaprogramwithoutCR/LFtranslation. //RUNgyDirectoryofallavailableprograms" a34ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram. //BOXgyStartDigiPointBox. //SYSOP[Startsysoppasswordvalidation . //SHELL[StartaUNIX-shellsession. //TSHELLV:StartaUNIX-shellsessionwithoutCR/LFtranslation. //COMMANDExecuteavalidTNTcommand. //ROOTSHV:Startashellwithroot-permissions. //TROOTSHP{LSameasabovewithoutCR/LFtranslation. //SOCKET>Startaconnectiontoasocket. //TSOCKET TSameasabovewithoutCR/LFtranslation aR6.2Defaultf@accesslevelsforremote-commands3aAllremotecommandsarea!vdDailableforeveryone(statusNORMAL)exceptfor//SHELL, a//TSHELL,n//ECHO,//COMMANDn(statusSYSOP),//R!OOTSH,//TROOTSH,//SOCKET̄ 2 aand//TSOCKET(statusR!OOT).Thecommand//COMPisa!vdDailableifremoteisdisabled aonthecurren!tchannel(statusALȈWAeYS).Thisdefaultcon gurationcanbMechangedbythe acommandfSETeA!CC. aR6.3Sysopf@passwordvalidation(//SYSOP)3aIfdtheremote-command//sysisreceiv!ed,asysoppasswordvdDalidationsequenceisstarted. aTNTa"willa3pic!k5randomnumbMerswithvdDaluesuptothelengthofthestoredpasswordstringfor atheXremotestation.Theremotestationm!ustanswerwiththecorrespMonding5characters.The ac!haracterscanbMecontainedateverypMositioninsidearandomstringtomakeahackingofthe apassw!ordmoredicult.InadditionthereisnorespMonseifthe//syscommandwassuccessfulor anot,thestatusisc!hangedonlyinternallye.Thereforeitisadvisabletosend//sys3ormoretimes awith#onlyonecorrectansw!er.[ThiswillmakethehackingofthepasswordquiteimpMossible.[The aalgorithmfusediscompatibletotheTheNetpassw!ordvdDalidation. aR6.4Shellf@withros3ot-permissionsf@(//ROOTSH)3aThis}acommandisv!erydangerous,pleasebMesurethatitisavdDailableonlyfortherightpMeople aaftergpassw!ordvdDalidation.Ifyoudon'twanttoallowthiscommand,t&setittostatusROOTgand asetftheroMot-sysop agintn!t/xH'sys leforallcallsignsto0. aR6.5Sos3cketf@connection(//SOCKET)3aThis>commandallo!wstoconnecttoeverysoMcketinyoursystem.eThereforeitisquitedan- agerous,toMo.jChangetoadi eren!tstatusasROOTisnotrecommended.jIfyouwanttoallow athefconnecttospMeci csoc!kets,fusetheextendedremotecommands('tn!t/xH'extremote le'). aR6.6Dangerousf@//ECHOcommand3aThereyaresomepiratbulletins oatingaroundintheBBS-net!workywhichusetheremote- acommandG//ECHOFtolety!ousendabulletinwitho endingcontents.ThereforeIFchangedthe aaccesslev!elof//ECHOtoSYSOPlev!el.IfyouputalltheBBS'syourareworkingwithin atn!t/xH'norem le.orifyouareusingcommandREMALLOW.mtodisabletheremotecommandson athe c!hannelyouareconnectedtoaBBS,youcanchangebacktheaccesslevelof//ECHO to aNORMAL.. ButbMev!erycarefulwithit!OtherwisetheremaybMeano endingbulletinforwarded aw!orldwidefwithYOURcallsignassender!# aChapterf6:Remotecommands)q735 aR6.7Extendedf@remotecommandsaTeoeasilyaddnewremotecommandsanunkno!wnremotecommandwillbMeusedasaparame- aterJfor//R!UN.Feorexamplethecommand//FOOBARJwillbMetranslatedto//RUNJFOOBAR. aIfHtheprogramF!OOBARisexistingin'run/xH'dir',1@itwillbMeexecuted.Iftheprogramisnot aexisting,ftheuserwillbMeinformedaboutanin!vdDalidremotecommand.aTheWbMeha!viourdescribedinthelastsectionallo!wsaneasyextenstionoftheavdDailableremote acommandsb!yprovidingprogramsinthe'run/xH'dir'.3Ifanextensionisneeded,whichcannotbMe aimplemen!ted_withaprogramortheprogramneedsspMeci cparameters,theextendedremote acommandsffeaturecanbMeused.aAnewextendedremotecommandconsistsofavdDalidremotecommandplusparameters.In aadditionӵtheaccesslev!elandthenumbMerofsigni cantcharactersisde ned.eAlldataisstored ainf'tn!t/xH'extremote le'.aTheAcon!tentsofthis lecanbMedisplayedbycommandLSEXTREM.Whenthe lewas aupMdated,fitcanberereadusingcommandLDEXTREM.$ҍ a36ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram%t aChapterf7:OthertopicsH37 aI7 QOtherztopics*a⍍ aR7.1Umlautf@conversion!< a[7.1.1d(DisplayiaIftheLINUX-consolecon!trolcoMdesareused,foradisplayonthescreentheIBM-characterset aisHused. ĵNoumlaut-con!versionHwillbMedone.Iftermcapisusedareceiv!edIBM-umlautis acon!vertedTPdepMendingonUMLA!UT.IfUMLAUTT$ison,theIBM-umlautisconvertedintothe a8-bitLatin-1umlaut.IfUMLA!UTȬiso ,1itisconvertedtoatwocharacterrepresentation("ae").< a[7.1.2d(SendingMtextaIf,UMLA!UTiso ,allenteredumlautsareconvertedtoatwocharacterrepresentation("ae"). aIffUMLA!UTison,umlautswillnotbMeconvertedandsentasanIBM-umlaut.< a[7.1.3d(File-receiveaOnlylog- les(LOGREC,LOGSND,LOGQSO,LOGMONxandLOGXMON)area ected ab!y~umlautconversion..&IfUMLAUTaison,2theIBM-umlautisconvertedintothe8-bitLatin-1 aumlaut.IffUMLA!UTiso ,itisconvertedtoatwocharacterrepresentation("ae").< a[7.1.4d(File-sendaOnlyBlog- les(SENDLOG)9area ectedb!yumlautconversion.FqIfUMLAUT9ison,the8-Bit aLatin-1umlautiscon!vertedintotheIBM-umlaut.JIfUMLAUTiso ,~itisconvertedtoatwo ac!haracterfrepresentation("ae").< aR7.2Logbs3ookaAllconnectionspMerformedb!ythestationarewrittenintoalogbMook- le.HEachlinecontains astarttimekandendtimeoftheconnectionandthecallsignoftheremotestation.Ifthedestination aw!askconnecteddirectlyonlythiscallislogged,ifthedestinationwasconnectedusingseveral adigipMeaters5orb!yaroutingscript,the rstdigipeaterusedislogged,too.FIThenameofthe alog leIcanbMespeci edintheinit- le(tn!t/xH'logbook le).ThecommandLOGBOOKFcanbeused atofenableordisablethelogbMookffunction.i aExample:ii9Starttime>|EndtimeR|9|Callsign (I------------------------------------------------------------------(I16.03.9418:08|16.03.9418:09|DB0BLO(I17.03.9421:32|17.03.9421:37|GEHREN:DB0LUC,Uplink:DB0BLO< aR7.3Hu manf@compressionaTheRh!u mandatacompressionimplementedinsomeotherprogramsisavdDailable,ctoMo.Itcan abMeGactivdDatedb!ytheremotecommand//COMP'or'local:'.Thepath!canfbMeanabsolutepathbeginningwitha'/'orarelativ!epathto'tnt/xH'dir'.!Example:󝍑=Hunix:tntsock =Hunix:/tcp/sockets/converssb.!INET-soMc!kets!ThewformatforaINET-soMc!ketwis'ip-address:port'.Rip-addresscanbeahostname,'anip-!addressora'*'foran!yip-address.!PortcanbMeanyvdDalidpMortnumbMeroranamefora!service.!Example:=H*:3600 =H199.199.10.10:ftp=Hfoo.bar.com:2000Z׍aTeoconnectTNT,aremoteconsoleprogramisa!vdDailable:*TNTC.Itusesitsowncon guration a le tn!tc.ini,;YwherethehomedirectoryandthesoMckettoconnectisstored.BAtstartTNTC ssends athe(terminalt!ypMe(environmententryTERM)(andthelinesandcolumnsofthedisplaytoTNT. aExcept˜forthen!umbMer˜ofcolumnswhic!hare xedtothevdDaluespeci edafter'input/xH'linelen'in atn!t.ini,fthesevdDaluesaretakentoprovidecorrectscreenpMositioningandattributing.:aTNTCcan:bMe nishedwithoutterminatingTNTb!ygivingcommandQUIT.WithEXIT abMothfTNTandTNTCwillbeterminated.(P a40ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram aR7.9Optionsf@atstartup!aUsage:tnt[-i][-l][-u][-d]!aTNThasfourstartupoptions.7A leafter-iistak!enastheinit leanda leafter-lis aopMenedonc!hannel1equaltoaLOGRECcommand.The-loptionisusefuliftheTNCholds adataAfromthetimewithoutaterminal.oIftheprogramw!asnotnormallyendedandtheserial apMortXisstillloc!ked,etheXlock leXcanbeignoredwith-u.IfTNTXshallbestartedasadaemon awithout%terminaltheparameter-dm!ustbMespeci ed.A#connectiontoTNTcanbMeestablished awithftn!tc.aUsage:tntc[-i][-s]aTNTC!has"t!wostartupoptions.A! leafter-iistakenastheinit le.A!soMcketspMeci edafter a-sfwillbMeusedinsteadofthe'fron!tend/xH'socket'fde nedintn!tc.ini.R aR7.10Runningf@underX11!aTNTneedsaxtermorrxvtconsoleforrunningunderX11.ThereforeTNTcanbMestarted afromev!eryxtermorrxvtshell.Assomeversionsofxtermdonotallowtheuseofthe ak!eysequences,weesuggesttheusageofrxvt,whic!hwillprovidethesamehandlingasalinux- aconsole.YAsamplescript le'xtn!t'canbMeusedtocreateanewwindowforTNT.Seethemanual aen!tryfrxvt(1)forfurtherinformation. aR7.11Portingf@ofTNT!aInXcon g.hsev!eraloptionscanbMede nedorunde ned.Createanewentryincon g.handa anewycmak!e leforyouropMeratingsystem.AtthemomentLinuxandInteractiveUNIXyX(ISC)are asuppMorted.JThekcodesgeneratedb!yfunctionandspecialk!eysarede nedinkeys.handmustbMe aadapted.yBecauseinmostcasesnotallk!eysarelistedinthe/etc/termcapentrythekeycoMdes aarede nedinthisw!aye.tIfyourpMortingwassuccessful,%pleasesendmeyourchanges.tTheywill abMefincludedtheninthenextrelease. aR7.12Linuxf@kernelAX.25interface!a[Note:thefinformationinthissectionisquiteoldandprobablyoutdated](IReleasenotesTNTV1.1alpha1withAX25-kernelinterface (I-------------------------------------------------------(I0.Preface(IAsTNTisusingtheAX25-kernel-interfaceandsomefunctionsofthe(Iax25-utilities,youmustinstallallthesestuffandgetitworking.(IForhelpseetheAX25-HOWTO.Ifyoudon'tsucceed,itmakesNOsenseto(ItryitwithTNT!(IAsTNTisnotusingallfeaturesoftheAX25-kernel(noNETROM,noROSE)(IandmayusetheotherfeaturesincorrectlyIconsideritasstatus(Ialpha.ThedevelopmentwasdoneusingKernel2.0.28andax25-utilities(I2.0.12cwithoutfurtherpatches.Anyotherconfigurationwasnottestedand(Imayleadtoproblems.ButIaminterestedinfeedbackofanykindto(Iimprovethecode.(IInadditionnotallfeaturesofTNTinthehostmode-versionareworking)˳ aChapterf7:OthertopicsH41(Icorrectly.ForexamplethePACSATbroadcasttransmitterisbroken.Most (Iotherthingsshouldwork.(IPleasereadthedocumentationofTNT,asthisisneededforproperoperation(Ioftheprogram.%(I1.Preparations(I1.1Libraryofax25-utilities(ITNTneedsthelibraryfunctionsprovidedbytheax25-utilities.Therefore(Iyouneedtohaveacompiledversionoftheax25-utilitiesonyoursystem.(IInadditionyouhavetoprovideasymboliclinkfromthedirectorywhere(Ithetntsourceislocatedtothe'lib'-directoryoftheax25-utilities.(ISupposeyourtnt-diris/usr/local/src/tnt1.1/andyourax25-utilities-dir(Iis/usr/local/src/ax25-utils-2.0.12c,thefollowingcommandshavetobe(Iissued:(Icd/usr/local/src/tnt1.1/(Iln-s/usr/local/src/ax25-utils-2.0.12c/liblib%(I1.2MakefileofTNT(ITocompileTNTwithAX25kernelsupport,youhavetoadapttheMakefile.(IBesuretouncommentthethreelinesbelow:(I#uncomment,ifyouwanttousetheLinuxAX25Kernel(ICFLAGS9|:=$(CFLAGS)-DUSE_AX25K(ILIBSD:=$(LIBS)-lax25(ILDFLAGS3:=$(LDFLAGS)-Llib%(I1.3specialentriesin'tnt.ini'(I1.3.1ax25k_port(ITousetheAX25-kernel-interfaceinTNT,youhavetodefine'ax25k_port'in(I'tnt.ini'.Forexampletheline(Iax25k_portP3(IdefinestheuseoftheAX25-kernelandthatP3(avalidportfrom'axports')(Iwillbethedefaultport.(ITheparametersconcerningserialinterfacewillbeignored,sotheycanhave(Ieveryvalue.%(I1.3.2fullmoni_flag*3 a42ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram(IThekernelprovidestwowaysofgettingframesforthemonitorscreen. (Ia.Onlyreceivedframesaredisplayed.(Ib.Allframesaredisplayed.(IThedisadvantageofb.isthatTNThastoanalyseALLframesofthenetwork(Iincludingethernet-traffic.SoonabusyethernetTNTwillgeneratehigh(Iloadbecauseofthis.Soitdependsonyourconfigurationwhetheryoucan(Iusethisoption.Toselecttheoptionsyoumustusetheparameter(I'fullmoni_flag'intnt.ini:(Ifullmoni0"}->a.(Ifullmoni1"}->b.(IGenerallymonitoringisavailableonlywhenTNTisstartedbyroot.If(Istartedbyauserthemonitorisdisabled.Thekerneldoesnotallowauser(Itoopenamonitorsocket.%(I1.3.3tnt_errlog(IAllproblemswhichwilloccurandmayleadtoaterminationofTNTwillbe(Istoredinalogfile.Thedefaultfilenameis'tnterr.log'inthemainTNT(Idirectory.Ifyouwanttodefineanothernameuseparameter'tnt_errlog'(Iintnt.ini.%(I2.Somethingsonoperation(I2.1Porthandling(ITNTreadsthe'axports'-fileatstartup.Ittakesthedefinitionsfromthere(Iandtheportnamesatthestartofthelineswillbetakenasportprefixes.(IYoucanchecktheassignmentwiththecommand'QRG'.(ITheportprefixes(witha':'attheend)defineinallcommandswhichport(Ishallbeused.(IIfforexampleyouhavedefinedaportnamed'P3'thecommand(I'cp3:te1st'willtrytoconnectte1stonportP3.%(I2.2Callsignhandling(IAtstartupTNTwillsetthecallsignofallchannelstothecallsignofthe(Idefaultportdefinedin'ax25k_port'intnt.ini.Thismeans,thatTNTis(Ilisteningonallportsin'axports'withthecallsignofthedefaultport.(IThiscanbechangedbyassigningdifferentcallsignstothechannelsusing(I'MYCALL'command.Currentlythecallsigndefinedislisteningonallports,(Ithereisnowaytojustlistenononlyoneportoutofyourportsdefinedin(I'axports'.(IIfyoutemporarilywanttouseadifferentcallsign/SSIDyoucanusethe(I'I'-commandasthiswillnotfixthecallsignonthischannel.Aftera(Idisconnecttheoldcallsignwillberestored.+b aChapterf7:OthertopicsH43(I2.3Unprotohandling(IThedestinationforUNPROTOframesisgivenvia'C'-commandinchannel0, (Itheunprotochannel.AfterstartupUNPROTOframeswillbetransmittedto(I'TNT'onthedefaultport.Ifyougive'CP4:beacon',theUNPROTOframes(Iwillcontainthedestination'BEACON'andwillbetransmittedonportP4.%(I2.4Parameters(ITheparametersnormallyhandledby'axparms','axctl'and'kissparms'canbe(IhandledbyTNTdirectly.Theuseoftheotherprogramsispossible,too.(ITheparameterscanbechangedanddisplayed.KISS-parameterscanbechanged(Ionlyasthereisnowaytoreadthecurrentvalues.(IIfyouhandleparametersonanunconnectedchannel,thedefaultvaluesof(Itheportarehandled.Ifyoudon'tgiveaport,thedefaultportisused.(IExamples:'n20'willsettheretriesonthedefaultportto20.aƈ'oP3:6'willMAXFRAMEto6onportP3aƈ'@T2'willdisplaytheT2-timeronthedefaultportaƈ'@T3P2:'willdisplaytheT3-timeronportP2(IOnaconnectedchannelyouwillchangetheparametersoftheconnectionon(Ithischannel.Afterdisconnectthesevalueswillbelost.Ifyoudon'tgive(Iaport,theportoftheconnectionwillbeused.Ifaportdifferentthan(Itheportoftheconnectionisgiven,thecommandisrejected.(IHereisalistoftheimplementedparameters:(ITNC-like>verboseRAX25-kernel-KISS3value(=special(IcommandcommandRvalue?-? a[8.1.1d(SerialMandgeneralcon guration a'use_select' E2De nes9Zifselect()shallbMeused,^normally1,putto0,ify!ouareusingoldkernelsE2(select()fproMducesthereahigherCPU-load) a'soft_tnc'E2De nesfifarealTNC(0)isconnectedorTFKISS(1,2). a'device' ӣDevice,towhic!htheTNCisconnected,m!ustbMespeci ed.IfTFKISSisusedandE2soft/xH'tncis1,$fdevicem!ustcontainthepathand lenameoftheUNIX-soMcket.rIf4!㍟ a52ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgramE2soft/xH'tnc0is2,"devicem!ustcontainageneralsoMcketdescriptionlikeexplainedinthe E2DetailledfdescriptionofthesoMc!ketfservers.` a'speed'MBaudratefoftheserialpMort,onlyusedifcon guredforarealTNC a'tnt_lockfile'E2FilenameibtoloMc!ktheport.ɆShallfollo!wtheusualconventions:[fordevice/dev/cua0E2spMecifytheloc!k le/usr/spool/uucp/LCK..cua0.!FeorTFKISS useapseudo-loc!k leE2lik!ef/usr/spMool/uucp/tfkissorsimilar. a'fixed_wait'E2OnlyvdDalidifTFKISSisused:ΠNormallysetto1,whic!hmeansa xedwaitof10msE2afterteac!hhostmoMde-packetsenttoTFKISS.If0,5'amount/xH'wait'de nesthewaiting. a'amount_wait'E2OnlyvdDalidifTFKISSisusedand' xed/xH'w!ait'setto0:[NumbMerofcharacterssentE2tofTFKISSafterwhic!hTNTwillwait10ms(canbMeusedtooptimizethetiming). a'tnc_channels'E2Num!bMerfofchannelsofTNC. a'r_channels'E2Firstfc!hannelwithreducedbackscrollbu er. a'tnt_comp'E2Ifnot0,statich!u mancompressionisactivdDated.|Inthiscasethemaximum leE2pac!ketflength(' le/xH'paclen')is255c!haracters. a'file_paclen'E2De nes'themaxim!umlengthofapacket.4!VealidvdDaluesare20upto256charac-E2ters.6Ifqh!u mancompressionisactivdDated('tnt/xH'comp'),othemaxmimumvdDalueis255E2c!haracters.ThefvdDaluecanbMechangedbycommandFPeACLEN. a'disc_on_start'E2If1,allestablishedconnectionaredisconnectedonstartupofTNT,if0,connectionsE2remainfactiv!e. a'blist_add_plus'E2Ifnotsetto0,a'+'isappMendedtothebo!xlistreadcommand.AsaresultthemailE2willfcon!tainfullR:lines. a'tnt_box_ssid'E2IfOtheSSIDGoftheo!wncallonthecurrentchannelisequaltothisSSID,DPBoxisE2startedfonconnect. a'tnt_box_call'E2Iftheo!wncall(plusSSID)onthecurrentchannelisequaltothiscall(plusSSID),E2DPBo!xtpisstartedonconnect.GThisparameterwilloverride'tnt/xH'bMox/xHssid'.GIttpcanE2bMemused,xifdi eren!tcallsignswiththesameSSIDmshallbeusedandDPBo!xshallbeE2activdDatedfonlyforoneofthecalls. a'tnt_node_ssid'E2IftheSSID|oftheo!wncallonthecurrentchannelisequaltothisssid,LTNTNODEE2isfstartedonconnect.(functioncurren!tlyunderdevelopment). a'tnt_node_call'E2IfQtheo!wncallonthecurrentchannelisequaltothiscall,|LTNTNODEQYisstartedE2onWyconnect.ÎThisparameterwillo!verrideWy'tnt/xH'noMde/xHssid'.ItWycanbMeused,gBifdi eren!tE2callsignswiththesameSSIDshallbMeusedandTNTNODEshallbMeactivdDatedonlyE2forfoneofthecalls.(functioncurren!tlyunderdevelopment).5) aChapterf8:Descriptionofcon guration lesQ53 a[8.1.2d(Securityj& a'remote_user' E2User-Idfforremoteaccess.j&aIfMTNTM]w!asstartedbyroMot,wPpriortoeveryremote lecommandtheuser-idischangedto arestrictthe lepMermissionsoftheremoteuser.IfTNTnw!asstartedbyanormaluser,2theuser-id aisfnotc!hanged.Thereforearemoteuserhasthesame lepMermissionsastheuserhimself. a'unix_new_user'E21:Afnewusergetsanen!tryin/etc/passwdandadirectoryiscreated.E20:AfnewuserislogginginasspMeci edin'remote/xH'user'. a'unix_first_uid'E2Firstfuser-IDwhic!hwillbMetakenfornewusers. a'unix_user_gid'E2Group-IDfusedfornewusers.8 a[8.1.3d(Directories,MFilesandSoicketsaThedirectory'tn!t/xH'dir'mustalwayscontainthecompletepath.Feorallother lesanddirec- atories/itdepMendsonthe rstc!haracterofthepath.>Ifthe rstcharacterisa'/',GNthenthepathis atak!enasthecompletepath. Ifthe rstcharacterisnot'/',r'tnt/xH'dir'isputinfrontofthepath. a[8.1.3.1d(Directoriesj& a'tnt_dir'E2Directoryfwhic!hcontainstnt- lesj& a'remote_dir'E2Directoryfusedforremoteaccess a'ctext_dir'E2DirectoryfusedforpMersonalconnecttexts a'abin_dir'E2Directoryffor lesofunsuccessfulAutoBIN-transfers a'upload_dir'E2Directoryfforsending les(SEND/SENDLOG/...)ifnodirectoryw!asspMeci ed. a'download_dir'E2Directoryfforreceiving les(READ/LOGQSO/...)ifnodirectoryw!asspMeci ed. a'yapp_dir'E2Directoryfforreceiving lesusingA!UTOYeAPP. a'tnt_7plus_dir'E2Directoryfforreceiving lesusingA!UTO7PL. a'run_dir'E2Directoryfforexecutableprograms(//R!UN). a'unix_user_dir'E2RoMot-directoryffordirectoriesofnewusers. a'macrotext_dir'E2Directoryffor lescon!tainingtext-macros(MSEND) a'tnt_bcnewmaildir'E2Directoryfwherereceiv!edbroadcast- lesoftypMeBBSwillbestored.67 a54ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram a'tnt_bcsavedir' E2Directoryfwhereotherreceiv!edbroadcast- leswillbMestored._B a'tnt_bctempdir'E2DirectoryffortempMorary lesgeneratedb!ybroadcastreceiver. a'newmaildir'E2Directoryfwheremailsreadb!yAUTOBOXandMONBOXarestoredforDPBox a[8.1.3.2d(Files⍑ a'tnt_upfile'E2Commandfscriptexecutedatstartupofprogram a'tnt_downfile'E2CommandfscriptexecutedbMeforeexitofprogram a'proc_file'E2Filefwhic!hwillcontaintheproMcessIDoftherunningTNTprocess a'rem_info_file'E2Fileftransmittedifremotecommand//infoisreceiv!ed a'rem_help_file'E2Fileftransmittedifremotecommand//helpisreceiv!ed a'tnt_help_file'E2Filefwhic!hisdisplayedifhelpscreenisselected a'tnt_cookiefile'E2Filefwhic!hcontainsdatabaseforfortunecoMokies a'name_file_name'E2Fileffornamesdatabase a'route_file_name'E2Filefforroutingdatabase a'news_file_name'E2Fileߤfornewsmessage,transmittedif//newsisreceiv!edorif%imacroisfoundinE2afconnecttext le a'tnt_ctextfile'E2Filefcon!tainingcommonconnecttext a'tnt_qtextfile'E2Filefcon!tainingquittext a'tnt_logbookfile'E2FilefforlogbMook a'tnt_pwfile'E2Filefforgenerationofpassw!ords a'tnt_sysfile'E2Filefforaccessrestrictionandsysopauthen!ti cation a'tnt_noremfile'E2Filefcon!tainingcallsforwhichremote-commandsaredisabled a'tnt_flchkfile'E2Filefcon!tainingcallswhichdo exnet-linkquality-check7A$ aChapterf8:Descriptionofcon guration lesQ55 a'tnt_notownfile' E2Filefcon!tainingcallplusSSIDwhicharenotallowedforxconnect6 a'resy_log_file'E2Log lefifaresyncoMccured a'bcast_log_file'E2Log lefforerrors/w!arningsfrombroadcastreceiver/transmitter a'sock_passfile'E2SoMc!ketflogindatabase a'func_key_file'E2De nitionfofk!eybMoardmacros a'tnt_extremotefile'E2Filefde ningextendedremotecommands a'tnt_autostartfile'E2Filefde ningautostartcommandsexecutedonconnect^Q a[8.1.3.3d(SoicketsMandBox les6 a'box_socket'E2P!athfandnameoftheUNIX-soMcketusedforconnectiontoDPBox. a'autobox_dir'E2Filefcon!tainingbMoardswhichshallbMemonitoredusingMONBOX-feature. a'tnt_boxender'E2FileUcon!tainingstringsindicatingendorabMortofmessage(MONBOXMandAUTO-E2BO!X). a'f6fbb_box'E2FileIcon!tainingstringswhichareusedbytheF6FBB-Boxyouareusing.This leisE2usedb!yDPBox,5toMoandshallbeplacedintheDPBo!x-system-directorye.AcorrectE2de nitionfisneededfortheA!UTOBOX-feature. a'node_socket'E2P!ath6andnameoftheUNIX-soMcketusedforconnectiontoTNTNODE6(currentlyE2underfdev!elopment). a'frontend_socket'E2Name:ofthesoMc!ket:usedb!yfrontendTNTC:ifTNTisstartedasadaemon.ITheE2syn!taxpisidenticaltothesoMcketde nitioninthedetailleddescriptionofthesoMcketE2serv!ers.^Q a[8.1.4d(LinesMofvirtualscreens6 a'input_linelen'E2Maxim!umlengthofinputlineatwhichadditionalcharactersareignoredorword-E2wrapfisexecuted.ThevdDaluecanbMec!hangedwithcommandLINelen. a'insertmode'E2Setfto1ifinsertmoMdeshallbeactiv!eonallscreensafterstartup. a'num_heardentries'E2Num!bMerfofentriesinheardlist. a'lines_command'E2Num!bMerfoflinesofthecommandscreen.8H a56ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram a'lines_monitor' E2Num!bMerfoflinesofthemonitorscreen. a'lines_input'E2Num!bMerfoflinesoftheinputpartoftheconnectscreen. a'lines_output'E2Num!bMerfoflinesoftheoutputpartoftheconnectscreen. a'lines_r_input'E2Num!bMeroflinesoftheinputpartoftheconnectscreen(reducedbackscrollbu er). a'lines_r_output'E2Num!bMer%oflinesoftheoutputpartoftheconnectscreen(reducedbackscrollbu er). a'scr_divide'E2Input/output-lines)ratioonrealscreen(connect).gThevdDaluecanbMec!hangedwithE2command˼CONDiv.MExample:(Realscreenhas25Lines,scr/xH'divideis5.25Lines-E22bStatuslines=23linesforinput/output.Z23/5=4.6->4linesoninput.23-4=E219flinesforoutput. a'lines_moncon'E2Num!bMerI oflinesofmonitorscreenadditionallydisplayedontheconnectscreen.SetE2toԍ0,ifnomonitorlinesshallbMedispla!yed.TheԍvdDaluecanbec!hangedwithcommandE2MONLines(ThelinesoftherealscreenwillbMereducedb!ythenumbMerofmonitorE2lines,fbMeforethelinesofinputandoutputpartwillbecalculatedusingscr/xH'divide) a'lines_mbinput'E2Num!bMerfoflinesoftheinputpartofthemailbo!xscreen. a'lines_mboutput'E2Num!bMerfoflinesoftheoutputpartofthemailbo!xscreen. a'mbscr_divide'E2Input/output-lines ratioonrealscreen(mailbMo!x). ThevdDaluecanbec!hangedwithE2commandfMBO!XDiv. a'lines_xmon'E2Num!bMerfoflinesoftheoutputpartoftheextendedmonitorscreen. a'lines_xmon_pre'E2Num!bMerfoflinesoftheinputpartoftheextendedmonitorscreen. a'xmon_scr_divide'E2Input/output-linesRmratioonrealscreen(extendedmonitorscreen).ThevdDaluecanE2bMefc!hangedwithcommandXMONDiv.5卍 a[8.1.5d(DisplayMcon guration(l a'color'MnonWcolorattributes(0),2ScolorattributesifLINUX-console(1)orcolorattributesE2alw!aysf(2) a'termcap'E2usefLINUX-consolecon!trolcoMdes(0)or/etc/termcap(1) a'altstat'E2SetHto1ify!ouwanttousethealternativestatuslineonconnect-screens.¿ItloMoksE2moref\tec!hnical".(laifcolor==1andLINUX-consolecon!trolcoMdesareselected,ћbuttheTERMentryinthe aen!vironmentfisnot"con..."or"lin!ux",nocolorandtermcapisused.9Q aChapterf8:Descriptionofcon guration lesQ57 a[8.1.6d(ScreenMattributesaDepMendingQontheselectedmode(color)thecolorormonoc!hromattributesareused.Impor- atan!t^fnotice:Theattributesfornormaltextandforcontrolcharctersintheinput eldMUST^SbMe adi eren!t,fotherwisenocontrol-characterscanbMesent. a[8.1.6.1d(ColorMattributes a'attc_normal'E2Feorfnormaltext. a'attc_statline'E2FeorfmainstatuslineatthebMottomofthescreen. a'attc_monitor'E2Feorfmonitorheaders. a'attc_cstatline'E2Feorfstatuslineofc!hannelinconnectscreen. a'attc_controlchar'E2Feorfcon!trolcharactersintheinput eld. a'attc_remote'E2FeorftexttransmittedbMecauseofremotefunctions. a'attc_special'E2FeorfspMecialfeatures. aThefattributesarecoMdedinthefollo!wingmanner:?HXXXXXXXX 38BlinkBCo2BCo1BCo0FCo3FCo2FCo1FCo0aƈBackground-"}Foreground-mEColour?101(Icyan"}110(IwhiteR111(IForegroundColor:x0FCo3FCo2FCo1FCo0(IBlack?1101(ILightcyan"}1110(ILightwhiteR1111Ǎ a[8.1.6.2d(MonoichromeMattributesKڍ a'attm_normal' E2Feorfnormaltext.Kڍ a'attm_statline'E2FeorfmainstatuslineatthebMottomofthescreen. a'attm_monitor'E2Feorfmonitorheaders. a'attm_cstatline'E2Feorfstatuslineofc!hannelinconnectscreen. a'attm_controlchar'E2Feorfcon!trolcharactersintheinput eld. a'attm_remote'E2FeorftexttransmittedbMecauseofremotefunctions. a'attm_special'E2FeorfspMecialfeatures. aThefattributesarecoMdedinthefollo!wingmanner:%퍑?HXXXXXXXX sAtt5Att4Att3Att2Att1Att0(IAtt0:Standout(termcapso/se)(IAtt1:Underline>(termcapus/ue)(IAtt2:Blink(=(termcapmb/me)(IAtt3:ReverseR(termcapmr/me)(IAtt4:Bold-P(termcapmd/me)(IAtt5:Halfbright T(termcapmh/me)(I0:off,1:onǍ a[8.1.7d(PacketMassemblytimeoutKڍ a'pty_timeout' E2Timefforpac!ketfassemblyKڍaAllWc!haractersreceivedbyashellorredirectionarebu ered.Ifthebu erreachesthemax- aim!um`Wpacketsize(256bytes)thebu eristransmitted. Aftereachnewcharacterpty/xH'timeout asecondsarew!aitedforthenextcharacter. asampleftn!t.dwn le:<k a60ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram(Ictext1>Noterminal,pleaseleavemessage< (Imn(Iy1(IrI aR8.3Cos3okief@ le-aIfYfortunecoMokiesendingisactiv!e(commandCOOKIE)Yandsomeoneisconnectingtothe astationfarandomlyselectedcoMokieoutofthecookie lewillbesen!t.-aThecoMokie leconsistsofcookietextsdelimitedb!yalinecontainga'-'ora'%'asthe rst ac!haracterf(therestofthelinewillbMeignored).Theminimalsizeofacookie leis2048b!ytes. aThefdata lescon!tainedinthe'fortunes'packdDageinmostLinux-distributionscanbMeused. aThef lenameofthecoMokie lem!ustbegiv!enafter'tnt/xH'coMokie le'intheinit le.rI aR8.4Filesf@forremotecommands-aIftheremotecommand//helpisreceiv!eda lespMeci edafter'rem/xH'help/xH le'intheinit le ais transmitted.The leshallcon!tainanoverviewandanexplanationofthepMossibleremote acommands.aIfwtheremotecommand//infoisreceiv!eda lespMeci edafter'rem/xH'info/xH le'wintheinit leis atransmitted.Thef leshallcon!tainadescriptionofthestationandtheusedequipment.aIf8theremotecommand//newsisreceiv!eda lespMeci edafter'news/xH' le/xHname'8intheinit a lefistransmitted.The leshallcon!tainanynewsabMoutthestation. asampleftn!trem.hlp le:-(TNT-Remote-Help (---------------(IThefollowingcommandsarepossible:. //nJSendtexttochanneln. //ACTgyShowlastsysopactivty. //SESSIONP{LShowtheusagetimeofthissession/version. //ONACTIVITYSettextwhichwillbesendonsysopactivity. //CHatSendtexttoachannelorcallsign. //MSGLikeCHat. //COMPon/off9|Enable/disablehuffmancompression. //NAME9|Storenameindatabase. //CSTAT[Showallactiveconnections. //MHeardV:Showlistofallheardstations. //MHeard"}ShowentrysofMHodersearchfor. //SHELL[StartaUNIX-shellsession. //TSHELLV:StartaUNIX-shellsessionwithoutCR/LFtranslation. //RUN-PExecuteaprogram. //RUNT(=ExecuteaprogramwithoutCR/LFtranslation. //RUNgyDirectoryofallavailableprograms. //BOXgyStartDigiPointBox. //COOKIEV:Sendacookie. //DIR3Showdirectory. //DIRLONGRShowdirectoryinlongformat=s aChapterf8:Descriptionofcon guration lesQ61. //FREEaJShowsspaceondisks . //INFOaJInfoaboutstation. //HELPaJThishelp-information. //NEWSaJDisplaynewsaboutthisstation. //READ9|Readafile. //BREAK[Abortreadingfile. //WRITE3Writefiletodisk. //CLOSE[Endwritingfile. //WPRG9|WritefiletodiskusingAUTOBIN-protocol. //WPRG TSameasabove,butsendback//RPRG. //RPRG9|ReadafileusingAUTOBIN-protocol. //RPRG TSameasabove,butsendback//WPRG. //WYAPP3WritefiletodiskusingYAPP-protocol. //RYAPP[file]3ReadafileusingYAPP-protocol. //VERSIONP{LShowversionofsoftware. //ECHO-PSendbackstring. //TIMEaJSendtime. //RTT[timestring]RCalculateroundtriptimer. //RINGaJRingthebell(callforsysop). //QUITaJDisconnectwithquittext. //DISCaJDisconnect(IThetwoslashes(//)mustbeenteredatthebeginningofaline.(IEndofhelp-information(I$ aR8.5Filesf@forconnecttext;aIfconnecttextsendingisactiv!e(commandCONTEXT)andsomeoneconnectstothestation, aaconnecttextwillbMesen!t.lTheconnecttextisfetchedfromthe lespMeci edafter'tnt/xH'ctext le'. aAn!yfmacroscontainedinthe lewillbMeexpanded.; asamplefctext.tn!t le:(IThisis%v(IHello%n!(IWelcomeat%y,channel%k,date%d,time%t%z(IAcookieforyou: (I----------------------------------------------------------------------------(I%o(I----------------------------------------------------------------------------(I%?(I%cde%y>(IaIt\ispMossibletosendsomeusersapersonalconnecttext. Teodothis,aputa lecalled a.ctx@in!tothedirectoryspMeci edafter'ctext/xH'dir',vwhereisthecallofthe auser.>6 a62ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgramaSimilarye,thetext'tn!t/xH'qtext le'willbMesentwhentheconnectionisabMouttobeterminated avia%the//QUIT%remotecommand.\%MacroswillbMeexpanded.ThetextwillnotbMesen!twhen athef//DISCcommandisused. aR8.6Filesf@fornamesdatabaseandroutingscripts! a[8.6.1d(NamesMdatabaseaFeor'usewiththeconnecttextfeatureanamesdatabaseisincluded.bjThedatabaseitselfis acon!tainedfinthe lespMeci edafter'name/xH' le/xHname'. aAllfen!triesinthenamesdatabaseusethefollowingformat:0(IT>DL4YBGMark aThewcommandNAMEwandtheremotecommand//NAMEwillupMdatethenamesdatabase le. a[8.6.2d(RoutingMdatabaseaFeorroutingscriptstheroutingdatabaseiscon!tainedina lewithasimilarlayoutlikethe anamesfdatabase.The lenameoftheroutingdatabaseisspMeci edafter'route/xH' le/xHname'.aUnlik!e 5thenamesdatabase le,+theroutingdatabaseisnotupMdatedbytnt,+anyupMdateshave atofbMedonewithatexteditor.aThe=en!triesforroutingscriptscanbMerecursive,citisnotneededtospMecifythewholepath aforfeac!hcallsign.ThepathisassembledusingtherelevdDantentriesinthedatabase.aIfy!oufrequentlychangethefrequencyandtheuplinkdigipMeater,youmaywanttospMecifyfor aev!ery)frequencyadi erentroutingdatabase.gThereforeandisincluded. aIfforexampley!ouopMerateon438.300Mhz,youcanspMecifyallroutinginformationvdDalidonly aonfthisfrequencyb!y:0(I (I...(IaAlliroutinginformationwhic!hisnotsurroundedbyandisvdDalidonall afrequencies.Theffrequencyy!ouareopMeratingoncanbespeci edusingthecommandQR!G. aThefformatofeac!hdatabaseentryisasfollows: aInffron!tofthecallsignaletterspMeci esthetypMeofthestation:0(ITf:Normaluser (INf:Net!workfnoMdeaAll,otherc!haractersareaccepted.Theonlydi erenceisthetreatmentofthecallinrouting ascripts. aThefdatabaseisatext lecon!taininglineslikethefollowing:` aT>DL4YBGMarkE2J)P%The^nameoftheopMeratorofstationDL4YBG^QisMark,noroutinginformationE2giv!enforstationcanbMereacheddirectlye. aT>DL7ZZZJoe;N>DB0LUCT>DL7ZZZE2J)P%The7OnameoftheopMeratorofstationDL7ZZZ73isJoe,MthestationcanbeconnectedE2fromfdigipMeaterDB0LUC. aN>DB0BLODigi9K6E2J)SThefdigipMeaterDB0BLOcanbeconnecteddirectlye. aN>DB0BERDigiTempelhof;N>DB0BLON>DB0BERE2J)SThefdigipMeaterDB0BERcanbeconnectedfromdigipeaterDB0BLO.?> aChapterf8:Descriptionofcon guration lesQ63 aN>DB0LUCDigiLuckau;N>DB0BERF>DB0BLNN>DB0LUC E2J)W>ThedigipMeaterDB0LUCcanbeconnectedfromdigipeaterDB0BERviaE2DB0BLN.ii asamplefroutes.tn!t le:p(I (IN>DB0XYZDigixyz(IB>DB0XYZ-8Boxxyz(IN>DB0XYYDigixyy;N>DB0XYZN>DB0XYY(IN>DB0XYWDigixyw;N>DB0XYZN>DB0XYW(I(I(IN>DB0XYXDigixyx(IN>DB0XYWDigixyw;N>DB0XYXN>DB0XYW(I(I#NowdestinationsindependentofQRG(IN>DB0XYVDigixyv;N>DB0XYWN>DB0XYV(IB>DB0XYV-3Boxxyv;N>DB0XYVB>DB0XYV-3(I!ZZ aR8.7User-Idsf@andsecurityaFeorev!eryuseritispMossibletologintotheUNIX-systembyusing//SHELLoriftheopMerator ausestheSHELLcommandforthec!hannel.Thecallsignoftheconnectedstationisusedasthe ausername.Ifthereisnousernameexistingwiththiscallsignand'unix/xH'new/xHuser'isnotset, athe1:username"guest"isused.~YBecauseatthemomen!tthereisnosecurityforthepassword, anoCpassw!ordsareused.,Ifyoudon'tuse'unix/xH'new/xHuser'Cyoumustpreparetheuser-idsofthe aauthorizedfusersy!ourself.Thereforetheentriesin/etc/passwdshallloMoklike:(Iguest::407:109:Guestuser:/home/guest: (Idl4ybg::405:101:MarkDL4YBG:/home/dl4ybg: aThesefuser-idsm!ustnotappMearin/etc/shadow(ifshadowpasswordsareused).aHin!t:TheuserguestcanbMecreatedusing'useradd-mguest',Ethen/etc/passwdmustbMe aadapted2andthepassw!ordentryin/etc/shadow(ifshadowpasswordsareused)mustbMeerased. aTeryfaloginfromavirtualterminalpriortologginginviaremotecommand.a4 & 3 cmb10Wearning:PUsingempt!ypasswords(i.e.+ nocharactersbMetween\::"PasabMoveisdangerous.+ If aotherpMeopleha!veaccesstoy!ourcomputer,eitherdirectlye,o!verthein!ternet(e.g.viatelnet)or avia 7pac!ketradio,!theycanloginontoyoursystem!QCheck lepMermissionsonyoursystemand ausefapassw!ordforroMot,nowyouarenotaloneanylonger!!ZZ aR8.8Log lef@forresynchronisationaIf?TNCresync!hronisationduringopMerationoccursfrequen!tlye,ZuitmightbMeusefultotrack ado!wnthereasonforit.DatareceivedwhilesyncronizingwillbMewrittentothe lespeci edb!y a'resy/xH'log/xH le'intheinit- le.Thefullpathtothe lem!ustbMegiven.Ifleftblanknoresynclog a leiiswritten.Ha!veialoMokatthesizeoftheresync le,*itisadvisabletoremo!veiitfromtime atoftimeasitwillgro!w. aR8.9Filef@forkeybs3oardmacros asampleffk!eys.tnt:@\ a64ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram(I# (I#Function-Key-File(I#(I#XX:text(I#XX::command(I#(I#'*'atendsendsCRafteratext(I#(I01::send.signature(I02:***end*(I03::cdb0abc(I04::cdb0zzz-8(I08::logblist(I09::blist(I10::xblist(I! aR8.10Filef@forpasswordgenerationr asamplefp!w.tnt:r(I#samplepasswordfile(I#alllinesmustusethefollowingformat:(I#DIEBOX:(I#(I#FLEXNET:(I#[priv-string](I#THENET:(I#(I#BAYCOM:(I#[priv-string](I#MD2:(I#(I#CLUSTER:(I#(I#(I#DieBoxDB0XXX(IDB0XXX-3DIEBOX/work/tnt/db0xxx_3.pw(I#FlexNetDB0YYY(IDB0YYYFLEXNET02345(I#FlexNetDB0YYZ-8withdifferentactivationstring(IDB0YYZ-8FLEXNET02345/SYSop(I#TheNetDB0ZZZ(IDB0ZZZTHENET/work/tnt/db0zzz.pw0SYS(I#TheNetDB0ZZA-2with3tries(IDB0ZZA-2THENET/work/tnt/db0zza_2.pw1SYS(I#TheNetDB0ZZBwithpasswordhiding(IDB0ZZBTHENET/work/tnt/db0zzb.pw2SYS(I#TheNetDB0ZZC-15withpasswordhidingand3tries(IDB0ZZC-15THENET/work/tnt/db0zzc_15.pw3SYS(I#TheNetDB0ZZB-1withperfectpasswordhiding(IDB0ZZB-1THENET/work/tnt/db0zzb_1.pw6SYSAE aChapterf8:Descriptionofcon guration lesQ65(I#TheNetDB0ZZC-14withperfectpasswordhidingand3tries (IDB0ZZC-14THENET/work/tnt/db0zzc_14.pw7SYS(I#BaycomDB0ZZE-5(IDB0ZZE-5BAYCOM/work/tnt/db0zze_5.pw0(I#BaycomDB0ZZDwithpasswordhidinganddifferentactivationstring(IDB0ZZDBAYCOM/work/tnt/db0zzd.pw2SYS(I#BaycomDB0ZZD-1withperfectpasswordhidinganddifferentactivationstringn (IDB0ZZD-1BAYCOM/work/tnt/db0zzd_1.pw6SYS(I#MD2passwordforDB0ZZF(IDB0ZZFMD2/work/tnt/db0zzf.pw(I"UU aR8.11Filef@forsysopauthenti cationUU asamplefsys.tn!t:U(I#sampleaccessrestrictionandsysopauthentificationfile(I#format:(I#(I#(I#DL7ZZZwithrootaccess(IDL7ZZZ/work/tnt/dl7zzz.pw1(I#DL7ZZYwithnorootaccess(IDL7ZZY/work/tnt/dl7zzy.pw0(I aR8.12Filef@forremotecommandsdisablingUU asamplefnorem.tn!t:U(I#samplefileforremotecommandsdisabling(I#format:(I#(I#(IDB0GR(IDB0BLO-8(IDB0JES-3(IDB0TEM-8(I aR8.13Filef@containingnotowncallsignsUU asamplefnoto!wn.tnt:U(I#samplefileforcall/SSID-combinationswhicharenotallowedas(I#sourcecallsignforxconnects(I#format:(I#(I#(IDL4YBG(IDL4YBG-7(IBz a66ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram aR8.14Filef@containingFlexnetdigips3eaters asamplef c!hk.tnt:(I#samplefileforignoringFlexnetconnectionqualitychecks (I#format:(I#(I#(IDB0BNO(IDB0BLN(I w, aR8.15Filef@forAX25-serveraccess asamplefnetpass.tn!t:(I#netpass.tnt-file(I#Syntaxis:(I#CALLPASSWORDAUTOCONNECT-CALLLEVEL(I#(I#Examples(I#(I#Nextlinesetsuser/pass=dl7zzz/geheim,nodefaultconnect,level=9(Idl7zzzgeheimnone9(I#(I#Nextlinesetsuser/pass=dl7zzy/secret,autoconnects(I#toDB0ZZZ-8always,andhehascommand-access-level=3(I#Thisautoconnect-callsignmeansthatdl7zzyCAN'Tconnect(I#anyotherstationthanDB0ZZZ-8!-Excludingifhehaslevel=9!(Idl7zzysecretDB0ZZZ-83(I w, aR8.16Filef@forautostartonconnect asamplefautostrt.tn!t:(I#sampleautostartfile(I#format:(I#(I#(I#connectdl4ybg-5->startconversuser-client(Idl4ybg-5convers(I#connectdl4ybg-12->getachannelstatus(Idl4ybg-12cs(I#connectdl4ybg-13->getaunixshell(Idl4ybg-13shell(I#connectdl4ybg-14->connecttoconvers-server(Idl4ybg-14socketunix:/tcp/sockets/convers(I w, aR8.17Filef@forextendedremotecommands asamplefextrem.tn!t:C aChapterf8:Descriptionofcon guration lesQ67(I#samplefileforextendedremotecommands (I#format:(I#(I#(I#//SCONvers:connectconvers(Unix-)socket(Isconvers04socketunix:/tcp/sockets/convers(I#//AXSERv:connectlocalax25serveronport2001(onlyforsysop)(Iaxserv15socketlocalhost:2001(I% aR8.18Filesf@forBBSfeatures asamplefbMo!xender.tnt:m(I#(I#additionalstringstodetecttheendofamailbox-message(I#(I#format:'xystring'(I#x:1=messagecomplete,2=messageaborted(I#y:valuefrom1to4(upto4strings)(I#(I#onepromptofbaycom-box(I11HelpDirReadEraseCheckREPlySendAlterQuit(I#promptofdiebox,ifmessagereadcancelled(I21(H)elp(C)heck(L)ist(R)ead(S)end(E)rase(D)ir(U)sage(Q)uit(I#flexnet-reconnect(I22***reconnectedto(I asampleff6fbb.bMo!x:(I#(I#DefinitionofF6FBB-FileheadersfortheMonitorCut-FeatureofDP(I#YOUWILLHAVETOALTERTHESESETTINGS!(I#BUT:NEVERCHANGETHEORDEROFTHEDEFINITIONS!(I#Unfortunately,thef6fbb-softhastwobasictypesoffileheaders(I#Thefirstoneconsistsof5lines,thesecond(andnewerone)of7.(I#Additionallythoseheadersexistinmanydifferentlingualversions.(I#Thereforeyouareobligedtosetupthisfileforyourpersonaluse...(I#(I#IftheHeaderFormatofyourlocalF6FBBdoesn'tmatchtothese,(I#pleasewritemeamsg.(I#(I#THE'#'STARTSACOMMENTLINE...THEFIRSTFOURUNCOMMENTEDLINES(I#AREKEPTASTHEKEYWORDS,THEFOLLOWING12UNCOMMENTEDLINESARE(I#THEMONTHIDENTIFIERSASUSEDINYOURLOCALF6FBB-BOX(I#(I#(I#Anold-style(anddutchlanguage)fbb-headermaylooklikethis:(I#(I#Van:DC6OQ TvoorIBM>@DL(I#Type/Status:B$(I#Datum/tijd T:21-Mrt13:55(I#Bericht#>:72618Dč a68ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgram(I#Titel(=:hilfeaastor (I#(I#Nowthedefinitions:(I#(I#firstwordinheader(allsignsuntilthesenderscallsign):(IVan:(I#thirdwordinheader(Ivoor(I#(I#(I#Anew-style(andgermanlanguage)fbb-headermaylooklikethis:(I#(I#Von-P:DG8NBR(I#Nach(=:YAESU@EU(I#Typ/Status:B$(I#Datum"}:18-Jun06:44(I#BID/MID:17630BDB0BOX(I#Meldung# T:85385(I#Titel"}:info>FT530(I#(I#Nowthedefinitions:(I#(I#Denotatorinfirstline:(I#Von-P:(I#Denotatorinsecondline:(I#Nach(=:(I#(I#(I#(I#Anew-style(andgermanlanguage)fbb-headermaylooklikethis:(I#(I#Von3:DG1RFG(I#An9|:WINGT@DL(I#Typ/Status T:BF(I#Datum/Zeit T:28-Apr08:26(I#BID(MID)>:DQKBUMDB0BLO(I#Msg#(=:457242(I#Titel(=:TNX!WinGTundPasswortwer...(I#(I#Nowthedefinitions:(I#(I#Denotatorinfirstline:(IVon3:(I#Denotatorinsecondline:(IAn9|:(I#(I#(I#(I#monthidentifiersasusedinyourlocalf6fbb-bbs:(I#(theydependontheselectedlanguage,too)(I#E aChapterf8:Descriptionofcon guration lesQ69(IJan (IFeb(IMar(IApr(IMai(IJun(IJul(IAug(ISep(IOkt(INov(IDez(I aR8.19Con gurationf@ leforTNTC asampleftn!tc.ini:(I#work/spooldirectory(Itntc_dir/work/tnt/(I#socketforfrontend(Ifrontend_socketunix:tntsock(IFw a70ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgramGg aChapterf9:CreditsandCon!tact"n71 aI9 QCreditszandConutactaThankstoDieter,92DK5SG/N0PRAforw!ampMes.]Thesourcecodecon!tainsmanyinteresting athingsfandItoMoksomepartsoftheshell-functionsoutofthew!ampes-code.aThankstoJoMerg,0tDD8FRforpro!vidingthecodeformacroexpansionintheconnecttextand aforfusingmorethan80c!haracterspMerline.aP!atrick1V(exDL7A!UC),whohaspMortedTNT12toISCUnixandhascon!tributedmanyideas aand..additionalcoMdeforthesoc!ket..feature,F9losthislifeinanacciden!t.HisworkandsuppMortwas av!eryfmuchappreciatedandwillbMemissedverymuch.HewillalwaysbMeremembMered.aThankstoJoac!him,DL8HBSU(authorofDigiPointforAeTARI)Uforprovidingmewithhis asourcecoMde.ɑThanksialsoforthehoursofdiscussingandplanningtheportingofthebo!x-partof aDPftoLin!uxandforthesuppMortduringthedebuggingsessions.aThanks%toGert,EDK3NY%fortheimplemen!tationofthepasswordgenerationforDIEBOX- aBBS'sfandforsev!eralbugrepMorts.aThanksDtoAndreas,lXDK9HEDforanalysingand xingthestartupproblemifTNTw!asnot ain!vokedfbyroMot. aThanksftoWeerner,DL4NERforcoMdeandideasfortheFlexNetpassw!ordgeneration.aThankswtoMario,+DL5MLOvforpro!vidingthecoMdeforthealternativestatusline,+the a'insertmoMde'- agfintn!t.ini,AUTO7PLandseveralbug xes.aThankstoOliv!er,DL8NEGjforcoMdeforthebaycompassword,forpMerfectpasswordhiding aandffor//ReTT.aThankstoHansi,rDL9RDZforabugrepMortconcerningunsuccessfulsoc!ketconnectandthe asolutionfforit. aThanksftoClaudio,IW0FBBforcoMdefortheMD2passw!ord.aThanksmtoMartin,yDL3F!CCmforprovidingaTeeX-versionofthedoMcumentation(thiswasthe atriggerftolea!vefthepathofacleanASCIMI-doc). aThanksq4toBruno,{F1IRȈWq'andDaniel,F1RMBq'forthefrenc!htranslationofthedoMcumentation. aThanksftoMatthias,DL2SUTfor xesinthedaemoncoMde.aThe]EcoMdeforYeAPP]2isbasedonw!orkofJe Jacobsen,kWȈA7MBL,JonathanNaylor,kG4KLX aandfSNHenson. aThanksftoSanneGraafforcoMdefor//ReTTand//RING. aThanksftoGerd,DK3NZandJonn!ye,DG4MMIforbugrepMorts. aThanksftoallwhoha!veftestedTNTandha!vefgivencomments.aAnd!ulastbutnotleastthankstoLin!usandalloftheLinux-communityforgivingusasupMerb aopMeratingwsystem.SpecialthankstoJosephH.AllenfortheJOE-editorandDa!veGillespiefor athefP2CP!ascaltoCtranslator. aIffy!ouhavequestions,commentsorbugrepMorts,justwriteamail:(IHamfRadio:DL4YBG@DB0GR.#BLN.DEU.EU (IIn!ternetL:fwahlm@bMerlin.snafu.de a73,fMarkWeahl(DL4YBG)H鍟 a72ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgramI' aAppMendixfA:AppendixL,73 aIApp=endixzA QAppendix+ aRA.1Staticf@hu mancompressiontableaThisftablew!assetupbyDK4NBforSP9.00JASCII: THUFFMAN[ASCII:HUFFMANNJ< T0>:101010110010110-P<128>:100111111110110 J< T1>:101010101000010-P<129>:00100001J< T2>:100111111100010-P<130>:100111111101110J< T3>:101010110011110-P<131>:100111111100110J< T4>:101010110001110-P<132>:111100000J< T5>:101010101111110-P<133>:011111010111110J< T6>:101010101110110-P<134>:011111010110110J< T7>:101010101101010-P<135>:00111010010000J< T8>:101010101011010-P<136>:101010110100000J< T9>:1111001101J<137>:101010110011100J<10>: T101010101010010-P<138>:101010110011000J<11>: T011111010110010-P<139>:101010110010100J<12>: T101010101101110-P<140>:101010110010000J<13>: T1111010[<141>:101010110001100J<14>: T101010101001010-P<142>:1010101101110J<15>: T100111111111010-P<143>:101010110001000J<16>: T100111111101010-P<144>:101010110000100J<17>: T011111010111010-P<145>:101010110000000J<18>: T101010110100010-P<146>:101010101111100J<19>: T101010110011010-P<147>:101010101111000J<20>: T101010110010010-P<148>:001110110J<21>: T101010110001010-P<149>:101010101110100J<22>: T101010110000010-P<150>:101010101110000J<23>: T101010101111010-P<151>:101010101101100J<24>: T101010101110010-P<152>:101010101101000J<25>: T101010110110003<153>:10101011011001J<26>: T101010110000110-P<154>:011111010011J<27>: T101010101100110-P<155>:101010101100100J<28>: T101010101011110-P<156>:101010101100000J<29>: T101010101010110-P<157>:101010101011100J<30>: T101010101001110-P<158>:101010101011000J<31>: T101010101000110-P<159>:101010101010100Jթ a74ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgramJASCII: THUFFMAN[ASCII:HUFFMANNg2: T110rH<160>:101010101010000 aƈ!: T001110101P{L<161>:101010101001100aƈ": T1010101111J<162>:101010101001000aƈ#: T00000000011D<163>:101010101000100aƈ$: T011111010100?:101010101000000aƈ%: T101010110101113<165>:100111111111100aƈ&: T000000000000?:100111111111000aƈ': T101010110101103<167>:100111111110100aƈ(: T011111000P{L<168>:100111111110000aƈ): T001111001P{L<169>:100111111101100aƈ*: T01111101000D<170>:100111111101000aƈ+: T000000000001?:100111111100100aƈ,: T0001001[<172>:100111111100000aƈ-: T0111101[<173>:011111010111100aƈ.: T101110aJ<174>:011111010111000aƈ/: T0011001[<175>:0011101001011aƈ0: T0010001[<176>:011111010110100aƈ1: T11110110V:<177>:011111010110000aƈ2: T00111101V:<178>:101010110100011aƈ3: T100111100P{L<179>:101010110100001aƈ4: T101111011P{L<180>:101010110011111aƈ5: T011111001P{L<181>:101010110011101aƈ6: T000000001P{L<182>:101010110011011aƈ7: T101010100P{L<183>:101010110011001aƈ8: T101111010P{L<184>:101010110010111aƈ9: T100111110P{L<185>:101010110010101aƈ:: T00000011V:<186>:101010110010011aƈ;: T10101011011119|<187>:101010110010001aƈ<: T10101011011019|<188>:101010110001111aƈ=: T001111000P{L<189>:101010110001101aƈ>: T001100000P{L<190>:101010110001011aƈ?: T00000000001D<191>:101010110001001K7 aAppMendixfA:AppendixL,75JASCII: THUFFMAN[ASCII:HUFFMANNaƈ@: T011111010101?:101010110000111 aƈA: T0011100[<193>:101010110000101aƈB: T0111100[<194>:101010110000011aƈC: T1001110[<195>:101010110000001aƈD: T1111111[<196>:101010101111111aƈE: T001001aJ<197>:101010101111101aƈF: T10111100V:<198>:101010101111011aƈG: T00000010V:<199>:101010101111001aƈH: T00000001V:<200>:101010101110111aƈI: T11110001V:<201>:101010101110101aƈJ: T00000000010D<202>:101010101110011aƈK: T00110001V:<203>:101010101110001aƈL: T11110010V:<204>:101010101101111aƈM: T0011010[<205>:101010101101101aƈN: T0001110[<206>:101010101101011aƈO: T0001111[<207>:101010101101001aƈP: T1011111[<208>:101010101100111aƈQ: T10101011101D<209>:101010101100101aƈR: T0011111[<210>:101010101100011aƈS: T000101aJ<211>:101010101100001aƈT: T0011011[<212>:101010101011111aƈU: T111100111P{L<213>:101010101011101aƈV: T111100001P{L<214>:101010101011011aƈW: T00100000V:<215>:101010101011001aƈX: T11111100V:<216>:101010101010111aƈY: T1001111110J<217>:101010101010101aƈZ: T100111101P{L<218>:101010101010011aƈ[: T101010111001?:101010101010001aƈ\: T001110111P{L<220>:101010101001111aƈ]: T101010111000?:001110100111aƈ^: T101010110101013<222>:101010101001101aƈ_: T00111010010109|<223>:101010101001011L a76ןTNTf-AUNIXP!acket-RadiofTeerminalProgramJASCII: THUFFMAN[ASCII:HUFFMANNaƈ`: T101010110101003<224>:101010101001001 aƈa: T10100gy<225>:001100001aƈb: T000110aJ<226>:101010101000111aƈc: T100110aJ<227>:101010101000101aƈd: T01110gy<228>:101010101000011aƈe: T010rH<229>:101010101000001aƈf: T000001aJ<230>:100111111111111aƈg: T101011aJ<231>:100111111111101aƈh: T111110aJ<232>:100111111111011aƈi: T0110m9<233>:100111111111001aƈj: T0011101000J<234>:100111111110111aƈk: T11111101V:<235>:100111111110101aƈl: T00101gy<236>:100111111110011aƈm: T101100aJ<237>:100111111110001aƈn: T1000m9<238>:100111111101111aƈo: T101101aJ<239>:100111111101101aƈp: T0001000[<240>:100111111101011aƈq: T011111010010?:100111111101001aƈr: T11100gy<242>:100111111100111aƈs: T10010gy<243>:100111111100101aƈt: T11101gy<244>:100111111100011aƈu: T00001gy<245>:100111111100001aƈv: T11110111V:<246>:011111010111111aƈw: T1010100[<247>:011111010111101aƈx: T011111011P{L<248>:011111010111011aƈy: T1111001100J<249>:011111010111001aƈz: T0111111[<250>:011111010110111aƈ{: T101010110100103<251>:011111010110101aƈ|: T00111010010019|<252>:011111010110011aƈ}: T101010110100113<253>:011111010110001aƈ~: T001110100110?:001110100100011J<127>: T100111111111110-P<255>:001110100100010늍ϕ`i aITaGablezofConutents( aRIntros3duction 732SF Cff cmbxti10S.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32. 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